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Crypto World

When price stops working, yield starts mattering

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Percentage of ETH supply staked chart

Welcome to our institutional newsletter, Crypto Long & Short. This week:

  • Ruchir Gupta on how we’re moving toward a true fixed-income market for crypto-native yield.
  • Clara García Prieto on bitcoin becoming mainstream collateral, but most are not prepared for its risks.
  • Top headlines institutions should pay attention to by Francisco Rodrigues.
  • Crypto card volumes hit $140 million record in Chart of the Week.

-Alexandra Levis


Expert Insights

When price stops working, yield starts mattering

– By Ruchir Gupta, co-founder, Gyld Finance

There is a pattern that repeats itself across asset classes. Bull markets are simple: buy risk, ride beta, everything looks like genius. Then conditions shift, leverage unwinds, volumes thin and the question changes from “how much did you make” to “what are you actually earning while you wait.”

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Crypto is in that shift right now. Prices have corrected significantly, with bitcoin about 50% below its peak. Speculative positioning has compressed. Perpetual funding rates have normalized. For investors holding digital assets through this, yield has become the cushion that makes staying in the trade worthwhile.

Ether (ETH) staking, as measured by the benchmark Composite Ether Staking Rate (CESR), returns roughly 2.5% to 4% annualized. Solana (SOL) validator rewards run closer to 6% to 8%. Lending protocols offer variable rates across collateral types. Crypto-native yield is real, diversified across sources and does not require price appreciation to accrue.

The clearest evidence is in the staking participation data. ETH staking supply has hit all-time highs, with close to 30% of all ETH staked now. That growth continued through periods of significant price weakness. Allocators kept staking regardless of what ETH was doing in spot markets because the yield was there independent of price.

Percentage of ETH supply staked chart

Institutions have noticed. After the SEC provided regulatory clarity around staking in U.S.-registered funds last year, nearly twenty staking-linked ETFs and ETPs have launched or been filed, including BlackRock’s iShares Staked Ethereum Trust and products from VanEck, Grayscale and Fidelity, more than in all previous years combined. Morgan Stanley, which manages roughly $8 trillion in client assets, applied in February for a national trust bank charter from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to offer crypto custody and staking services to its investment clients.

Staking ETFs & ETPs - New Products by Year chart

But every one of these products is, today, a passive fund. You get yield at whatever rate the network happens to be paying, bundled with price exposure, with no ability to manage duration or isolate income from principal. That leaves a lot on the table.

Staking yield has two characteristics that make it particularly interesting as a traded market:

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First, rewards are variable and driven by network-level activity. Transaction volumes, validator set size and overall participation all move the rate. Staking rewards behave somewhat like a macro rate: when the network is busy and demand for block space is high, rewards rise; when activity falls, they compress. That variability is not just a risk to be passively absorbed. It is a signal that can be traded.

Second, staking is partly illiquid in a structured way. ETH’s validator entry queue currently runs over two months, meaning capital committed today does not start earning for more than sixty days. That queuing dynamic creates a forward curve. The rate you expect to earn in three months is not the same as the rate available today and the gap between them is something a market should price.

Together, these two features mean staking yield has the ingredients of a proper rates market: a floating benchmark that moves with observable fundamentals, and a term structure created by real illiquidity and expectations of forward network activity. This is exactly the kind of market active managers get paid to navigate.

Capturing that opportunity requires a toolkit that does not yet exist in regulated form: instruments that let you price yield independently of principal, so a buyer can take a view on rate direction without carrying spot exposure; instruments with defined maturities that make the illiquidity premium explicit and tradable; and instruments that separate the income stream from the capital claim entirely, so each can find its natural holder. In traditional fixed income, these are strip bonds, zero coupon instruments and floating-rate notes. They are the building blocks without which you cannot run anything more sophisticated than a passive fund.

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Once those instruments exist, the rest follows naturally. The first active staking funds will look like something money market managers do today: rotating across maturities, pricing illiquidity risk and taking views on forward network activity rather than just collecting whatever rate the network is currently paying.

Decentralized finance (DeFi) tackled this problem early, though aimed at a different market and built on different yield sources. Protocols like Pendle Finance have built an elegant yield tokenization engine that separates principal tokens from yield tokens and lets them trade independently. The mechanics work, but the wrapper is unsuitable for institutional capital, as it looks too much like a security in most jurisdictions and lacks regulatory clarity.

What we are moving toward is a genuine fixed income market for crypto-native yield, with term structures, actively managed duration strategies and products that compete on the precision of their yield management rather than simply on access.

Bull markets reward beta. Bear markets reward income. Mature markets reward the ability to manage risk precisely. We are somewhere between the second and third phase, and the infrastructure for that third phase is largely still missing.

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Principled Perspectives

Bitcoin as collateral: the shift redefining the financial system

– By Clara García Prieto, founder, BTL

More than five years ago, suggesting that bitcoin could be used as collateral — and that traditional financial institutions might seriously consider it — would have sounded improbable. Today, that scenario is no longer theoretical: bitcoin has entered the financial system and, in doing so, is redefining what we understand as collateral. Bitcoin is not just becoming collateral — it is redefining what collateral means.

As a lawyer, my view is clear: the use of bitcoin as collateral is inevitable, but most participants are not prepared for the risks it entails. In my opinion, this will be the dominant pattern over the next five to ten years.

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To understand the magnitude of this shift, it is useful to look at a classic example: a real estate mortgage. In this structure, there is a loan (the principal obligation) and a guarantee (the property) that secures it. Bitcoindoes not fit neatly within the current logic:: it is not tied to a specific jurisdiction, it does not rely on public registries and its control is based on cryptographic keys. This forces us to reinterpret the concept of collateral rather than simply replicate it.

Bitcoin has unique characteristics: it is a digital asset, finite, with a fixed and deterministic supply. Many who hold it — whether individuals or companies — do not to part with it. On the one hand, this is because of its scarcity and potential appreciation; on the other, because of the tax implications of disposing of it. This is where a key shift emerges: obtaining liquidity without selling the asset.

However, there is a structural tension. Bitcoin does not typically depend on intermediaries, but collateralized transactions must depend upon them to some extent. And this is the real critical point.

In centralized models, the primary risk is custody. The user must trust that the entity holding the collateral acts diligently and remains solvent. Translating this to trust to the crypto context is not a minor issue and requires careful analysis of how custody is managed. Traditional financial institutions are already exploring this — for example, by assessing the use of bitcoin ETFs as collateral for institutional clients. The movement has begun, even if we are still only seeing the tip of the iceberg.

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In decentralized finance (DeFi), the problem is different. Native bitcoin cannot be used directly, as it requires the use of tokenized representations. This introduces new risks: reliance on smart contracts, protocol risk, potential price discrepancies and the need for active collateral management. Additionally, there may be tax implications, depending on jurisdiction, if the transaction is treated as a taxable event.

At the same time, the use of bitcoin as collateral is beginning to be integrated into corporate treasury strategies. In my view, this will be one of the most relevant developments. Companies with strong liquidity and solid balance sheets can use bitcoin as a strategic asset, reducing their reliance on external financing. Those who adopt it early will have a clear competitive advantage.

That said, bitcoin’s volatility will prevent it from replacing traditional collateral. No financial system can rely exclusively on an asset that can fluctuate significantly over short periods of time, as they require overcollateralization and strict risk management mechanisms.

We are facing a form of collateral with unique characteristics that cannot be ignored. Volatility and the associated risks — custody, counterparty and structural — are real. But so is its potential. The use of bitcoin as collateral is no longer a hypothetical; it will become increasingly common. The question is not whether it will happen, but who is prepared to manage it properly.

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Headlines of the Week

– By Francisco Rodrigues

The cryptocurrency industry has kept on slowly maturing over the week, with headlines pointing to the Bitcoin network’s physical resilience, the Ethereum Foundation’s evolution, and further institutionalization of the technology underpinning it.


Chart of the Week

Crypto card volumes hit $140 million record as Neobank tokens lag behind

Weekly crypto card volumes continue their steady uptrend, reaching a new milestone of $140 million this week driven largely by RedotPay’s dominant $91 million contribution. While the broader Neobank Performance Index (including tokens like Avici and ETHFI) remains down 34% since the start of 2025, it has shown signs of a recent turnaround with a 10% recovery month-to-date. This divergence suggests that while asset valuations are still recovering from yearly lows, the actual utility and transaction volume of crypto cards are scaling to all-time highs.

Crypto Card volumes chart

Listen. Read. Watch. Engage.

Looking for more? Receive the latest crypto news from coindesk.com and market updates from coindesk.com/institutions.


Note: The views expressed in this column are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of CoinDesk, Inc., CoinDesk Indices or its owners and affiliates.

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Crypto World

Special DeepSnitch AI Bonus Code: Limited Time Left To Reserve 300% Extra Tokens Ahead of Launch, Bears Lose Grip On ZEC and DOGE

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Bitcoin just hit a six-week high, which somewhat restored the sentiment in the market. Yet, exchange inflows spiked to 6.1K BTC in a single hour. This could indicate that the rally is real, but selling pressure may be reaching a boiling point.

As fears of an extra wave of volatility become real, the special DeepSnitch AI bonus code presents the easiest way for traders to boost their chances of massive returns.

With launch slated for March 31, DeepSnitch AI’s crypto presale bonus offer provides as many as 300% extra tokens for large allocations. Since these codes expire at launch, the level of FOMO in the community is getting borderline ridiculous as traders keep adding to their allocations.

Is BTC selling pressure building?

According to Julio Moreno of CryptoQuant, hourly Bitcoin inflows into centralized exchanges exploded to 6.1K BTC on March 16. This is the highest reading since February 20, with large inflows accounting to 63% of the total figure.

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The driving force behind the inflows was Bitcoin’s 12% gradual rally in March.

Traders generally send BTC to exchanges before they sell or convert it into stablecoins, with Moreno noting that such spikes often preceded an uptick in selling pressure.

Thus, traders fear that smart money may be using the rally as an opportunity to profit. This uncertainty only contributed to traders doubling down on the special DeepSnitch AI bonus code, intending to scoop up extra tokens ahead of the March 31 launch.

Best March opportunities in crypto

1. DeepSnitch AI: How much are early investor bonus tokens worth?

Blink, and you’ll miss it. DeepSnitch AI is a project rapidly closing in on its March 31 launch. While this is enough to push FOMO to the max, the special DeepSnitch AI bonus code basically led to the project getting in on many trending lists.

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So far, DeepSnitch AI has raised $2.2M at $0.04487. The main offering is an analytics platform consisting of five autonomous AI agents that can do everything from discovering rugs and honeypots, DYOR, token analysis, to real-time sentiment and FUD tracking.

The latest bonuses only enhanced these fundamentals. You can apply any presale discount code at checkout if you meet the right allocation amount. Fortunately, there are multiple tiers, meaning that there’s a special DeepSnitch AI bonus code for everyone.

The lowest one, DSNTVIP30, gets you 30% extra tokens on $2K and above. DSNTVIP50 bumps that to 50% on $5K or more, and DSNTVIP150 adds 150% to your bag for $10K and up. And the biggest presale discount code, DSNTVIP300, unlocks 300% extra on allocations of $30K and above, which works out to roughly $90K.

DeepSnitch AI is running hot. With 41.7 million DSNT already staked, community projections of 100x to 300x make it one of the largest opportunities in recent times.

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All codes expire on March 31.

2. Dogecoin: DOGE breaking out?

According to CoinMarketCap, DOGE traded at $0.099 on March 18.

As the community went crazy over the special DeepSnitch AI bonus code, bears surrendered control over DOGE’s price action.

In the short-term, Dogecoin must close above $0.10 (50-day SMA) to open the test of the $0.12 breakdown level, where sellers are expected to start dumping.

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A sharp rejection here sets up a range between $0.09 and $0.12 for the near term. While the chances of DOGE hovering in this range are likely, if the OG meme coin closes above $0.12, the entire script will flip, and Dogecoin could end up surging to $0.16.

3. Zcash: Will the ZEC rally continue?

ZEC pushed to $276 on March 18, sparking hopes of the privacy coin’s grand re-entry, according to CoinMarketCap.

In the short term, the $278 level is the key battleground. Holding above it keeps the short-term structure intact, allowing buyers to kickstart another attempt at $286, but a clean break below $278 shifts the advantage back to sellers and opens the path to $272 first.

If ZEC continues sliding down, it could go as low as $265 or $258.

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Final words: Boost your bags

Selling pressure could return in an instant, and that’s exactly why DeepSnitch AI has been making rounds lately.

With a launch set at exactly the right time, affordable pricing, powerful utility, and the special DeepSnitch AI bonus adding as much as 300% extra DSNT to your bag, the rewards could be massive if you lock in at exactly the right time.

Don’t let the market erase your gain. Reserve your tokens in the DeepSnitch AI presale now and join X or Telegram for the latest project updates.

FAQs

1. What is the DeepSnitch AI bonus code, and how does it work?

DeepSnitch AI offers four bonus codes tiered by allocation size. DSNTVIP30 gives 30% extra tokens, DSNTVIP50 gives 50% on $5K or more, DSNTVIP150 unlocks 150% for larger positions, and DSNTVIP300 gives 300% extra on allocations of $30K and above. All codes expire at the March 31 launch.

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2. Why did Bitcoin exchange inflows spike, and what does it mean for the market?

Hourly Bitcoin inflows hit 6.1K BTC on March 16, the highest since February 20, with large deposits accounting for 63% of total inflows. CryptoQuant’s head of research flagged that historically, these spikes precede increased selling pressure.

3. When is the DeepSnitch AI TGE, and what happens after?

DeepSnitch AI lists on Uniswap on March 31. The seven-day claim window opens at TGE, with DEX and CEX listings expected to follow.

The post Special DeepSnitch AI Bonus Code: Limited Time Left To Reserve 300% Extra Tokens Ahead of Launch, Bears Lose Grip On ZEC and DOGE appeared first on Blockonomi.

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Crypto World

XRP Needs CLARITY Act Momentum to Unlock the Next Critical Price Zone

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Ripple Makes Major Move Affecting US and Canadian Customers: Details


Large XRP holders added 200 million tokens over two weeks, quietly building their stack even as the price failed to hold $1.50.

XRP has pulled back under $1.50 after briefly surpassing $1.60 yesterday, with a popular analyst saying the token now sits at a critical decision point and that a single piece of legislation could determine whether it breaks higher.

According to EGRAG CRYPTO, the CLARITY Act is the primary catalyst standing between XRP’s current price and a potential run past the $1.65 to $1.70 resistance band they dubbed “Zone 1.”

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An Ascending Triangle With One Condition Attached

In their analysis, posted on X on March 18, EGRAG pointed out that XRP was forming an ascending triangle just below the $1.65-$1.70 range.

This is a pattern that usually leads to upward breakouts, and, according to the analyst, it shows rising lows, which would suggest that buyers were stepping in. The chart also showed that resistance has so far been flat, meaning that liquidity is concentrated above the current level.

EGRAG estimated that there is a 65% chance the XRP price will break above Zone 1, mainly due to structure and building compressions. However, the other 35% points to a rejection or fakeout, which they believe could happen if the CLARITY Act is postponed.

The Ripple token has gone up about 6.5% in the last seven days, with a range stretching from $1.37 to $1.60. That breakout happened around the same time as a buildup in derivatives positioning, as revealed by CryptoQuant contributor Amr Taha. According to him, XRP’s open interest delta rose by $16 million on March 13 and another $18 million on March 16, with the second wave coming just before the cryptocurrency’s jump above $1.50.

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Whale activity followed suit, with chartist Ali Martinez reporting that large addresses had added 200 million XRP in the last two weeks, bringing their total from 10.88 billion to 11.08 billion.

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But despite all this, XRP was rejected at $1.60, and was trading near $1.45 at the time of writing, a price that another market watcher, Tara, stated they were closely monitoring, referring to it as the macro 0.618 Fibonacci support level.

What Zone 1 Doesn’t Unlock

EGRAG’s analysis made it clear what the $1.65 to $1.70 zone can trigger, as well as what it cannot deliver on its own. According to them, while breaking above that range would be a meaningful technical event, getting to the next level at $2.60 and beyond requires additional conditions.

These include institutional flows or ETF-style exposures, stable BTC prices, or a drop in the number one cryptocurrency’s dominance, as well as weekly XRP closes above the $1.85-$2.00 band.

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The CLARITY Act itself is moving, with negotiations possibly concluding as early as next week, according to investor Paul Barron. U.S. President Donald Trump had publicly blamed banks for holding the bill back in order to protect their deposit base.

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Bitcoin Trips After FOMC But Bulls May Keep Buying

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Bitcoin Trips After FOMC But Bulls May Keep Buying

Key takeaways:

  • Spot market demand through US-listed ETFs and Strategy buying BTC supports Bitcoin’s bullish momentum.

  • Low leverage among Bitcoin bulls reduces the risk of cascading liquidations even if prices drop another 5%.

  • Rising inflation concerns negatively impact fixed-income returns, paving the way for an eventual rotation from gold into Bitcoin.

Bitcoin (BTC) faced a 7% correction after flirting with the $76,000 level on Tuesday. The downturn followed a decline in the US stock market after oil prices surged due to Israel attacking Iran’s largest gas processing facility and the US producer price index rising above expectations.

Despite the recent losses, there is no indication that Bitcoin’s bullish momentum has faded, given how the S&P 500 and US Treasuries have behaved amid worsening macroeconomic conditions. Additionally, Bitcoin bulls have avoided excessive leverage, reducing the risks of cascading liquidations.

WTI oil futures (left) vs. S&P 500 futures (right). Source: TradingView

The S&P 500 index traded merely 4% below its all-time high on Wednesday despite recent weak US job market data and continued pressure from the ongoing war in Iran. The US reported continued jobless claims relatively steady at 1.85 million in the week ending March 7. On Wednesday, the US announced that wholesale prices gained 3.4% in February versus the prior year, the largest gain in 12 months.

As oil prices jumped above $98, investors became more convinced that the US Federal Reserve will not be able to ease monetary policy throughout 2026. CME FedWatch Tool showed that odds for a steady interest rate by September plummeted to 42% on Wednesday, from 89% one month prior, according to implied odds on futures markets.

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Bitcoin under pressure as prolonged war risks heighten investors’ risk aversion

Sticky inflation and the prospect of a prolonged war reduced the odds of economic stimulus focused on expansion, causing investors to avoid risk. However, there is no reason to believe that traders anticipate an imminent crash, at least judging by how interest rates are priced relative to inflation expectations.

US 2-year Treasury minus inflation expectation. Source: TradingView / Cointelegraph

The 2-year Treasury yield traded at 3.71% on Wednesday, while the Cleveland FED 2-year inflation expectation stood at 2.27%, resulting in a 1.44% adjusted return. During periods of extreme fear, higher demand for government bonds tends to result in near zero or negative returns. Conversely, a lack of confidence in US monetary policy can push the indicator to 2.5% or above.

Even if Bitcoin drops another 5% in the upcoming weeks, there is no indication of excessive leverage demand from bulls, meaning low risk of cascading liquidations. Recent bullish momentum has been supported by the spot market, especially through US-listed spot Bitcoin ETF accumulation and Strategy’s (MSTR) aggressive buying activity.

Estimated BTC futures liquidation levels, USD. Source: CoinGlass

CoinGlass estimates that $450 million worth of leveraged long Bitcoin futures would be forcefully terminated down to $68,000, representing less than 1% of the current $49 billion aggregate open interest. The Bitcoin perpetual futures funding rate confirms that bears are becoming overconfident as demand for leverage on short positions has increased.

Related: 74% of institutions expect crypto prices to rise in 12 months–Survey

Bitcoin perpetual futures annualized funding rate. Source: Laevitas.ch

A negative funding rate means shorts are the ones paying to keep their positions open. More importantly, the indicator stood below the neutral 6% to 12% range even as Bitcoin price surged above $76,000, reinforcing the thesis of spot demand sustaining momentum rather than speculation using derivatives markets.

Gold prices dropped to $4,900 on Wednesday, showing signs of exhaustion after holding levels above $4,800 for four weeks. An eventual rotation out of gold could be the trigger for a sustained Bitcoin rally, especially as inflation concerns negatively impact expected returns for fixed-income assets. Overall, there is little indication that Bitcoin’s current bullish momentum has faded.

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