Andrew Muir: Human-driven climate change is an undeniable fact

Writing for Belfast Live, Minister Andrew Muir argues that climate action is an investment

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As we all continue to suffer the fallout of the conflict in Iran, it was surprising to see calls for Northern Ireland to roll back on our climate goals last week. If anything, we should be more determined than ever to get off the fossil fuel rollercoaster that continues to hit all of our pockets.

As the Minister leading on climate policy, I am acutely aware of the scale and urgency of the challenge, but I am also optimistic and ambitious about the opportunities of climate action.

My vision for Northern Ireland would see us all share in the benefits of good green jobs, locally produced clean energy, warmer homes, a thriving environment which enables healthier and more active communities.

The evidence is clear that every pound we spend on climate action brings two to four times the economic and social benefit, whilst avoiding billions in climate damage.

Climate action is an investment, not a cost. Whilst some question our climate goals, I ask why they want to see Northern Ireland miss out on its share of the £57 billion of green growth that the CBI predicts will benefit the UK by 2030.

Since taking up office, I have been working hard for us to join our neighbours in delivering action to address the climate challenge.

I have published Northern Ireland’s third Climate Adaptation Programme to build resilience and protect our communities, natural environment and infrastructure from the worst impacts of climate change.

I have set our first three carbon budgets and interim emissions reduction targets with work well underway on Northern Ireland’s first Climate Action Plan that will ensure we meet our goals as we invest in clean energy, warm homes, public transport, active travel, support agriculture, our environment and the circular economy.

At the heart of this work must be a just transition to ensure fairness is at the core of decarbonisation. That’s why I have brought forward plans for a Just Transition Commission made-up of a cross-section of sectors and groups, which will help inform policy around climate action. I have also secured over £12m for a Just Transition Fund for Agriculture to assist farmers as they reduce emissions. We must leave no one behind on this journey.

The draft Climate Action Plan sets out a realistic, phased programme, based on the best available evidence and focused on what is affordable and deliverable. If we all work collectively towards these goals, we can realise the economic, social and environmental benefits for Northern Ireland for many years to come.

These are not abstract benefits. They translate to more stable household budgets, healthier communities, greater food and energy security and resilient local economies.

And the public knows this, with 74 per cent of people wanting to see politicians doing more to tackle climate change. Human-driven climate change is an undeniable fact, one that is practically undisputed by the scientific experts.

Temperatures are rising, extreme weather events are more frequent and intense, and the effects of Climate Change are already here on our shores.

We have just had our wettest January for 149 years, with 170 per cent of the average rainfall for that month; in July last year, Killowen in Co Down got almost a month’s worth of rain in one afternoon; and Storm Eowyn was our most significant storm event for over 25 years, with over 240,000 homes and businesses without power.

At Lough Neagh, climate change is contributing to the blue-green algae blooms, which, for successive summers, have blighted its waters with all of those consequences for drinking water, recreation and livelihoods around the Lough.

Climate change is also being felt by our food and farming sector, with the recent sustained period of wet weather impacting the harvesting of crops and the storage of slurry on farms. There is also a direct correlation with the arrival of Bluetongue, as warmer temperatures encourage new animal diseases.

I will not roll back on our commitment to the public to meet our climate goals, which were unanimously agreed when the Climate Change Act was passed at Final Stage in 2022. Not only would it mean missing out on the many benefits of climate action, but it also means leaving constituents vulnerable to climate damage and a volatile fossil fuel market.

In the face of escalating climate impacts and international uncertainty, my message is clear: we must take climate action to safeguard a more prosperous future for our people and communities.

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