Indonesia wildfires trigger 50,000 respiratory infections

Indonesia is home to about 36 per cent of the world’s tropical peatlands, and the degradation and draining of these landscapes has worsened the situation. When parched, the peatlands can burn for weeks, releasing more toxic fine particulate matter and carbon than tropical forest fires. 

The El Niño, which typically brings hotter, drier weather to Southeast Asia, has exacerbated the situation. 

“Indonesia is only about three weeks into its fire season, but we’re seeing fire activity track sharply upward, similar to 2015,” Robert Field, a Columbia University researcher, told NASA Earth Observatory. “The strong El Niño is making the dry season drier over the fire-prone parts of the country and exacerbating burning.”

On Thursday, the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) warned there was almost a 100 per cent chance the weather phenomenon will continue through to February – the strongest level of certainty it has ever given in an El Nino/La Nina update. 

“If this trajectory continues, it may be stronger than anything since our monitoring began – so literally off the charts we have used for the past four decades,” Celeste Saulo, the WMO Secretary-General, told reporters in Geneva. 

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