How to actually pronounce County Durham village Coxhoe

Coxhoe, a former mining village about five miles south of Durham City, sits just off the A177 near Junction 61 of the A1(M).

It also has a literary claim to fame.

Coxhoe Hall, now demolished, was the birthplace of Elizabeth Barrett Browning, who was born there in 1806 and went on to become one of the most celebrated poets of the Victorian era

For all that, plenty of people still stumble over the name.

How do you pronounce it?

Visitors arriving from outside County Durham tend to pronounce it as it looks on the sign: Cox-hoe. Locals wince.

To anyone who has grown up here, it has always been Coxer, rhyming with “boxer”, and that is how you will hear it on Front Street, in the workingmen’s clubs and on the touchline on a Sunday morning.

What’s in a name?

The explanation lies in the village’s history and the way Durham speech has evolved. Coxhoe Village Hall’s history of the area notes that the “hoe” element comes from Old English, meaning a heel or promontory of land, a raised piece of ground.

Over centuries of use in local dialect, that longer ending has been worn down in everyday speech until the “hoe” is little more than an “er” sound at the back of the throat.

Old spellings of the place name back this up. Records show versions such as Cokeshoui in 1235, Coksouw in 1344, Coksow in 1553 and Coxsey as late as 1794.

Each reflects how people were actually saying the name at the time, and none of them suggest anyone was ever carefully pronouncing the “hoe” on the end.

The first part of the name is thought to come from a personal name, probably the person who originally held the land, which makes Coxhoe essentially “Cox’s promontory”.