Ethan Hawke’s Forgotten Sci-Fi Thriller Is So Good, You’ll Wish You Found It Sooner

The 1990s brought forth a new wave of provocative, introspective, cutting-edge dystopian sci-fi features, and the sci-fi thriller Gattaca perfectly encapsulates the era. Written and directed by Andrew Niccol and boasting an all-star cast, Gattaca explores a society where humanity mastered genetic manipulation, dividing humans into two classes: the genetically engineered with what are viewed as the best genetic traits through natural selection (the “valids”), and the naturally born who are more susceptible to genetic defects, called the “in-valids.” Gattaca depicts a unique vision of the future by examining the potential dangers of genetic manipulation, along with the indomitable human spirit exceeding analytical potential.

‘Gattaca’ Brilliantly Portrays the Dangers of Eugenics

Niccol’s script for Gattaca brilliantly explores the dangers of a society overly reliant on eugenics and genetic manipulation. Geneticists have mastered artificial birth, and children are genetically designed to be born with superior, preferable genetic traits. Unfortunately, the practice causes discrimination and a class divide, as the naturally born in-valids are depicted as a lower class and not afforded the same privileges and opportunities as the genetically superior valids. Gattaca intriguingly shines a light on scientific breakthroughs occurring throughout the era.

In the 1990s, the Human Genome Project launched to map, identify, and sequence all the genes of human DNA and decipher humanity’s genetic code. 1996 also saw the creation of Dolly the Sheep, the first mammal that was artificially cloned through an adult somatic cell. Gattaca presents a dystopian vision of the future with these ideas taken to an extreme conclusion. Humanity’s supposed mastery over eugenics favors those with the stronger genetic traits, and the in-valids are considered inferior and forced into menial labor. Meanwhile, the valids are treated among society’s elites and allowed to participate in space travel, which brings the plot to protagonist Vincent Freeman (Ethan Hawke), who dreams of traveling to space.

The Sharp Sci-Fi ‘Gattaca’ Features an All-Star Cast

Gattaca features a stunning cast, showcasing the talents of many impressive Hollywood veterans. Ethan Hawke leads the visionary feature as Vincent Freeman, who was born through a natural birth. However, his projected lifespan is only about 30 years old. Unfortunately, Vincent’s status as an in-valid excludes him from achieving a higher status in society and fulfilling his dream of space travel. Vincent commits a type of fraud, posing as a valid, using the genetic material and identity provided by Jerome Eugene Morrow (Jude Law), a paraplegic valid who was paralyzed in a car accident. However, a murder committed at the Gattaca Aeronautical Corporation falsely implicates Vincent when his genetic material is found at the scene of the crime, and the walls begin to close in around him.

Hawke and Law deliver incredible performances, infusing their roles with a melancholic energy. Hawke brilliantly showcases Vincent’s desperation and unbreakable spirit to fulfill his dream. Meanwhile, Law brings a tragic sadness to his character, especially when it’s revealed how he became paralyzed later in the movie. Vincent eventually meets and falls in love with his co-worker, Irene Cassini, portrayed by Uma Thurman. Thurman is terrific as a valid citizen with a high risk of a heart defect, which excludes her from being assigned to a space travel mission. Her chemistry with her future husband, Hawke, is electric.

The movie also features familiar faces up and down the cast, including Alan Arkin and Loren Dean as a detective duo investigating the murder at Vincent’s workplace. Ernest Borgnine, Tony Shalhoub, Xander Berkeley, Elias Koteas, Blair Underwood, and the award-winning author Gore Vidal also appear in the movie in notable supporting roles and enhance the world’s immersion.

‘Gattaca’ Is Intellectual Sci-Fi Done Right

Image via Sony Pictures Releasing

Although Gattaca was not a huge success upon its release, it has aged remarkably in the nearly three decades since its original release. It’s a thinking person’s sci-fi movie, with a unique dystopian setting that looks real, grounded, and authentic. The world of Gattaca is very tactile and focused on DNA analysis, where surveillance comes through genetic material, like hair follicles, eyelashes, and fingerprints. Essentially, genetic material has become a type of currency and contraband in the world of Gattaca.

Niccol also demonstrates that, despite society’s ability to achieve control over eugenics and society being partial to artificial birth, it’s the valids who suffer the most from their predetermined genetic fatalism and are more subject to criminal outbursts. Meanwhile, it is Vincent who exceeds his genetic potential, despite his physical ailments and defects. Gattaca exceptionally depicts how, even with the advances in genetic sequencing and manipulation, science still cannot measure traits such as the capacity of free will and the triumph of the human spirit. Despite the plot’s melancholy style, Gattaca ultimately presents an uplifting underdog story arc for Vincent in an incredibly bleak, dystopic setting, elevating the movie into a must-watch sci-fi feature worth revisiting.