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Why Bitcoin’s Latest Sell-Off Echoes The 2022 Crypto Winter

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Why Bitcoin’s Latest Sell-Off Echoes The 2022 Crypto Winter

Bitcoin has recently experienced a sharp freefall in the past 48 hours, scaring retail investors and raising serious concerns over its future viability. Though its price has improved slightly on Friday, traders are bracing themselves for the next big dip– and how much worse it might be.

Luckily for the crypto industry, this year wouldn’t be the first time that the future seemed dire. In times like these, history is the best anchor for knowing what happens next, which moves to avoid, and for overall assessing just how bad the situation currently is. Many of these answers lie in the 2022 collapse.

The Conditions That Preceded the 2022 Collapse

Though a lot has changed since then, the 2022 crypto winter provided the backdrop for what most in the community believed would be the end of the industry. 

The narrative began in 2020, when, over the course of a year, cryptocurrencies grew enormously. Funding poured into the market, driving prices sharply higher until they peaked around November 2021. During that time, Bitcoin rose from around $8,300 to $64,000 over 10 months.  

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All Previous Crypto Winters. Source: World Economic Forum

High-yield products were central to the allure some of the leading crypto firms offered at the time. The idea of receiving a generous, guaranteed interest rate on purchases such as Bitcoin or stablecoins was highly attractive. 

Yet, the narrative began to dismantle, partly due to broader macroeconomic factors. 

The US Federal Reserve had raised interest rates due to persistent inflation, limiting consumers’ access to liquidity. The stock market suffered a deep correction, partially in response to the outbreak of war in Europe.

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These factors led crypto investors to withdraw funds from the most speculative assets.

What ensued was a scenario similar to a bank run. But as consumers rushed to withdraw their funds, bigger issues began to appear– ones that caused investors to seriously distrust the industry.

The Domino Effect That Followed

The first shock was the collapse of the TerraUSD (UST) stablecoin in May 2022, when its price nosedived over 24 hours. The event raised serious distrust in its ability to maintain its dollar peg. 

According to an analysis by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, Celsius and Voyager Digital, leading centralized exchanges at the time, saw respective outflows of 20% and 14% in customer funds in the 11 days following the news. 

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Then came the collapse of Three Arrows Capital (3AC). At the time, the hedge fund managed about $10 billion in assets. The generalized plunge in crypto prices and a particularly risky trading strategy wiped out its assets, obligating the firm to file for bankruptcy. 

Withdrawals of customer funds during 90 days before bankruptcy filings. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Withdrawals of customer funds during 90 days before bankruptcy filings. Source: Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago.

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Centralized exchanges suffered even more greatly, incurring another round of steep outflows. 

After that came the infamous FTX collapse in November 2022. Outflows reached 37% of customer funds, all of which were withdrawn within 48 hours. According to the Chicago Fed, exchanges Genesis and BlockFi respectively withdrew roughly 21% and 12% of their investments in that month alone. 

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During 2022, at least 15 crypto-related firms ceased operations or entered insolvency proceedings. The failures revealed structural liquidity weaknesses in several business models, particularly their vulnerability to rapid withdrawals during periods of market stress.

These events underscored an increasingly important lesson: financial promises must be aligned with underlying liquidity, and contingency planning is essential during periods of stress. 

Against today’s market backdrop, those lessons have regained renewed relevance.

Why Today’s Bitcoin Behavior Matters

Over the past week, leading cryptocurrencies Bitcoin and Ethereum fell nearly 30%. This drop wiped out an estimated $25 billion in unrealized value across digital asset balance sheets. 

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This data comes as global markets sold off sharply this week, hitting crypto, equities, and even traditional safe havens like gold and silver. The synchronized decline points to a broader liquidity shock rather than asset-specific weaknesses. 

As a result, traders facing margin calls liquidated their liquid assets first. For crypto, this broader backdrop indicated a market reset rather than a complete loss of confidence. With positive consumer data on Friday reducing near-term macro pressure, Bitcoin saw its price refloat back up to $70,000.

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Bitcoin’s price over the past week. Source: CoinGecko.

Nonetheless, Bitcoin’s behavior has signalled something more structural. It hasn’t exclusively reacted to liquidity conditions.

For the past year, Bitcoin has failed to reclaim momentum even on relief rallies. According to previous BeInCrypto analyses, this drawdown is being driven primarily by long-term holders who have consistently sold off their holdings. 

That behavior sends a powerful negative signal into the market. Newer retailers have followed their moves closely, understanding that when conviction hodlers sell, upside attempts lose credibility. 

Price action, however, is often only the first visible layer of stress. While markets tend to price fear quickly, institutions respond more slowly and more structurally, adjusting operations long before a full-blown crisis becomes evident.

In periods of prolonged uncertainty, these strategic shifts can serve as early warning signs.

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Institutions Begin Pulling Back Quietly

Beyond price movements, early indicators of stress are already emerging at the institutional level. 

One recent example has been Gemini’s decision to scale back operations and exit certain European markets. The move does not point to insolvency, nor can it be directly attributed to the latest price downturn. 

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However, it does reflect a strategic adjustment to a higher-compliance environment, illustrating how prolonged uncertainty often prompts institutions to reassess regional exposure and operating efficiency before stress becomes visible in balance sheets or market prices.

Meanwhile, last month Polygon carried out a large internal round of layoffs, dismissing roughly 30% of its staff. The move marked the third time it did so in the past three years. 

Historically, similar operational pullbacks appeared quietly in late 2021 and early 2022, well before broader industry failures became visible. Firms began freezing hiring, scaling back expansion plans, and reducing incentives as liquidity tightened. These moves were often framed as efficiency or regulatory alignment rather than distress.

Attention is also returning to digital asset treasuries, where prolonged drawdowns tend to expose balance-sheet sensitivity. MicroStrategy has once again emerged as a bellwether. 

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MicroStrategy Highlights Early Structural Stress

Bitcoin’s largest digital asset treasury faced renewed market pressure after Bitcoin slid to $60,000 this week. The event pushed its vast crypto treasury deeper below its average acquisition cost and reigniting concerns about balance-sheet risk.

MicroStrategy’s shares fell sharply as Bitcoin extended its sell-off, while the stock’s decline also pushed its market valuation below the value of its underlying Bitcoin holdings.

If price volatility persists, such balance sheets will become increasingly reflexive, amplifying both confidence and fragility.

In fact, MicroStrategy has already moved away from its once-unmovable promise to never sell. In November, CEO Phong Le acknowledged for the first time that the company could sell its holdings under specific crisis conditions. 

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Today’s indicators appear earlier and more subdued, which may make them easier to overlook. Yet their quiet nature may be precisely what makes them significant, offering a glimpse into how prolonged confidence erosion begins to reshape the industry from the inside out.

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Balance Sheet Stable Unless BTC Falls Below This Critical Level

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Balance Sheet Stable Unless BTC Falls Below This Critical Level


Strategy’s Bitcoin reserves cover debt, and only a prolonged drop to $8,000 could possibly force restructuring.

Strategy CEO Phong Le told investors on Thursday that the company’s balance sheet remains stable despite recent crypto market turbulence, though extreme scenarios could pose challenges.

The firm, the world’s largest corporate Bitcoin (BTC) holder, says it would only need to consider restructuring or additional capital if the cryptocurrency fell to $8,000 and remained there for five to six years.

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Balance Sheet Holds Amid Bitcoin Sell-Off

According to reporting by The Block, Le, speaking during Strategy’s fourth-quarter earnings call, emphasized that even after recent market losses, the company’s Bitcoin reserves comfortably cover its convertible debt.

“In the extreme downside, if we were to have a 90% decline in Bitcoin price, and the price was $8,000, that is the point at which our Bitcoin reserve equals our net debt, and we would then look at restructuring, issuing additional equity, issuing additional debt,” he said.

The call came after a sharp sell-off across crypto markets, with BTC down roughly 7% in 24 hours, trading just under $66,000 at the time of writing. Strategy’s stock, MSTR, slid 17% to $107, erasing much of its gains from late 2025 and leaving it down about 72% over six months.

Analysts on social media noted that today’s session saw Bitcoin drop more than $10,000, the first time it has ever dipped by such an amount in a single day, according to The Kobeissi Letter. The dramatic loss in value was part of a structural market downturn that has wiped out $2.2 trillion in crypto market value since mid-October 2025.

Executive Chairman Michael Saylor also spoke in the call, dismissing concerns about quantum computing threats to Bitcoin as “horrible FUD” and outlining plans for a security initiative to support potential upgrades, including quantum resistance.

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He reiterated that Strategy’s long-term approach is designed to withstand volatility, pointing to supportive U.S. regulatory developments and the growing integration of Bitcoin into credit markets and corporate balance sheets.

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Strategic Outlook

Strategy is still expanding its Bitcoin holdings despite short-term price swings. Earlier this week, the company acquired 855 BTC for $75.3 million at an average price near $88,000, bringing its total reserves to over 713,500 units.

The buy followed a $25 billion accumulation in 2025 and a $1.25 billion purchase in early 2026, funded largely through capital raises.

Saylor has argued that the significance of Bitcoin treasury companies lies in credit optionality and institutional adoption rather than daily price action. According to him, firms holding BTC on balance sheets can leverage assets for debt issuance, lending, or financial services, giving them flexibility that ETFs lack.

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While sentiment has deteriorated sharply in recent months, he framed these developments as part of a long-term integration of digital capital into global financial systems, rather than a short-term price event.

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US Recession Fears Trigger Sharp Crypto Market Crash

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Us Recession Fears Trigger Sharp Crypto Market Crash

Key Insights

  • US layoffs rise sharply, weakening consumer spending and market confidence.
  • Crypto market cap drops 8%, with forced liquidations hitting 1.34B in Bitcoin.
  • Bitcoin shows strong correlation with S&P 500 and gold amid macro selloff.

What Sparks Recession Debate?

The US economy shows signs of stress, with rising layoffs and weak hiring fueling recession fears. In January 2026, companies reported over 108,000 job cuts, the highest since 2009. Meanwhile, vacancy opportunities declined to 6.9 million, which is significantly below the projections. Such a decline in jobs could decrease consumer expenditure, impacting economic growth and investor confidence in high-risk assets like cryptocurrencies.

Us Recession Fears Trigger Sharp Crypto Market Crash
Source: https://x.com/cryptorover/status/2019478782164558017

Housing data also contributes to economic issues. The gap between the home sellers and buyers is at an all-time high of 530,000. Reduced housing demand also affects construction employment, bank lending, and general consumer confidence that can add even more strain on financial markets.

Tech Debt and Bond Market Pressures

Stress in the technology credit sector is intensifying. Tech loan distress reached 14.5%, while bond distress climbed to 9.5%, highlighting challenges in debt management. Around $25 billion in software loans are trading at deep discounts. Previously, crypto and stock markets operated independently, but the correlation between the two has increased in recent years, causing crypto to respond sharply to stock market declines.

The bond market also signals caution. The 2-year versus 10-year Treasury yield spread moved to approximately 0.74%, known as bear steeping.

Us Recession Fears Trigger Sharp Crypto Market Crash
Us Recession Fears Trigger Sharp Crypto Market Crash

This trend, seen historically before recessions, indicates rising long-term yields relative to short-term rates, which can signal investor concern over future economic growth.

Crypto Market Reacts to Macro Risks

The crypto market tracked declines in traditional markets. The crypto market cap fell by 8% in 24 hours, to approximately $2.22 trillion. Trading volume rose more than 80% as liquidations increased. Bitcoin alone saw more than $1.34 billion of positions liquidated, while leading altcoins such as XRP and Solana posted sizable intraday losses.

Statistics show a 92% correlation between Bitcoin and the S&P 500 and an 80% correlation between cryptocurrency and gold, suggesting macroeconomic factors drove Bitcoin’s decline.

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According to U.S. stock market data: S&P 500 fell 84.32 points to around -1.23%, Dow Jones dropped 1.20%, Nasdaq fell 1.59% to 363.99, and the Russell fell 1.79%.

Us Recession Fears Trigger Sharp Crypto Market Crash
Us Recession Fears Trigger Sharp Crypto Market Crash

Source: Google Finance

Analysts hope that any Federal Reserve open market operations or changes in rates would inject liquidity and take pressure off risk assets, potentially leading to a market recovery.

Risk & affiliate notice: Crypto assets are volatile and capital is at risk. This article may contain affiliate links. Read full disclosure

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Bithumb Corrects Payout Error After Abnormal Bitcoin Trades

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Coinbase, Bitcoin Price, Bithumb, Binance

Bithumb said it identified and corrected an internal payout error after an “abnormal amount” of Bitcoin was credited to some user accounts during a promotional event, briefly causing sharp price fluctuations on the exchange.

In a company announcement on Friday, the South Korean crypto exchange said the price dislocation occurred after some recipients sold the mistakenly credited Bitcoin, but that it quickly restricted the affected accounts through internal controls, allowing market prices to stabilize within minutes and preventing any chain liquidations.

Bithumb said the incident was unrelated to any hacking or security breach and did not result in losses to customer assets, adding that trading, deposits and withdrawals are operating normally. The company said that customer funds remain safely managed and that it will transparently disclose follow-up actions to prevent similar errors.

While Bithumb did not disclose the amount involved, several users on X claimed that some accounts were erroneously credited with roughly 2,000 Bitcoin (BTC), a claim that has not been independently verified.

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Coinbase, Bitcoin Price, Bithumb, Binance
Source: Scott Melker

The news comes after Bithumb said in January that it had identified roughly $200 million in dormant customer assets spread across 2.6 million accounts that had been inactive for more than a year, as part of a recovery campaign. 

According to CoinGecko, Bithumb currently carries a trust score of 7 out of 10 and reported roughly $2.2 billion in 24-hour trading volume at the time of writing.

Related: Bithumb halves crypto lending leverage, slashes loan limits by 80%: Report

Operational issues at centralized cryptocurrency exchanges

Beyond price volatility, the past year has exposed operational challenges at centralized cryptocurrency exchanges that have affected users during routine activity and periods of market stress.

In June, Coinbase acknowledged that restrictions on user accounts had been a major issue for the exchange, and claimed it had reduced unnecessary account freezes by 82% following upgrades to the exchange’s machine-learning models and internal infrastructure.

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The disclosure followed years of complaints from users who reported being locked out of their accounts for months, sometimes during periods of heightened market volatility, even when no security breach or external attack had occurred.

During the Oct. 10 market sell-off that triggered billions of dollars in liquidations, Binance faced user complaints that technical issues prevented some traders from exiting positions at peak volatility.

Although Binance said its core trading infrastructure remained operational, and attributed the liquidations primarily to broader market conditions rather than internal failures, the exchange later distributed about $728 million in compensation to users affected by the disruptions.

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Coinbase, Bitcoin Price, Bithumb, Binance
Source: Binance.com

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