Crypto World
UAE Accumulates $700M in Bitcoin From Mining
According to blockchain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence, the United Arab Emirates has amassed around 700 million dollars of Bitcoin in state-linked mining activities, which is one of the largest sovereign holdings of crypto, which was not obtained by asset seizures or open market buyouts.
UAE Government Holds 6,300 Bitcoin Worth $700M
Arkham latest on-chain research pointed out that digital wallets that are recognized to be under the control of the UAE government are currently storing approximately 6,300 Bitcoin (BTC). Even at current market values, such holdings have a valuation of nearly $700 million, making the Gulf nation one of the largest publicly known sovereign holders of Bitcoin in the world.
THE UAE MINED $450M BITCOIN
The UAE has so far mined $453.6M Bitcoin through their partners Citadel. It appears that they are holding the majority of the Bitcoin they produce, with their most recent outflows 4 months ago.
Excluding energy costs, the UAE is currently in profit… pic.twitter.com/HcB2CYBQgy
— Arkham (@arkham) February 19, 2026
In contrast to the United States and the United Kingdom, the government Bitcoin reserves are mostly the result of law enforcement seizure of funds generated by criminal investigations, the UAE cryptocurrency treasure trove is mostly created as a result of local mining.
According to the analysis of Arkham, the major part of the holdings was acquired by way of the mining of Bitcoin by Citadel Mining, a publicly traded mining company that is majority-owned by International Holding Company (IHC), which is a UAE-based conglomerate that has ties to the Royal Group.
International Holding Company is one of the most active investment companies in the Middle East which has spread in various fields such as energy, healthcare, technology, and infrastructure.
UAE Directly Engages in Bitcoin Mining
The UAE is in a unique situation as its majority ownership of Citadel Mining makes it one of the sovereign actors that are directly involved in blockchain infrastructure instead of acquiring digital units by confiscation or allocating them through the treasury.
According to the estimates of Arkham researchers, the total amount of BTC mined by the UAE since the initiation of state-related activities has been approximately 9,300. Out of it, about 6,300 BTC are kept in wallets that belong to government-controlled bodies.
The rest have been sold off or are in related entities, including the Phoenix Group, a digital asset and mining infrastructure firm that had helped to develop the mining facilities.
Reviewed satellite images, and blockchain transaction data reveal that Citadel has built its main mining facility in Abu Dhabi in 2022 with Phoenix Group.
The construction of the facility was also a major stride in the efforts of the country to increase the digital asset infrastructure and use its energy resources to facilitate the high-performance computing processes, including Bitcoin mining.
The findings by Arkham indicate that the strategy of the UAE is related to a larger nationalist diversification plan. The oil-rich federation, long dependent on hydrocarbon revenues, has over the last years hastened efforts in fintech and blockchain technology investment in part of its efforts to lower its reliance on fossil fuels and establish itself as a regional financial innovation centre.
The UAE has made a unique track compared to Western governments that mostly acquired Bitcoin through random means because of a criminal case or exchanges by mining tokens instead of accumulating them through exchanges or asset seizures.
Analysts observe that the reserves that are based on mining can provide more strategic control over the cost of acquisition and development of infrastructure, as well as internalize the sovereign actor more within the underlying network.
The prices of the holdings of the UAE will keep oscillating depending on the volatility of the market price of Bitcoin. But the report by Arkham highlights the increased role of nation-states in direct participation in the digital asset ecosystem.
The UAE model demonstrates a new model in which governments beyond regulation and enforcement increasingly transition to active production and accretion of decentralized assets as more governments consider regulatory frameworks, central bank digital currencies, and strategic crypto reserves.
Crypto World
Bitcoin Going to Zero? Google Searches Spike to Highest Since 2022
As fear and macro uncertainty weigh on markets, researchers report a spike in Google searches for “Bitcoin going to zero,” marking the highest level since the FTX era panic in late 2022. Bitcoin has retreated from its Oct. 6, 2025 all-time high near $126,000 to roughly $66,500 at the time of writing, according to data tracked by Coingecko. The retreat comes as the Bitcoin Fear and Greed Index plunged into extreme fear, a mood reminiscent of past crises, while macro indicators register heightened anxiety that could influence risk appetite across asset classes. In this environment, institutional participants have continued to accumulate BTC even as retail chatter centers on worst-case scenarios, complicating the narrative around downside risk.
Key takeaways
- Google Trends shows searches for “Bitcoin going to zero” reach levels last seen during the November 2022 FTX crisis, signaling amplified fear rather than a narrowing probability of success.
- Bitcoin’s price dropped from its Oct. 6, 2025 all-time high near $126,000 to about $66,500, marking roughly a 50% retracement from the peak.
- The Bitcoin Fear and Greed Index sank into extreme fear, with readings around 9, echoing the Terra collapse and the FTX fallout era.
- Macro uncertainty, as captured by global indices like the World Uncertainty Index (WUIGLOBALSMPAVG), sits near record levels, suggesting a cautious backdrop for risk assets.
- Even as headlines skew bearish, institutional buyers — including sovereign wealth funds and large corporates — are quietly increasing BTC exposures, often via ETFs and treasury strategies.
Tickers mentioned: $BTC
Sentiment: Neutral
Price impact: Negative. The asset traded down from its peak, signaling a retreat rather than a renewed uptrend.
Trading idea (Not Financial Advice): Hold. In a setting where macro headwinds and sentiment fluctuate, patience may be prudent given ongoing institutional demand and mixed narrative signals.
Market context: The current mix of macro uncertainty, risk-off sentiment, and evolving ETF flows continues to shape crypto liquidity and price action.
Why it matters
The contradiction at the heart of the current moment is stark: sentiment data — the Google Trends spike for catastrophic outcomes — points to heightened fear, while on the ground, large buyers appear to be amassing BTC. A crypto intelligence study analyzing 650+ crypto media sources found that the fear cycle in 2022 was driven largely by internally cascading failures in centralized lenders and a high-profile exchange crisis, whereas today’s fear is framed more by macro concerns and is amplified by a single bearish voice. The result is a narrative split between public perception and professional activity, a dynamic that can create abrupt shifts in risk appetite.
Bloomberg’s Mike McGlone has emerged as a dominant figure in the current bearish framing, repeatedly warning that Bitcoin could go to zero or near-zero. His stance has been described as a relentless, media-saturated forecast that crypto outlets have repeatedly echoed. The effect is a tightened feedback loop: more coverage feeds more searches, which in turn can influence retail behavior even as professional buyers continue to accumulate. The tension between fear-driven narratives and evidence of continued institutional interest is a key feature of the present market environment.
Nikolic notes that this time around the fear narrative benefits from macro dread, rather than the idiosyncratic shock seen in 2022. “This is not a single event; it’s a composite of price volatility, macro doom, and a prominent bearish voice all converging in a single window,” he said. The discussion around Bitcoin’s prospects is increasingly nuanced: while some voices warn of existential risk, others emphasize resilience and long-term demand, underscoring a market that can remain volatile even as core holders accumulate.
On the price front, Bitcoin’s swing from its October peak to the mid-$60,000s signals a significant retracement rather than a capitulation phase. The price action occurs in a broader risk-off backcloth, where macro indicators such as the World Uncertainty Index show elevated references to global risk and policy uncertainty. While fear in search trends runs hot, official data from on-chain analytics and ETF activity suggest a more complex dynamic than a straight-line decline. The tension between fear-based narratives and steady accumulation by institutions is likely to dominate the near-term discourse as traders weigh tactical entries against longer-horizon exposure.
The narrative around quantum risk has also hung over the market in fits and starts. While the topic has persisted as a backdrop since late 2025, searches for “Bitcoin quantum” surged earlier in the year but have since moderated. In Nikolic’s framing, quantum risk is an amplifier rather than a primary driver of price; it tends to intensify existing bearish sentiment when price action is weak, but it is not by itself a sufficient trigger for a sustained move lower. In this sense, the current spike in “Bitcoin going to zero” queries appears to be a confluence of price backdrop, macro anxiety, and the echo chamber effect of bearish voices in financial media.
Amid the fear narrative, there are tangible signs of demand on the other side of the ledger. Reports tracing ETF flows and corporate treasury strategies show ongoing BTC accumulation by both sovereign wealth funds and major corporations, even as retail chatter fixates on doom scenarios. This dichotomy reinforces the view that the crypto market remains a battleground of narratives, with price action often lagging behind shifts in sentiment and on-chain behavior. The interplay between media cycles, macro risk indicators, and institutional positioning will likely set the tone for the next phase of this cycle.
The broader macro backdrop remains a critical factor. The fear spike around “Bitcoin going to zero” is nested within a climate of record-level uncertainty, underscored by research indicating that spikes in global uncertainty can precede weaker growth and delayed investment. As the market absorbs both the fear-driven headlines and the evidence of ongoing demand, participants should remain attentive to policy signals, ETF development, and any fresh macro data that could recalibrate risk appetite. The rise and fall of emotion in crypto markets continues to be closely tied to global economic cues and the narratives built around them.
For readers seeking anchor points, several sources referenced in this narrative offer context: Google Trends provides the search data illustrating consumer fear; CoinGecko tracks Bitcoin’s price trajectory from its peak to the current level; and macro indicators such as the World Uncertainty Index contextualize the mood against a backdrop of global risk. The discourse around Bitcoin’s future is evolving, and while fear remains a potent force in the short term, it coexists with a persistent undercurrent of institutional support that could help stabilize the market over the longer horizon.
What to watch next
- Price action around the current mid-$60k range and any decisive move toward or away from the $70k level that could alter near-term momentum.
- Updates to the World Uncertainty Index and other macro indicators that might influence risk sentiment and capital allocation in crypto.
- ETF and institutional flow data, including potential shifts in sovereign wealth fund positioning and corporate treasury strategies.
- Regulatory developments or macro-policy signals that could sway the risk environment for digital assets.
Sources & verification
- Google Trends: the query “Bitcoin going to zero” worldwide over the last five years.
- CoinGecko data for Bitcoin price movements, including the Oct. 6, 2025 high and current levels around 66,500.
- Bitcoin Fear and Greed Index and related social discussions.
- World Uncertainty Index (WUIGLOBALSMPAVG) as a macro-risk gauge.
- IMF research on uncertainty spikes and growth implications (Bloom.pdf).
Crypto World
Dash Evolution Chain Integrates Zcash Orchard Privacy Pool
Dash, a layer-1 blockchain protocol with privacy-preserving features, announced on Thursday the integration of Zcash’s “Orchard” shielded pool into the Dash Evolution chain, a secondary layer on the L1 network that supports smart contract functionality. The rollout will proceed after cybersecurity audits are completed and is expected to launch in March, according to the project’s announcement. In the initial phase, Evolution will facilitate basic transfers of Zcash (ZEC) from one party to another, with subsequent upgrades planned to bring Orchard’s privacy features to tokenized real-world assets (RWAs) on the platform. The news adds a new privacy-centric rails dimension to Evolution and signals a broader push to blend shielded transactions with smart-contract enabled networks.
Key takeaways
- Dash (DASH) will integrate Zcash (ZEC)’s Orchard shielded pool into the Evolution layer, enabling private transfers on a smart-contract-capable L1.
- The launch is slated for March, pending cybersecurity audits, with initial support limited to basic ZEC transfers before privacy features for tokenized RWAs are rolled out.
- Privacy-focused tokens and on-chain privacy tooling gained renewed momentum in 2025–2026, as practitioners argue privacy is essential for practical crypto payments and for protecting sensitive business information.
- Dubai’s DFSA moved to ban privacy tokens like ZEC and XMR in January 2026, highlighting tensions between regulatory regimes and privacy tech development.
- Dash’s price action has reflected renewed interest in privacy narratives, with January 2026 seeing a surge of more than 125% and a local high near $96 on Binance before pulling back.
Tickers mentioned: $DASH, $ZEC, $XMR, $BTC
Market context: The integration arrives as the crypto market weighs the balance between privacy protections and regulatory compliance. Privacy-preserving tools are increasingly viewed as necessary for large-scale institutional use cases and for safeguarding payrolls, supplier payments, and partner disclosures from exposure, even as policy makers scrutinize anonymity features for potential misuse.
Why it matters
The Dash–Zcash collaboration underscores a broader industry push to weave shielded, privacy-forward capabilities into programmable networks. By incorporating Zcash’s Orchard shielded pool into Evolution’s smart-contract framework, Dash aims to deliver private on-chain transactions alongside the ability to deploy decentralized applications and tokenized assets. That combination could address one of the long-standing friction points in crypto payments: the need to protect transaction data while still enabling verifiable, auditable activity on a public chain. The approach also raises questions about how privacy protections interact with anti-money-laundering (AML) and know-your-customer (KYC) requirements, particularly as institutions contemplate using private rails for payroll, vendor payments, and cross-border settlements.
From a technical perspective, the Orchard integration pivots on a layered model: the base Dash network remains the settlement layer, while Evolution acts as a second layer capable of complex logic and asset tokenization. The plan to enable ZEC transfers first, followed by privacy enhancements for RWAs, suggests a measured rollout designed to test privacy-preserving mechanics in a controlled environment. For users and developers, this could open doors to more private asset issuance and private, auditable cash flows, while still leveraging the existing interoperability of Dash with other blockchains and services.
Regulatory debates frame the pace and scope of such privacy tools. Dubai’s DFSA ban on privacy tokens illustrates a regulatory hard line: while individuals may continue to hold privacy tokens, exchanges operating under its jurisdiction cannot offer them to new customers. The policy reflects a broader tension between enabling private financial activity and maintaining a measurable, compliant financial system. Advocates, including privacy researchers and industry practitioners, argue that real-world privacy needs to be addressed through a blend of regulation, culture, and code — not by siloing privacy features entirely. Critics contend that on-chain privacy can complicate enforcement and compliance, fueling a broader debate about how best to balance privacy and lawfulness in crypto ecosystems.
Amid these discussions, the narrative around privacy remains dynamic. The discourse includes prominent voices who argue that privacy is a fundamental requirement for practical adoption, especially in the context of enterprise use cases, where sensitive data such as compensation and strategic partnerships could be exposed if not shielded. Critics, meanwhile, push back on the idea that anonymity should be absolute on public networks, warning of misuse and illicit activity. The ongoing exchange of viewpoints—ranging from industry leaders to academics—continues to shape how privacy features are implemented and regulated across networks and jurisdictions.
Historical threads also color the conversation. The broader privacy discourse includes debates about anonymity, traceability, and the potential for forensic analysis to identify ownership of privacy tokens, even when on-chain data is shielded. These discussions inform the way privacy technologies are designed, tested, and deployed, as researchers seek to strike a balance between protecting user privacy and enabling legitimate oversight where needed. In parallel, researchers and practitioners increasingly emphasize that true financial privacy requires more than mere cryptographic obfuscation; it demands thoughtful regulation and governance, aligned with technical safeguards and practical use cases.
In a related vein, the debate around privacy in payments remains a central theme. Industry observers note that the lack of privacy may hinder crypto payments adoption, a concern echoed by industry leaders who argue that privacy-preserving tools are essential to shield sensitive details in business-to-business and enterprise transactions. The integration of Orchard into Evolution can be seen as part of a broader movement to embed privacy options into mainstream blockchains, rather than to keep them confined to niche use cases.
What to watch next
- March 2026: Audits complete and the initial ZEC transfers on Evolution become publicly available.
- Rollout of Orchard’s privacy features for tokenized RWAs, including governance and upgrade milestones for Evolution.
- Regulatory developments in other jurisdictions regarding privacy tokens and on-chain privacy tooling.
- Market reaction to the integration, including any shifts in Dash liquidity and trading activity on major exchanges.
Sources & verification
- Official announcements from Dash and Zcash regarding the Orchard integration and Evolution roadmap.
- Regulatory actions and statements from Dubai’s Financial Services Authority (DFSA) on privacy tokens, including ZEC and XMR.
- Historical price data for Dash (DASH) around January 2026 and associated market commentary on privacy narratives.
- Industry commentary on the role of privacy coins and the debate surrounding privacy versus regulatory compliance.
Key figures and next steps
Dash, positioned at the intersection of privacy and programmable money, is advancing a multi-phase plan to bring Orchard’s shielded capabilities to Evolution. The initial focus on basic ZEC transfers on Evolution lays the groundwork for more sophisticated privacy features tied to RWAs, potentially enabling confidential settlement and private asset issuance. If the March timeline holds post-audits, developers and users could begin testing privacy-first workflows within a familiar Dash ecosystem, while regulators and market participants watch how such integrations comport with compliance regimes around the world. The path forward will likely involve ongoing audits, governance voting on feature upgrades, and a careful articulation of privacy controls within a broader regulatory framework.
Why it matters — concluding thoughts
Privacy continues to be a critical axis for the crypto market’s maturation. The Dash–Zcash integration exemplifies how teams are attempting to reconcile the demand for private, verifiable transactions with the realities of regulatory scrutiny. For builders, it signals a roadmap for embedding privacy-by-design into smart-contract-capable networks, potentially broadening the range of use cases from payment rails to regulated asset tokenization. For users, the development could translate into more flexible privacy options without sacrificing access to a broad ecosystem of DeFi, wallets, and cross-chain services. As the regulatory landscape evolves, the ability to demonstrate privacy safeguards that align with compliance frameworks will be a decisive factor in determining how widely such technologies gain traction. In the near term, investors will be watching not just the march launch, but how the privacy feature set evolves and how this blend of shielded transactions with programmable rails resonates with real-world adoption.
What to watch next
- Audits concluding and March rollout of ZEC transfers on Evolution.
- Public validation of Orchard privacy features for tokenized RWAs on Dash.
- Regulatory updates in other jurisdictions regarding on-chain privacy tools.
Crypto World
Kresus raises $13M from Hanwha to expand wallet and RWA infrastructure
- Hanwha invests KRW 18B ($13M) in Kresus to expand digital asset infrastructure.
- Funding supports enterprise wallets, RWA tokenization, and on-chain workflows.
- Deal follows MoU signed at Abu Dhabi Finance Week in December 2025.
Kresus Labs, a US-based digital wallet and blockchain infrastructure company, has raised about KRW 18 billion(roughly) in a strategic investment from Hanwha Investment & Securities.
The deal highlights how traditional finance is increasingly looking beyond crypto trading and toward the “plumbing” behind digital assets: secure wallets, enterprise systems, and tokenized products that can fit into existing financial services.
Strategic capital targets the infrastructure layer of digital assets
Kresus said the investment will support product development, enterprise deployments, and global partnerships, areas that typically require long implementation timelines and rigorous security standards.
The company builds digital asset tools for both consumers and institutions, and it operates enterprise-grade platforms for digital wallets and real-world asset (RWA) tokenization, along with on-chain financial workflows.
The investment follows a memorandum of understanding signed by Kresus and Hanwha Investment & Securities at Abu Dhabi Finance Week in December 2025, according to the companies.
That sequencing matters: MoUs are often used to formalize intent, outline collaboration areas, and set up technical and commercial work before funding or deeper integration plans are finalized.
Kresus also emphasized its security approach. It offers seedless wallet recovery technology, designed to reduce reliance on a single recovery phrase that can be lost or stolen.
It also uses MPC-based security systems which broadly refers to splitting sensitive signing or authorization steps across multiple components so there is less dependence on one device or one key.
In practice, these designs aim to make wallets harder to compromise and easier to recover, two pain points that have limited mainstream adoption.
“This investment validates both our technology and the direction Kresus has taken as a company,” Trevor Traina, founder of Kresus, said in a statement.
He added that Kresus has focused on infrastructure that works in real-world conditions, from consumer applications “used at scale” to enterprise solutions built for institutional requirements.
RWA tokenization becomes a practical focus for financial firms
For Hanwha Investment & Securities, the partnership is framed as a way to strengthen client-facing digital asset services and to pursue tokenization initiatives linked to existing financial products.
RWA tokenization generally means creating blockchain-based representations of real-world financial claims or instruments, with the goal of improving how assets are issued, tracked, or transferred inside digital systems.
“Kresus’s unique wallet security technology and RWA infrastructure will play a core role in advancing Hanwha Investment & Securities’ digital asset capabilities,” said Son Jong-min, chief strategy officer at Hanwha Investment & Securities.
He said the firm will continue collaborating with global technology companies as it seeks to evolve into a specialized digital asset securities firm.
The announcement fits a broader industry pattern: established financial institutions are showing more interest in controlled, enterprise-ready blockchain use cases than in retail speculation.
Wallet technology and tokenization platforms are increasingly treated as building blocks, tools that can be integrated into existing product lines, rather than standalone consumer brands.
Crypto World
Binance adds news features to Binance Junior to increase family crypto savings and learning
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
Binance Junior introduces festive Red Packet gifting, Merchant Pay, and educational tools to foster financial literacy for kids and teens under parental supervision.
Summary
- Binance expands Binance Junior with gifting, payments, and in-app learning to boost family crypto literacy and savings habits.
- New Binance Junior updates let parents supervise crypto gifts, payments, and education for children aged 6–17 in a controlled setting.
- Interactive tools and parental controls position Binance Junior as a family-focused gateway to early digital asset education and use.
Binance has introduced new features to its Binance Junior platform, launched in December 2025. The news features focus on making saving and learning about crypto more accessible for families.
Binance Junior is a program designed for kids and teens aged 6 to 17 that offers a parent-controlled platform that encourages savings habits and financial literacy from an early age.
The newly added features include Red Packet gifting, Merchant Pay options, and seamless integration of the educational “ABCs of Crypto” eBook directly inside the Binance Junior app. These updates aim to create an interactive experience for families to delve into the digital assets world.
Parents can use the Binance Junior platform to guide their children through the world of digital assets while maintaining full control and the ability to enable or disable selected features. Parents can also monitor account activity through the platform’s interactive interface.
With parental approval, children now have permission to receive crypto gifts, make payments, and access education content that present crypto concepts in a fun and interesting way.
Parents can also now enable non-parental transfers from adult Binance accounts to Junior accounts, such as Red Packet gifting and regular peer-to-peer (P2P) transfers, allowing relatives and family friends to send crypto gifts to their children’s Binance Junior accounts.
Commenting on the matter, Yi He, Binance co-CEO, said that Binance Junior is designed to help children manage their allowance with savings and payment features. According to He, the company’s goal is to empower families build a solid foundation for their financial future by helping children develop good money management habits whilst they are still young.
Binance sees Binance Junior as a platform for users to grow in line with its broader goal of nurturing a new generation well-prepared for a financially digital future.
Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.
Crypto World
Eric Trump reitrates claim bitcoin (BTC) is just getting started on its road to $1 million
Eric Trump doubled down on his $1 million price prediction for bitcoin and said he has never been more bullish during the World Financial Forum that took place in Mar-a-Lago.
President Donald Trump’s younger son doubled down on his long-term optimism for bitcoin, calling it “one of the greatest performing asset classes” of the last decade in an interview with CNBC on Wednesday.
“I’m a huge proponent because I do think it hits $1 million dollars,” Trump said. “Go back two years. Bitcoin was at $16,000. Where is it at right now, $70,000?”
In August of 2025, Eric Trump, who described himself as a “bitcoin maxi, said bitcoin would reach $175,000 before the end of the year and, eventually climb to $1 million.
BTC closed 2025 at about $88,750, having fallen sharply from an all-time high of more than $126,000 in early October, according to CoinDesk data.
Trump also said that over the past 10 years, bitcoin has climbed roughly 70% annually on average, challenging viewers to “name an asset class that has performed better than Bitcoin.”
While acknowledging the asset’s volatility, Trump framed it as a trade-off for upside potential. “You’re going to have volatility with something that has tremendous upside,” he said. “But I’ve never been more bullish on bitcoin in my life. I’ve never been more bullish on cryptocurrency in my life.”
The post comes as bitcoin trades just below $67,000, after failing to reclaim the $70,000, a level it has not visited since Feb. 15.
The World Liberty Financial forum, held Wednesday at Mar-a-Lago, is tied to World Liberty Financial, a crypto-focused venture backed by the Trump family.
Crypto World
Four Sub-$60,000 BTC Price Levels Form Bitcoin Bottom ‘Roadmap’
Bitcoin (BTC) has four new key support levels to watch as a fresh wave of bearish BTC price action aims to push the market price below $50,000.
Key points:
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Bitcoin’s realized prices remain important milestones as the market forms a long-term floor.
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Binance users’ deposit cost basis is next up as a safety net, says analysis.
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Realized losses reach levels unseen since the end of the 2022 bear market.
BTC price analysis puts focus on Binance traders
New analysis from Burak Kesmeci, a contributor to onchain analytics platform CryptoQuant, sees $58,700 as Bitcoin bulls’ next line in the sand.
“Which 4 levels am I watching in Bitcoin? 4 key realized price levels — essential for tracking the long-term trend in my view,” he wrote in one of CryptoQuant’s Quicktake blog posts on Wednesday, titled “Bitcoin’s Roadmap to the Bottom.”
Realized price refers to the aggregate cost basis of the BTC supply or a subset of it. When BTC moves onchain, its realized price becomes that at which it was last involved in a transaction.
Realized prices that involve larger groups of coins can often function as market support or resistance zones.
“Bitcoin has been dropping ever since it lost the New Whales’ cost basis — a classic bear cycle signal,” Kesmeci noted.
Newer Bitcoin whales’ aggregate buy-in price stands at $88,700, but with the price now far below, three others are on the radar. Older whales’ realized price is the lowest of the selection at $41,600, while Bitcoin’s overall cost basis now sits at $54,700.
Between the current spot price and those two levels, however, lies the realized price for deposit addresses (UDA RP) on major global crypto exchange Binance.
“From here, the 2 key supports I’ll be watching in order are Binance UDA RP and Bitcoin RP (58.7K and 54.7K),” Kesmeci added.
“The reason: once Bitcoin falls below New Whales’ cost basis, it historically tends to at least test the Realized Price. And the only support standing between here and there is 58.7K.”

Bitcoin losses echo 2022 bear market bottom
While panic selling from exchange users has cooled since BTC/USD rebounded from 15-month lows near $59,000 at the start of February, CryptoQuant data underscores the risk of further capitulation.
Related: Bitcoin 2024 buyers steady BTC price as trader sees $52K ‘next week or so’
The proportion of the BTC supply currently held at an unrealized loss has reached 46%, its highest reading since the end of Bitcoin’s 2022 bear market.
“It is worth noting that the correction has been so severe that the increase in supply held at a loss has occurred very rapidly,” CryptoQuant contributor Darkfost commented on X during the $60,000 swing lows.
Last week, meanwhile, Darkfost reported similarly conspicuous levels of realized losses from Bitcoin investors — coins moving at a lower price than in their previous transaction.
“At its peak, on February 5, realized losses exceeded 30,000 BTC,” he confirmed.
“This remains well below the extreme levels observed during the last bear market, when realized losses reached 92000 BTC and 80000 BTC on separate occasions. Nevertheless, it is still a clear sign that a capitulation phase has taken place.”

This article does not contain investment advice or recommendations. Every investment and trading move involves risk, and readers should conduct their own research when making a decision. While we strive to provide accurate and timely information, Cointelegraph does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of any information in this article. This article may contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. Cointelegraph will not be liable for any loss or damage arising from your reliance on this information.
Crypto World
$58.7K Hint, Binance Cost Basis Critical
Bitcoin has moved into a phase where on-chain metrics and the behavior of larger holders are shaping short- to medium-term risk levels. A freshly published CryptoQuant analysis identifies four key realized-price levels that market participants watch for evidence of a long-term floor or renewed downside pressure, with the nearest line in the sand sitting around $58,700 and another around $54,700. The narrative suggests a fragile balance between momentum and capitulation risk as BTC hovers near critical support zones and as exchange-driven selling cooled after a recent dip near $59,000. In this context, market participants are closely watching how the realized price framework interacts with exchange-derived cost bases, especially on Binance, and how these factors could influence the next leg of the cycle.
Key takeaways
- Four key realized-price levels are identified as essential for tracking Bitcoin’s long-term trend, with liquidity pressure and potential support near the 58.7K and 54.7K marks.
- Realized price represents the aggregate cost basis of BTC that has moved on-chain, serving as a potential support or resistance zone depending on the direction of price action.
- Binance deposit cost basis (UDA RP) sits between the current price and other critical levels, functioning as a near-term safety net in the event of renewed selling pressure.
- The share of BTC supply held at an unrealized loss has climbed to the high 40s percentage range, approaching levels not seen since the end of the 2022 bear market, signaling a potential capitulation risk if prices weaken further.
- Older and newer whale cost bases provide a spectrum of pressure points: newer whales around $88,700 and older whales near $41,600, with the overall cost basis around $54,700.
Tickers mentioned: $BTC
Sentiment: Bearish
Price impact: Negative. The analysis points to risk of further downside as realized-price barriers are tested and unrealized losses rise among holders.
Trading idea (Not Financial Advice): Hold
Market context: The market remains sensitive to on-chain signals and macro liquidity trends, with a cautious tone prevailing as investors evaluate long-term cost-basis milestones against current spot prices.
Why it matters
At the core of the discussion is the concept of realized price—the average price at which BTC moved on-chain for a given cohort. This metric can act as a magnet for price actions, especially when the market experiences cascading moves. CryptoQuant’s analyst Burak Kesmeci emphasizes that four realized-price levels are essential for mapping Bitcoin’s trajectory over a prolonged downturn or potential bottom formation. The proximity of these levels to current prices matters not only for immediate liquidity but for the psychology of holders who evaluate whether this cycle is generating a fresh undercurrent of selling pressure or laying the groundwork for a durable base.
Indeed, the analysis points to the Binance UDA RP (the realized-price marker for deposit addresses on the exchange) as a near-term anchor that sits between prevailing prices and the deeper levels identified by longer-term holders. The logic is simple but consequential: once the price dips below a major realized-price threshold, there is historical tendency for price action to retest that marker, potentially triggering further selling that could push BTC toward the lower bound around 58.7K. The quote from the analyst underscores this dynamic: the only substantial support between the current level and the next test of realized price rests near 58.7K, creating a palpable risk of a test of the realized-price framework if price pressure intensifies.
Beyond the price action itself, the data reflect broader supply dynamics. The proportion of BTC supply currently at an unrealized loss has surged to levels not seen since the end of the 2022 bear market. Analysts have highlighted the speed with which this metric has climbed during the latest drawdown, pointing to rapid changes in holders’ on-chain costs as a key indicator of potential capitulation risk. Observers note that, while the extreme losses observed during the last bear cycle dwarfed today’s figures (with historic peaks well above 90,000 BTC in realized losses), the current level is still a meaningful signal that a phase of distribution may have intensified. The combination of elevated unrealized losses and a price break below key realized-price thresholds could increase the probability of a test of major anchors in the days ahead.
The story is nuanced by the behavior of different cohorts on-chain. Newer Bitcoin whales have a buy-in around $88,700, while older, longer-held addresses show a realized price near $41,600. The broad market’s cost basis sits around $54,700, providing a spectrum of pressure points that market participants monitor as price moves unfold. Between the current price and these thresholds lies the Binance UDA RP, creating a near-term focal point for traders who watch whether the market will hold above that line or slide toward the next substantial marker. A line from CryptoQuant summarizes the practical implication: once Bitcoin falls below the New Whales’ cost basis, it has historically tended to test the realized price, and the 58.7K level remains the pivotal buffer between here and that eventual test.
To illustrate the sense of risk, recent exchange-driven momentum has cooled after Bitcoin’s dip from multi-month highs near the $60,000+ zone. Yet the combination of rising unrealized losses and a price structure that now brackets several critical cost bases means the market remains vulnerable to renewed drawdown if buyers fail to reassert demand at or above these anchor points. The on-chain narrative, therefore, remains a crucial prism through which traders assess whether the market is carving out a sustainable floor or merely pausing before another leg lower.
The analysis is not isolated to one metric or one exchange narrative. It sits at the intersection of realized prices, exchange-specific cost bases, and the evolving behavior of large addresses that have shown significant exposure to price swings in recent months. As investors parse the implications of these data points, the broader market context—ranging from liquidity conditions to risk sentiment and macro developments—continues to shape which side of the range the market tests next. In short, the realized-price framework provides a structured lens for understanding where support might emerge and how far the market could fall before buyers re-enter with conviction.
What to watch next
- Bitcoin’s price reaction around 58.7K and 54.7K, and whether the market tests those thresholds again in the near term.
- Movement in Binance UDA RP: any shifts that indicate a critical mass of deposit-address cost-basis pressure is bearish or bullish for the next leg.
- Changes in the composition of unrealized losses across the BTC supply, especially in relation to newly active whales versus older holders.
- Updates to CryptoQuant’s Quicktake analyses or similar on-chain signals that might recalibrate the four-key-level framework.
- Macro or regulatory developments that could influence risk appetite and liquidity in the broader crypto space.
Sources & verification
- CryptoQuant Quicktake by Burak Kesmeci: Bitcoin’s Roadmap to the Bottom — 4 Levels to Watch (link to cryptoquant quicktake).
- Cointelegraph discussion on realized price and aggregate cost basis as a market metric (link to aggregate cost basis article).
- Cointelegraph coverage of New Whales’ cost basis and related on-chain signals (link to New Whales cost basis article).
- Cointelegraph reporting on Bitcoin price action during the February swing lows and peaks near $60,000 (link to Bitcoin rally and derivatives metrics article).
- Cointelegraph piece on early 2024 BTC buyers steadying price and the $52K level projection (link to 2024 buyers article).
Market reaction and key details
Bitcoin’s current setup centers on a four-fold realized-price framework that coinside with near-term support considerations, particularly the 58.7K and 54.7K markers. The Binance UDA RP line and the broader realized price for deposit addresses play a decisive role in shaping how the market traverses this zone. Realized losses have climbed, signaling that, even if price action stabilizes, the path toward a durable bottom may require a balance of renewed demand and patience from long-term holders. The pattern aligns with past cycles where downside pressure thins after a bear-market rally, but it also warns that a decisive break below the major anchors could accelerate a testing sequence toward lower support bands. As always, the on-chain narrative remains a critical counterpart to conventional price analysis, contributing to a more nuanced view of where Bitcoin could go next and what investors should monitor as events unfold. (CRYPTO: BTC)
Crypto World
CME Group to Launch 24/7 Crypto Futures Trading
CME Group is set to commence 24/7 cryptocurrency futures trading on its CME Globex platform.
CME Group, the world’s largest financial derivatives exchange, is set to launch 24/7 crypto futures trading on its CME Globex platform beginning on May 29, pending approval from U.S. regulators.
In a press release published today, the exchange said crypto futures and options will trade continuously on CME Globex “with at least a two-hour weekly maintenance period over the weekend.”
The exchange added that all holiday or weekend trading from Friday evening through Sunday evening will have a trade date of the following business day.
Tim McCourt, global head of equities, FX and alternative products at CME Group, said the exchange is expanding its crypto offerings as “client demand for risk management in the digital asset market is at an all-time high, driving a record $3 trillion in notional volume across our Cryptocurrency futures and options in 2025.”
CME Group also revealed cryptocurrency futures and options trading has continued to set new volume records in 2026.
So far this year, average daily volume has reached 407,200 contracts, a 46% increase from a year earlier, while average daily open interest stands at 335,400 contracts, up 7% year over year.
Futures contracts account for most of the activity, with average daily volume of 403,900 contracts, representing a 47% annual increase.
CME was one of the first regulated derivates marketplaces in the U.S. to offer cash-settled Bitcoin futures trading, back in 2017. The platform now offers futures and options for several large-cap crypto assets, including BTC, ETH, SOL, and XRP.
As The Defiant reported earlier this month, the exchange is considering launching its own token, possibly on a decentralized blockchain.
This article was generated with the assistance of AI workflows.
Crypto World
PayPal’s PYUSD Supply Crosses $4 Billion
PYUSD has become the fourth-largest stablecoin on L2 Arbitrum after a partnership with USDai.
PayPal’s PYUSD stablecoin crossed $4 billion in total market capitalization this month, while its supply on Layer 2 Arbitrum One rose enough to rank it the network’s fourth-largest stablecoin.
According to data compiled by consulting firm Entropy Advisors, Arbitrum now has over $220 million worth of PYUSD circulating on the network, next only to USDAI, USDC and USDT. DefiLlama data records the PYUSD supply on Arbitrum at $256.6 million.

As analysts at Entropy Advisors explained in an X post on Feb. 16, PYUSD’s increase on Arbitrum appears to be tied to a partnership announced in mid-December between PayPal and Permian Labs, the core developer behind USDai (USDAI).
Under the agreement, PYUSD was added as a reserve asset backing USDAI and a settlement and liquidity asset for the protocol, which is primarily based on Arbitrum and is tied to financing for AI infrastructure, such as GPUs and data centers.
Per the announcement, up to $1 billion in PYUSD deposits on USDai will earn 4.5 % APY as part of a one-year incentive program.
“With this integration, USDAI’s loans can be issued in $PYUSD and settled directly into PayPal accounts. Borrowers can pay for GPUs, data center costs, rentals, and subscriptions using a single dollar based rail,” USDAI said in a December X post.
Following the integration, data from DefiLlama shows that nearly all of PYUSD’s supply on Arbitrum is deployed within USDai. PYUSD now accounts for more than 43% of all token deposits on the protocol, second only to WrappedM by M0 (WM), USDAI’s base asset, which makes up more than 56% of its TVL.

However, USDAI’s own documentation states that “incentives are used early to bootstrap liquidity, but they are not the end‑state yield source,” implying that stablecoins are deployed mainly to support settlement in the early phase, while the protocol is meant to transition toward GPU and AI-backed lending as its primary yield and collateral source.
Arbitrum One is currently the largest Ethereum L2 by total value secured, with $16.82 billion, according to data from L2Beat.
Crypto World
what happens beyond the yield
In today’s newsletter, Nassim Alexandre from RockawayX takes us through crypto vaults, what they are, how they work and risk evaluation.
Then Lucas Kozinski, from Renzo Protocol, answers questions about decentralized finance in Ask an Expert.
Understanding vaults: what happens beyond the yield
Capital flowing into crypto vaults surged past $6 billion last year, with projections indicating it could double by the end of 2026.
With that growth, a sharp split has emerged between vaults with robust engineering and controls and vaults that are essentially yield packaging.
A crypto vault is a managed fund structure deployed on-chain. An investor deposits capital, receives a token representing their share, and a curator allocates that capital in accordance with a defined mandate. The structure can be custodial or non-custodial, redemption terms depend on the liquidity of the underlying assets and portfolio rules are often encoded directly into smart contracts.
The central question around vaults is exposure: what am I exposed to, and can it be more than I am being told? If you can explain where the yield comes from, who holds the assets, who can change the parameters and what happens in a stress event, you understand the product. If you cannot, the headline return is irrelevant.
There are three risk layers worth understanding.
The first is smart contract risk: the risk that the underlying code fails. When was the last audit? Has the code changed since? Allocation controls sit here as well. Adding new collateral to a well-designed vault should require a timelock that allows depositors to see the change and exit before it takes effect. Strategy changes should require multi-signature approval.
The second is underlying asset risk: the credit quality, structure and liquidity of whatever the vault is actually holding.
The third underappreciated risk is redemption: under what conditions can you get your capital back, and how quickly? Understand who handles liquidations in a downturn, what discretion they have and whether the manager commits capital to backstop them. That distinction matters most in the exact moments you would want to leave.
The quality of a vault is largely dependent on the quality of its curation. A curator selects which assets are eligible, sets parameters around them and continuously monitors the portfolio.
For example, most real-world asset strategies on-chain today are single-issuer, single-rate products. A curated vault, by contrast, combines multiple, vetted issuers under active management, giving diversified exposure without managing single-name credit risk yourself.
Then there is ongoing monitoring. Default rates shift, regulations change and counterparty events happen. A curator who treats risk assessment as a one-time exercise is not managing risk.
What makes crypto vaults different from a traditional fund is transparency; investors don’t have to take the curator’s word for it. Every allocation, position and parameter change happens on-chain and is verifiable in real time. For advisors familiar with private credit, the underlying collateral may be recognisable. What requires attention is the on-chain structuring around it: whether you have genuine recourse, in which jurisdiction and against whom. That is where curator expertise matters. A curator is the risk manager behind a vault. They decide what assets are eligible, set the rules capital operates within, and actively manage the portfolio.
Curated vault strategies typically target 9-15% annually, depending on mandate and assets. That range reflects risk-adjusted return generation within defined constraints.
Vaults also allow a more efficient way to access assets you already allocate to, with capabilities that traditional structures do not offer. For family offices managing liquidity across multiple positions, this is a practical operational improvement.
The key one is composability. On-chain, a vault can allow you to borrow against a collateral position directly, without the documentation overhead of a traditional loan facility. For family offices managing liquidity across multiple positions, this is a practical operational improvement.
Permissioned vault structures are also noteworthy, as they allow multiple family offices or trustees to deposit funds into a single managed mandate without commingling, each retaining separate legal ownership while sharing the same risk-management infrastructure.
The vaults that survive this scrutiny will be the ones where the engineering, mandate, and curator’s judgment are built to hold under pressure.
– Nassim Alexandre, vaults partner, RockawayX
Ask an Expert
Q: With “yield-stacking” and many layers of decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols, what is needed to mitigate risk in vaults?
The first thing is minimizing complexity. Every additional protocol in the stack is another attack surface. So if you don’t need it, cut it. We won’t deposit into protocols that have discretionary control over funds — meaning they can move capital wherever they want without user consent. We want transparency about what other protocols are doing with our capital, but privacy around our strategies so others can’t see anything proprietary.
Beyond that, it comes down to transparency and time. Users should always be able to see exactly where their funds are and what they’re doing. And any parameter changes — fees, strategies, risk limits — should go through a timelock so people have a window to review and react before anything goes live. Smart contract audits matter too, but audits are a baseline, not a safety net. The architecture has to be sound before the auditor even shows up.
Q: At what point does institutional capital inflow compress DeFi yields to the level of traditional risk-free rates, and where will the next “alpha” be found?
It’ll happen eventually in the most liquid, simple strategies. But here’s what traditional finance (TradFi) can’t replicate: composability. The underlying instruments might be identical — take the USCC carry trade as an example — but in DeFi you can plug that same position into a lending market, use it as collateral, provide liquidity to a DEX pool and do all of that simultaneously. That’s not possible in TradFi without significant infrastructure cost.
The alpha won’t disappear. It’ll just move to whoever builds the most efficient capital pathways between strategies. The people who figure out how to stack yields across composable layers while managing risk properly will consistently outperform. And that gap between DeFi and TradFi infrastructure costs alone keeps the spread wide for a long time.
Q: How will the integration of Real World Assets (RWAs) into automated vaults change the correlation between crypto yields and global macro interest rate cycles?
Yes, crypto yields will become more correlated with macro as RWAs come in. That’s just the nature of bringing rate-sensitive assets on-chain. But I think people underweight the other side of that tradeoff.
Before RWAs, crypto holders had a binary choice: keep stables on-chain and earn crypto-native yields, or pull everything out and deposit into a brokerage. Now you can hold stables on-chain and access the same strategies you’d find in TradFi, without leaving the ecosystem. And crucially, you can layer on top of them — borrow against your RWA position, deploy that capital into a lending market, LP against pools that use these assets as collateral. The capital efficiency you get from that kind of setup is just not available in traditional finance. So yeah, more macro correlation — but also more optionality for where to deploy capital, which should push rates up over time as liquidity deepens.
– Lucas Kozinski, co-founder, Renzo Protocol
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