The AfD’s Dark Agenda for Germany

The AfD won voters away from all its mainstream rivals, winning over 82,000 voters who had previously supported the governing Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU). But one of the more striking consequences of the Sept. 6 election in Saxony-Anhalt was that the AfD energized people who had stopped voting, and brought 170,000 of them—around a tenth of the local electorate—back to the ballot box. These are people who had largely given up on politics, and who, for years, have inhabited a parallel universe. Many of these voters regard Germany’s Nazi past as overblown and refuse to draw parallels between then and now. They also see centrist politics as the instrument of a deep state seeking to undermine their values.

While reporting from Saxony-Anhalt, I was reminded of a small incident I witnessed before the pandemic. I was walking along a street in Leipzig, one of the main cities of the former Communist East Germany, with a helpful contact, an intelligent local activist who had once worked for the Greens. As we passed the offices of MDR, the regional public broadcaster, she suddenly shouted, without provocation, “Lügenpresse”—“lying press,” or “fake news.” Startled, I asked what the station had done to earn her ire. “They don’t listen to the likes of me,” was all she could say. The more I pressed her to identify the specific source of her grievance, the more agitated she became.