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Vitalik Buterin Calls for Evolving Ethereum’s L2 Vision as Base Layer Grows

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21Shares Introduces JitoSOL ETP to Offer Staking Rewards via Solana

TLDR

  • Vitalik Buterin reassesses Ethereum’s Layer 2 scaling vision in light of faster-than-expected base layer growth.
  • Buterin emphasizes that Ethereum’s Layer 2 networks have not achieved the full decentralization once envisioned.
  • Leading rollups such as Optimism and Arbitrum have made progress but still face challenges in trustless execution and cross-chain interoperability.
  • The original concept of Ethereum scaling with L2 rollups may no longer align with the network’s evolving needs.
  • Vitalik Buterin advocates for more focus on native rollups and tighter integration of ZK-EVM technology into Ethereum’s base layer.

Vitalik Buterin, Ethereum’s co-founder, is reassessing Ethereum’s Layer 2 (L2) scaling vision. His recent comments on X reflect concerns over the slow progress of decentralization in L2 networks. As Ethereum’s base layer scales, Buterin suggests that the framework positioning L2 rollups as quasi-native shards no longer aligns with the network’s current trajectory.

Vitalik Buterin Reassesses Ethereum’s L2 Scaling Approach

In a shift from previous views, Vitalik Buterin has called for a reevaluation of Ethereum’s L2 scaling plans. Ethereum’s Layer 1 has grown faster than expected, while L2 decentralization has lagged. Buterin emphasized that L2s have not fully reached the decentralized “Stage 2” model once envisioned for Ethereum scaling.

L2 networks, such as Optimism and Arbitrum, have achieved milestones but still face challenges. They trail in achieving full decentralization and cross-chain interoperability. Buterin’s reassessment highlights these shortcomings and questions whether L2s can fulfill their intended promise of scaling Ethereum.

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Ethereum L2 Struggles to Meet Expectations

The original vision for Ethereum L2s was to provide a scaling solution with a trustless, decentralized environment. However, the progress has been slower than anticipated, especially in the areas of cryptographic guarantees and interoperability. Despite advancements in L2 rollups, such as Base and Arbitrum, they still fall short of full decentralization and are not yet fully integrated into Ethereum’s core system.

Buterin’s recent comments suggest that Ethereum L2 must adapt to the evolving network dynamics. Ethereum’s base layer, with increasing gas limits and scalability, may make L2 solutions less crucial in the future. This shift calls into question whether L2 rollups will remain the go-to solution for Ethereum scaling as Layer 1 becomes more capable.

The Shift Toward Native Rollups and ZK-EVM Integration

As Ethereum’s base layer grows more robust, Vitalik Buterin and others in the Ethereum community have started focusing more on native rollups. These rollups, integrated more deeply into the Ethereum protocol, could replace the need for separate L2 solutions. Buterin has expressed growing support for native rollups, particularly those built around zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs, which offer more efficient and secure scaling.

The development of ZK-EVM technology is key to this shift. It has the potential to enable more seamless integration between the Ethereum base layer and rollups. This move could lead to a more streamlined approach to scaling Ethereum while maintaining decentralization and security, a shift that Buterin believes aligns better with the network’s long-term goals.

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Crypto World

Bitwise to Acquire Chorus One as Crypto Staking Demand Accelerates

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Bitwise to Acquire Chorus One as Crypto Staking Demand Accelerates

Bitwise Asset Management is reportedly acquiring institutional staking provider Chorus One, extending its push into cryptocurrency yield services.

The acquisition adds a major staking operation to the crypto asset manager’s platform as demand for onchain yield products increases among both retail and institutional investors.

Chorus One provides staking services for decentralized networks and currently has $2.2 billion in assets staked, according to its website.

The financial terms of the deal were not disclosed, Bloomberg reported on Wednesday, citing statements from both companies.

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Cointelegraph reached out to Bitwise and Chorus One for comment, but had not received a response by publication.

Related: 21Shares launches first Jito staked Solana ETP in Europe

Ethereum staking demand surges as validator queue swells

Ethereum validator queue data shows a surge in demand to stake Ether (ETH). The entry queue has swelled to more than 4 million ETH, translating into a wait time of over 70 days.

Almost 37 million ETH, or just over 30% of total supply, is now staked, with close to 1 million active validators securing the network. This suggests that more holders are choosing to lock up ETH despite long delays.

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Ethereum validator queue. Source: ValidatorQueue

The rising interest in staking has pushed other major asset managers to integrate yield into regulated crypto products. Morgan Stanley filed to launch a spot Ether exchange-traded fund (ETF) that would stake part of its holdings to generate passive returns. Grayscale is also preparing to distribute staking rewards from its Ethereum Trust ETF, the first payout tied to onchain staking by a US-listed spot crypto exchange-traded product.

Related: Crypto VC activity hits $4.6B in Q3, second-best quarter since FTX collapse

Crypto M&A hits record

Bitwise’s deal also follows a surge in the crypto industry’s mergers and acquisitions in 2025, reaching $8.6 billion across a record 133 transactions by November, surpassing the combined total of the previous four years.