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SEC Enforcement Drops Sharply in 2025 as New Leadership Shifts Agency Focus

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SEC Case Count Falls as Agency Resets Enforcement Approach

The US Securities and Exchange Commission reported a sharp drop in enforcement activity for fiscal 2025. The agency said it brought 456 enforcement actions through September. That was down from 583 actions in the prior year.

The news comes as the SEC changes its enforcement approach under Chairman Paul Atkins. The agency said it now wants fewer volume-driven cases. It said the focus is on fraud, market manipulation, and abuses of trust.

Penalty Totals Rise on Old Ponzi Case While Core Remedies Fall

The SEC said its latest annual report reflects a different way to judge enforcement work. The agency said past resources were often used to raise case counts. It said that method created the wrong standard for effective enforcement.

The SEC also said its annual totals did not include 1,095 matters that were investigated and later closed. Some of those matters involved practices that were fixed without formal charges. The agency used that point to explain its new reporting frame.

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Atkins described the new direction in the agency statement. He said, “We have redirected resources toward the types of misconduct that inflict the greatest harm.” He added that the SEC is moving away from approaches centered on volume and record penalties.

The decline was also shaped by timing. SEC data showed that nearly half of the 456 actions were filed before January 2025. That means activity slowed further after the Trump administration began.

Crypto Cases and Staff Losses Add to the Shift

The policy change has also reached the crypto sector. Under current leadership, the SEC has dismissed several high-profile cases against crypto firms and executives. That move matters for digital asset markets because the agency had pursued the sector aggressively in earlier years.

For crypto readers, the new report signals a softer enforcement posture in some areas. Still, the SEC said fraud and market manipulation remain top priorities. That means crypto-related conduct can still draw action when investor losses are clear.

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The enforcement division also faced internal strain during the year. Its enforcement director resigned suddenly last month. At the same time, the division lost 18% of its staff in fiscal 2025, according to a recent government report.

Staff losses and leadership turnover often slow enforcement work during transition periods. Experts have noted that such slowdowns are common after a change in administration. In 2025, however, the drop in SEC activity also reflects a clear reset in how the agency defines enforcement success.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Crypto inflows slowed sharply in first quarter as investor demand weakened, says JPMorgan

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Crypto inflows slowed sharply in first quarter as investor demand weakened, says JPMorgan

Wall Street investment bank JPMorgan (JPM) said the pace of capital flowing into digital assets slowed markedly in the first quarter of 2026, with total inflows estimated at around $11 billion.

That implies an annualized run rate of roughly $44 billion, about one-third of the pace seen in 2025, according to the report published last week.

“Investor flows, either retail or institutional, have been small or even negative YTD with the bulk of the digital asset flow in Q1’26 stemming from Strategy’s (MSTR) bitcoin purchases and concentrated crypto VC funding,” wrote analysts led by Nikolaos Panigirtzoglou.

Crypto markets had a volatile and broadly negative first quarter, with prices and market value retreating sharply amid a risk-off backdrop. Total crypto market capitalization fell roughly 20% over the period, while bitcoin dropped around 23% and ether (ETH) declined more than 30%, marking one of the weakest first-quarter performances in years.

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The selloff was driven by macroeconomic and geopolitical pressures, triggering liquidations and a broad pullback in risk assets, with altcoins hit even harder.

Despite the downturn, prices stabilized toward the end of the quarter, with bitcoin consolidating near the $70,000 level as ETF demand improved and some pockets of the market, such as select altcoins and onchain activity, showed resilience.

The bank’s estimate aggregates crypto fund flows, Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) futures positioning, venture capital fundraising and corporate treasury activity, including bitcoin purchases by firms such as Strategy.

The analysts said investor-driven flows were notably weak. Positioning in bitcoin and ether CME futures softened versus 2024 and 2025, suggesting institutional demand may have turned slightly negative year-to-date. Spot bitcoin and ether exchange-traded funds (ETFs) also saw net outflows during the quarter, concentrated in January, before a modest rebound in bitcoin ETF inflows in March.

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The bank’s analysts attributed most of the quarter’s inflows to corporate treasury activity and venture funding. Strategy remained a dominant buyer, funding bitcoin purchases largely through equity issuance, while signaling continued reliance on stock and preferred issuance to finance accumulation. Other corporate holders were more defensive, with some selling bitcoin to fund buybacks.

Bitcoin miners were net sellers during the quarter, the report said, as firms sold holdings or used them as collateral to shore up liquidity, fund capital expenditures or manage liabilities. The analysts characterized the selling as driven by tighter financing conditions and balance sheet discipline rather than distress.

Crypto venture capital was a relative bright spot. Funding tracked an annualized pace above the prior two years, though activity was increasingly concentrated in fewer, larger deals led by established firms. Capital continued to rotate toward infrastructure, stablecoins, payments and tokenization, with less interest in gaming, non-fungible tokens (NFTs) and exchange-related projects, the report added.

Read more: Bitcoin holds ground as gold, silver slide on ETF outflows and liquidity strains: JPMorgan

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Diplomatic Signals Revive Cheer in the Market

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Diplomatic Signals Revive Cheer in the Market

Authorities on both sides, as well as regional mediators, are still negotiating conditions of a temporary truce. In addition, the suggested ceasefire would open significant trade routes and take the strain off world markets. These news items favored returns in risk assets, such as cryptocurrencies and US stock futures. The US President Donald Trump spoke about the situation at a regular press conference, pointing to continuing negotiations. Moreover, he also prolonged a deadline concerning possible military intervention, which indicated the possibility of further negotiations. There was a response by market participants to these updates as de-escalation expectations rose.

The decrease in oil prices was caused by the expectation of a ceasefire, which reduced worries about supply disruption. Prices were on a downward swing, with energy markets showing improved mood. Therefore, the fall in oil prices helped the recovery of Bitcoin and the subsequent rise of the market. The surge in the value of Bitcoin to over 70,000 caused a run-up in the values of other leading digital currencies such as Ethereum, XRP, Solana and Cardano. Also, the wider crypto market saw high buying behaviour with prices rising accordingly. This collaborative action emphasised the impact of Bitcoin on the general market trend.

Due to the price explosion, there was a dramatic short sale in the derivatives market within a short time. Additionally, the volume of trading was high, indicating that more traders were involved. Statistics also revealed that there was an increase in futures open interest, meaning that more people are taking leveraged positions. The Strait of Hormuz remains a focal point of developments in the markets because of its significance in the oil supply in the world market. Also, any advancement in the negotiations can affect the energy market and financial market in the short term. This relationship continues to bind geopolitical events to crypto price changes.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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South Korea Eyes FX Oversight for Stablecoins in Draft Bill

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South Korea Tax Office Eyes Private Custody After Seized Crypto Loss

South Korea’s ruling Democratic Party is reportedly preparing a draft bill that would classify stablecoins as foreign exchange payment instruments and require tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) to be backed by assets held in trust. 

Citing an integrated draft of the proposed Digital Asset Basic Act, the Seoul Economic Daily reported on Wednesday that stablecoins used in cross-border transactions would be treated as “means of payment” under the Foreign Exchange Transactions Act, placing related businesses under oversight even without separate registration.

The draft bill would also require issuers of tokenized RWAs to place underlying assets in managed trusts under the Capital Markets Act. 

If implemented, the changes would bring stablecoins and tokenized RWAs under existing financial rules, tightening oversight of cross-border flows and setting custody requirements for underlying assets.

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Cointelegraph could not independently verify the draft provisions through a public National Assembly filing as of Wednesday. 

Stablecoin draft targets cross-border use, bans interest

The Seoul Economic Daily also reported that the draft would exempt certain stablecoin payments for goods and services from foreign exchange reporting requirements within a defined scope.  

The draft also reportedly bars issuers from paying interest to holders of value-stable digital assets, regardless of how the incentive is labeled. It would also require the Financial Services Commission to establish technical standards aimed at ensuring interoperability across digital asset networks, the report said.

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Related: Crypto exchange Bithumb to delay IPO until after 2028: Report

The reported approach aligns with earlier concerns raised by South Korea’s central bank.

On Jan. 27, Bank of Korea Governor Lee Chang-yong warned that Korean won-denominated stablecoins could complicate capital-flow management and foreign exchange stability, adding to the debate over how domestic stablecoins should be regulated.

New draft would move tokenization into existing structures

On the RWA side, the draft would reportedly require issuers to place linked assets in managed trusts under the Capital Markets Act. The requirement would tie tokenized asset issuance to existing custody frameworks, according to the report. 

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According to the report, key issues like exchange ownership limits and bank-related requirements for stablecoin issuers were not included in the draft.

The omissions come amid broader disagreements over how the bill should regulate stablecoins. On Dec. 31, disagreements over stablecoin oversight and issuer requirements had delayed the Digital Asset Basic Act.

Magazine: ‘Phantom Bitcoin’ checks, Drift hack linked to North Korea: Asia Express