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Concerns over council plans for GAA pitches in new sport strategy

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Belfast Live

“I am also surprised that there is only one GAA pitch and four soccer pitches, it seems a bit low to me.”

Concerns over a NI council’s lack of planned GAA pitches have been raised ahead of a major sport budget development.

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Lisburn and Castlereagh City Council’s communities committee agreed to release the Draft Pitch Strategy (2026 -31) for public consultation over the summer months.

A report before the chamber has identified “support for development of one full-size GAA pitch” with in the next five to 10 years.

READ MORE: UUP councillor reacts to election stand down claims

READ MORE: Council CEO denies ‘media blackout’ of King’s visit to Co Down

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A council officer said:” I suppose we would refer to this paper as our biggie. Investment in our current stock has been considered, and we know that our grass pitches require continual maintenance along with 3G pitches.”

The council paper has also identified potential for shared facilities with schools and community centres set to benefit.

The officer added: “The strategic recommendations, make a commitment to support our local clubs to develop their facilities. Finances will be attached to the strategy once the public consultation is complete with the final version presented to members in autumn 2026.”

The pitch strategy report shows just under 130 GAA teams in the district across four codes of Gaelic games with over 3,000 players.

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As a comparison, football remains the highest played sport, with more than 6,000 participants.

Killultagh Sinn Fein councillor Gary McCleave said: “The paper shows that the priority over the next five years is for just one GAA pitch even though there are 3,000 members, how can that be?”

Castlereagh South Sinn Fein councillor Ryan Carlin added: “I am also surprised that there is only one GAA pitch and four soccer pitches, it seems a bit low to me.”

An equality impact assessment is due to be carried out on the strategy.

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A council director responded: “We have been able to identify the need for one Gaelic pitch. The feedback we have been given shows what can be achieved.

“The big piece is around community plans and shared use of schools as we need to look at maintenance of lands.”

For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here and sign up to our daily newsletter here.

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CAROLINE DINENAGE COMMENT: "Volunteers are the backbone of our community"

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CAROLINE DINENAGE COMMENT: "Volunteers are the backbone of our community"

When you have a 24 mile long coastline which is as beautiful and varied as the Gosport peninsula, from marinas, urban and waterfronts, to beaches, creeks and wildlife havens it’s inevitable that you’ll need an emergency service which understands the particular safety challenges of the water. 

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D4vd is ordered to stand trial for murder after 14-year-old Celeste Rivas found dismembered in car

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Singer D4vd, real name David Anthony Burke, has been charged with first-degree murder, lewd and lascivious acts with a person under 14 and mutilating a body

Singer D4vd has been formally ordered to stand trial for the murder of 14-year-old Celeste Rivas Hernandez, who was found dead and dismembered in a car last year.

After five days of preliminary hearings, the judge ruled that the singer, whose real name is David Anthony Burke, must stand trial on charges of murder, continuous sexual abuse of a child under the age of 14 and unlawful mutilation of human remains.

‘The people have met their burden on all counts,’ Judge Charlaine Olmedo said before ordering that Burke, 21, continue to be held without bail. 

She then went on to emphasize that the probable cause standard for a preliminary hearing like this is lower than the threshold to prove guilt at trial. However, prosecutors asserted the evidence was overwhelming.

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‘Based on the mountains of evidence presented,’ Deputy District Attorney Beth Silverman said, ‘all of the allegations have been proved way beyond the standard required.’

Burke remained emotionless as the judge handed down the ruling, and his attorneys declined to comment following the hearing on Monday.

Meanwhile, Los Angeles District Attorney Nathan Hochman said outside court that prosecutors are still weighing whether to seek the death penalty in the case. 

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Singer D4vd, real name David Anthony Burke, has been charged with first-degree murder, lewd and lascivious acts with a person under 14 and mutilating a body

He will now stand trial for the murder of 14-year-old Celeste Rivas Hernandez

He will now stand trial for the murder of 14-year-old Celeste Rivas Hernandez

Prosecutors have claimed Burke first met Rivas Hernandez when she was just 13 years old and began sexually abusing her two years later, when she was 13 and he was 18.

When she then threatened to report him and ruin his career, Burke allegedly cut up her body in his garage with chainsaws.

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Prosecutors said they have records showing Burke ordered the chainsaws and wading pools that he used to dismember her body in his garage, and that her DNA was found on blood stains when the police served a search warrant.

They said he then drove around for weeks and even months with the body in the trunk. Her decomposing body was found in the Tesla registered to Burke that was towed from the Hollywood Hills in September, a little more than four months later.

Prosecutors said the car was parked around the corner from his house, and surveillance video will show he was the last person to drive it.

Prosecutors claim Burke began a sexual relationship with Rivas Hernandez when she was 13 and he was 18

Prosecutors claim Burke began a sexual relationship with Rivas Hernandez when she was 13 and he was 18 

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Her chopped up remains were found in the trunk of Burke's Tesla last September

Her chopped up remains were found in the trunk of Burke’s Tesla last September 

Prosecutors on Monday wrapped up their case by giving a moment-by-moment account of Rivas Hernandez’s last night, showing that after a stream of text messages with Burke, her phone went permanently silent when she arrived at his home.

As she neared his Hollywood home shortly after 10am on April 23, 2025, in an Uber he had sent to pick her up, she sent her final text: ‘girly pop i´m almost there open ur door if ur home.’

Burke then allegedly stabbed her to death when she came through the door.

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The night before, the two argued via text about his relationship with a woman. She sent him an angry and profane text saying she will tell her dad so many lies about him and ‘i will end ur career and ur life.’

But after the final witness on Monday, the defense argued that the evidence was insufficient and the murder charge should be dismissed.

‘There´s no evidence that Mr. Burke harbored a deliberate intent to kill Miss Hernandez,’ said Burke’s attorney, Marilyn Bednarski.

She said the communications between Burke and Rivas Hernandez showed ‘no threat, no evidence of a history of violence’ and that he had ‘the opposite of homicidal malice’ toward her.

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The attorney further argued that a medical examiner ruling that her death was a homicide from two puncture wounds was too vague and inconclusive to be evidence of murder. The defense did not directly give an alternative theory on how she died and isn’t required to.

Burke did not react when the judge announced there was sufficient evidence to bring the murder case to trial

Burke did not react when the judge announced there was sufficient evidence to bring the murder case to trial

The defense showed several other texts from Rivas Hernandez threatening him about their relationship, and saying she would go to Burke’s mother, talk to his friends and ‘leak’ information about them.

Under questioning from defense attorney Blair Berk, Farrell said he saw no indication that she ever threatened to go to police or pursue any legal action against him.

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The defense also established that she had asked seven times to come to see him in the days before her death, and he reluctantly agreed only after she demanded it, and that she had threatened to kill Burke and to mutilate him.

The defense argued that all of the malice had come from her.

Silverman told the judge that ‘the defense tried numerous times throughout these proceedings to dirty up the victim’ despite her being a child.

The detective also said under questioning from Berk that the parents of both Burke and Rivas Hernandez knew about their relationship, that he had attended church with members of her family and that her parents had given their consent for her to go to London with him for a week.

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After her phone went silent, Burke sent her several other messages that night asking where she was, and expressing concern. Prosecutors allege those messages were sent as cover after he had killed her.

In earlier testimony, Farrell recounted dozens of sexually explicit photos of Burke and Rivas Hernandez and years of text messages that described the same things, along with conversations that indicated she had gotten an abortion in 2024 at 13 after he got her pregnant.

Farrell described the photos that could not be shown in court, material so graphic that it left Rivas Hernandez’s mother in tears and prompted both parents to leave the courtroom on Friday. They were back in court Monday.

D4vd (pronounced ‘David’) became an online musical phenomenon as a teen with a blend of indie rock, R&B and lo-fi pop. He had huge followings on TikTok, Soundcloud and Spotify, where his top songs, including his 2022 breakthrough ‘Romantic Homicide,’ have more than a billion plays.

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In 2024 he played the Coachella music festival and released his first full-length album, ‘Withered,’ two days after authorities say Rivas Hernandez was killed.

Burke is to be arraigned August 31. 

This is a breaking news story.  

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Man, 23, questioned by police after ‘devoted’ mum’s ‘unexplained’ death | News UK

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Man, 23, questioned by police after 'devoted' mum's 'unexplained' death | News UK
A family have paid an emotional and loving tribute to Hannah Fry (Picture: Lancashire Police)

A man has been bailed after being arrested for coercive behaviour and manslaughter when a mother died suddenly at home.

A family have paid an emotional and loving tribute to a young woman who was ‘beautiful inside and out’.

Hannah Fry, 29, suddenly fell ill after officers had been called to her home on Meadow Croft, Longridge.

She was taken to hospital but she was pronounced dead.

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A 31-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of coercive and controlling behaviour and was later further arrested on suspicion of manslaughter.

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He has been bailed with conditions whilst enquiries continue.

Hannah’s parents Kevin and Sarah Harcup said: ‘We are devastated to announce the tragic and sudden passing of our beloved daughter, Hannah Eidann Fry, on Monday, 13th July.

‘Hannah was our beautiful and only daughter, the light of our lives and the love in our hearts and souls. She was a devoted mother to her two precious daughters, a cherished daughter, granddaughter, sister, and a loyal, loving friend to so many.

‘At just 29 years old, Hannah’s life was far too short. She was not only beautiful inside and out, but also funny, bubbly, witty, and full of life, with a fantastic personality.

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‘Hannah had an extraordinary capacity for love, kindness, compassion, and loyalty. She was truly one of a kind, and there will never be another like her.’

‘She will be forever missed, not only by our family but by the countless people whose lives she touched.

‘Her middle name, Eidann, means Gift from God, and she truly was the greatest gift we could ever have received.’

Hannah’s death is currently being treated as unexplained, and enquiries into what led to it are ongoing.

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A Lancashire Police spokesman said: ‘A mandatory referral to the Independent Office for Police Conduct (IOPC) has been made and it would be inappropriate to comment further at this time.

‘We understand that this may cause some discussion in the local area, however, this post is about Hannah, and the lovely tribute her family have paid to her today.

‘We ask that you are mindful of all those affected by Hannah’s death, and please refrain from any unhelpful speculation that could only cause further distress to her family.’

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Taylor Swift’s wedding was a clear display of the musicians’ huge power and influence

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Taylor Swift’s wedding was a clear display of the musicians’ huge power and influence

Taylor Swift getting married to Travis Kelce in New York this summer could easily be described as the ultimate celebrity event. There was hype, intrigue, tight media control and plenty of global attention.

Some described it as being the US’s version of a royal wedding. But there is a key difference.

A royal wedding is a celebration of a monarchy, a long-established institution in many countries. By contrast, the marriage of Swift and Kelce in Madison Square Gardens on July 3 2026 was the latest instalment of a very modern journey. For our research contends that Swift has transcended celebrity and become an institution in her own right, with her own global influence.

This is no mean feat for the 36-year-old from Pennsylvania. Institutions are the building blocks of our social world, providing us with meanings and roles that we embrace or inhabit as we navigate our lives.

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The British monarchy, for example, can be one basis by which people in the UK understand the public realm and their role in it. The King has a well defined role in British society, because he is representing a well established institution that comes with a set of rules and expectations.

In a much shorter time, Swift has become an institution in and of herself. And we specifically use the word “institution” because she has become a focal point for rules, roles, relationships and meanings that are used to govern aspects of the lives of millions of people around the world.

For her fans, the values communicated through Swift’s work and actions include a deep sense of authenticity, community and inclusiveness. These then become principles that those fans draw on to navigate their lives.

The simple act of creating and giving friendship bracelets represents the social norms expected of her fans. That is how Swifties behave.

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It is a cultural norm that is recognised around the world, and one that, along with several others, binds this group together. There are the shared online interactions about apparent clues from Swift regarding upcoming tours, songs or personal events, and even the language that is used by Swift and her followers. These help to define the relationships that Swifties form with one another, and their interactions with Swift herself.

The life of a showgirl

In a behind-the-scenes documentary Swift explained that the 3½ hour concerts that she delivered during her Eras concert tour (which ran from March 2023 to December 2024) were to “overserve” her fans. They featured rituals such as the giving of her iconic black fedora hat to a young fan during the song 22. Fans dressed up to reflect their own favourite Swift era as a way of reinforcing the meanings, roles and relationships that Swift and her fans have created.

In each concert’s city, donations were made to local charities. And before the couples’ wedding, US$26 million (£19.5 million) was pledged to good causes in places that hold special meaning for the couple.

These tangible demonstrations of kindness and respect help to reinforce the values and norms that Swift attempts to portray – and they may also have contributed to her ability to successfully manage her wedding.

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Sign of the Taylor times.
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Because from an organisational perspective, the management of the wedding was a masterclass in institutional control. To command a massive public venue, enforce iron clad non-disclosure agreements on famous guests, and then completely dictate the media narrative, required more than just a celebrity. It required infrastructure.

This is a clear demonstration that Swift has transcended mere celebrity to become an institution in her own right. Her empire doesn’t just navigate traditional industry rules. It has its own distinct set of norms and meanings that form the basis for defining new kinds of relationships within the entire music industry and beyond.

And if we think of Swift as an institution that sets outs roles and norms around relations and behaviour, the effects of her wedding may also be consequential.

Given that Swift’s life informs how young people in particular navigate their lives, then her marriage, and how it is expressed through her public persona and her work, may have a profound effect on how young people understand gender and relationships. Observing how the very modern institution that is Taylor Swift may influence some other long-established social institutions, including gender and marriage, will be fascinating.

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Western Sydney Wanderers vs Chelsea FC: Prediction, kick-off time, team news, TV, live stream, h2h results, odds today

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Western Sydney Wanderers vs Chelsea FC: Prediction, kick-off time, TV, live stream, team news, h2h results, odds

Chelsea kick off their pre-season campaign in Australia this week, facing A-League side Western Sydney Wanderers today.

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Lorraine Kelly surprises fans in Glasgow as Commonwealth Games volunteer

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Lorraine Kelly surprises fans in Glasgow as Commonwealth Games volunteer

Kelly took on three roles as she joined the 4,000-plus volunteers, known as “legends”, at the games: welcoming the workforce, meeting Team Scotland netball players before their training session, and later joining the spectator services team to greet the public and help fans find their way around the venue.

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Cops ban drones flying above Cairngorms wildfire as helicopters ‘water-bomb’

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Daily Record

The multi-agency response is making progress at dampening the flames.

Police have banned drones from flying in restricted areas as emergency crews battle wildfires at the Cairngorms.

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Around 70 firefighters remain at the scene and nine appliances on Monday as progress is being made at dampening the flames due to imrpived weather conditions.

An aerial assessment has revealed that a massive 25 square kilometres area has been affected by the blaze.

Helicopters, funded by Forestry and Land Scotland, have been performing significant water-bombing within the airspace and police have banned drones due to fears they may interfere with their operations.

While no air restrictions have been implemented by the Civil Aviation Authority at this time, cops have urged the public not to fly drones and similar vehicles within the air space between East of Coylumbridge, South of Nethybridge, West of Tomintoul, North of Glen Avon and Cairngorm Mountain until further notice.

Members of the public, icluding walkers and visitors are asked to continue to avoid affected areas in Glenmore, Abernethy and Loch Morlich.

Highland Council also convened a business recovery group – attended by Park Authority representatives and other public sector agencies – looking at economic support and recovery beyond the immediate incident.

Inspector Douglas Livitt said: “We understand the significant public interest in this ongoing incident and the desire for some to obtain detailed imagery of the current situation, however, in order to ensure that helicopter operations are not stalled or hampered, please refrain from flying unmanned aerial vehicles in the area for the time being.

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“This remains a dynamic situation with a significant level of resource from a variety of agencies and we are all committed to returning the affected area to normality as soon as possible.

“Our thanks go to the public for their continued support and cooperation.”

A Scottish Fire and Rescue spokesperson said: “Progress has been made in tackling the Cairngorms wildfire as aggressive firefighting operations continue today, Monday, 27 July.

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“It is estimated that the fire has affected an area of around 25 square kilometres, following an aerial assessment.

“Improved weather conditions and a targeted effort to tackle the wildfire in key areas has resulted in a reduction in visible flames, however smouldering areas and burning spots in the ground remain.

“The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service will maintain a significant presence in the area until the incident is brought to a safe conclusion.

“Firefighting is ongoing alongside partners and heavy machinery in the North and West of the incident, supported by helicopter waterbombing.

“Around 70 firefighters remain on scene, with nine fire appliances, specialist wildfire resources and Wildfire Tactical Advisors.

“Members of the public, walkers, and visitors are urged to continue to avoid the affected areas within the Cairngorms National Park. The area remains unsafe due to active firefighting operations.”

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Ramsay-Peaty has to settle for 50m bronze at Commonwealth Games

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Ramsay-Peaty has to settle for 50m bronze at Commonwealth Games

Adam Ramsay-Peaty says he is in a good place ahead of tonight’s 50m breaststroke final at the Commonwealth Games.

The three-time Olympic gold medal winner was emotional after he finished third in Saturday’s 100m final in Glasgow. In that race the Englishman’s reign as Britain’s breaststroke king looked to be fading after he was edged out by Australia’s Sam Williamson, with Jersey teenager Filip Nowacki claiming silver.

The 31-year-old was in tears after the race criticising the media which he insisted had written “rubbish” about his personal life.

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“I know the s— I’ve been through, which is no fault of my own, to be honest,” said Ramsay-Peaty, who lost his 100m breaststroke crown two years ago at the Paris Olympics. “But it does take a toll. The choices I’ve made over the last few months have been hard ones. But I’m happy at the same time that I can get here. I didn’t quit in Paris, but I deserve more.”

He added: “You don’t know who I am and people who comment, people who see the story because you read a headline, they’ve got to look themselves in the mirror.

“You can’t hurt me. For me, it’s about my family and that does come at a cost. Being able to ignore that and being able to focus on my job – that hasn’t played a part in a sense of what we’re experiencing today.

“I’m still happy with that result. There’s some sense, but it has to, it has to stop. You know, look how many, how many athletes, how many people have to go for this until the media learn [a] lesson?”

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Ramsay-Peaty looked in better form qualifying third fastest from the semi-finals, with a time of 26.82secs. That still leaves him a couple of tenths to find on the South African Michael Houlie, who was fastest in 26.61. The 100m champion Williamson also looked good as he won his semi-final in 26.79.

But Ramsay-Peaty said he was pleased with how he bounced back from Saturday’s defeat.

“It felt much better,” he said. “The last 24 hours have been a bit of a whirlwind, but I’m really happy with that. We’re on a great trajectory for tomorrow.”

He added: “People forget that I haven’t done this for two years. And even I forget that. So as you go through heats, semis and finals, it’s quite difficult if you’re not used to it. So I think that perspective is a good thing.”

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Stay here to see whether Ramsay-Peaty can win his first gold since the 2022 Commonwealth Games and for all the reaction to what is sure to be an intriguing battle. 

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What vegan and vegetarian diets can and can’t tell us about eating disorders

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What vegan and vegetarian diets can and can’t tell us about eating disorders

“No thanks, I don’t eat meat.” This simple sentence can prompt very different reactions, but the question that often follows is: “Why?”

The answer may reflect concern for animals, the environment, religion or personal health. Families and healthcare professionals may also wonder whether giving up meat offers a socially acceptable way to restrict food.

Yet our new systematic review and meta-analysis found no clear overall difference in eating disorder symptoms between people following strict vegetarian or vegan diets and people who ate meat.

A systematic review uses a structured process to identify and assess the available evidence. A meta-analysis combines the numerical results of comparable studies to estimate the overall pattern.

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Eating disorders can involve distressing thoughts and behaviour around food, weight or body shape. These may include severe restriction, binge eating, vomiting or excessive exercise. Removing categories of food can therefore cause concern. However, people adopt vegetarian and vegan diets for varied reasons, including animal welfare, religion, health and environmental concerns. The meaning of the restriction is important.




À lire aussi :
Go vegan because of mass exploitation of animals, not because eating them is wrong


Our review combined 24 studies involving 25,223 people. The studies used established questionnaires to assess experiences such as restricting food, losing control while eating and distress about weight or body shape. These questionnaires measured symptoms reported by participants. They did not establish whether each person had a diagnosed eating disorder.

We applied strict definitions to the diets being compared. Vegetarians excluded meat, poultry, fish and seafood. Vegans excluded all animal-derived foods. We excluded flexitarian, pescatarian and semi-vegetarian diets because they allow some meat or fish and may be followed for different reasons.

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The individual findings were mixed. Some studies reported more symptoms among vegetarians or vegans, some reported fewer, and others found no clear difference. When we combined the results, there was no meaningful overall difference between the dietary groups.

This finding does not mean that vegetarianism or veganism can never coexist with an eating disorder. It means that the dietary label alone tells us little about a person’s psychological health.

Motivation matters

Consider two people who stop eating meat. One acts on long-held concerns about animal welfare and remains relaxed and flexible about food. The other begins cutting out an increasing number of foods because of an intense fear of gaining weight. What they eat may look similar, although their reasons and experiences differ sharply.

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Only a few studies in our review examined motivation. One study of university students found that people who adopted vegetarian diets partly for weight control reported more eating disorder symptoms. However, most studies did not record why participants followed their diets, so motivation cannot yet be used as a reliable test of risk.

It can still guide a useful conversation. Qualitative research involving people with experience of eating disorders suggests asking when the dietary change began, whether it was driven by fear, whether further food rules appeared and how much flexibility the person retained.

A sudden change accompanied by weight loss, distress, secrecy or increasing restriction may deserve closer attention. A longstanding diet that reflects someone’s values, meets their nutritional needs and causes no distress presents a different picture.

The evidence has several limitations. All 24 studies were cross-sectional, meaning that they collected information at one point in time. They cannot show whether dietary change came before eating disorder symptoms or whether people who already had symptoms were more likely to become vegetarian or vegan.

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The studies also provided limited information about diet quality, duration or motivation. Most were conducted in western countries, and relatively few included adolescents or older adults. Nearly seven in ten participants were women, so the findings are less certain for men and for other groups poorly represented in the research.




À lire aussi :
What is ‘clean eating’ and how can it affect wellbeing?


Measurement may also affect the results. Standard eating disorder questionnaires were developed for the wider population. Some questions may interpret deliberate food exclusion as unhealthy restraint even when it reflects ethical or religious commitments. Researchers have therefore begun developing screening questionnaires designed specifically for vegetarians and vegans. Screening tools identify people who may benefit from fuller assessment – they do not provide a diagnosis.

Concerns about disordered eating should be taken seriously, but vegetarianism or veganism should not be treated as a warning sign on its own. A more useful assessment asks why the diet was adopted, whether it has become increasingly restrictive, whether food causes fear or distress, and whether the person is receiving adequate nourishment.

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Those features reveal more about possible difficulty than the absence of meat or animal products.

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The historic German housewives who laid the groundwork for today’s tradwives

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The historic German housewives who laid the groundwork for today’s tradwives

Over the past few years, “tradwife” content has moved from niche corners of social media into mainstream cultural debate. Tradwives present themselves as embracing a “traditional wife” lifestyle centred on domesticity, motherhood and clearly defined gender roles within marriage.

This content is typically framed through curated images of homemaking, hyper-femininity and nostalgic visions of family life. The tradwife trend is frequently interpreted as a reaction to contemporary pressures such as economic insecurity, stalled work-life balance and broader social and cultural uncertainty.

Yet this focus on the present risks treating the phenomenon as historically unprecedented. In fact, tradwife ideals echo the ways domesticity and femininity have been repeatedly romanticised in periods of social change, in particular, by the early 20th-century German housewives’ movement.

German housewives associations

Housewives associations began to spring up across Germany in the late 19th century. These regional groups were brought together under the umbrella of the national Federation of German Housewives’ Associations in 1915. The federation engaged in consumer and political lobbying, ran domestic training courses for young women and published newspapers and yearbooks that promoted their ideology.

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Like 21st-century tradwives, the early 20th-century housewives’ associations accepted the idea that men and women, while not necessarily unequal, were inherently different. They believed they had distinct roles to play within the family and in society more broadly.

Rosine Speicher, a member of the federation’s committee and leader of the local housewives’ organisation in Nuremberg, advocated for this idea. In the federation’s 1933 yearbook she wrote that the family provided the ideal environment for the development of women’s personalities.

Tradwife content has moved from niche corners of social media into mainstream cultural debate.
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The belief that women were fundamentally different to men went hand-in-hand with religious language in the early 20th century, as it often still does among today’s tradwives. One of the first studies of the German housewives’ movement highlighted how the leader of the federation, Anna Gerhardt, appealed to women using “cultural-religious language”. She evoked “an inner voice for a holy mission, demanding renunciation, self-sacrifice, discipline, education, and, above all, service”.

Members of the German housewives’ movement openly expressed anti-feminist sentiments. Speicher, for example, wrote in the yearbook that feminism had led to “the disgusting degradation of marriage to a primarily sexual affair”. She believed this resulted in a “fear” of having children.

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Speicher made the case for maintaining a traditional model of marriage in which women’s role is one of service in relation to their husband and the children it is assumed they will dutifully bear. With this attitude, she anticipated views that circulate among many 21st-century tradwives.

Alongside religious and anti-feminist ideas, the early 20th-century housewives, like some of their 21st-century counterparts, also bought into and promoted ethno-nationalism. This form of nationalism imagines the nation as an ethnically homogeneous group. For the early 20th-century housewives, this meant people with Germanic roots, while some 21st-century tradwives have been linked with white nationalist ideologies.

The Federation of German Housewives’ Associations was officially politically neutral. But by the early 1930s, its leadership and policies were increasingly aligned with the Nazi party’s fascist agenda. The housewives’ movement regarded childbearing as women’s primary contribution to securing the future of the nation.

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Poster of a woman holding her two children

A Nazi propaganda poster advocates the ‘joy of maternity’.
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Clara Mende, a political representative for housewives in the Ministry of Economics, captured this nationalist pro-natalism when she wrote in the yearbook in 1933 that “mothers-to-be are the architects of Germany’s future”. The newspapers published by the national and regional housewives’ organisations frequently included advice about raising children in line with the movement’s conservative and nationalist values.

The nationalist politics of the early 20th-century housewives was also expressed in their approach to food. Housewives were encouraged to make use of seasonal, German produce and avoid buying imported goods.

In 1927, an article in the federation’s newspaper accused housewives who bought imported oranges over German-grown apples of being responsible for unemployment and declining agricultural output. It suggested that housewives should choose apples over oranges because, among other reasons, apples don’t require peeling and, it claimed, leave you feeling more satiated.

Although early 20th-century German housewives’ associations were not promoting the kind of “homesteading” associated with modern-day tradwife influencers, they did use cookery-related articles and handbooks to promote their nationalist ideologies. This provided them with a way to integrate their politics into the everyday lives of supporters.

Looking back to the beliefs and activities of the early 20th-century German housewives’ movement helps to clarify how today’s tradwives are drawing on a well-established and international history. This history includes women’s advocacy for socially conservative, anti-feminist and ethno-nationalist ideas.

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Although the tradwife lifestyle is often packaged as personal choice, that choice does not occur in a vacuum. Against a backdrop of increasing support for right-wing populism – both today and in late 1920s–early 1930s Germany – the potential political implications cannot be ignored.

Promoting a lifestyle and belief system that align with right-wing populist attacks on women’s rights and cultural diversity carries consequences that extend beyond the personal sphere.

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