Hedgehogs are a beloved symbol of British wildlife and are often welcomed into gardens for their natural pest control abilities — here’s how to encourage them with two simple household items
Many people adore hedgehogs for their endearing appearance, placid temperament and standing as an iconic emblem of British wildlife, with the overwhelming majority of gardeners warmly welcoming them into their outdoor spaces. Long regarded as “the gardener’s friend,” these prickly creatures are highly coveted visitors owing to the natural, environmentally friendly pest control they provide.
Summer tends to be an especially hectic period for hedgehogs as they forage for food, protect their territory and build up reserves ahead of the colder months to come. With this in mind, Hampshire-based Fareham Borough Council has outlined a number of ways you can support hedgehogs during summer and entice them to pay your garden a visit.
Leave out food
The first recommendation is to leave out food. Suitable options include dry cat or dog food, or specialist hedgehog food, which is particularly ideal.
However, the council cautioned against fish-based food, as hedgehogs possess an exceptionally keen sense of smell and experts note they are frequently deterred by the powerful odour of fish.
Fish protein also passes through a hedgehog’s short digestive system remarkably rapidly and, while not harmful, can result in noticeably pungent, fishy-smelling droppings.
The council further advises never to offer hedgehogs milk. Hedgehogs are severely lactose intolerant, lacking the enzyme required to process lactose, meaning that consuming milk triggers acute stomach cramps and severe diarrhoea.
For a small mammal, rapid fluid loss resulting from diarrhoea can cause severe dehydration, which frequently proves fatal.
Provide fresh water
Rather than milk, the council advises leaving out a shallow dish of clean water, which “can be a lifeline” to hedgehogs during warm weather.
Specialists recommend positioning the water bowl close to their food source, particularly during hot summer nights or prolonged dry periods.
Check before you trim or mow your lawn
The post urged people to thoroughly inspect long grass, shrubs and undergrowth prior to operating any garden machinery.
Hedgehogs do not flee from danger; instead, they curl into a tight ball. This instinctive defence mechanism renders them entirely vulnerable to rotating metal blades and nylon lines, resulting in severe, frequently fatal lacerations and wounds.
Given that hedgehogs are nocturnal animals, they spend daylight hours sleeping in precisely the spots people tend to want to clear — such as long grass, dense undergrowth, bramble patches and beneath hedgerows.
Water plants wisely
Watering plants thoughtfully helps maintain moist soil so that earthworms, beetles and insects remain active near the surface. This provides foraging hedgehogs with a crucial food supply during dry spells, when hardened ground makes hunting particularly challenging.
It also serves as a useful reminder to top up any shallow water dishes positioned around the garden.







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