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Robinhood Private Markets Fund Draws ICO Parallels

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Robinhood Private Markets Fund Draws ICO Parallels

Retail brokerage Robinhood announced plans to launch a fund that would give individual investors access to a basket of private companies. The initiative is positioned as an effort to address persistent imbalances in access to capital markets.

However, the structure has drawn comparisons to the initial coin offering (ICO) era. Though the fund will be regulated, it carries several material risks.

Opening Private Markets To Retail

Robinhood formally announced its Robinhood Ventures Fund I (RVI) on Tuesday, anticipating that it would go public on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) in the coming weeks under the symbol RVI.

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The fund is set to offer exposure to a range of private companies, including Revolut, Oura, Ramp, Databricks, Airwallex, Mercor, and Boom. Robinhood also plans to broaden the portfolio over time, adding more private firms, including Stripe.

According to the press release, customers can request initial public offering (IPO) shares of RVI through Robinhood at $25 per share. 

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Unlike many traditional private market vehicles, RVI is structured to be available to a broad range of investors without accreditation requirements or minimum investment thresholds. The fund charges a management fee but does not impose performance fees. Its shares are expected to provide daily trading liquidity, subject to market conditions.

“Opening up private markets will resolve one of the greatest longstanding inequities in capital markets today, and we’re excited to bring these opportunities to all with Robinhood Ventures Fund I,” said Robinhood CEO Vlad Tenev.

However, the move has generated skepticism about the underlying risks of indirectly investing in private companies. For crypto veterans, the structure echoes a familiar dynamic seen during the ICO boom.

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Lessons From The ICO Collapse

RVI provides retail investors with exposure to private growth companies, a segment of the market historically dominated by institutional capital. The fund is an SEC-registered, exchange-listed vehicle operating within established securities laws.

However, its underlying holdings are private companies whose valuations are based on infrequent funding rounds rather than being constantly priced by the public market. The companies’ reported value may not fully reflect changing market conditions until a new funding event forces a reassessment.

RVI is also a closed-end fund, meaning investors cannot sell their shares back at a guaranteed price. Instead, shares trade on the stock exchange, where the price can rise above or fall below the actual value of the companies the fund owns. 

As a result, investors face two layers of uncertainty: the underlying private-company valuations and the market price of the fund. The use of leverage could amplify gains but also magnify losses during market stress.

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Structural risks of this nature were most visible between 2017 and 2021, during the rapid expansion of ICOs.

During that boom, retail investors gained direct access to early-stage ventures, often driven by forward-looking narratives despite uncertain valuation frameworks and liquidity timelines.

By 2018, many ICO-funded projects failed to deliver viable products or sustainable revenue models. Token prices collapsed as speculative demand faded and regulators intensified scrutiny, wiping out billions and leaving retail investors with losses.

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The episode exposed weaknesses, including limited disclosure, information asymmetry, and heavy reliance on optimistic growth assumptions. While some projects evolved into legitimate networks, the broader ICO cycle became associated with valuation excesses and uneven risk distribution.

This structure does not make RVI equivalent to an ICO, but it helps explain why comparisons have emerged.

When High Valuations Limit Upside

In both cases, retail investors can access high-growth opportunities that were once largely restricted to institutions, even as transparency around valuations and exit timelines remains limited.

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The key concern raised by critics is not regulatory oversight, but risk distribution. 

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When access expands without continuous price discovery or guaranteed liquidity events, investors may face prolonged capital lock-up, sudden valuation adjustments, or exposure to elevated entry prices.

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Some skeptics have also pointed to the fund’s specific composition. Several of RVI’s highlighted holdings, including Stripe, Databricks, and Revolut, have recently raised capital at valuations of $140 billion, $134 billion, and $75 billion, respectively. 

Focusing on companies already valued very highly may leave less room for strong future gains. It could also increase the risk of price declines if private-market conditions weaken.

Others contend that traditional venture capital strategies often seek earlier-stage opportunities, where valuations are lower, but growth asymmetry is higher. 

In that framing, critics shift the debate from access to timing, arguing that retail investors are entering private markets after valuations have already climbed rather than before major growth takes places.

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XRP gains momentum as Arizona moves to add it to state crypto reserve

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XRP price nears key support
XRP price nears key support
  • XRP has held strong near $1.40 despite mixed market signals.
  • Key resistance levels to watch are $1.50, $1.54, and $1.91.
  • Arizona has proposed to include XRP in a state-managed crypto reserve fund.

XRP cryptocurrency has held steady above $1.40, showing resilience despite a broadly cautious market.

Recent developments in US policy have added a fresh layer of optimism for XRP enthusiasts.

Arizona advances bill to include XRP in state reserve

Arizona lawmakers are moving forward with legislation that could formally include XRP in a state-managed digital assets fund.

The proposal seeks to create a strategic reserve for digital currencies obtained through seizures or confiscations.

XRP, alongside Bitcoin (BTC), is explicitly listed as an eligible asset.

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The bill recently passed a key Senate committee in a 4-2 vote, marking a significant step forward.

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If enacted, the fund would be managed by the state treasurer with strict custodial oversight.

This move would make Arizona one of the first US states to formally reference XRP in a government financial framework.

For XRP holders, this development is largely symbolic.

The state would not be directly purchasing XRP with taxpayer money, but inclusion in the reserve adds credibility.

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It reinforces XRP’s reputation as a functional and settlement-oriented digital asset rather than just a speculative token.

Market activity signals caution

XRP’s short-term price action has been mixed.

The coin is supported around $1.40 to $1.44, creating a key floor that traders are watching closely.

Exchange outflows suggest accumulation by larger holders, while smaller whales have added to their balances, hinting at potential upward pressure.

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Technical indicators show both bullish and bearish signals.

Momentum oscillators suggest limited buying activity in the short term, but longer-term smart money metrics point to possible gains.

Patterns on the charts indicate that a break below $1.42 could trigger a short-term pullback toward $1.12.

At the same time, if support holds, traders could see upside targets near $1.91 and $2.13.

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XRP has been rangebound for the past month, but the combination of policy developments and structural market accumulation could push it higher.

XRP price prediction

Policy developments in Arizona, combined with accumulation patterns and technical support, may give XRP the momentum it needs to challenge its next resistance levels.

Traders should watch the $1.40–$1.44 support zone closely.

A strong hold here could set the stage for a breakout.

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The resistance levels to monitor are $1.50 and $1.54 in the near term.

Beyond that, the next targets are $1.67 and $1.91.

These levels align with smart money accumulation and historical trading ranges.

A sustained move above $2.00 could signal a return of broader bullish sentiment.

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Overall, XRP’s price is poised in a delicate balance.

Short-term caution is warranted, but medium-term prospects look promising.

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Riot Platform‘s AI/HPC Push could Net up to $21B, Says Stockholder

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Mining, Texas, Bitcoin Mining, AI

An activist Riot Platform shareholder is pressing the crypto mining company to accelerate its pivot to high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence.

In a Wednesday letter to executives, Starboard Value, which holds about 12.7 million shares of Riot, said that the company could generate between $9 billion to $21 billion in equity value contribution from AI/HPC data centers in Texas. The shareholder said that “time is of the essence,” stressing urgency in getting “more material deals completed” as it moves deeper into AI and HPC.

“With 1.4 [gigawatts] of gross capacity remaining to be monetized, Riot is in an enviable position – but it must execute with excellence and urgency,” said Starboard. “We believe Riot should be able to attract high-quality tenants for tier-3 data centers with terms similar to or better than the peer transactions announced towards the end of 2025.”

Mining, Texas, Bitcoin Mining, AI
Source: Starboard Value

Starboard referred to Riot’s primary sites in Corsicana and Rockdale, Texas, where other crypto miners also operate due to low energy costs and friendly regulations.

At Wednesday’s Nasdaq market open, Riot’s share price surged and were up by almost 6%, at the time of publication. Industry tracker CoinShares Bitcoin Mining ETF was down less than 1%, by comparison.

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“The recently announced transaction with Advanced Micro Devices […] is a positive signal and confirms our views regarding the intrinsic value of Riot’s key sites, but it is a small proof of concept deal, and we, like you, expect significantly more,” said Starboard, referring to a data center lease and services agreement announced in January.

Many mining companies pivoting away from crypto

Riot Platforms is not the only crypto company shifting some of its operations into AI and HPC amid increasing mining difficulty and other costs. CleanSpark, MARA Holdings, Core Scientific, Hut 8, and TeraWulf repurposed some of their infrastructure or announced similar plans in a move toward AI.

Cango, another Bitcoin miner, sold $305 million worth of its BTC holdings last week in part to fund its planned expansion into AI and HPC.

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