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Vitalik: New Ethereum Design Targets Censorship With FOCIL and EIP-8141

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Nexo Partners with Bakkt for US Crypto Exchange and Yield Programs

TLDR:

  • FOCIL and EIP-8141 allow smart wallet and privacy transactions to reach blocks without wrappers or intermediaries.
  • Randomized includers reduce proposer dominance and increase censorship resistance for all Ethereum transactions.
  • Rapid inclusion within one or two slots becomes likely even under hostile network behavior.
  • Future FOCIL expansion could support most block transactions while preserving MEV auction mechanics.

Ethereum is moving closer to censorship-resistant transaction inclusion after new technical links emerged between FOCIL and EIP-8141. 

The update focuses on ensuring that all transaction types reach the blockchain quickly, even under hostile network conditions. It also expands how smart accounts and privacy protocols interact with block production. 

The development highlights Ethereum’s push to reduce proposer power while keeping network incentives intact.

How FOCIL and EIP-8141 Enable Direct Transaction Inclusion

According to a post shared by CEO Vitalik Buterin, FOCIL works alongside EIP-8141 to make smart accounts and privacy tools first-class transaction senders.

EIP-8141 builds on account abstraction by allowing smart wallets to submit transactions directly onchain without wrappers or intermediaries. These accounts can support multisignature controls, quantum-resistant keys, and gas sponsorship.

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FOCIL then ensures that these transactions gain rapid inclusion through randomly selected includers each slot. In every block, up to 17 actors can include transactions, instead of relying on a single proposer.

Vitalik noted that this structure creates a path for almost guaranteed inclusion within one or two slots. It also allows privacy protocol transactions to enter blocks through the public mempool without relying on broadcasters or relayers.

Why FOCIL and EIP-8141 Weaken Proposer Control

FOCIL currently limits each inclusion list to about 8 kilobytes, keeping the design lightweight in its first phase. However, the roadmap allows these lists to grow and potentially carry most transactions in future blocks.

The approach mirrors some features of multiple concurrent proposer models without removing proposer-builder separation. Instead, it preserves the MEV auction for the final ordering role through ePBS.

Even if all proposer slots were captured by a hostile entity, transactions would still reach blocks through FOCIL includers. This reduces the ability of any single actor to block or discriminate against certain applications.

The design shifts power away from centralized block producers while keeping economic incentives stable. It also protects smart wallet operations and privacy protocol activity from selective exclusion.

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Developers say the combination strengthens the base layer against censorship without forcing changes to existing transaction flows. Transactions from smart accounts can move through the public mempool and directly reach includers.

With these changes, ETH positions itself to support a wider range of transaction types under adversarial conditions. The update reinforces ongoing work on account abstraction and block inclusion guarantees.

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Crypto World

CME Group Announces Upcoming 24/7 Crypto Futures and Options Trading

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NYSE, Nasdaq, Stocks, Derivatives, Financial Derivatives, Bitcoin Futures, CME, Futures, Bitcoin Options, Ethereum Options

CME Group, the world’s largest derivatives exchange, said on Thursday that crypto options and futures contracts will begin trading 24 hours a day, seven days a week on May 29, pending regulatory approval. 

“CME Group Cryptocurrency futures and options will trade continuously on CME Globex with at least a two-hour weekly maintenance period over the weekend,” according to the parent of The Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s announcement.

All trading activity on market holidays and weekends will be cleared, settled and posted the following business day, with regulatory reporting also filed on the following day, CME Group said.

NYSE, Nasdaq, Stocks, Derivatives, Financial Derivatives, Bitcoin Futures, CME, Futures, Bitcoin Options, Ethereum Options
Bitcoin futures volume and open interest on the CME exchange. Source: CME Group

The exchange’s average daily volume for crypto futures and options in 2026 is up 46% year on year, according to CME.

The announcement follows a joint statement in September from the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) concerning the potential shift to 24/7 capital markets in the United States.

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Related: CME CEO Duffy says exchange is exploring issuing its own token

US regulators explore always-on markets, while exchanges expand hours

“Certain markets, including foreign exchange, gold, and crypto assets, already trade continuously. Further expanding trading hours could better align US markets with the evolving reality of a global, always-on economy,” the regulators’ statement said. 

In March 2025, Nasdaq, a technology-focused stock exchange, announced it would expand its trading hours to offer 24-hour markets, five days a week.

The exchange expects to roll out the expanded trading hours in the second half of 2026, according to an announcement from Nasdaq president Tal Cohen.

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The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) said last month that it is developing a platform for trading tokenized stock and exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

NYSE’s upcoming platform will feature 24/7 trading hours and will be able to interface with blockchain-based systems, including support for multichain settlement and custody, according to NYSE’s announcement.

The launch of the platform is part of a broader digital strategy and will be a testing ground for potentially integrating tokenized collateral on the NYSE, according to the company.

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