Hundreds of troops have been deployed to Spanish enclave Ceuta’s border with Morocco, amid fears of another surge of people attempting to cross as early as today.
Spain has beefed up police and military presence in the North African enclave while Morocco also deployed troops amid social media messages encouraging migrants to attempt another mass border breach on Saturday.
Groups of migrants have been pictured roaming the hills outside Ceuta as security forces stand watch.
Law enforcement officers can be seen wearing protective gear, including helmets, and carrying riot gear in anticipation of disorder.
Meanwhile soldiers have been pictured driving around in military vehicles at the border.
It comes just two weeks after more than 72,000 people made the dangerous crossing, with many swimming around a border fence that juts out into the sea.
At least 100 people are known to have died amid the crisis, which overwhelmed border officials and led to widespread panic across Europe.
Within days, however, around 70,000 of those who made the crossing had returned to Morocco amid reports of shuttered shops, food shortages and violence.
Moroccan security forces monitor as they thwart attempts by hundreds of sub-Saharan African and Sudanese migrants to enter Ceuta
The incident took place in a mountainous area on the outskirts of Castillejos, southwest of Ceuta, Moroccan security forces have said
A Spanish military vehicle arrives at the border with Morocco, following the mass crossings
Migrants are pictured taking shade beneath a tree as temperatures are set to reach 32C on Saturday, as authorities stand watch
Moroccan security forces monitor dozens of sub-Saharan migrants who have gathered on the outskirts of the border town of Castillejos, Morocco
Moroccan security personnel secure the beach on the border with Spain in Ceuta, on Saturday
A heavy police and army deployment prepare at the border between Morocco and Spain today, after fresh social media calls for people to attempt the crossing
Police and military personnel from Spain and Morocco were both deployed early on Saturday
A boat passes by the sea barrier that the Spanish government installed on the border with Morocco in Ceuta following last month’s mass crossing
Security has been beefed up in the area, including by installing barbed wire on border fences
Those who made the perilous trip to Ceuta then found they were also not eligible to freedom of movement that would allow them to enter the rest of Europe, due to the enclave lying outside of the Schengen area.
Soldiers in combat fatigues stood watch outside supermarkets and official buildings on Friday evening, while police cars heavily patrolled the enclave’s main avenues.
Still, outdoor cafes were packed with diners and the downtown area was calm compared to the tense scenes from the days following the 48-hour deadly rush which began on July 30.
On the other side of the border, dozens of black-clad Moroccan security personnel surveilled the beach in Fnideq, from which many migrants who swam around Ceuta’s Tarajal breakwater departed.
Ceuta President Juan Jesús Vivas declared a ‘humanitarian emergency’ as the enclave became overwhelmed with new arrivals.
While the vast majority of them voluntarily returned to Morocco, the crisis sparked a rift within the European Union as Italy temporarily suspended the Schengen agreement with Spain and fuelled anti-immigration rhetoric among far-Right parties worldwide.
Spain has since installed a maritime barrier and sent over 500 additional police officers from the mainland. The Interior Ministry said they would remain as long as the situation required.
‘We’ll continue to deploy whatever personnel are necessary to restore normality as soon as possible and prevent events like those of July 30 from happening again,’ Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska told reporters in Ceuta on Thursday.
Currently up to 5,000 migrants remain in Ceuta, the minister said. Officials have started screening adults and ruled on more than 500 asylum cases, most of them rejected.
Mr Grande-Marlaska added that people who entered irregularly would not be allowed to stay in the enclave, travel to mainland Spain or obtain legal status, except in rare cases of extreme vulnerability. Spain would return to Morocco those without a right to remain, he said.
Earlier this week, Rabat said it was monitoring ‘the circulation of social media posts and messages of unknown origin’ calling for a mass crossing on August 15, warning it would prosecute organisers and participants.
According to El Pais, one message posted to online forums in which migrants discuss mobilising read: ‘The Ceuta border will be open on the 15th [of August], a public holiday in Spain.’
In response, Moroccan authorities are deploying hundreds of soldiers and police officers to the border.
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Migrants attempting to cross into Spain’s North African enclave of Ceuta gather on a hilltop during clashes with Moroccan security forces near the town of Fnideq, on the Morocco-Spain border, on July 31, 2026
Migrants gather along the fence close to the site of clashes near Fnideq, on the Morocco-Spain border, on July 31, 2026
Relatives and friends wait by a fence topped with barbed-wire for the return of people who had previously crossed into Spain’s North African enclave of Ceuta, at Morocca’s Bab Sebta border crossing on the outskirts of Fnideq on August 2, 2026
A woman is escorted by Moroccan security forces during clashes with migrants attempting to cross into Spain’s North African enclave of Ceuta near the town of Fnideq, on the Morocco-Spain border, on July 31, 2026
Police vehicles are seen parked close to the Ceuta border ahead of a possible fresh incursion today
Hundreds of soldiers and police peronnel have been deployed by both sides
Images online have also shown the installation of barbed wire on the Moroccan side of the fences.
Rachid el-Jalfi, a spokesperson for the Ministry of the Interior, said on Wednesday: ‘All necessary measures have been taken to prevent any attempt at illegal crossing and to intercept anyone attempting to participate.’
He urged those who planned to go to Ceuta or Melilla to ignore online messages that looked ‘suspicious and deceptive’, adding that crossings pose ‘serious risks to people’s safety’.
Local media showed a reinforced security apparatus near the border with Ceuta and Spain’s other African enclave, Melilla.
Morocco says it spends around €500million a year on border control in the north and it steps up frontier checks when calls for collective crossings are detected on social media.
Spain has also been bolstering its border, according to government data.
Since the crisis began in late July, the number of police officers and Civil Guard members deployed has increased from around 1,100 to nearly 1,600.
On top of this, 2,000 Spanish soldiers have been reassigned to support roles.
Authorities prevented several groups from boarding trains and buses to the north of Morocco in cities such as Casablanca, Fez and Kenitra.
However, witnesses said that some groups from sub-Saharan Africa were sidestepping security checks on the road to Fnideq, taking mountainous routes instead.
Young men are arrested after attempting to storm the Bab Sebta border crossing near Fnideq, Morocco, July 31 2026
Most of the migrants who entered Ceuta have now left, authorities say
One witness said the schools in Fnideq had been turned into dormitories for security forces deployed near the border.
Many of those who entered Ceuta on July 30 were fishing, swimming or showering at Ceuta’s Tarajal beach on Friday.
Fez native Driss Sadik, 22, swam for five hours to reach Ceuta. He warned against others emulating him.
‘The important thing I would advise people trying to cross: Don’t cross now, my brothers. You’re only going to suffer,’ he said.
The sentiment was echoed by 17-year-old Adil Jamil.
‘Those who enter aren’t going to benefit from anything. There will just be more and more of us, and they won’t find a solution for all,’ he said.
Mr Jamil added that the mass border rushes were ‘planned by the people’ after choosing a day, gathering in Fnideq and crossing together to find strength in numbers.
‘If I had stayed with my parents, I would’ve died slowly. But if I risk my life, arrive and build my future… it will be better,’ he said.
Early last month, the top judicial body ruled that a Spanish procedure for returning illegal migrants only applied if they breached a physical border, not if they arrived by sea.
Under the ruling migrants can still be returned after crossing an unmarked maritime border, but only under a separate formal return procedure.
The Ceuta migrant crisis began on July 30. A day later, Sanchez’s government announced it would establish a maritime containment barrier, and began building it off the coast of Ceuta and Morocco on August 1.
The crisis also frayed Spain’s relationship with the rest of the European Union.
Italy announced almost immediately that it was suspending its Schengen arrangements with Spain, claiming this was necessary to ‘to protect the security of our citizens and defend Europe’s borders’.
The suspension of Schengen arrangements, which allows the 450million people of the EU to travel freely to any state in the bloc, was established on July 31, initially for a one-month period.
It means that Italy will perform checks on people travelling from Spain by air or sea.
The country’s prime minister Giorgia Meloni said the ‘uncontrolled immigration’ from Morocco to Ceuta was a national security threat.
Spain furiously summoned the Italian ambassador for a meeting, and its foreign minister Jose Manuel Albares said his nation expected ‘European solidarity and not partisan demagoguery’.
It then suspended its Schengen arrangements with Italy.
Spain is now dealing with the migrants by holding any remaining people in warehouses in Ceuta as they await deportation.
Spain’s government will be using a warehouse in Tarajal, yards from the Moroccan border, and another in the enclave to temporarily house them.
Officials are hoping to return the migrants within 72 hours of finding them, during which time they will be sent to the warehouses to be formally identified and processed.
It comes after the revelation that several young migrant girls have allegedly been raped since arriving in Ceuta.
The victims, all under the age of 14, sought treatment at the University Hospital of Ceuta (HUCE) this past week, health services told the El Pueblo de Ceuta newspaper.
Judicial sources said many of the alleged rapes were prevented by the direct intervention of residents of Ceuta.
Some residents of the autonomous city were also among the accused, however.
The Ceuta Prosecutor’s Office previously said it was aware of two of the cases of alleged sexual assault and had opened preliminary proceedings.
It confirmed that no arrests had yet been made.
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