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White House Proposes $500K Daily Penalties for Yield Evasion

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White House Proposes $500K Daily Penalties for Yield Evasion


Draft rules from the White House suggest daily fines could stack fast, signaling regulators want zero loopholes in stablecoin reward designs.

The White House is advancing strict regulatory measures that would prohibit offering yield or interest on payment stablecoins.

Proposed enforcement provisions include civil penalties of $500,000 per violation, aimed at preventing firms from structuring products that resemble yield farming on stablecoin balances.

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Stablecoin Yield Bank Proposal

Details from the administration’s third ongoing meeting with crypto industry leaders and banking representatives were shared by journalist Eleanor Terrett via social media.

She reported that the latest session was smaller than the previous week’s and included representatives from Coinbase, Ripple, and a16z, along with trade groups such as the Blockchain Association and the Crypto Council. However, no individual bank representatives attended, with the sector instead represented through trade associations.

During the meeting, White House Crypto Council Executive Director Patrick Witt presented draft text that became the main focus. The language acknowledged concerns raised by financial institutions in last week’s “Yield and Interest Prohibitions Principles” document while clarifying that any restrictions on rewards would be narrow in scope.

Under the current direction, earning yield on idle stablecoin balances appears to be off the table, with discussions now centered on whether firms can offer rewards tied to certain user activities.

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One crypto-side attendee told Terrett that bank concerns appear to be driven more by competitive pressure than by deposit risk. A bank-side source shared that trade groups are still pushing to include a deposit outflow study in the proposal to examine how the growth of payment stablecoins could affect these transactions.

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The same individual added that the proposed anti-evasion language would give enforcement authority to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). This provision includes civil penalties of $500,000 per violation per day for firms that attempt to bypass restrictions on paying yield on idle balances.

Discussions Continue as Industry Looks for Compromise

The crypto journalist said that public statements from attendees are once again being described as “productive” and “constructive.” People familiar with the matter noted that there was a noticeable difference in this round of talks, with the White House taking the lead in guiding the discussion instead of allowing crypto firms and banking trade groups to steer the conversation.

The latest meeting follows two previous ones where officials and industry participants debated whether the digital assets should be allowed to offer yield, the possible effects on bank deposits, and broader concerns about competitiveness and innovation if such limits are introduced.

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Bank trade groups are now expected to brief their members on the latest developments and assess whether there is room for compromise on allowing crypto firms to offer stablecoin rewards. One individual also said that an end-of-month timeline for progress appears realistic, with negotiations set to continue in the coming days.

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Crypto World

BlackRock says only Bitcoin and Ethereum attract investors

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Microsoft stock plunges 11% as Bitcoin traders seek refuge amid broader tech selloff

BlackRock digital assets head Robert Mitchnick said Bitcoin and Ethereum remain the only two cryptocurrencies attracting meaningful investor demand.

Summary

  • BlackRock says Bitcoin and Ethereum dominate investor demand.
  • IBIT saw $26B inflows in 2025 despite Bitcoin’s price decline.
  • ETH staking ETF aims to add yield to ether exposure.

This comes as the asset manager evaluates future ETF products. Speaking on CNBC following the launch of BlackRock’s ETHB staked ether ETF, Mitchnick stated Bitcoin commands approximately 60% of crypto market share while Ethereum holds the low teens.

The comments come as BlackRock’s IBIT Bitcoin ETF recorded $26 billion in inflows during 2025 despite Bitcoin falling nearly 50% from its October all-time high.

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IBIT ranked fourth globally for ETF inflows last year, becoming the only product in the top 20 to post positive flows while delivering negative price returns.

Year-to-date flows for IBIT remain slightly positive, with approximately 90% of the investor base maintaining steady accumulation patterns through the drawdown.

Bitcoin and Ethereum dominate investor allocation decisions

Mitchnick described Bitcoin as a “digital gold emerging monetary alternative” while calling Ethereum as “a technology centric bet around blockchain innovation and the various use cases of ether and digital assets.”

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The distinction decides how investors approach portfolio allocations, with Ethereum exposure aligning more closely with technology and venture equity allocations.

BlackRock’s ETHA became the third-fastest ETF in history to reach $10 billion in assets under management, trailing only IBIT and Fidelity’s FBTC.

The newly launched ETHB adds staking yield to spot ether exposure, addressing what Mitchnick called a “limitation” in original ether ETF products that lacked yield capture mechanisms.

The staking feature makes ETHB “much closer, like the Bitcoin ETPs were, to a silver bullet for a lot of investors in terms of a super convenient exposure vehicle,” Mitchnick said.

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Long-term investors drive Bitcoin and Ethereum ETF flows

Retail investors and financial advisors comprise the majority of ETF demand, with both segments showing opportunistic buying during price declines.

Hedge funds account for roughly 10% of flows, primarily running basis trades that go long ETFs while shorting futures contracts. These trades remain neutral for Bitcoin’s price but create flow volatility when basis spreads compress.

Mitchnick noted BlackRock sees “pockets of interest” in other crypto assets but maintains a “discerning approach” to product expansion.

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The firm continues evaluating assets as liquidity, scale, and use cases develop, but Bitcoin and Ethereum remain where investor interest concentrates overwhelmingly.

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USDC Market Cap Nears $80B as UAE Capital Flight Drives Demand

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USDC Market Cap Nears $80B as UAE Capital Flight Drives Demand

The market capitalization of the USDC stablecoin is approaching a record high near $80 billion as demand surges in the Middle East, with one analyst linking the spike to capital flight from the United Arab Emirates.

According to data from CoinMarketCap, USDC (USDC)’s circulating supply has risen to roughly $79.2 billion, marking a new all-time high for the dollar-pegged stablecoin. The stablecoin’s market cap previously hit a high of below $79 billion in December last year.

The increase comes after supply expanded by billions of dollars in recent weeks. The stablecoin’s market cap stood at just over $70 billion in early February and at $75 billion earlier this month.

USDC market cap. Source: CoinMarketCap

Self-proclaimed Dubai-based analyst Rami Al-Hashimi claimed the surge reflects growing demand from investors seeking to move funds out of traditional markets. In a Friday post on X, Al-Hashimi said over-the-counter (OTC) desks in Dubai have struggled to meet demand for the stablecoin.

Related: Stablecoins could form backbone of global payments in 10 years: Billionaire

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Dubai property slump may be driving USDC surge

Al-Hashimi tied the surge in stablecoin demand to turmoil in the UAE’s real estate market. The analyst claimed property prices in Dubai have fallen roughly 27% this month, sparking a rush among investors to move capital into digital assets.

“War panic. Capital flight. Sellers are bleeding,” he wrote, describing what he said was a rapid shift in investor behavior.

Data from TradingView also shows that the DFM Real Estate Index, which tracks the performance of listed real estate and construction companies in Dubai, has suffered a sharp sell-off, with the index falling from around 16,800 at its recent peak to about 11,516, a decline of roughly 31%.

Al-Hashimi claimed the situation has also led some property sellers to accept cryptocurrency payments directly. He said certain real estate listings now advertise discounts for buyers who pay using Bitcoin (BTC).

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“Pay in BTC, get 5–10% off,” he wrote, adding that the trend reflects growing demand for digital assets during periods of financial uncertainty.

Related: Crypto Biz: Circle stock defies Wall Street and digital asset selloff

USDC overtakes USDt in adjusted transaction volume

Japanese investment bank Mizuho says USDC has surpassed Tether’s USDt (USDT) in adjusted transaction volume for the first time since 2019. According to the bank’s research note, USDC recorded about $2.2 trillion in adjusted transaction volume year-to-date, compared with $1.3 trillion for USDt, giving USDC roughly 64% of combined transaction share.