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Proof of Reserves Won’t Guarantee Trust in Crypto Exchanges

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Crypto Breaking News

Proof-of-reserves (PoR) is increasingly cited as a transparency tool in crypto markets, but it remains a partial signal rather than a guarantee. At its core, PoR is a public demonstration that a custodian holds the assets it claims to hold for users, typically verified through cryptographic methods and on-chain transparency. When exchanges publish PoR reports, they aim to show verifiable asset custody at a specific moment in time. Yet critics note that a snapshot cannot fully capture a platform’s solvency, liquidity, or governance controls—factors that matter when withdrawals spike or markets turn volatile.

As exchanges continue to publish PoR documentation, the limits of the methodology are becoming clearer. The industry has observed that PoR reports can provide comfort about asset custody but do not inherently prove that a platform can meet all of its obligations. The conversation intensified after past crises in the sector, prompting regulators and standard-setters to stress the need for broader disclosures and more robust assurance frameworks. A recent data point cited by a major exchange indicated that user asset balances publicly verified through PoR had reached substantial levels by the end of 2025, underscoring the growing appetite for public verifiability in a sector that has faced high-profile losses and liquidity strains.

For readers seeking a deeper dive, PoR is frequently discussed alongside audits, attestations, and other verification approaches. These discussions reflect a broader market push toward greater transparency, while also highlighting the ongoing debate over what PoR can and cannot guarantee. The ongoing evolution of PoR practice—how liabilities are captured, how encumbrances are disclosed, and how verification processes are governed—will shape how investors and users assess risk in the months ahead. See the broader explainer on what PoR reports cover and how they differ from traditional audits for additional context.

Did you know? On Dec. 31, 2025, Binance’s CEO wrote that the platform’s user asset balances publicly verified through proof-of-reserves had reached $162.8 billion.

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What PoR proves and how it is usually done

In practice, PoR involves two checks: assets and, ideally, liabilities.

On the asset side, exchanges demonstrate control over certain wallets by publishing addresses or signing messages, which allows outsiders to verify that the platform possesses the claimed assets. For liabilities, many operators create a snapshot of user balances and commit it to a Merkle tree (often a Merkle-sum tree). Each user can confirm that their balance is included without exposing everyone’s data. When implemented rigorously, PoR aims to prove that on-chain assets cover customer balances at a specific moment. Binance, for example, has offered a verification page where individual users can confirm their inclusion in the PoR snapshot through cryptographic proofs based on a Merkle tree.

How an exchange can “pass PoR” and still be risky

PoR can improve transparency, but it shouldn’t be relied on as the sole measure of a company’s financial health.

A straightforward asset snapshot does not reveal whether a platform has sufficient liabilities to meet all obligations, especially under stress. Even if on-chain wallets appear robust, a full view of liabilities may be incomplete or narrowly defined—excluding loans, derivatives exposure, legal claims, or off-chain payables. That means a platform can show funds exist on its books while still facing liquidity or solvency challenges when customers seek to withdraw en masse.

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Another limitation: a single attestation captures only a moment in time. It does not reveal the balance sheet trajectory before or after the report. In theory, assets could be temporarily borrowed to improve the snapshot and then moved back afterward, masking real risk. Complex encumbrances—assets pledged as collateral, lent out, or otherwise tied up—often do not appear in standard PoR disclosures, leaving users with an incomplete picture of what remains available during a run. Furthermore, liquidity risk and asset valuation can be misleading; simply holding assets is not the same as being able to liquidate them quickly and at scale in stressed conditions.

As a result, many observers argue that PoR should be complemented by broader disclosures and more explicit risk reporting. This includes clearer information about liquidity profiles, the concentration of reserves, and the degree to which assets are encumbered or held in restricted or less liquid markets. A growing body of work points to the need for better disclosure around how assets would be valued in a crisis and how quickly they could be realized in practice.

PoR isn’t the same as an audit

A lot of the trust problem comes from a mismatch in expectations.

Many users treat PoR as a safety certificate, but in truth, many PoR engagements align more closely with agreed-upon procedures (AUPs). In AUP engagements, practitioners perform specific checks and report what was found without delivering an audit-style assurance opinion about the company’s overall health. Audits or reviews are conducted within formal frameworks designed to provide an assurance conclusion, whereas AUPs are narrower in scope and leave interpretation to the reader.

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Regulators have underscored this gap. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has warned that PoR reports are inherently limited and should not be treated as proof that an exchange holds sufficient assets to meet liabilities, given the lack of consistency in how PoR work is performed and described. This scrutiny intensified after 2022, when the industry reevaluated reporting practices following high-profile events. In that period, some auditing firms paused PoR work for crypto clients amid concerns about how such reports might be understood by the public.

What’s a practical trust stack, then?

PoR can be a starting point, but real trust comes from pairing transparency with proof of solvency, strong governance and clear operational controls.

The path forward involves proving solvency, not just assets. Merkle-based liability proofs, together with newer zero-knowledge approaches, aim to verify that liabilities are covered without exposing individual balances. Beyond transparency, it becomes essential to demonstrate robust governance and operational controls—key elements such as private-key management, controlled access permissions, change management, incident response, segregation of duties, and custody workflows. Institutional due diligence increasingly leans on SOC-style reporting and related frameworks that measure controls over time, not just a single balance snapshot. Clarity around liquidity and encumbrances is crucial: solvency on paper must be matched by the ability to convert reserves into liquid assets quickly if needed.

Ultimately, credible oversight hinges on governance and disclosure. Clear custody frameworks, explicit conflict management, and consistent reporting—particularly for products that add obligations such as yield strategies, margin, or lending—are essential to align user expectations with actual risk. In this sense, PoR should be viewed as one piece of a broader governance puzzle, not the sole marker of trust.

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PoR helps, but it can’t replace accountability

PoR is better than nothing, but it remains a narrow, point-in-time check (even though it’s often marketed like a safety certificate).

When evaluating PoR reports, readers should consider several guardrails. Are liabilities included, or is the report assets-only? What is in scope—do the notes include margin accounts, yield products, loans, or off-chain obligations? Is the report a single snapshot or an ongoing process? Are reserves unencumbered, or are some assets pledged or tied up? And what exactly does the engagement cover—are we looking at a full audit-like assurance or a limited-scope procedure?

  1. Are liabilities included, or is it assets only? Assets-only reporting cannot demonstrate solvency.

  2. What is in scope? Are margin, yield products, loans or offchain obligations excluded?

  3. Is it reporting a snapshot or ongoing? A single date can be dressed up. Consistency matters.

  4. Are reserves unencumbered? “Held” is not the same as “available during stress.”

  5. What kind of engagement is it? Many PoR reports are limited in scope and should not be read like an audit opinion.

What to watch next

  • Developments in Liabilities Coverage: new methods to quantify and disclose complete liabilities alongside assets.
  • Regulatory Guidance: evolving standards from accounting and auditing bodies on PoR-like attestations and related disclosures.
  • Ongoing Attestations: whether exchanges move toward continuous or regular, time-bound attestations beyond a single snapshot.
  • Governance and Custody: progress in SOC-style reporting and explicit custody practices across major platforms.

Sources & verification

  • What is proof-of-reserves? Audits and how they work (Cointelegraph explainer).
  • Proof-of-reserves, audits and how they work (Cointelegraph explainer).
  • Binance community blog on PoR verification and user proofs: https://www.binance.com/en/blog/community/7001232677846823071
  • ISRS 4400 – Agreed-Upon Procedures (IRBA doc): https://www.irba.co.za/upload/ISRS-4400-Revised-Agreed-Upon-Procedures.pdf
  • PCAOB investor advisory on caution with third-party verification PoR reports: https://pcaobus.org/news-events/news-releases/news-release-detail/investor-advisory-exercise-caution-with-third-party-verification-proof-of-reserve-reports
  • Mazars pauses work for crypto clients (Reuters): https://www.reuters.com/technology/auditing-firm-mazars-pauses-work-binance-other-crypto-clients-coindesk-2022-12-16

Market context

Across the crypto sector, PoR reporting is increasingly weighed against broader market conditions, including liquidity dynamics and evolving regulatory expectations. As more exchanges publish PoR data, the market is cautiously evaluating how these attestations fit within a bigger risk framework that includes governance, custody controls, and ongoing disclosures. The balance between transparency and operational risk remains a focal point for investors, users, and potential counterparties seeking to understand the resilience of platforms in volatile markets.

Why it matters

Proof-of-reserves has entered crypto discourse as a concrete mechanism for visibility into asset custody. For users, it offers a tangible way to confirm that a platform actually holds the assets it claims. However, as discussions mature, it’s clear that PoR alone cannot reveal the full risk profile of an exchange, especially under stress. The value of PoR increases when paired with verifiable liabilities, clear encumbrance disclosures, and governance-driven transparency. In short, PoR is a useful start, but sustained trust requires a broader, multi-faceted approach that includes robust internal controls, ongoing disclosures, and independent assurance beyond a single balance snapshot.

Institutions and regulators alike stress that PoR should be part of a comprehensive trust stack rather than a stand-alone credential. As the industry evolves, market participants will likely demand more standardized methodologies, consistent reporting formats, and independent attestations that extend coverage beyond assets to include liabilities, liquidity, and operational risk over time.

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In this context, the crypto ecosystem is moving toward a more nuanced understanding of what constitutes credible transparency. While PoR can reduce information asymmetry, it should be interpreted within a framework that also addresses solvency, liquidity, governance, and risk management. The next phase of market evolution will hinge on how effectively exchanges can merge on-chain verifiability with robust off-chain disclosures to deliver a coherent narrative of resilience for users and investors alike.

What to watch next

  • Updates to PoR methodologies by major exchanges and any moves toward continuous or periodic attestations.
  • Regulatory guidance clarifying expectations for liability disclosure and solvency proofs in PoR-like reports.
  • Public disclosures around liquidity profiles and unencumbered reserves during periods of stress.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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What This Means for Traders

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What This Means for Traders


XRP’s derivatives market has dropped to multi-month lows in open interest, clearing leverage, and setting up cleaner conditions for a possible trend reversal.

Ripple’s (XRP) price has been on a consistent decline over the past month amid broader crypto weakness, as it shed over 26% during the period. A fresh decline of almost 3% on Wednesday revived concerns that liquidation pressure from last weekend’s sharp sell-off may not be fully exhausted.

But new data suggests that the market reset following the liquidations could allow spot demand to drive the price naturally, without over-leveraged positions causing swings.

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Market Reset Underway

XRP’s open interest (OI) on Binance has fallen sharply to $406 million, which happens to be its lowest level since November 2024. This decline is indicative of a major reduction in leveraged positions, likely caused by long liquidations or traders closing positions amid the recent price drop, CryptoQuant said in its latest analysis.

When OI reaches such lows, the market becomes less vulnerable to volatility from long or short squeezes, as much of the speculative leverage has been cleared. CryptoQuant revealed that this “reset” in the derivatives market often sets the stage for a more stable trend.

With forced liquidation pressure reduced, future price movements are less likely to be exaggerated by over-leveraged positions. If spot demand increases, supported by high on-chain activity, XRP’s price could recover more naturally. The analysis demonstrates that this “clean slate” may create conditions for a meaningful trend reversal, and the derivatives market is now positioned to respond more calmly to new buying or selling pressure.

Full Reset Phase

Similar signals are emerging from technical momentum indicators. Crypto analyst Egrag Crypto said XRP’s macro relative strength index (RSI) has fallen into the 45-50 zone faster than he expected, a level that has historically preceded sharp price bounces.

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The analyst noted that while downside momentum appears aggressive, the selling pressure does not look retail-driven but instead reflects distribution by large holders during liquidity sweeps. Egrag Crypto stressed that this RSI behavior is not bearish, while describing it as a “full reset phase” following a prior RSI peak near 80.

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He added that the 45-50 range has acted as macro support in every previous XRP cycle and has never been broken. According to the analyst, this compression typically flushes out weaker hands, resets momentum, and is followed by expansion. He said the structure would only turn bearish if RSI falls below roughly 43.

In terms of institutional appetite, US-listed spot XRP ETFs attracted $19.46 million in inflows on February 3rd, according to SoSoValue. XRPZ Franklin XRP ETF topped the chart with $12.13 million in inflows, followed by Bitwise’s fund with $4.8 million and Grayscale XRP Trust ETF with $2.51 million. By comparison, Bitcoin ETFs recorded $272 million in net outflows, while Ethereum ETFs attracted about $14 million, leaving XRP funds as relative outperformers.

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Further 50% Collapse on the Way?

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SOL RSI


Is SOL headed toward $50?

The cryptocurrency market seems to can’t catch a break lately, and numerous digital assets continue to chart painful losses.

Solana (SOL) is among the poorest performers, with its price plunging by 25% in the past week alone. According to some market observers, the bears might be just stepping in.

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Major Collapse on the Horizon?

Just hours ago, SOL tumbled to approximately $95, its lowest level since February 2024. As of this writing, it trades at around $96, which is a staggering decline from the all-time high of almost $300 registered nearly a year ago.

Many industry participants are now concerned that the asset may experience a further decrease in the short term. Ali Martinez, for instance, predicted that SOL could nosedive to $74.11 and even $50.18.

The analyst, going on X as curb.sol, outlined $100 as an “extremely important level” for the token. In their view, holding that zone could result in a new bull run to a fresh all-time high, whereas the opposite scenario might lead to a crash to roughly $50 sometime this year.

For their part, Alex RT₿ assumed the price may retreat to $70-$80 if SOL breaks below the $90 support level.

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Any Chance for the Bulls’ Return?

It is important to note that some analysts believe the current rates could present great buying opportunities. The one using the X handle, Lucky, told their almost two million followers that “if the market behaves well, this could be a smart entry.”

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“Opportunities like this don’t show up often,” they added.

Mookie also recently chipped in, vowing to go all-in should SOL drop below $100.

Meanwhile, some key indicators suggest it might be time for a rebound. SOL’s Relative Strength Index (RSI) fell well below 30, meaning the price has declined too much in a short period of time. Ratios under that level signal that SOL is oversold and due for a potential rally, whereas anything above 70 is seen as bearish territory.

SOL RSISOL RSI
SOL RSI, Source: CryptoWaves

Furthermore, exchange outflows have significantly surpassed inflows in the past several weeks. This suggests that investors have shifted from centralized platforms to self-custody, thereby reducing immediate selling pressure.

SOL Exchange NetflowSOL Exchange Netflow
SOL Exchange Netflow, Source: CoinGlass
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Massive Malware Dataset Exposes 420,000 Accounts

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Massive Malware Dataset Exposes 420,000 Accounts


A leaked dataset of 149M stolen credentials reportedly includes login details for around 420,000 Binance accounts.

A trove of 149 million stolen credentials, including login details for 420,000 Binance accounts, was discovered circulating among cybercriminals this week.

The findings highlight a shift in crypto theft toward long-term malware infections that steal data directly from users’ devices, often long before any funds are moved.

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The Scale of the Threat

According to an alert posted on February 4 by security firm Web3 Antivirus, the dataset was compiled from information-stealing malware installed on victim devices. Beyond exchange logins, the stolen data included passwords, private keys, API keys, and browser session tokens for email, social, and financial platforms.

The firm noted that these “infostealers” capture data that can later be used for account takeovers and fund theft, emphasizing that prevention requires early detection at the device level since by the time suspicious activity appears on-chain, it is often too late.

Furthermore, in a separate series of posts, Web3 Antivirus detailed how malicious AI skills on platforms like ClawHub are being used to steal crypto data. Per the security firm, these fraudulent skills, posing as wallet tools or trading bots, install information-stealing malware that can remain dormant until a victim’s crypto balance grows or specific actions are taken. This vulnerability represents a supply-chain risk that moves upstream “from wallets to the tools people trust to manage them.”

A Persistent Challenge for Users and Platforms

The gravity of losses resulting from crypto theft cannot be understated. A recent report from PeckShield noted that scams and hacks drained over $4.04 billion in 2025, with scams alone jumping 64% year-over-year. The firm observed a move toward targeting centralized exchanges and large organizations, which accounted for 75% of stolen funds in 2025.

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Meanwhile, Web3 Antivirus put the volume of 2025’s illicit crypto activity at approximately $158 billion, up from $64 billion in 2024. While the on-chain security provider partly attributed the increase to better tracking and more state-linked activity, the figures show that even small success rates for thieves can result in large losses at scale.

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The recent data thefts highlighted a gap between user and platform protection, with the company stating,

“Scams don’t succeed because users ignore advice; they succeed because risk is only surfaced after execution is already possible.”

The firm argued that platforms, which can see transaction approvals and behavioral patterns before users do, sit at “the last real control point” for preventing theft.

One of the more common attack vectors is wallet drainers, which Web3 Antivirus stated had gotten worse, with 15,530 suspicious approvals across 11,908 wallets leading to $4.25 million in losses in January. These drainers usually enter through malicious transaction approvals, making pre-signature detection extremely important.

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White House Tweet Exposes CLARITY Act’s Banking Trap

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White House Tweet Exposes CLARITY Act’s Banking Trap

The CLARITY Act debate has largely revolved around the tug-of-war between banks and crypto firms over stablecoin yield. While that conflict dominates coverage of what is framed as a market-structure bill, it obscures a quieter and potentially more consequential issue.

Once enacted, the CLARITY Act would formally legitimize regulated crypto roles and implicitly subject them to Bank Secrecy Act compliance. Even without explicit mandates, this risks entrenching a surveillance-first model that pressures intermediaries to delist privacy assets and abandon privacy-by-design before Congress has openly debated the trade-offs.

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Banks Join Talks on Stablecoin Yield

On Monday, industry insiders met with advisors to US President Donald Trump to explore potential compromises in a still-contentious market structure bill.

The discussions were led by Patrick Witt, executive director of the President’s Council of Advisors on Digital Assets. The roundtable included senior figures from both the crypto sector and traditional banking.

The meeting reignited tensions between the crypto sector and traditional finance. 

Critics questioned why policymakers invited Wall Street to help shape legislation governing products that directly compete with its core business. Chief among these are yield-bearing stablecoins, which many view as a direct threat to traditional bank deposits.

However, the meeting also allowed a far subtler, yet equally significant issue to slip largely unnoticed: privacy.

KOLs Question Why Banks are in Discussions Regarding the CLARITY Act

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How CLARITY Pulls Crypto Under the Bank Secrecy Act

The CLARITY Act presents itself as a market structure framework that promises regulatory certainty for the US crypto industry. It aims to clearly assign activities to regulators and deliver long-sought legal clarity to market participants.

Yet, the bill does more than draw jurisdictional boundaries.

By formally defining regulated crypto roles, particularly for centralized exchanges and stablecoin issuers, it embeds these actors within the existing financial system.

Once those roles are legally recognized, compliance with the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA) becomes effectively unavoidable, even though the legislation does not specify how BSA requirements should apply to on-chain activity.

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That lack of specificity hands key decisions to intermediaries, who would set the rules instead of Congress.

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In response, exchanges and custodians default to expansive identity checks, sweeping transaction monitoring, and heightened data collection. In doing so, they establish de facto standards without a clear legislative mandate.

Within this framework, privacy-focused projects stand to bear the greatest cost.

Privacy Assets in the Line of Fire

The BSA requires financial institutions to verify customer identities and monitor for suspicious activity. In practice, this means knowing who customers are and reporting specific red flags to authorities.

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What the law does not require is constant, system-wide transparency or the ability to trace every transaction back to an identity at all times.

Nonetheless, major crypto firms such as Binance, Coinbase, and Circle already operate as if it does. They equate BSA compliance with maximum on-chain visibility in order to minimize regulatory risk amid legal uncertainty.

This approach translates into strict traceability requirements and the avoidance of protocols that limit transaction visibility. Centralized exchanges typically refuse to list privacy-focused cryptocurrencies like Monero or Zcash, not because the BSA explicitly demands it, but as a precautionary measure.

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As it stands, the CLARITY Act does not account for how the BSA should apply to blockchain systems where privacy and pseudonymity operate differently from traditional finance. That silence matters. 

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By leaving key obligations undefined, the CLARITY Act risks entrenching the most conservative, surveillance-heavy interpretation of the BSA as the default.

As a result, participants aligned with crypto’s cypherpunk roots are likely to be most affected, as privacy-oriented tools and services face the greatest restrictions.

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UBS Reports Strong Profit Yet Stock Falls Over Cautious Crypto Plans

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21Shares Introduces JitoSOL ETP to Offer Staking Rewards via Solana

TLDR

  • UBS Group AG reported a sharp rise in net profit driven by strong client activity and cost efficiency.
  • The bank maintained capital ratios well above regulatory requirements and reiterated confidence in its 2026 financial targets.
  • UBS confirmed continued progress in integrating acquired Swiss accounts and winding down non-core assets.
  • Despite the earnings beat, UBS shares declined nearly 5 percent after the results were announced.
  • The decline followed cautious comments from UBS management regarding its timeline for crypto and tokenized asset offerings.
  • CEO Sergio Ermotti stated that UBS will follow a fast follower approach instead of leading in digital asset innovation.

UBS Group AG delivered strong quarterly earnings, reporting higher net profit and capital returns, yet its shares dropped nearly 5% following the results, as investors recalibrated expectations for growth in digital assets. Despite positive performance metrics, the bank’s cautious approach to crypto and tokenized assets drew focus, overshadowing its earnings beat. Management confirmed a slow rollout of blockchain initiatives, which may have cooled sentiment among forward-looking investors.

UBS Group AG Reports Higher Profit and Strong Capital Ratios

UBS Group AG posted a surge in net profit, supported by firm client activity and solid capital positions. The bank reported higher returns on CET1 capital, reinforcing its message of stable and resilient balance sheet management. Profitability gains reflected progress in cost control and integration of acquired assets, especially in Swiss-booked businesses.

Trading activity remained robust, and client asset inflows continued across major segments during the quarter. UBS maintained capital ratios well above regulatory requirements, reinforcing its conservative financial approach. Management reiterated that 2026 targets remain on track, including plans for higher returns and improved efficiency.

The bank emphasized continued execution on its strategic roadmap, supported by disciplined risk management and sustained client engagement. UBS also confirmed further wind-down of non-core assets and steady progress on system integration. These operational improvements contributed to stronger fundamentals across the board.

Crypto Strategy Comments Drive Market Reaction

During the earnings call, CEO Sergio Ermotti addressed growing interest in crypto and tokenized asset offerings. He stated, “We are building core infrastructure but will not lead the market on this front.” The bank confirmed it would pursue a fast follower approach rather than immediate deployment of blockchain-based products.

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UBS aims to offer crypto access to individual clients and tokenized deposit options to corporate customers. However, it set expectations that these developments will unfold over three to five years. Investors responded by reassessing near-term growth potential from digital assets.

The measured tone contrasted with some market hopes for faster adoption and monetization of crypto services. UBS positioned digital initiatives as long-term complements to its traditional offerings, not near-term revenue drivers. This divergence may have triggered a repricing of expectations around technology-led growth.

Strong Execution Overshadowed by Delayed Crypto Monetization

Despite delivering on financial targets, the stock declined after the report, reflecting market’s focus on future-facing initiatives. UBS delivered what it promised in capital returns, profits, and cost cuts, but offered no immediate digital catalyst. The gap between execution and investor enthusiasm over crypto timing became the central theme.

The selloff suggests the market sought faster signals on UBS’s role in tokenized finance. Although fundamentals remain firm, expectations around digital expansion weighed on investor sentiment. UBS’s conservative stance may align with its culture, but not with all shareholders’ timelines.

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UBS emphasized long-term goals, targeting improved capital efficiency by 2028. Shareholder returns remain a core focus, with dividends and buybacks continuing. However, no accelerated plans were revealed for blockchain offerings.

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CME Group Mulls Proprietary Token for Collateral and Margin

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Crypto Breaking News

Chicago-based derivatives exchange CME Group is examining how tokenized assets could reshape collateral and margin across financial markets, CEO Terry Duffy said during a recent earnings call. The conversations revolve around tokenized cash and a CME-issued token that could run on a decentralized network, potentially used by other market participants as margin. Duffy argued that the quality of collateral matters, suggesting that instruments issued by a systemically important financial institution would provide more confidence than tokens from smaller banks attempting to issue margin tokens. The comments signal a broader industry push to experiment with tokenized collateral as traditional markets increasingly explore blockchain-based settlement and liquidity tools.

Key takeaways

  • CME Group is evaluating tokenized cash alongside a possible CME-issued token designed to operate on a decentralized network for margin purposes.
  • Registry-style collateral could be favored if issued by systemically important financial institutions, rather than tokens from smaller banks.
  • The discussion ties into a March collaboration with Google Cloud around tokenization and a universal ledger, indicating a concrete technical path for pilots.
  • CME plans 24/7 trading for cryptocurrency futures and options in early 2026, subject to regulatory approval, reflecting a broader push toward continuous pricing and settlement.
  • In parallel, CME has outlined growth in regulated crypto offerings, including futures tied to Cardano, Chainlink and Stellar, and a joint effort with Nasdaq to unify crypto index products.

Tickers mentioned: $ADA, $LINK, $XLM

Market context: The CME move comes as traditional banks and asset managers accelerate experiments with tokenized assets and stablecoins, while policymakers in the United States weigh regulatory frameworks for digital currencies and centralized versus decentralized settlement rails. The sector-wide trend includes both institutional pilots and ongoing regulatory scrutiny surrounding stablecoins and token-based payments.

Why it matters

The potential introduction of a CME-issued token or the broader use of tokenized collateral could redefine how institutions post margin and manage risk during periods of market stress. If a CME token were to gain traction among major market participants, it could provide a recognizable, regulated anchor for on-chain settlement workflows, potentially reducing settlement latency and settlement risk across a spectrum of asset classes. The emphasis on collateral quality—favoring instruments from systemically important institutions—helps address credibility concerns that have accompanied attempts by other entities to issue margin-related tokens in the past.

The development sits within a wider institutional push into tokenization and digital assets. Banks have been advancing their own experiments with tokenized cash and stablecoins to streamline cross-border payments and interbank settlements. For example, large banks have publicly discussed stablecoin exploration and related payment technologies, underscoring a broader demand for faster, more efficient settlement rails. Yet this momentum coexists with a regulatory push to address potential risks, coverage, and disclosure standards around tokenized instruments and stablecoins, including debates over yield-bearing stablecoins and the evolving legal framework in the CLARITY Act era.

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Beyond the tokenization plans, CME’s broader crypto strategy—ranging from planned futures on leading tokens to a unified Nasdaq-CME Crypto Index—signals an intent to align traditional derivatives infrastructure with blockchain-enabled assets. The push toward 24/7 crypto derivatives trading marks a notable shift in market structure, as exchanges and market participants increasingly expect around-the-clock access to price discovery and settlement. The timing aligns with a confluence of industry experiments and policy discussions, creating a testing ground for tokenized collateral to become a practical, regulated element of mainstream finance.

What to watch next

  • Regulatory clearances for 24/7 crypto derivatives trading expected in early 2026; approval status will shape CME’s execution timeline.
  • Details on the CME-issued token’s design, governance, and interoperability with decentralized networks remain to be seen—watch for formal disclosures or filings.
  • Progress of the Google Cloud-based Universal Ledger pilot for wholesale payments and asset tokenization; any case studies or results will inform practical feasibility.
  • Updates on CME’s planned futures tied to Cardano (ADA), Chainlink (LINK) and Stellar (XLM) and how liquidity and risk controls will be implemented under the Nasdaq-CME alignment.

Sources & verification

  • CME Group CEO Terry Duffy’s remarks on tokenized cash and potential CME-issued token during a Q4-2025 earnings call (Seeking Alpha transcript referenced in coverage).
  • March press release announcing CME Group and Google Cloud’s tokenization initiative using Google Cloud’s Universal Ledger to enhance capital-market efficiency.
  • Cointelegraph reporting on the CME-Google Cloud tokenization pilot and related technology discussions.
  • CME’s January disclosures about expanding regulated crypto offerings with futures on Cardano (ADA), Chainlink (LINK) and Stellar (XLM) and the Nasdaq-CME Crypto Index integration.
  • Regulatory context and policy discussions surrounding stablecoins and tokenization, including debates around the GENIUS Act and related rulemaking.

Key figures and next steps

Market participants will be watching for concrete technical details behind any CME-issued token, including how it would be stored, audited, and reconciled with existing collateral frameworks. The form and governance of a token designed for margin would influence whether such an asset could be widely adopted by clearing members and other systemically important institutions. As CME progresses its discussions with regulators and industry stakeholders, the potential for tokenized collateral to function as an accepted, high-credibility instrument will hinge on demonstrating robust risk controls, liquidity, and interoperability with existing settlement ecosystems.

Key figures and next steps

In the near term, observers should monitor updates on 24/7 crypto derivatives trading plans, potential regulatory approvals, and any incremental disclosures on how tokenized cash and a CME-issued token would be integrated into margin requirements. The collaboration with Nasdaq to unify crypto index offerings also merits close attention, as it could influence how institutional investors gauge exposure to digital assets in a standardized framework.

Why it matters (expanded)

For users and investors, the emergence of tokenized collateral could offer new pathways to manage liquidity and collateral agility, potentially reducing funding costs for participants who post margin across exchanges. For builders and platform teams, this trend underscores a need to design secure, auditable on-chain representations of traditional assets and to ensure that risk models and governance processes are aligned with regulated markets. For the market at large, CME’s exploration highlights how the line between on-chain assets and regulated, traditional finance is becoming more permeable, creating opportunities and challenges in equal measure.

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What to watch next

  • Regulatory approvals for 24/7 crypto derivatives trading anticipated in early 2026.
  • Detailed disclosures on the CME-issued token’s architecture and governance in forthcoming filings or announcements.
  • Milestones from the Google Cloud universal ledger pilot, including any pilot results or expansion plans.

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CZ Flags AI-Generated Fake Account Behind Binance FUD

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CZ Flags AI-Generated Fake Account Behind Binance FUD


CZ exposed a long-running fake account using AI-generated images to pose as a Binance supporter before spreading BNB-related FUD.

Changpeng “CZ” Zhao, the founder of Binance, has publicly identified and dismantled a coordinated misinformation campaign against him and the exchange.

CZ exposed a long-running fake account that apparently used AI-generated images to pose as a loyal supporter before posting critical “feedback.”

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The Unraveling of a Fake Supporter

The incident began when CZ noticed a post from an account named “Wei 威 BNB” claiming to close a Binance account due to alleged manipulation. The account had 863,000 followers and used imagery from a BNB Chain event, making it appear legitimate.

However, the former Binance CEO said that concerns about the account’s veracity emerged after some close inspection. For starters, the account, which had blocked him, had posted several images purportedly featuring Zhao posing with the user, all of which appeared altered.

One photo showed Zhao wearing a shirt in a color he said he does not own, while another mixed low-resolution images of him and Binance executive Yi He with a sharper image of the account holder. CZ claimed the original photo featured Aster CEO Leonard.

He also claimed the account history suggested it either changed hands or was compromised years ago. The account’s history shows it originally belonged to a woman and posted exclusively female photos until July 2015, when it abruptly switched to crypto-only content without removing earlier material.

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“Either a hacked takeover or bought,” CZ wrote.

He criticized the campaign as “lazy” and suggested it was likely orchestrated by a “self-perceived” competitor more focused on Binance than its own business.

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Influencer ShirleyXBT also noted the account’s profile picture was an artificial copy of her own photo.

Community Backing and a Pattern of Scrutiny

The exposure drew some support from the crypto community, with World of Dypians CEO Teki thanking CZ for the clarification and admitting the initial post had briefly seemed believable.

Commentator Vegas offered a broader analysis, suggesting attackers fall into three categories: opportunists farming engagement, genuinely frustrated traders, and organized FUD campaigns. They also claimed to have been offered payment to spread negative sentiment about Binance, implying possible coordination by large market players or direct competitors.

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This latest revelation has come amid sustained scrutiny of CZ and Binance. On January 28, the crypto entrepreneur faced backlash for allegedly promoting harmful market behavior after he advocated a buy-and-hold investment strategy, forcing him to clarify that his advice was personal and did not apply to every token.

Furthermore, on January 30, Binance announced it would convert the $1 billion in its SAFU insurance fund from stablecoins back into Bitcoin, a move some commentators viewed as a bullish signal but which also kept focus on the exchange’s financial strategies.

Despite the criticism, Binance’s market position is still quite strong, with data shared by CryptoQuant at the beginning of the year showing the exchange captured 41% of spot trading volume and 42% of Bitcoin perpetual futures volume among top-tier platforms in 2025.

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Spanish lender BBVA joins stablecoin venture of EU banks to challenge digital dollars

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Spanish lender BBVA joins stablecoin venture of EU banks to challenge digital dollars

BBVA, Spain’s second-largest bank by assets, said it joined Qivalis, a group of lenders aiming to introduce a regulated euro stablecoin and challenge the dominance of digital dollars.

Adding BBVA, which has $800 billion of assets, the group now includes a dozen major European Union banks, including BNP Paribas, ING and UniCredit.

The project’s goal is to create a token backed by a network of established banks, offering an alternative to crypto-native stablecoins, many of which are tied to the dollar and operated by companies based outside of the bloc.

Of the $300 billion stablecoin market, only $860 million are tied to the single currency. Tether, based in El Salvador, dominates with its $185 billion USDT, followed by New York-based Circle Internet’s (CRCL) $70 billion USDC.

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A euro-pegged coin could allow EU businesses and consumers to make blockchain-based payments and settlements using euros, without relying on traditional financial rails or third-party providers outside the bloc.

“Collaboration between banks is key to create common standards that support the evolution of the future banking model,” Alicia Pertusa, head of partnerships and innovation at BBVA CIB, said in a statement.

BBVA’s involvement “reflects the increasing dedication of European banking institutions to jointly develop a European on-chain payment ecosystem based on the trust that banks provide,” said Jan-Oliver Sell, CEO of Qivalis and a former executive of Coinbase Germany. “This step consolidates Qivalis’ standing as Europe’s foremost bank-supported stablecoin initiative.”

Qivalis is currently pursuing authorization from the Dutch central bank to operate as an electronic money institution, a step required to issue stablecoins under the EU’s digital asset regulatory framework dubbed MiCA.

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The project plans to debut the token in the second half of 2026.

Read more: BNP Paribas Joins EU Bank Stablecoin Venture Helmed by Ex-Coinbase Germany Exec

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Ethereum Price Rise, Vitalik Buterin Calls for Protocol Simplification

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Ethereum Price

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The Ethereum price has surged 2% in the last 24 hours to trade at $3,350 after co-founder Vitalik Buterin called for a major simplification of the protocol.

Buterin warned that Ethereum’s increasing complexity, driven by the continuous addition of new features without removing outdated ones, poses a threat to trustlessness, self-sovereignty, and long-term sustainability. According to him, even a highly decentralized system with strong security measures can fail if its codebase becomes too complicated for users to understand or rebuild independently.

Buterin highlighted three main risks caused by protocol bloat. First, users are forced to rely on experts, or “high priests,” to explain how the system works, weakening trust. Second, Ethereum fails the “walkaway test,” as rebuilding high-quality clients would be nearly impossible if development teams disappear. Third, self-sovereignty is compromised because even technically skilled users cannot fully inspect or reason about the system.

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Buterin Calls for Ethereum “Garbage Collection”

To address these challenges, Buterin urged Ethereum developers to introduce “garbage collection,” a process aimed at simplifying the protocol. This involves removing rarely used features, reducing lines of code, limiting reliance on complex cryptographic primitives, and introducing fixed rules, or invariants, to make client behavior more predictable. He pointed to previous upgrades, such as Ethereum’s shift from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake and recent gas cost reforms, as examples of effective simplification.

Future changes could move less essential features into smart contracts, easing the burden on client developers while maintaining network security. In contrast, Solana Labs CEO Anatoly Yakovenko argued that blockchains must keep evolving to meet user and developer needs. He emphasized that constant iteration is vital for Solana’s survival, even if no single team drives the changes. Buterin, however, maintained that Ethereum should eventually reach a state where it can operate securely and predictably for decades without ongoing developer intervention.

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Ethereum Price Eyes Upside After Key Support Bounce

The 4-hour Ethereum chart shows clear signs of bullish momentum. Price recently bounced off a strong support level around $2,950–$3,000, which has held multiple times over the past month. This support has acted as a solid foundation, allowing Ethereum to recover from previous declines.

Before this bounce, Ethereum was moving in a bearish channel, making lower lows and lower highs. The recent breakout above this channel marked a key trend reversal, signaling that buyers are regaining control. Between January 10 and January 16, a rounded bottom pattern developed, which often signals a shift from bearish to bullish sentiment.

This pattern reflects a period of accumulation, where sellers gradually lost influence and buyers began gaining momentum. The rounded bottom now supports price consolidation above $3,300, showing that the market has stabilized and is preparing for potential further gains.

Ethereum PriceEthereum Price

ETHUSDT Analysis Source: Tradingview

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On the upside, there is a clear resistance zone between $3,350 and $3,400. Ethereum has tested this area multiple times but has struggled to break above it decisively. Currently, the price is consolidating just below this zone, forming a potential springboard for the next upward move.

A confirmed breakout above $3,400 could open the door to a reward zone near $3,550–$3,600, representing the next likely target for bullish traders. RSI analysis further supports this positive outlook. The Relative Strength Index sits around 59, below overbought levels, suggesting there is still room for Ethereum to move higher before encountering selling pressure. The RSI has steadily strengthened after recovering from previous dips, highlighting growing buying momentum in the market.

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Payments Protocol by Coinbase, Shopify Processes Just $1.2M USDC Since June: growthepie

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Payments Protocol by Coinbase, Shopify Processes Just $1.2M USDC Since June: growthepie


The partnership between Shopify, Coinbase and Stripe allows Shopify merchants to accept USDC payments settled on Base.

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