Castle Howard introduces rare White Park cattle onto estate

The all-female herd is now grazing in newly sown meadows on the Castle Howard Estate as part of the Bog Hall Habitat Bank project, a 30-year nature restoration scheme delivered in partnership with Environment Bank.

Located in the Howardian Hills National Landscape, the project aims to turn low-yielding agricultural land into a thriving ecosystem.

Guy Thallon, head of natural environment at Castle Howard, said: “Welcoming the White Park herd is a wonderful moment for the Bog Hall project – it was really exciting for us to see them happily exploring their new home.

“We’re now working towards releasing beavers into the project area this autumn, which will be a truly amazing moment.

“The Conservation Volunteers have been preparing the site by creating ponds and planting willow.

“We can’t wait to see the positive impact of nature’s engineers in the coming years.”

White Park cattle are listed as a priority breed by the Rare Breeds Survival Trust, which describes them as “likely the most ancient native cattle in the British Isles.”

Their traditional grazing patterns will help create more diverse habitats on the estate, supporting wider conservation goals.

The cattle are well adapted to year-round outdoor living and are particularly suited to wetter grassland environments.

Nature restoration efforts on the site were announced in autumn 2024.

In the first two years, the Castle Howard Natural Environment team, with the support of a team of award-winning Conservation Volunteers, has restored meadows now rich in yellow rattle, created scrub banks to protect young saplings, and installed ponds and leaky dams to begin holding more water across the site.

In preparation for the introduction of beavers, five kilometres of fencing has been put up, with badger tunnels and otter passes included to ensure safe passage for other wildlife.

Mr Thallon said: “Reintroducing animals to this area has been inspiring for the whole Castle Howard team and beyond, with local schools also getting involved.

“Our project partners Environment Bank invited local schoolchildren from Welburn Community Primary School, Slingsby Community Primary School and Terrington C of E Primary School to draw the animals they would like to see in the Bog Hall Habitat Bank project area in the future, and their drawings have been added to the signage on the fencing.”

Children’s artwork now appears on signage along the new fencing.

Fraser Rutherford, head of marketing at Environment Bank, said: “The project gives local children a rare opportunity to follow nature restoration throughout their school years and see first-hand how native wildlife returns to a landscape.

“We invited pupils from Welburn and Slingsby Community Primary Schools and Foston and Terrington C of E Primary Schools to draw the animals they hope to see at Bog Hall Habitat Bank in years to come, and their drawings now appear on signage along the new fencing.”

The arrival of the White Park herd marks a key step in the long-term plan to restore biodiversity across the site.

Beavers are expected to be introduced this autumn as the next phase of the scheme.

By turning unproductive farmland into a rich, varied habitat, the project aims to support a wide range of plant and animal species.