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Death row inmate who didn’t kill anyone spared execution in last-minute twist | News US

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Death row inmate who didn’t kill anyone spared execution in last-minute twist | News US
Protesters who lobbied the state of Alabama for clemency for Sonny Burton rejoiced this week (Picture: AP)

A 75-year-old death row inmate in Alabama has just been spared execution — a matter of days before he was due to be killed by the state.

Governor Kay Ivey stepped in to commute the sentence of Charles ‘Sonny’ Burton, who had been scheduled to be executed this week. Burton, who now uses a wheelchair, had spent the past few weeks preparing for his death at Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore.

Officials were already arranging the execution process for tomorrow night (Thursday) until news broke. Burton had even chosen his final meal and had begun writing his last will and testament.

Gov. Kay Ivey announced Thursday that the date has been set for the execution of Charles Lee ?Sonny? Burton, who was convicted for his role as an accomplice in a 1991 auto store robbery that led to the shooting death of customer Doug Battle. Gov. Ivey said a 30-hour time frame is scheduled to begin at 12 a.m. on Thursday, March 12, and will expire at 6 a.m. on March 13. Burton was sentenced to death in 1992, though it was another man, Derrick DeBruce, who shot and killed Battle during the incident.
A recent photograph of Charles Lee ‘Sonny’ Burton, who is now wheelchair-bound (Picture: charlessonnyburton.com)

The execution was set to use nitrogen gas, a controversial method Alabama first began using back in 2024, which relies on death by hypoxia. Instead, the governor ruled that Burton will now spend the rest of his life in prison without the possibility of parole.

The decision came after concerns were raised about Burton’s precise role in the 1991 robbery that resulted in the death of Douglas Battle. Burton organised the armed robbery, according to Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall, but wasn’t inside the building when the fatal shooting occurred.

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Prosecutors relied on a state law that allows accomplices to receive the death penalty if a killing happens during another serious crime, such as armed robbery.

Another man involved in the crime, Derrick DeBruce, was the person who actually pulled the trigger. Both men were originally convicted of capital murder. However, DeBruce later had his death sentence overturned during an appeal. He was resentenced to life in prison without parole.

DeBruce later died while serving that sentence. The difference in punishments between the two men became central to calls for clemency in Sonny’s case.

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Alabama Governor Kay Ivey decided to use her pardoning powers to grant clemency in a move that’s been widely praised (Picture: Getty Images)

Governor Ivey said she still supports capital punishment but argued that the law must always be applied fairly. In a statement explaining her decision she said the case raised serious concerns about fairness.

‘I believe it would be unjust for one participant in this crime to be executed while the participant who pulled the trigger was not,’ Ivey said. ‘To be clear, Mr. Burton will not be eligible for parole and will rightfully spend the remainder of his life behind bars for his role in the robbery that led to the murder of Doug Battle. He will now receive the same punishment as the triggerman.’

Sonny’s daughter Lois Harris broke down in tears while speaking to the Associated Press shortly after the decision was announced. ‘I’m just so happy, so happy. It’s just tears of joy.’

Burton himself also issued a short message of thanks to the governor through his lawyers. ‘Just saying thank you doesn’t seem like much. But it’s what I can give her.’

Gov. Kay Ivey announced Thursday that the date has been set for the execution of Charles Lee ?Sonny? Burton, who was convicted for his role as an accomplice in a 1991 auto store robbery that led to the shooting death of customer Doug Battle. Gov. Ivey said a 30-hour time frame is scheduled to begin at 12 a.m. on Thursday, March 12, and will expire at 6 a.m. on March 13. Burton was sentenced to death in 1992, though it was another man, Derrick DeBruce, who shot and killed Battle during the incident.
A prison mugshot of Charles Lee ‘Sonny’ Burton, who was spared execution (Picture: Alabama Department of Corrections)

Supporters and death penalty abolitionists had pushed for clemency for many months. Several jurors who sat on his original trial in 1992 had also urged the governor to spare his life.

Even members of the victim’s family questioned the decision to carry out Burton’s death sentence.

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Battle’s daughter, Tori, wrote to Governor Ivey asking her to intervene and grant a pardon. She asked ‘how does it legally make sense’ to execute Burton. Her letter became one of several appeals submitted during the clemency campaign. Burton’s legal team argued that carrying out the death penalty against someone who hadn’t carried out the shooting would be grossly unfair.

Matt Schulz, an assistant federal defender who represented Burton, later said that the governor had made the correct decision after reviewing the case.

Schulz said that the contrast between Burton’s sentence and the outcome for the man who fired the fatal shot was impossible to ignore. ‘This was absolutely the right decision for the governor to make for any number of reasons,’ he said.

The William C. Holman Correctional Facility in Atmore, Alabama – where Sonny was all set to face execution (Picture: Getty Images)

‘The biggest one is the fact that this dichotomy of executing a non-shooter who did not even see the shooting take place after the state itself had resentenced the shooter to life without parole.’

Burton had spoken about the robbery during an interview with Associated Press last month. He said the plan had never been for anyone to be harmed during the crime.

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‘I didn’t know anything about nobody getting hurt until we were on the way back. No, nobody supposed to get hurt,’ he said from Holman Correctional Facility.

He also expressed regret over the death of Douglas Battle. Burton said he wanted to apologise to the victim’s relatives for their loss. ‘I’m so sorry. If I had the power to bring him back, I would,’ he said.

Alice Marie Johnson, who was appointed by Donald Trump as a ‘pardon czar’ after receiving clemency herself, praised the governor and her decision on social media.

She said Ivey had ‘showed what courageous and common sense leadership looks like,’ adding: ‘By commuting the death sentence of Charles “Sonny” Burton, she ensured that justice — not technicalities — guides the most serious decision a state can make.’

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‘Pardon Czar’ Alice Marie Johnson welcomed the news (Picture: Getty Images)

Campaign groups also welcomed the decision. Laura Porter from the US Campaign to End the Death Penalty said: ‘We are grateful that Governor Ivey recognized that Charles “Sonny” Burton should not be executed.

‘The death penalty process is deeply flawed when someone who was not present for the killing faces execution, while the person who committed the murder does not. It is uplifting to see that more and more governors across the ideological spectrum are recognising problems with death penalty cases.’

Conservative campaigner Demetrius Minor added: ‘This brings tremendous relief to his family and so many across the country. Conservatives know that government power can be abused and should not be used to execute someone who was not in the building when the murder was committed. Governor Ivey acted on these conservative principles.’

Not everyone welcomed the decision, however. Alabama Attorney General Steve Marshall criticised the move shortly after it was announced. He said Burton still carried responsibility for the killing. ‘There has never been any doubt that Sonny Burton has Douglas Battle’s blood on his hands,’ Marshall said.

Prosecutors had long argued Burton organised the robbery that led to the shooting. Marshall said Burton had ‘held a gun to the store manager’s head’ before the stolen money was divided among those involved.

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Scarborough allotments ‘abandoned, derelict, or unused’

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Scarborough allotments 'abandoned, derelict, or unused'

​Since its creation last year, Scarborough Town Council has been in ​“ongoing discussions” regarding the transfer of North Yorkshire Council-managed allotment sites to the parish authority.

​Following an inspection of allotments in the town, councillors have said that any transfer of the allotment sites is conditional on agreeing a “fully costed and funded remediation package” or NYC undertaking necessary remedial works prior to their transfer.

​At a full meeting of the town council on Thursday, April 2, members were told that while dozens of plots are abandoned and unused, 340 people are on waiting lists for allotments in Scarborough.

​Cllr Sarah Mason placed on record “serious concerns regarding the historic and ongoing management of allotment sites within the Scarborough area and the implications this has for any proposed transfer of responsibility from North Yorkshire Council”.

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Scarborough Allotments. Sarah Mason/Stc.

​Speaking at the full meeting, she said: “I have undertaken a recent walkabout and inspections across all five sites, and it has revealed a pattern of long-term neglect, unclear tenancy arrangements, unmanaged risks and a significant number of plots are unused or abandoned despite long waiting lists”.

​She said that one site contained “significant amounts of rubbish, including asbestos sheeting”.

​Cllr William Stuart noted that “there are some very good allotment holders in Scarborough who are really committed and they are just as frustrated as we are”.

​A motion approved at the meeting noted the financial, compliance, legal, operational, and reputational risks that the town council faced if an immediate transfer of allotments was undertaken.

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Scarborough Allotments.. Sarah Mason/Stc.

​It stated that in their current state, the sites could not be considered fully fit for transfer without substantial remedial works or a funded plan to address the highlighted issues.

​Cllr Mason told colleagues: “There is one structure of concern on a plot which is predominantly made with asbestos sheets and is on the verge of collapse, and this has been requested on numerous occasions to be removed.

​“No regular checks have been carried out, even though this is part of the contract to the plot holders.”

Scarborough Allotments,. Sarah Mason/Stc.

​She added: “Across all sites, we have observed long-term neglect of maintenance, large numbers of unused or abandoned plots and unclear boundaries between plots, poor communication with plotholders and severe lack of management regarding clear tenancy terms, boundaries, responsibilities, and implementation”.

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​Town councillors pledged to send a formal letter to North Yorkshire Council setting out the authority’s findings and concerns and requesting “full documentation and clarification of responsibilities and seeking a clear proposal for remediation and/or funding prior to transfer”.

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Crews called to ‘deliberately’ lit bonfire on Whitby beach

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Crews called to 'deliberately' lit bonfire on Whitby beach

At 8.51pm, the Whitby crew attended a fire on the beach at Tate Hill. Shovels were used to extinguish the fire.

Then at 9.41pm, the crew re-attended the fire on the beach which had been attempted to be relit, crews dismantled the bonfire using spades and sand.

A spokesperson for North Yorkshire Fire and Rescue said: “The fire was believed to have been caused deliberately.”

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Flavor Flav, a longtime supporter of women’s sports, is courtside at Final Four

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Flavor Flav, a longtime supporter of women's sports, is courtside at Final Four

Flavor Flav was among the celebrities in attendance at the women’s Final Four on Friday night, sitting courtside for the UConn-South Carolina game with former Gamecocks player Aliyah Boston.

Flav, a founding member of the hip-hop group Public Enemy, is also friends with Gamecocks coach Dawn Staley.

The 67-year-old Flav is a longtime supporter of women’s sports and attended various Olympic competitions this winter. He invited the U.S. women’s ice hockey team to Las Vegas after their gold medal win in February, shortly after the women turned down a trip to Washington.

___

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AP March Madness bracket: https://apnews.com/hub/ncaa-womens-bracket and coverage: https://apnews.com/hub/march-madness

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After 16 years in power, can Viktor Orban finally be unseated?

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After 16 years in power, can Viktor Orban finally be unseated?

A slight figure in neat shirts and jackets, Magyar seemed too slick and urbane to reach the hearts of the rural electorate, but has proven himself a strong challenger. Orban, 62, is a village boy who speaks village Hungarian, Magyar is a Budapest lawyer by training. Conscious that his status as a member of the metropolitan elite may make him less likely to appeal to rural voters, Magyar has toured the countryside indefatigably for the past two years, drawing large crowds. Unlike Orban, who waxes lyrical on global politics, Magyar focusses on domestic issues such as healthcare, education, transport and rural depopulation in his speeches.

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Two in hospital after ‘large disturbance’ at Liverpool DJ event in Newsham Park

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Manchester Evening News

Two men suffered head injuries at the Newsham Park Hospital venue with around 15 police cars and ambulances attending the scene

Two people have been taken to hospital following a “large disturbance” at an event on Friday evening.

Police were called to a premises at Newsham Park Hospital on Orphan Drive in Liverpool just after 9pm on Friday, April 3, Liverpool Echo reports.

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Officers confirmed two men sustained head injuries and were taken to hospital, while the venue was evacuated. Witnesses described a significant emergency response, with around 15 police cars and ambulances descending on the scene as an event was taking place inside the former asylum building.

The incident brought an abrupt end to a live set by DJ D.O.D, which had been due to continue until 10pm. Footage from inside the venue captures the moment the music was halted, as a man on stage told the crowd: “Ladies and gentlemen, unfortunately due to an incident we have to stop,” prompting boos from those in attendance.

As attendees made their way out of the venue, many reported witnessing a substantial emergency presence, with police vehicles and ambulances lining the surrounding streets.

One event-goer described the moment the night was cut short. He said: “We were all stood there and it was coming up to 9pm. We were waiting for his bangers to be played and then he just cut it short and said ‘due to an incident we need you all to get out. We won’t be playing anymore.’

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“Then we all started booing and it just went from 0 to 100 after that.” Following the incident, DJ D.O.D apologised to fans on social media, saying: “Liverpool I’m so sorry the show was cut short, there were multiple incidents in the crowd which led to the police shutting down the show.”

“This is the last thing I wanted but your safety means more to me than carrying on the show. Music is about coming together. Hope to see you all again soon.”

Officers departed the scene at around 10.30pm. Enquiries are ongoing.

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Anyone with information can contact Merseyside Police social media desk via X @MerPolCC or on Facebook ‘Merseyside Police Contact Centre with log 930 of Friday 3 April.

You can also report information via the police website: https://www.merseyside.police.uk/ro/report/ocr/af/how-to-report-a-crime/ or call 101.

Alternatively, contact the independent charity Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555 111, or via their website here: https://crimestoppers-uk.org/give-information/forms/give-information-anonymously. In an emergency always call 999.

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These are the changes a Zelda: Ocarina Of Time remake has to make – Reader’s Feature

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These are the changes a Zelda: Ocarina Of Time remake has to make - Reader’s Feature
How do you remake one of the best games ever? (Nintendo)

With Nintendo rumoured to be planning a remake of one of their most beloved video games, a reader suggests a number of changes for a modern version of Zelda: Ocarina Of Time.

Nintendo don’t make a lot of remakes, but it’d be wrong to say they don’t ever do them. They are usually for more minor games though, like Super Mario RPG and a few Kirby games. It’d also be wrong to say there are never leaks about their upcoming games. It’s not common, unlike with other publishers, but it does happen – with Donkey Kong Bananza having been leaked years ahead of time, even if the information was a bit vague.

The latest leak didn’t really have any information though, beyond the fact that a remake of Zelda: Ocarina Of Time is coming. There’s no hint of who’s making it or how far it’ll go in changing things. Will it be a Resident Evil 2 style deal or something closer to the 3DS version of Ocarina Of Time, which was really just a remaster.

I have no idea, but naturally I’m hoping it’s as big budget an effort as possible, which seems likely if it’s supposed to be their key Christmas game. If it is that kind of effort though that implies changes – just like the Resident Evil remakes – and I have some ideas for what they could be.

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I will say from the start, that I’m hoping the changes will be relatively minimal. I don’t think there’s any need to change the combat or (with one exception) the dungeon designs, but there is a lot of fine tuning that would be useful. However, another thing I don’t want them to change is the creepiness and weirdness of the game, which is more extreme than most of the modern ones – so it’ll need actually scary ReDeads and keeping the Forest Temple as it is.

The first change I’d make is simple: voice-acting. The most recent games have been slowly adding more but while I absolutely agree that Link shouldn’t talk everyone else should. It just spoils the immersion when they don’t, and I don’t believe they have it that way for any reason other than Nintendo don’t like spending money on actors.

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Another big decision is the art style. It’s hard to tell whether the original was meant to be photorealistic or not, given the limited tech, but while it’s close I’d say it was stylised a bit and it should stay that way. Looking at character faces in particular, you can see a subtle cartoonish effect and I’d like them to keep that.

Some basic changes would be making Hyrule Field bigger and/or filled with more things and generally ensuring that the whole game is just one big open world, just with the same design as the original. That should be no problem given the last two games.

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One of the biggest problems I can foresee is that Ocarina Of Time is a lot more complicated than a modern game, especially in terms of dungeon puzzles. It wasn’t considered particularly hard at the time but nowadays people aren’t going to be used to the lack of hand-holding.

The infamous Water Temple is going to flummox any younger gamer, so I think that either has to be changed or, and this would be my preference, they have alternative versions of the dungeons and maybe the game as a whole, with a lite mode that’s easier and simpler and the full fat version.

There’s a lot of other stuff that could be added, like new side quests (the original doesn’t actually have many), more monsters everywhere (again, there’s not many, which is probably because of the limitations of the N64), and maybe even a new dungeon (a lot of fans think there should’ve been a Light Temple).

On a story note, I’d also like some clarification on what happens to Navi at the end, hopefully leading into a tease about a Majora’s Mask remake. I never liked that her fate was never revealed.

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Considering how beloved the game is and how many later ones copied it, especially Twilight Princess, I don’t envy whoever gets the job of doing the remake but I can definitely say that I will be there day one.

By reader Onibee

The Legend Of Zelda: Ocarina Of Time artwork of Link and main characters
Would a remake look more like the original’s artwork? (Nintendo)

The reader’s features do not necessarily represent the views of GameCentral or Metro.

You can submit your own 500 to 600-word reader feature at any time, which if used will be published in the next appropriate weekend slot.

Just contact us at gamecentral@metro.co.uk or use our Submit Stuff page and you won’t need to send an email.

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Faced with new energy shock, Europe asks if reviving nuclear is the answer

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Faced with new energy shock, Europe asks if reviving nuclear is the answer

In 1990, Europe produced around a third of its electricity from nuclear power. That has now fallen to an average of 15%, leaving the continent “completely dependent on expensive and volatile imports” of fossil fuels, she said, putting Europe at a disadvantage compared with other regions of the world.

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Price vs Pineiro: Date, fight time, undercard, prediction, how to watch, ring walks and latest odds

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Price vs Pineiro: Date, fight time, undercard, prediction, how to watch, ring walks and latest odds

She now faces WBA mandatory challenger Pineiro, the undefeated Puerto Rican southpaw with a perfect 10-fight pro record who has been the WBA’s interim champion since stopping Marie Pier Houle last year and then defeating Anahi Ester Sanchez.

Price is confident of continuing that winning streak and retaining her titles on home soil as she looks to secure a blockbuster showdown at middleweight with American superstar Claressa Shields, having grown tired of chasing an undisputed fight with WBO welterweight champion Mikaela Mayer.

Price vs Pineiro fight date and venue

Price vs Pineiro takes place on Saturday April 4, 2026 at Utilita Arena Cardiff in Cardiff, Wales.

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Price vs Pineiro fight time and ring walks

Price and Pineiro are expected to be in the ring for Saturday’s main event at approximately 9pm BST, which is 4pm ET and 1pm PT in the United States.

The undercard is expected to get underway around 5pm BST (12pm ET and 10am PT).

Rhys Edwards and Gully Powar compete for the vacant British featherweight title in Cardiff

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How to watch Price vs Pineiro

TV channel: In the UK, Price vs Pineiro is being shown live and free to air on BBC Two as part of promotional company Boxxer’s landmark broadcasting deal with the BBC, with coverage beginning at 8pm BST.

Live stream: The event is also available to watch online via the BBC Sport website and BBC iPlayer, where coverage gets underway at 5pm BST.

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Price vs Pineiro undercard

Chief support on Saturday comes from Wales’ Rhys Edwards and Gully Powar of Wolverhampton, who battle for the vacant British featherweight title.

Lauren Price vs Stephanie Pineiro – for the WBA, WBC, IBF, IBO and The Ring women’s welterweight titles

Rhys Edwards vs Gully Powar – for the vacant British featherweight title

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Kane Shepherd vs Teo Alin

Lewys Parfitt vs Morgan McIntosh

Kyran Jones vs Connor Goulding

Jacob Robinson vs Caine Singh

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Mikey O’Sullivan vs Jose Manuel Perez

Yuvraj Karia vs Jake Pollard

Price is expected to face American superstar Claressa Shields later in 2026

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Price vs Pineiro prediction

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Price is a big favourite here for a reason. She has hardly skipped a beat in her impressive pro career so far and was far too good for the legendary Jonas last summer.

It’s important that she doesn’t overlook a tough opponent in Pineiro, but we see this as another straightforward stepping stone en route to the very biggest fights for Price – including that enormous clash with undisputed heavyweight champion Shields.

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When is FA Cup draw? Start time, ball numbers, TV channel, live stream for semi-finals

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When is FA Cup draw? Start time, ball numbers, TV channel, live stream for semi-finals

The FA Cup semi-final draw takes place this weekend after all four quarter-final ties have been played.

At least one giant will fall as Manchester City host Liverpool in the standout tie, which kicks off the weekend.

Arsenal and Chelsea will hope for a smooth passage into the last four by beating Southampton and Port Vale, respectively.

West Ham are gunning for their first semi-final berth in 20 years, but face a tricky test against Leeds ahead of the draw.

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When is the FA Cup semi-final draw?

The FA Cup semi-final draw will take place on Sunday April 5, 2026, after West Ham vs Leeds at the London Stadium.

The game kicks off at 4.30pm BST, so the earliest the draw can be held is around 6.45pm. Extra time and penalties would see the draw begin at around 7.15pm or 7.30pm.

Becky Ives will present the draw, which will be made by Ally McCoist.

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TNT Sports presenter Ally McCoist will conduct the quarter-final draw

The FA via Getty Images

Where to watch FA Cup semi-final draw

TV channel: In the UK, coverage of the draw will be broadcast live on TNT Sports 1.

Live stream: You can also follow along online via the HBO Max app and website with a subscription, as well as on the TNT Sports YouTube channel.

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Live blog: Follow the FA Cup quarter-final draw as it happens tonight with Standard Sport’s dedicated live blog.

FA Cup semi-final draw ball numbers

1. Southampton or Arsenal

When will FA Cup semi-final ties take place?

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FA Cup semi-final matches are scheduled to be held across the weekend of April 25/26, 2026.

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The world’s supply of helium is being threatened by the Iran war

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The world’s supply of helium is being threatened by the Iran war

The war in the Middle East has disrupted the world’s supply of helium. Qatar produces about a third of global helium, but attacks on its gas infrastructure have forced production to stop.

At the same time, Iran is blocking the Strait of Hormuz, one of the world’s busiest shipping channels, through which Qatar exports both natural gas and helium. Losing 30% of global helium could have major consequences for science, medicine and industry.

Helium is used to cool the superconducting magnets used in MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scanners, which help diagnose conditions through high-resolution, 3D imaging of human tissues.

Superconducting magnets enable the sustained, intense currents needed for high resolution imaging. A superconductor is a material that conducts electricity with zero resistance (defined as the opposition to current flow in a material).

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In order to do this, however, the magnets need to operate at extremely low temperatures.

Helium is the ideal coolant for these magnets because it has the lowest boiling point of any element: -268.9°C. At this temperature or below, helium is liquid and can be used to bathe the magnetic coils used by MRI scanners.

Some particle accelerators, such as the Large Hadron Collider at Cern in Geneva, also use liquid helium to cool their superconducting magnets. These magnets are used to bend and control proton beams.

The processors in quantum computers need to be cooled to similarly low temperatures in order to operate and, here too, helium is the coolant of choice.

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A versatile element

Helium is used in computer chip production to displace oxygen and moisture within fabrication facilities, where conditions are tightly controlled to avoid contaminating delicate microprocessors.

The element is also used as a coolant during high-temperature stages of chip production. These include the etching process, where unwanted material is removed from semiconductor wafers – the substrates on which circuits are assembled.

Helium is used in the production of silicon wafers, a vital component of computer chip manufacturing.
Metamorworks / Shutterstock

In space rockets, the non-flammable gas is used to flush out fuel lines and to pressurise fuel tanks.

Welding and fibre optic production requires helium to create inert, controlled environments.

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Helium’s value comes from physical properties that are very difficult to substitute. In addition to its low boiling point, which makes it an excellent coolant, helium is inert and extremely light.

Its tiny molecules make it ideal for detecting the smallest leaks in pipelines and equipment.

Despite being the second most abundant element in the universe, helium is extremely rare on Earth. It forms underground over billions of years from the radioactive decay of uranium and thorium.

Because it is lighter than air, it escapes easily into the atmosphere and eventually into space, making it effectively non-renewable.

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Manufacturing helium

Unlike most resources, helium is rarely produced on its own. In Qatar and other countries, helium is produced as a by-product of liquefied natural gas (LNG) production.

That means the supply of helium depends entirely on the production of natural gas: when gas production drops, so does helium output.

This is exactly what has happened in Qatar, where attacks on gas facilities have suspended both gas and helium production.

Qatar’s helium is produced by its Ras Laffan facility –the largest liquefied natural gas plant in the world.
Hannibal Hanschke / EPA Images

Exporting helium is not simple. It requires highly specialised cryogenic containers to keep it extremely cold during transport. These shipments must pass through narrow trade routes such as the Strait of Hormuz, making the supply chain vulnerable to political conflict.

The specialised containers are insulated, but not refrigerated. This means that, due to the physical properties of helium, the element will escape from the containers over time.

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Other countries have tried to develop helium production to reduce reliance on Qatar. Iran has worked to extract helium from its South Pars Gas Field, but sanctions have made this difficult. China, meanwhile, has been building the infrastructure to make its own helium and is prospecting for new reserves to diversify supply.

The US has the world’s largest helium reserves, stored in Amarillo, Texas. Originally established in 1925 to supply the airship industry, the reserve became a global strategic buffer that helped stabilise prices.

In recent decades, however, the US sold off much of the stockpile under the Helium Stewardship Act of 2013, reducing this safety net.

With semiconductor supply chains threatened, there is a risk that helium shortages could act as a constraint on the AI revolution. Taiwan, the global leader in chipmaking, has said that its stocks of helium are stable due to a diverse supply. South Korean officials, however, have said that the country’s supplies will run out until June.

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Adapting to pressure

However, there are ways that countries could adapt to a squeeze in global helium stocks.

Stockpiling: keeping reserves of helium for critical applications.

Substitution: limiting helium use to applications where its unique properties are essential.

Recycling: recovering helium from industrial or scientific processes, though this is difficult because helium easily escapes containment.

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Diversification: Expanding production in multiple countries and exploring new reserves, as China is currently doing.

These measures could help alleviate future fluctuations in helium supply. But none are quick fixes. That’s why the disruption to supplies caused by the situation in the Strait of Hormuz is being felt around the world.

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