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UAE built $700M bitcoin stockpile through mining

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Arkham: UAE built $700M bitcoin stockpile through mining - 1

Blockchain analytics firm Arkham Intelligence says the United Arab Emirates has amassed approximately $700 million worth of Bitcoin through state-linked mining operations.

Summary

  • Arkham Intelligence says UAE government-linked wallets contain roughly 6,300 BTC worth about $700 million.
  • The holdings stem from industrial-scale mining via Citadel Mining, not seizures or open-market purchases.
  • With an estimated 9,300 BTC mined in total, the UAE ranks near sixth globally among publicly identified government Bitcoin holders.

UAE amasses $700M BTC war chest via state-linked miner

According to Arkham’s on-chain research, wallets identified as controlled by the UAE government hold around 6,300 Bitcoin (BTC), valued near $700 million at current prices.

These holdings arise not from asset seizures or market purchases, but primarily from Bitcoin mined via Citadel Mining, a public mining company majority-owned by the UAE-backed conglomerate International Holding Company (IHC), itself linked to the UAE Royal Group.

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Arkham notes that the UAE’s Bitcoin reserves make it one of the largest sovereign Bitcoin holders globally, potentially ranking near sixth among nations based on publicly identified holdings.

Unlike other governments whose Bitcoin treasuries stem largely from law enforcement seizures, such as the United States and United Kingdom, the UAE’s stash is a product of industrial-scale mining operations.

Arkham researchers say the UAE has mined roughly 9,300 BTC in total, of which approximately 6,300 BTC remain in government-linked wallets, with the rest either deployed or held in associated entities like Phoenix Group.

Arkham: UAE built $700M bitcoin stockpile through mining - 1

Satellite imagery corroborated with on-chain data shows Citadel’s mining facility in Abu Dhabi was built in 2022 in partnership with Phoenix Group. Arkham’s report suggests this approach aligns with broader diversification efforts by the oil-rich nation into digital finance and blockchain infrastructure.

While the value of the holdings will fluctuate with Bitcoin prices, the data highlights the UAE’s unique path into crypto: a production-based Bitcoin reserve rather than simple accumulation through market buys or seizures, spotlighting how sovereign actors are navigating and participating in the digital asset ecosystem.

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Cambodia has deported 48K foreigners since scam center crackdown began

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Cambodia has deported 48K foreigners since scam center crackdown began

Cambodia’s Deputy Prime Minister Sar Sokha has announced that 48,000 foreign nationals have been deported since the launch of a widespread scam center crackdown in 2023. However, he’s cautioned that despite this apparent success, the country’s police force is stretched worryingly thin.

Sokha reportedly shared the statistic as part of a “Safer Internet Day” campaign, launched last Tuesday.

However, he also warned that the nation’s police force is “stretched thin” with roughly one officer for every 3,100 citizens. In an effort to mitigate the shortfall, he outlined plans for a new initiative that would pay residents for any tips that lead authorities to scam center compounds. 

He said, “We cannot do this alone. We need local residents to be our ‘eyes and ears’ to help sweep these operations out of our country.” 

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Sokha also said the government will introduce exit restrictions at airports to stop victims from being trafficked.

Women between the ages of 18 and 35 without clear documentation, verified sponsors, and little in the way of funds will be checked, as well as tourist travellers with very little money. 

Read more: China executes four more in pig butchering scam crackdown

Additionally, there will be an effort to educate Cambodia’s population about the risks of AI and the ability it has to make scams more difficult to recognise. 

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Scam center compounds have been disrupted

In January, Sokha also promised to increase the minimum number of local police officers available to deal with drug trafficking and youth crime.

That month saw several scam center compounds significantly disrupted after the arrest of Chen Zhi, the alleged kingpin behind the billion-dollar operation. Since then, thousands have been deported after being inked to similar operations in casinos and other shady businesses. 

The majority of these deported nationals are victims of trafficking who are forced to carry out crypto scams known as “pig-butchering.” Chinese victims often make up the bulk of these nationals but many come from other countries across Asia, and in rare cases, America.

Cambodia juggles scam center crackdown with Thailand war

On top of the 48,000 deported, Sokha said that around 210,000 foreign nationals have also voluntarily left the country. While the scam center epidemic has contributed to this exodus, the country’s ongoing armed conflict with Thailand may also be a factor. 

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Border clashes between the two countries began in May 2025 and have escalated to include exchanges of artillery fire, frequent gunfights, and Thai air bombardment directed towards Cambodia. 

Hundreds of thousands of citizens have reportedly been displaced, while at least 149 have been killed. A peace agreement was first brokered in late July before fighting began again in December. 

Cambodia’s Prime Minister Hun Manet claimed yesterday that Thai forces are still occupying its territory despite a peace deal brokered by US President Donald Trump in late December. 

Read more: Thailand cuts power to Myanmar crypto scam center regions

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Cambodia accused Thailand of killing one of its soldiers in May, leading to Thai ambassadors being pulled out of Cambodia. More clashes followed in July, with both sides disputing who fired first

Many citizens are waiting to return to their homes, while Thailand’s newly elected nationalist Prime Minister, Anutin Charnvirakul, is pushing for a wall to be built along the border.

Got a tip? Send us an email securely via Protos Leaks. For more informed news and investigations, follow us on XBluesky, and Google News, or subscribe to our YouTube channel.

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XRP price breaks local bearish structure as rising volume targets $1.70

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XRP price breaks local bearish structure as rising volume targets $1.70 - 1

XRP price breaks local bearish market structure, shifting momentum, with price now testing a key volume support zone that could establish a higher low for higher prices.

Summary

  • Local bearish structure invalidated, signaling momentum shift
  • Key volume support zone being defended, favoring higher-low formation
  • $1.76 resistance becomes upside target, if bullish volume confirms continuation

XRP (XRP) Price action has begun to show early signs of recovery after breaking its local bearish market structure. Following a period of sustained downside pressure, the market has transitioned back into a technically significant support region where buyers are attempting to regain control. This development suggests that the corrective phase may be nearing completion, provided key support levels continue to hold.

Markets often transition through phases of imbalance before stabilizing around high-liquidity zones. The current move back into a major volume support cluster highlights a potential shift away from bearish continuation toward rotational price behavior. Whether this develops into sustained upside momentum will depend heavily on how price reacts within this support region.

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XRP price key technical points

  • Local bearish market structure has been broken, signaling momentum shift
  • Major volume support cluster is being tested, including POC and Fibonacci confluence
  • $1.76 high-timeframe resistance becomes the upside target, if higher low confirms

XRP price breaks local bearish structure as rising volume targets $1.70 - 1
XRPUSDT (4H) Chart, Source: TradingView

XRP price has rotated back into an important technical region defined by strong volume participation. This zone includes the point of control (POC), the value area high, and the 0.618 Fibonacci retracement, creating a powerful confluence of support levels.

When multiple technical indicators align in one region, it often increases the probability of price stabilization. Such areas typically attract liquidity and institutional interest, making them ideal locations for higher lows to form during trend transitions.

The return to this volume area indicates that sellers are losing immediate dominance, while buyers are beginning to defend price more aggressively.

Establishing a higher low is critical

The most important technical requirement moving forward is the confirmation of a higher low. A higher low represents a shift in market structure from bearish to constructive and often marks the early stages of trend continuation to the upside.

For this scenario to remain valid, the value area low must continue acting as support. Acceptance below this level would weaken the bullish thesis and reopen downside risks. However, sustained holding above value strengthens the probability that accumulation is taking place.

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Once a higher low is confirmed, XRP gains structural support for continuation within the newly developing trend.

Market structure transition underway

The recent break of local bearish structure is a meaningful technical event. Previously, price action was characterized by lower highs and continued weakness. That pattern has now been disrupted, indicating a transition from distribution toward potential accumulation.

Market structure shifts rarely occur instantly. Instead, they typically unfold through rotations between support and resistance levels. The current consolidation within the volume support region may represent the early phase of this transition.

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As buyers defend support and absorb supply, momentum can gradually build for a larger expansion move.

Resistance at $1.76 comes into focus

If the higher low successfully forms, attention shifts toward high-timeframe resistance near $1.76. This level represents the next major technical objective and aligns with prior rejection zones within the broader trading range.

A rotational move toward resistance would confirm that the market has transitioned out of its corrective phase and into a recovery structure. However, reaching this target will require strong bullish participation.

Bullish volume is the deciding factor

While structural signals are improving, confirmation ultimately depends on bullish volume expansion. Breakouts or rotations without volume often fail, leading to renewed consolidation or reversals.

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Increasing buy-side volume would validate demand returning to the market and strengthen the probability of continuation toward resistance. Without this confirmation, price may remain range-bound despite structural improvement.

What to expect in the coming price action

From a technical, price-action, and market-structure perspective, the market is attempting to transition from bearish control into a more constructive environment. The break of the local bearish structure, combined with strong volume support, suggests that a higher low may be forming.

In the near term, consolidation around the volume support zone is likely as the market searches for equilibrium. As long as the value area low holds, the probability favors a rotational move for XRP toward the $1.76 resistance level.

A decisive increase in bullish volume would confirm continuation, while failure to hold support would delay the recovery. For now, the technical landscape favors stabilization and potential upside rotation as the market attempts to establish a new structural trend.

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The Market Priced in Cuts, the Fed Mentioned Hikes. What It Means For Bitcoin Price?

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📉

Minutes from the January meeting show rate hikes are not off the table. If inflation stalls, policymakers are ready to tighten again. That is a direct warning to risk markets.

For Bitcoin price, this flips the script. The market was leaning toward cuts. More liquidity. Easier conditions. Now the Fed is signaling the opposite.

Higher rates. Tighter liquidity. And that changes everything for crypto.

Key Takeaways

  • The Signal: Fed officials discussed “upward adjustments” to rates if inflation stays above target levels.
  • The Split: The vote was 10-2 to hold rates, but a significant “hawkish” contingent is pushing back against cuts.
  • The Risk: Higher-for-longer rates typically drain liquidity, creating headwinds for Bitcoin and ETF inflows.

Why Does This Matter for Crypto and Bitcoin Price?

Markets were relaxed. Cuts in 2026 felt almost guaranteed. Now that confidence got shaken again.

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The Fed held rates at 3.5% to 3.75%, hitting pause after three straight cuts in late 2025. But the tone was not soft. Inside the discussion, a hawkish group made it clear they are not ready to promise more easing.

Some officials even floated “upward adjustments” if inflation sticks around. That is a big shift. The market had assumed a smooth path lower. The minutes analysis say otherwise.

The Fed wants clear proof that disinflation is real before cutting again. That puts serious weight on the February CPI print. If inflation runs hot, rate hikes move from theory back to reality.

What Happens Next?

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Pricing is getting messy. CME futures still show a 94% chance of a pause in March. But the hike risk is no longer zero.

Source: CMEgroub

Now it all comes down to inflation data. If the next print runs hot, the Fed fears get validated. If not, this scare might fade just as fast as it appeared.

Discover: Here are the crypto likely to explode!

The post The Market Priced in Cuts, the Fed Mentioned Hikes. What It Means For Bitcoin Price? appeared first on Cryptonews.

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Banks Can’t Seem To Service Crypto, Even as It Goes Mainstream

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Banks Can’t Seem To Service Crypto, Even as It Goes Mainstream

Across the globe, it remains common for crypto users to have their bank accounts frozen and transfers blocked, even as institutional adoption rises.

Panos Mekras, co-founder and CEO of blockchain fintech Anodos Labs, began dealing with crypto in Greece in the late 2010s. Most Greek banks didn’t allow transfers to crypto exchanges back then. Mekras experienced blocked card payments until one bank finally permitted his transfers, but first, he was questioned to ensure he understood he was interacting with a “risky” counterparty.

Mekras told Cointelegraph that those early rejections are symptomatic of how banks treat digital assets as inherently high risk. That label often led to account closures or sudden freezes without explanation, ultimately pushing his business to rely solely on onchain tools and payment rails.

Public perception of crypto has since evolved. Now, crypto is undergoing an image refresh, from a speculative asset class to an infrastructure layer for future financial products. However, Mekras said he still experiences the same banking barriers, as recently as a “few months ago”:

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“I tried to send money from an exchange to Revolut, and they froze my account for three weeks. I had no access to my [funds] during that time.”

The long shadow of crypto debanking

Mekras isn’t the lone crypto holder with such complaints despite banks announcing expansions into custody and blockchain initiatives.

A January report from the UK Cryptoasset Business Council found that bank transfers to exchanges were being blocked or delayed, with roughly 40% of payments encountering restrictions and 80% of exchanges reporting increased friction over the past year.

The council warned that blanket bans and transaction limits are often applied without regard to the legal status of the exchange.

How banks are serving crypto users in the UK. Source: UK Cryptoasset Business Council

Revolut is one of two banks that permit both bank transfers and debit cards in the UK council’s study, and it is also the platform where Mekras claims to have experienced his recent account freeze. It operates as an authorized UK bank “with restrictions,” meaning it is currently building up its banking processes before full launch. It also holds a European Union banking license through Lithuania and offers crypto trading services in its app.

A Revolut spokesperson told Cointelegraph it treats account freezes as a “last-resort” customer protection measure in compliance with Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations.

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“A temporary freeze may occur if our systems detect irregular activity. This could be a combination of a few factors, such as if a customer interacts with a platform frequently exploited by fraudsters, or we believe that the funds in question may be the proceeds of crime or sanctions circumvention,” the spokesperson said.

The representative added that since Oct. 1, just 0.7% of Revolut accounts where customers deposited crypto funds were restricted or frozen after investigation.

Related: How Europe’s blockchain sandbox finds innovation in regulation

When banks close doors, users move onchain

In some regions, crypto is blocked and leaves users to more extreme restrictions. Crypto on- and off-ramps are not legally possible in regions like China, so users resort to peer-to-peer (P2P) platforms or black markets to trade crypto.

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While China sits on the extreme end of the spectrum, other jurisdictions have eased official and unofficial restrictions. Nigeria once banned crypto and even blocked P2P platforms. However, it formally recognized digital assets as securities in 2025.

Related: Crypto takeaways from Davos: Politics and money collide

Similar banking friction patterns also emerged in the US. Lawmakers and the industry have invoked the term “Operation Chokepoint 2.0” to describe the federal regulators’ informal guidance that discouraged banks from maintaining relationships with crypto companies.

Crypto industry claims about “Operation Chokepoint 2.0” were recently echoed in official findings. Source: Alex Thorn

The original “Operation Choke Point” was an initiative in which enforcement agencies were accused of pressuring banks to cut ties with politically contentious industries such as payday lenders and firearms sellers.

In January 2025, Donald Trump took office as the president of the US and has been pushing for crypto-friendly policies to position the world’s largest economy as the “crypto capital” of the world.

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Crypto debanking issues have since been officially recognized. In December, the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) released its findings on debanking practices by nine of the country’s largest banks. The OCC also published an interpretive letter to confirm that banks may facilitate crypto transactions in a broker-like capacity.

Crypto is named among nine sectors in OCC’s review of large banks’ debanking activities. Source: OCC

Regardless of the positive momentum, users still complain that the banking sector won’t service accounts exposed to cryptocurrencies.

“This is still the case [and] there are still anti-crypto positions. Some have even said publicly that they are not willing to support crypto activity or engage with the industry,” said Mekras.

Mekras argued that users can consider fully detaching from the traditional banking system and moving finances onchain. It sounds viable in theory, but in reality, most businesses and users still cannot operate purely within crypto without reliable access to fiat rails.

Banking’s turn toward blockchain infrastructure

In recent years, there has been a global shift in how traditional financial institutions engage with crypto.

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Major banks and financial infrastructures are increasingly building products and services tied to Web3. In the US, 60% of the top 25 banks are reportedly offering or planning Bitcoin-related services, including custody, trading and advisory solutions.

A large chunk of top banks are exploring Bitcoin-related services. Source: River

Across Europe, regulated services such as crypto custody and settlement are being introduced by legacy exchanges and financial groups under the Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulations (MiCA). In the UK, HSBC’s blockchain platform was selected to support pilot issuances of tokenized government bonds.

In that backdrop of institutional adoption, some companies working to bridge banks and blockchain claim that the challenges that lead to account freezes are linked to tooling gaps and risk frameworks inside banks.

“The problem is that there’s a huge amount of friction because traditional banks don’t really have the internal infrastructure to interpret blockchain data in a way that fits inside their existing risk and compliance frameworks,” Eyal Daskal, CEO of Crymbo — a blockchain infrastructure platform for institutions — told Cointelegraph.

He described the situation as one where banks often default to precautionary measures because they lack the ability to link onchain activity with the identity and compliance signals they rely on:

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“If crypto is involved, they block the account and treat it as out of scope. It’s the simplest option for them because they don’t have the tools to assess it properly.”

Crypto is entering the financial mainstream, but for many users, access to basic banking still depends on whether a bank’s risk engine can understand what happens onchain. Until that gap closes, the industry’s institutional embrace and retail friction may continue to coexist.

Magazine: Bitcoin may take 7 years to upgrade to post-quantum: BIP-360 co-author