Beach dangers for dogs – York vet warns pet owners

York-based veterinary group VetPartners has issued a warning after its practices have seen an increase in pets that have become unwell after trips to the beach.

The company highlighted five common hazards that could put dogs at risk during seaside outings, including sharp rocks, ingesting sand, drinking seawater, heatstroke and cliff falls.

Amy Jennings, a vet at VetPartners, said: “Going to the beach with your dog can be a lot of fun for both of you, but plan to take your dog when it’s a comfortable temperature and not too hot.

“Take plenty of fresh water with you, ensure your dog has a shaded area to rest in and limit their time in the sea.”

Injuries from rocks are one of the most frequent issues seen by vets, especially when dogs chase toys without noticing the terrain.

Owners are advised to play in open areas away from rocky patches to reduce the risk of cuts and scrapes.

Sand ingestion is another concern.

Although it may not seem likely, dogs can accidentally swallow sand while playing or licking their fur, leading to intestinal blockages.

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Ms Jennings recommends avoiding sand-covered toys and steering clear of tennis balls, which easily collect sand.

She said: “There can be lots of temptations for dogs at the seaside, so it’s important to keep a close eye on them to make sure they don’t eat anything they shouldn’t, such as washed-up crabs, seaweed, and left-over picnic food or rubbish, all of which can make them very ill.

“Watch out for discarded fish, too, which can seem like a tasty treat to pets but might contain fishhooks that can damage mouths or the throat and stomach if swallowed.”

Seawater poses its own set of risks.

Dogs that drink from rock pools or the sea can develop gastroenteritis, and dehydration due to the level of salt it contains; it also harbours bacteria.

Owners are urged to bring plenty of fresh water for their pets to reduce the likelihood of them drinking seawater.

Despite the breeze, beaches can become extremely hot and offer little shade, putting dogs at risk of heatstroke.

Young or energetic dogs are especially vulnerable, as they may not know when to stop running or playing.

Ms Jennings suggests scheduling beach visits during cooler parts of the day, providing shade, and limiting time spent in the sun and sea.

Cliffs and coastal paths also present significant dangers.

Unfamiliar terrain and distractions can lead to falls, resulting in serious injury or worse.

Owners should keep dogs on short, secure leads near cliff edges and avoid using retractable leads in these areas.

Additional coastal hazards include jellyfish stings, which can cause severe reactions, and fishhooks that can injure the mouth or digestive tract.

Ms Jennings said: “Keep your dog in sight when they are swimming in the sea, and consider using a dog life jacket to keep them afloat.

“Watch out for jellyfish, too, as a sting could trigger a potentially fatal anaphylactic shock.

“Symptoms of a jellyfish sting include blistering, burning pain, changes in heart rhythm, difficulty breathing, itching, nausea, fever, excessive drooling, vomiting, swellings and hives.

“If you are concerned your pet appears unwell after a trip to the beach, seek veterinary advice immediately, and be aware that in some cases, such as sand ingestion, they might not show signs of being unwell until the following day.”