Crypto World
SEC’s Hester Peirce Warns Crypto Vaults and On-Chain Lending Risk SEC Rules
U.S. SEC Commissioner Hester Peirce has warned that crypto “vaults” and onchain lending products may fall within federal securities laws—especially when the design involves discretionary decisions about how user assets are managed. In a statement released Wednesday, Peirce focused on strategies where operators actively determine key parameters such as asset allocation, the choice of yield activities, lending terms, and even liquidation thresholds.
The remarks arrive as onchain yield products continue to proliferate and are increasingly packaged for retail and institutional users. Peirce emphasized that shifting activity onto a blockchain does not automatically remove it from securities-law scrutiny, urging developers and operators to assess compliance early rather than after launch.
Key takeaways
- Peirce said crypto vaults and lending strategies that use discretionary management decisions may be subject to U.S. securities laws.
- Some vault structures could potentially be treated as securities offerings or investment companies, depending on how they operate.
- Operators who control allocation choices or lending parameters may also face investment adviser regulatory exposure.
- Whether certain onchain loans qualify as securities depends on how they are structured, distributed, and used.
Why “onchain” doesn’t automatically mean “outside” securities law
Peirce’s statement targets a common assumption in parts of the crypto market: that moving asset-management mechanics onto a blockchain somehow changes the legal analysis. She argued that it does not, stating that moving activities that fall within federal securities laws to onchain systems does not remove those activities from the laws the SEC enforces.
Her core point is functional rather than technical. When product logic or operational design results in users’ returns being driven by decisions that resemble investment management—such as choosing where funds are allocated, what yield strategy is used, what lending terms apply, or when liquidations occur—the SEC’s jurisdiction may come into play. Peirce said the applicability of federal securities laws would vary based on the vault or lending product’s structure and operation.
How vaults and lending strategies could trigger securities-related requirements
Peirce said some crypto vaults could fall into categories that are historically associated with securities offerings or investment companies. She also suggested that the parties setting or managing vault allocations and the parameters of lending strategies could trigger investment adviser requirements, again depending on who makes the relevant decisions and how.
She further noted that even certain onchain loans may qualify as securities based on how they are structured, distributed to users, and used in practice. This matters for the industry because it reframes regulatory risk around product behavior and decision-making—rather than whether the product uses smart contracts, custody models, or decentralized interfaces.
For developers, the message is straightforward: if a product involves discretionary choices about how user assets are deployed to pursue yield, it may need legal review to determine whether it is functioning as a regulated investment product.
Onchain yield products keep expanding despite regulatory scrutiny
Vault-style yield offerings have grown rapidly this year, with companies packaging DeFi strategies into products that aim to make returns and risks more accessible. Instead of requiring each user to individually select lending venues, liquidity pools, and risk controls, these products often present strategy comparisons and automated execution.
Earlier this year, Sentora opened its Smart Yield platform to the public in April, positioning it as a way for users to compare DeFi vaults based on strategy, yield, and risk metrics. Wallet in Telegram also launched self-custodial Bitcoin, Ether, and USDT vaults earlier, offering automated yield generation while avoiding a centralized custodian model—an approach designed to reduce custody friction for users.
Separately, Kraken rolled out a Bitcoin vault in May. According to earlier coverage, the offering targeted up to 2.5% variable APY by deploying wrapped Bitcoin into decentralized lending protocols including Aave and Morpho, with rewards paid in Bitcoin and varying with borrowing demand in the underlying markets.
These developments illustrate a key tension: vault products are increasingly marketed as convenient wrappers around DeFi strategies, but Peirce’s comments suggest convenience and packaging do not necessarily limit securities-law questions if discretion or investment management-like decision-making is embedded in product design.
Operational and technical risks remain—regulation could add another layer
Beyond legal exposure, vaults and yield strategies can also create technical risk for users. In December, DeFi protocol Yearn disclosed an exploit affecting its legacy yETH yield vault, reporting roughly $9 million impacted, while stating that its V2 and V3 vaults were not affected.
If regulators determine that certain vault offerings fall under federal securities laws, operators could face additional compliance obligations—such as SEC registration or qualification for exemptions, along with disclosure requirements and related regulatory duties. For product teams, this could significantly change how they structure governance, decision-making rights, user communications, and risk disclosures.
At the same time, Peirce’s statement suggests the legal analysis is not a blanket “DeFi equals securities.” Instead, it depends on what the product does in practice—especially whether the system (or the people behind it) makes discretionary determinations that affect outcomes for users.
Going forward, market participants should watch how operators describe and operationalize decision-making in vault and lending products, and whether SEC-related guidance or enforcement actions further clarify which onchain structures meet securities-law thresholds. The uncertainty remains high for discretionary strategies, but Peirce’s framing makes the likely direction of scrutiny easier to anticipate: the regulator will focus on investment-like management decisions, not just whether the mechanics are implemented on-chain.
Crypto World
BitGo, OTC Markets Target Broker-Dealers with Digital Asset Access
Digital asset infrastructure provider BitGo and OTC Markets Group, the operator of regulated over-the-counter securities markets, plan to partner on digital asset trading and custody infrastructure for broker-dealers, a move that could expand institutional access to tokenized securities through existing market infrastructure.
The companies said Wednesday that the proposed alliance will serve more than 150 broker-dealers using OTC Link ATS, an alternative trading system regulated by the US Securities and Exchange Commission. If implemented, participating broker-dealers would be able to quote, trade and settle digital asset securities using the same electronic trading infrastructure they currently use for over-the-counter and US equity markets.
Under the proposal, BitGo Bank & Trust would act as the qualified custodian, while settlement would be facilitated through BitGo’s Go Network. The proposed framework is initially intended to support digital asset securities, with the potential to expand to tokenized assets and commodities as regulatory frameworks evolve.
The announcement comes as traditional financial institutions increasingly explore tokenized versions of real-world assets, while US regulators have moved toward establishing clearer rules for digital asset markets.
In December, BitGo received final approval from the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to operate as a federally chartered national trust bank, allowing it to provide qualified custody services under federal banking oversight.
Investors lifted OTC Markets Group’s stock price roughly 2.7% by midday on Wednesday, to $53.50 a share on thin volume.
Related: SoFi taps BitGo to provide infrastructure for bank-issued stablecoin
Why broker-dealers matter for tokenization
Broker-dealers could play a major role in the transition to tokenized securities because they already operate within established regulatory and market frameworks. By integrating digital asset trading and custody into existing infrastructure, the BitGo-OTC Markets alliance could reduce operational barriers for broker-dealers looking to offer tokenized securities without requiring them to adopt entirely new crypto-native systems.
The proposed alliance comes as the market for tokenized securities continues to expand. Analysts at Bernstein have projected that the value of tokenized real-world assets could reach up to $4 trillion by 2030, driven by broader adoption across equities, commodities, and other financial assets.
The announcement also follows similar efforts by companies including Securitize and Cantor Fitzgerald to bring tokenization to capital markets, including initial public offerings and follow-on equity offerings.

Bernstein analysts identified tokenization and prediction markets as the next assets “battleground” for exchanges and brokers. Source: Bernstein
Related: Tradable’s $1B Stellar deal adds to institutional tokenization boom
Crypto World
Ethics, other provisions in crypto Clarity Act to be further discussed
A group of Democrat Senators said in a statement late Wednesday that the bill still fell “short” of where it needed to be to get their support, but that they would keep working on it with Republicans. Senator Elizabeth Warren, the top Democrat on the Senate Banking Committee, argued Wednesday that the policy as written would let Trump continue his crypto businesses largely untouched, and any improper activity would be ignored by his loyal Department of Justice and then legally fenced off from prosecution once he leaves office.
Other outstanding issues
Beyond ethics, lawmakers may continue to negotiate over illicit finance provisions, Lummis said.
“We think we’ve landed in a good place,” she said, because the effort addresses the Bank Secrecy Act, money-laundering protections, sanction coverage for exchanges and decentralized finance (DeFi).
Some of the new additions were made at the request of law enforcement, such as a provision addressing crypto automated teller machine (ATM) fraud.
There is also a safe harbor for crypto platforms to freeze funds if they suspect the assets are tied to suspicious transactions, particularly if those companies are cooperating with law enforcement, she said.
The text also includes a provision saying it is the “sense of Congress” that at least two of the commissioners on the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission would be nominated in consultation with the minority party. Right now, neither agency has any Democratic commissioners, with the SEC helmed by three Republicans, while the CFTC just has a single commissioner running the agency.
Crypto World
Why Bitcoin Is Stuck Near $65,000 as AI Fuels Inflation
Bitcoin has returned to the $65,000 range, but the recovery is struggling to develop into a wider rally. The asset traded near $65,975 on Wednesday after briefly crossing $66,000, its highest level since early June.
US spot Bitcoin ETFs recorded $203.2 million in net inflows on Tuesday, marking six consecutive positive days. However, those inflows remain small compared with the combined $6.9 billion withdrawn during May and June.
The main obstacle is no longer limited to the crypto market. Bitcoin now faces pressure from an AI investment boom that is influencing inflation, interest rates, bond yields and competition for investor capital.
The AI Boom Is Keeping Inflation Alive
The Federal Reserve directly linked some of the recent inflation pressure to artificial intelligence investment in the minutes of its June meeting.
Officials said strong demand for data centers, electricity and high-tech equipment was pushing up prices. They also warned that AI investment could keep economic growth above its sustainable rate, making inflation more persistent.
The latest corporate results show the scale of that demand.
Alphabet raised its expected 2026 capital spending to between $195 billion and $205 billion after Google Cloud revenue jumped 82% in the latest quarter.
Microsoft expects to spend around $190 billion this calendar year, including roughly $25 billion caused by higher component prices.
Meanwhile, Nvidia reported that data-center revenue rose 92% year-on-year to $75.2 billion in its latest quarter. The figures show that companies are still competing heavily for chips, servers, energy, and construction capacity.
Fed Chair Kevin Warsh said high-tech equipment investment had grown by nearly 25% over the year to the first quarter. He said the central bank was watching the effect on inflation and employment.
Higher Rates Leave Less Money for Bitcoin
This matters for Bitcoin because persistent inflation reduces the Fed’s ability to lower interest rates.
US inflation eased in June as energy prices fell. However, consumer prices remained 3.5% higher than a year earlier, while producer prices were up 5.5%.
Both remain above levels that would give the Fed a clear reason to ease policy quickly.
Bond markets have responded. The two-year Treasury yield reached 4.301% on Wednesday, its highest level in more than a year, while the 10-year yield approached 4.66%.
Higher yields make government bonds and cash more attractive compared with volatile assets such as Bitcoin.
Nikita Zuborev, senior analyst at BestChange, described the same pressure.
“For now, an expensive dollar and high bond yields are pulling liquidity away from risky assets such as cryptocurrencies,” he said.
The dollar has also received support from higher rate expectations and renewed Middle East tensions. That creates another problem for Bitcoin, which often struggles when the dollar strengthens.
AI Stocks Are Competing for the Same Capital
Evgeny Popov, editor-in-chief at InvestFuture, said capital that previously might have entered crypto was moving toward companies linked to AI, chips, data centers and energy infrastructure.
“That is where investors currently see money, growth and a clearer story about the future,” Popov said.
Market performance broadly supports his argument. Semiconductor stocks remained up around 69% for 2026 as of this week, while Bitcoin was still down about 25% for the year.
Bitcoin has performed better than chip stocks during July, suggesting some capital may be rotating back, but the longer-term gap remains wide.
Bitcoin may need more than several days of ETF inflows to break out of the $60,000 – $70,000 zone. A stronger move would likely require lower inflation, falling bond yields, a less hawkish Fed and sustained institutional demand.
The Fed’s next decision is due on July 29. Until then, Bitcoin remains caught between improving ETF flows and an AI investment cycle that is keeping money expensive.
The post Why Bitcoin Is Stuck Near $65,000 as AI Fuels Inflation appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
Robinhood Chain Metrics Surge as the Network Leans Into Memecoins
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Robinhood Chain's onchain activity surged this week as a memecoin frenzy, a Pump.fun integration and a defecting Solana app converged on the barely week-old network — even as its largest single inflow traced to a stablecoin deposit rather than the meme trade. Cumulative addresses on the… Read the full story at The Defiant
Crypto World
Pi Network Warning: Strange Scam Activity Leaves Pioneer Wallet at Zero
Given the popularity of some cryptocurrency projects, they tend to be targeted by bad actors trying to exploit either the network behind them or vulnerable and unsuspecting users for their coins.
A recent post on X outlined a potential threat for some Pi Network users (referred to as Pioneers) and urged immediate action from the Core Team.
Pioneers, Beware
In a post titled ‘strange scam activity reported involving a Pi Wallet,’ the user Rizo outlined someone else’s issues in which the third party’s three-year lockup period for Pi coins finally came to an end. When they went to migrate the 143 tokens, it displayed that the wallet balance remained at 0. Moreover, they found a large number of failed transactions.
Rizo was quick to flag the suspicious activity and believes the solution for this would be the implementation of 2FA or “another strong authentication method to become mandatory for Pi Wallets.” Moreover, they asked the Core Team behind the project to investigate the matter and strengthen the overall wallet security to protect users.
It’s worth noting that this is far from the first instance of suspicious activity not only in the Pi Network ecosystem but overall in crypto. As such, many teams, including Pi’s, have issued consistent warnings over the past few years. In one of the posts published by the Core Team, they outlined several steps users can undertake to ensure higher protection levels against potential scams or fraud.
Critical Stage of Development
In bear market times in which the project faces intense pressure online while the native token plunges to new depths, a large part of the community behind Pi Network has started to question the overall direction. To address this, Daniel Carter, an X user with over 20,000 followers, said he works as a Senior Technical Engineer at Pi and has stayed with the project for a decade.
After working on R&D at Pi, he is currently responsible for ecosystem review and compliance. He believes Pi Network is now at a “critical stage of its development, and maintaining close communication with the community is more important than ever.” This is something that has been missing lately, according to Pioneers.
Nevertheless, most of the comments below the post were skeptical, as some even questioned whether Carter indeed has a role at Pi Network.
The post Pi Network Warning: Strange Scam Activity Leaves Pioneer Wallet at Zero appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
Crypto PAC Pumps $1M Into Michigan Democratic Primary Race
A cryptocurrency-aligned political action committee (PAC) affiliate is spending heavily in a Michigan Democratic primary that will decide who advances to the November general election. According to Federal Election Commission (FEC) filings posted as of Tuesday, Protect Progress PAC has poured more than $986,000 into ads backing Rep. Shri Thanedar while also funding messaging against his challenger, Donavan McKinney, ahead of an Aug. 4 primary.
The spending comes at a moment when crypto industry-linked political groups are working to shape which candidates reach Congress. The Michigan race is one of several contests referenced in recent FEC disclosures showing continued efforts by Fairshake and related entities to influence elections on “pro-crypto” policy priorities.
Key takeaways
- Protect Progress PAC reported spending over $986,000 on ads supporting Shri Thanedar and opposing Donavan McKinney ahead of Michigan’s 13th district Democratic primary on Aug. 4.
- The PAC’s approach mirrors its 2024 spending, when it backed Thanedar with about $1 million before he won both the primary and the general election.
- Fairshake and affiliates have reported a sizable political “war chest,” with filings indicating $191 million available to influence key races.
- In addition to Michigan, Protect Progress PAC activity cited in FEC data includes Arizona media buys supporting Rep. Greg Stanton.
- Other Fairshake-linked groups referenced in FEC reports are also active in Washington primaries, including a media spend to support a candidate described as publicly supportive of crypto.
Protect Progress steps up in Michigan’s 13th district
FEC paperwork filed by Protect Progress PAC shows that, as of Tuesday, the committee had spent more than $986,000 on advertising tied to Michigan’s 13th congressional district. The ads were described in filings as supporting Democratic incumbent Shri Thanedar and opposing his Democratic primary challenger Donavan McKinney.
Those expenditures were reported roughly two weeks before the scheduled primary on Aug. 4. The timing is notable because primary races often hinge on relatively short bursts of messaging that can define a candidate’s perceived record and priorities for voters before ballots are cast.
Protect Progress’ media push in Michigan also reflects its earlier investment in Thanedar’s political trajectory. In 2024, the PAC reportedly spent about $1 million supporting Thanedar. That year, he won the Democratic primary with 54.9% of the vote and then carried the general election with 68.6% against Republican and other opponents.
Crypto policy backdrop: votes, investments, and campaign narratives
The Michigan ads and counter-messaging are unfolding against a record that has been used by both sides to frame the race as a referendum on crypto-related legislation and financial ties.
The article notes that Thanedar previously supported multiple crypto-related bills while serving in the House, including the CLARITY Act, the GENIUS Act, and the Promoting Innovation in Blockchain Development Act. Those policy positions have been a consistent element in how “pro-crypto” advocacy groups portray candidate alignment.
For his part, McKinney has not been described in the filing coverage as having made prominent public statements directly supporting or opposing digital assets before this campaign. By contrast, the coverage describes Thanedar as having invested campaign funds into crypto companies while in office, citing reporting that he lost more than $600,000 in the second quarter of 2026 after investing $3.7 million of campaign funds into crypto-related companies.
McKinney’s response to the Protect Progress spending was pointed. In a Tuesday statement referenced in the coverage, he argued that “the crypto lobby” was effectively backing his opponent, accusing it of seeking to stop his movement in the race.
Election influence spreads beyond Michigan
The Michigan primary is only one piece of a larger map of political spending. FEC reporting referenced in the coverage indicates that Fairshake and affiliated entities have reported having $191 million available in a “war chest” intended for election influence across multiple key races.
That broad capacity is linked to a network of PACs connected to the crypto industry’s political engagement. The coverage points to other groups including Fellowship, which is described as backed by Cantor Fitzgerald and Anchorage Digital, and the Blockchain Leadership Fund, described as a hybrid PAC backed by Anchorage and Chainlink Labs.
Even within the same Protect Progress ecosystem, the cited FEC activity goes past Michigan. According to the article, Protect Progress PAC also spent more than $100,000 on media supporting Representative Greg Stanton’s reelection bid in Arizona. It further notes that Stanton voted for CLARITY and GENIUS while in the House and that he won his Tuesday primary in Arizona’s 4th district with 65% of the vote.
In Washington, the primary calendar listed for Aug. 4 is also tied to possible Fairshake-affiliated involvement. FEC filings cited in the coverage indicate that the Defend American Jobs PAC spent more than $65,000 on media to support Amanda McKinney, a Republican candidate running for Washington’s 4th congressional district. The reporting also notes that she has made at least one public statement supporting crypto.
The article further states that Representative Dan Newhouse announced in 2025 that he would not seek reelection in that district, underscoring why outside spending could matter more in open-seat or competitive races.
What to watch between now and the primary
With Protect Progress’ reported advertising push arriving just weeks ahead of Michigan’s Aug. 4 primary, the most immediate signal for voters and campaign strategists will be how quickly counter-arguments—particularly around crypto policy alignment and campaign-finance-related claims—gain traction in the same short window.
Readers following crypto-linked political spending should also watch whether Fairshake-affiliated committees continue to shift focus across multiple states on the same calendar, and whether forthcoming reporting from election filings adds clarity on how far these media buys extend as the primaries near.
Crypto World
Zapper to Shut Down Aug. 3 After Nearly Seven Years

Zapper, the DeFi portfolio tracker and dashboard, will shut down entirely on August 3rd, co-founder and CEO Seb Audet said in a post on X Wednesday. The company's website, mobile apps and API services will all go offline. Audet said the team "evaluated a number of different options, pursued some to… Read the full story at The Defiant
Crypto World
MARA Buys Texas Site From HIF in $600M Bitcoin, AI Deal

MARA Holdings said Thursday it signed a definitive agreement with HIF to acquire a powered land site of more than 1,200 acres in Matagorda County, Texas, in a post on its official X account. The site will carry up to 1 gigawatt of grid capacity by October 2027 and up to 2 gigawatts by April 2028,… Read the full story at The Defiant
Crypto World
Bitcoin’s Next Big Move Hinges on Break Above This Key Level: Bitfinex
Bitcoin is approaching a key technical level after recording its third consecutive weekly gain. The asset closed last week at around $65,000, rising 1.7% over the period and extending its three-week advance to 11.5%. It also remained above the $61,360 demand zone despite broader market volatility.
Following this sustained recovery, attention has shifted to the $68,000 resistance level. According to the recent Bitfinex report, this level could determine Bitcoin’s next short-term direction. The analysts identified a key reaction zone between $67,900 and $68,300, where the short-term holder realized price and the second-quarter opening level have converged.
Why the $68,000 Level Matters
Bitfinex analysts say many holders who bought near the key reaction range may choose to sell once they recover their original positions. That behavior has created selling pressure during similar retests, making the coming move important for Bitcoin’s short-term direction.
A decisive breakout above the resistance zone would require sustained buying in the spot market rather than speculative activity. Otherwise, BTC could face another rejection and revisit lower support levels established during the recent recovery.
Current institutional demand may play a key role in determining that outcome. Notably, U.S. spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds have shifted from sustained outflows to a more balanced flow pattern. However, Bitfinex analysts say fresh demand still depends heavily on BlackRock’s IBIT fund.
A More Supportive Macro Backdrop
Bitcoin has also captured a larger share of total cryptocurrency spot trading volume in recent sessions. Analysts said this trend appears to reflect a defensive move away from altcoins rather than a broad return of confidence across the digital asset market.
Beyond crypto market dynamics, the broader macroeconomic environment has also become more supportive. June inflation in the United States recorded its first negative monthly reading in six years. Lower energy prices contributed to the decline, while weakness in the housing sector continued through lower building permits and higher inventories.
Despite those signs of slowing activity, consumer spending and business investment have remained resilient. That combination has kept second-quarter economic growth estimates near 2.5%, creating a missed outlook for the Federal Reserve while supporting risk assets like Bitcoin.
The post Bitcoin’s Next Big Move Hinges on Break Above This Key Level: Bitfinex appeared first on CryptoPotato.
Crypto World
S&P and Pantera exclude Bitcoin from new revenue-based crypto index
S&P Dow Jones Indices and Pantera Capital have launched an 18-asset crypto index that excludes Bitcoin and ranks eligible blockchain networks by the protocol revenue generated during the previous two quarters.
Summary
- S&P and Pantera launched an 18-asset crypto index based on protocol revenue.
- Bitcoin and XRP failed to qualify under the benchmark’s revenue-focused selection rules.
- Ether, BNB, Solana, TRON and Hyperliquid hold the five largest positions.
According to a joint announcement from the companies, the S&P Pantera Digital Asset Index is designed to measure established network activity instead of relying only on token prices or market capitalization. The benchmark may support investment products, institutional allocations, and actively managed digital asset portfolios.
Bitcoin and XRP are the largest assets from the S&P Cryptocurrency Broad Digital Asset Index that failed to enter the new benchmark, S&P Dow Jones Indices wrote in an Indexology blog post. Their absence comes from the index’s revenue requirements rather than their market value, liquidity, or name recognition.
S&P Dow Jones Indices CEO Kathy Clay told CNBC that Bitcoin did not qualify because it is not a revenue-generating protocol under the index’s rules.
“Bitcoin is not in there because it’s really not one of those revenue-generating protocols that we think belongs in this index and meets all of the criteria.”
Unlike smart-contract platforms, Bitcoin rewards miners with newly issued coins and transaction fees for securing its network. S&P’s methodology, however, focuses on revenue linked to activity across protocols and applications, which favors blockchains that collect fees from transactions, trading and other services.
Clay told CNBC that S&P wanted to apply principles used in traditional equity indexes to digital assets by measuring factors that matter to professional investors. The approach creates a benchmark centered on the economic activity of blockchain networks rather than the size of their tokens alone.
Protocol revenue determines which crypto assets qualify
Drawn from the S&P Cryptocurrency Broad Digital Asset Index, the eligible universe must first pass minimum requirements for protocol revenue, market capitalization and liquidity, according to the companies. Assets that clear those screens are ranked by their total protocol revenue across the two most recent quarters.
Adjusted market capitalization then determines the weight of each qualifying asset. Under the index rules, the largest constituent cannot exceed 35%, while the other holdings are generally limited to 20%.
Quarterly rebalancing allows the benchmark to add, remove or resize constituents as their revenue, liquidity and market value change. As a result, an asset’s position depends on continued network use as well as its ability to meet the index’s trading requirements.
Ether, BNB, Solana, TRON and Hyperliquid’s HYPE token hold the five largest positions at launch, according to S&P’s Indexology post. Each asset represents a network that collects revenue from transactions or applications operating through its infrastructure.
By comparison, many crypto benchmarks give Bitcoin their largest allocation because they use market capitalization as the main weighting measure. Bitcoin represented about 57% of the total cryptocurrency market when the index was introduced, according to CoinGecko data cited by Investopedia.
The Nasdaq CME Crypto Index assigned Bitcoin a weighting of nearly 77%, while Ether held about 13%, Investopedia reported. The FTSE Digital Asset All Cap Index also placed roughly 75% of its weight in Bitcoin, showing how market-cap-based methods can concentrate portfolios in the largest asset.
S&P’s new benchmark does not remove market capitalization from the calculation completely. Instead, the methodology uses revenue to decide which assets qualify and how they rank before adjusted market value sets their final weights.
Pantera Capital’s participation also connects the index with a crypto-focused investment manager that has backed blockchain projects and digital assets. Under the joint framework, S&P provides its index construction and governance experience while Pantera contributes knowledge of blockchain networks and their economic models.
Fund providers are expanding multi-asset crypto exposure
The revenue-based index follows S&P Dow Jones Indices’ launch of the S&P Digital Markets 50 Index in October 2025. That benchmark combines 15 cryptocurrencies with 35 publicly traded companies involved in digital asset infrastructure and services, according to S&P’s index description.
Hashdex has also expanded index-based crypto investing through the Nasdaq Crypto Index US ETF. The manager says the fund uses eligibility checks covering market size, liquidity, custody and U.S. regulatory requirements before assets can enter its benchmark.
Franklin Templeton entered the category in February 2025 with its Franklin Crypto Index ETF, or EZPZ. At launch, the fund tracked Bitcoin and Ether through the CF Institutional Digital Asset Index, according to the firm’s launch announcement.
Franklin later expanded the fund’s underlying index to include XRP, Solana, Dogecoin, Cardano, Stellar and Chainlink alongside Bitcoin and Ether, according to the manager’s current product information. The additions show how rules-based crypto funds can change their holdings when more assets meet regulatory and investment requirements.
MarketVector Indexes and Coinbase Asset Management took another route in April by introducing the Coinbase Store of Value Index. Their benchmark combines Bitcoin with tokenized gold and applies inverse-volatility weighting, giving less weight to the asset showing higher price swings.
Bitwise chief investment officer Matt Hougan predicted in December that crypto index funds would become important during 2026 because the market was growing more complex and its use cases were multiplying. In a Bitwise investment memo, Hougan argued that diversified funds could help investors gain exposure without having to identify every eventual winner.
The S&P Pantera index applies that diversification idea to revenue-producing networks, leaving the market’s largest cryptocurrency outside the benchmark while giving leading positions to blockchains with measurable fee activity.
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