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South Korea’s FSS to probe whale manipulation and spoofing in crypto markets

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South Korea’s FSS to probe whale manipulation and spoofing in crypto markets

South Korea’s Financial Supervisory Service plans to conduct an investigation into high-risk areas of the virtual asset market, such as whale-driven manipulation and API-based spoofing, according to local media.

Summary

  • South Korea’s FSS will investigate whale-driven manipulation, spoofing via APIs, and token price inflation tactics.
  • AI tools will be deployed to detect abnormal trading patterns and voice phishing.
  • The FSS will also introduce fines for IT-related incidents and tighten on-site inspections.

The FSS is ramping up enforcement efforts as part of its 2026 plan and will utilize advanced tools like artificial intelligence to identify suspicious trading patterns, alongside legislative frameworks like the Digital Asset Basic Act to curb market abuse and enhance oversight in the crypto industry, Yonhap said on Feb. 9.

According to the reports, the FSS will conduct an investigation into practices like whale price manipulation, alongside schemes like the “net cage” method, where withdrawals and deposits have been suspended on specific tokens, and acts like the “horse racing” tactic involving large-scale buying to quickly increase the price of a token at a specific point in time.

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Among other areas, the FSS will also scrutinize the use of API orders for market manipulation and investigate cases where social media is used to spread false information and influence token prices.

The FSS plans to use artificial intelligence to detect price manipulation at the second- and minute-level, automatically flag suspicious trading intervals and groups, and conduct text analysis to uncover coordinated manipulation efforts. AI will also be used to prevent voice phishing scams by facilitating real-time information sharing between telecommunications and financial companies and laying the groundwork for a future compensation system for affected victims.

At the same time, it will introduce a dedicated preparatory team to support and ensure the smooth implementation of the second phase of the Digital Asset Basic Act. The team will establish a disclosure system for token issuance and trading support, and develop guidelines for the proper reviewing and licensing of crypto exchanges and stablecoin issuers.

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A special judicial police consultative body will be established to strengthen on-site enforcement for financial crimes against consumers, in line with President Lee Jae-myung’s plan to prioritize crackdowns on abusive financial practices.

A separate team will focus on IT risks across the financial sector, and new fines for IT-related incidents will be introduced as a punitive measure. Companies that fail to properly manage IT assets or identify and address security vulnerabilities in their systems would be subject to on-site inspections and audits.

The latest notification comes just days after Bithumb, South Korea’s second-largest crypto exchange, became the center of controversy after an internal error led to the accidental distribution of 2,000 Bitcoin to users. As a result, the price of Bitcoin on the platform briefly fell more than 10% below prices on other major exchanges.

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Crypto World

Will Bitcoin Boom Or Bust?

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Will Bitcoin Boom Or Bust?

Key takeaways:

  • Analysts downgraded US stocks due to high valuations, a weak dollar and policy risks despite AI-driven earnings growth.

  • Limited S&P 500 upside may shift capital toward Bitcoin, especially if major sovereign funds announce BTC reserves.

Bitcoin (BTC) price plunged below $65,500 on Friday, effectively erasing gains established on Wednesday. This correction closely tracked intraday S&P 500 movements after wholesale inflation data in the US triggered increased risk aversion. A report from investment bank UBS downgrading US stocks to neutral likely accelerated the surge in demand for the safety of fixed-income assets.

S&P 500 futures (left) vs. Bitcoin/USD (right). Source: TradingView

Investors fear that a potential doomsday scenario for the US equities market could drive Bitcoin to new yearly lows. While increased spending on artificial intelligence infrastructure remains a primary concern for some, Bitcoin’s long-term trajectory is unlikely to remain dependent on the technology sector.

Institutional Bitcoin adoption could improve market sentiment

According to the UBS global equity strategy team, valuations within the US equity market are no longer attractive compared to other global regions. Analysts cited mounting risks from a weakening dollar and US policy turbulence, which are creating asymmetric structural downside risks. Furthermore, corporate buybacks appear to be losing their effectiveness in sustaining price levels.

The relevance of the $70 trillion US market capitalization should not be overstated, even as it disturbs price trends on supposedly uncorrelated assets like Bitcoin. Still, the UBS report is far from a doomsday prediction, especially considering their year-end S&P 500 target remains at 7,500.

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Part of the recent decline to $65,500 is explained by Friday’s US Producer Price Index jumping 0.5% in January from the previous month. When inflation metrics surprise to the upside, traders often become less certain regarding interest rate cuts from the US Federal Reserve. A restrictive monetary policy negatively impacts the economy as credit remains expensive and companies have fewer incentives to expand production.

US 10-year Treasury yield. Source: TradingView

The US Treasury yield serves as a proxy for investor risk assessment. During periods of uncertainty, traders seek shelter in government bonds, regardless of current inflationary trends. The unusual decline in the US 10-year Treasury yield to 3.97% from 4.21% just three weeks prior signals a shift toward risk-averse sentiment. This is particularly notable as the S&P 500 exhibited signs of weakness despite positive surprises in corporate earnings.

The UBS global equity strategy report says US stocks are trading 35% above global peers, versus an average premium of 4% since 2010. Analysts mentioned volatility added by US policy proposals to cap credit card interest rates, implement additional import tariffs and place potential limits on private equity investment in housing. However, the bank expects AI adoption in the US to help sustain earnings growth across key industries, according to CNBC.

Largest tradable assets by market capitalization, USD. Source: 8marketcap

If the S&P 500 upside proves limited, Bitcoin could benefit from eventual capital rotation as gold, the absolute leader store of value, has already soared to a $36.5 trillion market capitalization. To put things in perspective, the 10 largest tech companies have a combined market capitalization of $24.2 trillion. Even if Bitcoin price rallies by 52% to $100,000, its market capitalization would be $2 trillion. Thus, unless fixed income or real estate markets benefit from the potential capital rotation, Bitcoin remains a valid candidate.

Related: Spot Bitcoin ETFs take in $1B in three days as investors buy the dip

Sentiment toward Bitcoin could shift favorably as soon as new major companies or sovereign funds announce strategic BTC reserves, even if formed through exchange-traded fund (ETF) exposure. There is no way to predict when those events could happen, but history has proven how trader risk perception can shift favorably when a company such as Tesla (TSLA US) announced a relevant Bitcoin position. But until then, the odds of an onchain decoupling from the US stock market remain low.

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