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Terrified students flee homes and queue for meningitis antibiotics after horror outbreak kills 2

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Daily Mirror

Spooked Kent University students speaking to the Daily Mirror have said they are seeing people fleeing for home after collecting antibiotics in the wake of the meningitis outbreak

Terrified students at Kent University are queuing for lifesaving antibiotics and then immediately getting on buses to head home.

Many are so scared of catching meningitis that they are leaving to return immediately to their families across the UK. Some have been seen waiting for buses with their packed suitcases. Ethan Norris, 24, from Canterbury who works in the housekeeping department at Tyler Court and partner Nancy O’Sullivan, 23, from Hornchurch, Essex, a primary school teacher, queued for their pills.

Nancy said: “I’m seeing social media videos of people being picked up in the middle of the night to get out of here. I’ve seen students with suitcases getting on buses now.”

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READ MORE: BBC Doctor gives urgent meningitis symptom list as outbreak leaves two deadREAD MORE: Everything to know about ‘new meningitis strain’ after Kent outbreak kills two

“They are getting their anti biotics and leaving. Exams have been cancelled. What we’ve seen is a load of university students packing up their stuff, there’s panic because this has appeared so suddenly. Students are too scared to be on campus. You don’t know how far it has spread already. It’s terrifying.”

Ethan added: “I’ve seen a student taken out of the one of the blocks on a stretcher. We queued for over an hour and 40 minutes for an antibiotics pill. We’ve heard that two have people have passed away so it’s just something we needed to do. It’s scary.”

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The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) said it had been notified of 13 cases with signs and symptoms of meningitis from Friday to Sunday in the Canterbury area of Kent. Some students at the University of Kent have been given antibiotics while others are in hospital. The specific strain of meningitis has not yet been identified.

Thomas Ibbotson, a third year studying Business and Spanish, says students have been told that the outbreak started at a Fresher’s event, which was also attended by local sixth formers. Others have spoken of the fear for their friends who are in hospital.

Thomas said: “I got told the people most exposed are freshers who were out on this night out. They started at a house party and then went on to Club Chemistry later in the evening. In all of the emails to us, the University has been saying that if you had been to Club Chemistry on Friday or Saturday, that is where you would be most at risk.

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“The freshers then came back into the accommodation where it has spread. I’m not in the block that has been affected, but I live around Tyler Court where there has been a case in one block so it’s very worrying.

“I’m going home so I want to be extra safe and I’d rather get the antibiotics, that’s why I’m queueing up here. But I really don’t know if the university is doing this in the most efficient way, given the queue time is 40 minutes right now. They put a letter underneath our flat door saying if you spend time in the affected areas or had friends who lived in the affected blocks, you would need to come to the Senate to pick up antibiotics.”

Daisy Gower, a third year student studying psychology, says she was told to get the antibiotics by the university.

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“I’ve just been informed that I might have been in close contact with someone who’s affected in my dance class. So we’re just here to get the antibiotic just in case. It’s really quite a concerning situation. It has caused a lot of panic here but hopefully everyone here taking the antibiotic will prevent it from spreading.”

Student Ben Segneri has spoken of his fear he has caught it after displaying symptoms this morning.

He said: “I woke up this morning with some cold symptoms, a headache and some muscle pains. It really could be anything around this time of year but I want to make sure I am protected just in case so I will be taking the antibiotic.

“I heard about the outbreak about a day before everyone else because I know someone who works at the hospital so we were warned about the cases in advance. We were just wauiting for the university to announce it and they ended up doing last night. Every single soceity and any space to socialise has been shut. People seem very very stressed about it.”

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A spokeswoman for the UKHSA said: “We can confirm that UKHSA has worked with the University of Kent to provide advice letters to all 16,000 students, advising on recent cases, signs and symptoms, how to obtain antibiotics, and what to do if they feel unwell.”

Not all 16,000 students at the university will be given antibiotics, only those who are regarded as “close contacts” of those affected, such as living in the same accommodation block.

Helen Whately, the Conservative MP for Faversham and Mid Kent, told PA she was expecting to be briefed on Monday about the situation. “I’ve been in contact with the Health Secretary and I’m expecting to hear from the UKHSA this morning,” she said.

“I’m trying to get information about what is being done locally to trace contacts and identify which students and school pupils are at risk.

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“Also I want schools to be given briefings on what steps they should take and the advice to give to parents.” The UKHSA said on Sunday specialists are interviewing affected individuals and their families to “help identify all close contacts and arrange antibiotics to limit spread”.

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Trump Launches Strongest Attack On Starmer Yet Over ‘Terrible’ Iran Move

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Trump Launches Strongest Attack On Starmer Yet Over 'Terrible' Iran Move

Donald Trump has claimed it was “terrible” of Keir Starmer not to get involved with the US attacks on Iran in his strongest criticism of the prime minister yet.

The US president said he was “very surprised” when Britain refused America’s requests to “send ships over” to the Middle East.

“You’re our oldest ally,” the president said at a press conference while speaking about the UK. “We spent a lot of money on Nato, and all of these things to protect you, we were protecting them, we are working with them to protect Ukraine – that’s thousands of miles away, separated by a vast ocean.

“We don’t have to do that, but we did it – well, Biden did it,” he said.

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But he insisted the US did not need to help with that war.

“I think it’s terrible,” Trump continued. “No, I was very surprised. I told him. We requested two aircraft carriers which they had. And he didn’t want to do it.

“Then right after the war essentially ended, meaning they were obliterated, he said, ‘I would like to send the aircraft carriers’.

“I said, ‘I don’t need them after the war was ended and won. I need them before the war’.

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“I was very upset with – not upset, I was not happy – with the UK. I think they will be involved, yeah, maybe.

“But they should be involved enthusiastically! We’ve been protecting these countries for years.”

He added: “Putin fears us. He doesn’t fear Nato. There’s no fear of Europe whatsoever.”

Downing Street has been approached for comment.

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Trump has been fuming over Starmer’s reluctance to join the US in its offensive against Iran for weeks.

The UK rejected US requests to use British military bases to launch preemptive strikes against Iran shortly before America and Israel struck Tehran.

A day later, Starmer gave Trump permission to use the sites for “limited and defensive” attacks.

The president has repeatedly insisted the PM is trying to join a war after it has already been “won” – even though hostilities continue.

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On Saturday, Trump also requested international partners sent warships to the Strait of Hormuz to stop Iranian efforts to close the major waterway.

Starmer has resisted such calls, telling reporters today that the UK “will not be drawn into the wider war”.

🚨 BREAKING: Donald Trump says it was “terrible” of Keir Starmer to not get involved in the Iran war

“We requested two aircraft carriers which they had and he didn’t really want to do it… I was not happy… they should be involved enthusiastically” pic.twitter.com/syVfSuAleV

— Politics UK (@PolitlcsUK) March 16, 2026

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Trump also used his press conference to criticise Starmer for delaying a decision over sending military aide to the Middle East.

Trump said: “Keir Starmer yesterday told me, ‘I’m meeting with my team to make a determination’.

“I said, ‘you don’t need to meet your team, you’re the prime minister, you can make your own decision.’”

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Uefa freezes Champions League final ticket prices after fan backlash over World Cup costs

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Uefa freezes Champions League final ticket prices after fan backlash over World Cup costs

Tickets for the upcoming Champions League final in Budapest will remain at last year’s prices, Uefa announced on Monday, as part of a more fan-centric approach that stands in stark contrast to the ticketing controversies surrounding the World Cup.

The European football governing body has outlined strict conditions for its resale platform, mandating that tickets must be sold at face value with no fees levied on the seller.

This policy directly challenges Fifa’s resale platform for World Cup tickets in the United States, which has been criticised for allowing unlimited resale prices and imposing a 15 per cent fee on both buyers and sellers, leading some to label it “official scalping.”

For supporters of the two competing clubs, thousands of the lowest-priced tickets, set at €70 (£60), will be available for the third consecutive year.

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Tickets for disabled spectators are also priced at €70, with a complimentary ticket provided for a companion. Uefa confirmed that each finalist club will receive 17,200 tickets out of the 61,400 available for the 30 May match at Puskas Arena.

Fans have hit out at Fifa over ticket prices for the World Cup

Fans have hit out at Fifa over ticket prices for the World Cup (Reuters)

An additional 4,600 tickets are being offered through a global lottery via Uefa’s website.

Successful applicants will be required to register their mobile phones, which must then be used to access the stadium on match day, as tickets will be non-transferable. Access to purchase resale tickets will be exclusively granted to fans who were unsuccessful in the initial lottery.

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Higher category seats, which saw a price increase for last year’s final in Munich, will also maintain their current rates for Budapest, set at €180 (£156), €650 (£562), and €950 (£821).

Over 22,000 tickets are reserved by Uefa for broadcasters, sponsors, national football federations, and other guests.

Uefa’s ticketing policies for its club finals and major tournaments are developed in consultation with Football Supporters Europe, a recognised fans’ group, a practice not adopted by Fifa for World Cup pricing.

Fifa did respond to widespread criticism in December by making a limited number of $60 seats available for each of the 104 matches across the US, Canada and Mexico, to be distributed by national federations to loyal fans.

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Trump hits out at UK as Starmer seeks ‘viable’ plan to reopen Strait of Hormuz

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Trump hits out at UK as Starmer seeks ‘viable’ plan to reopen Strait of Hormuz

But the Prime Minister, who has so far resisted the US president’s demands, said: “We’re working with all of our allies, including our European partners, to bring together a viable collective plan that can restore freedom of navigation in the region as quickly as possible and ease the economic impacts.”

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London’s best pubs for Guinness in 2026

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London’s best pubs for Guinness in 2026

Guinness: still a thing. The once-forgotten pint, the pint of old men with watery eyes and gambling stubs, continues to be the UK’s number one beer.

Why the ongoing popularity? Marketing, for one; it works. Diageo, who own Guinness, have poured millions into advertising the brand — not just at the rugby but getting it in the right pubs, putting it in the right hands of the right influencers, upping the merchadise and so on. The Guinness Open Gate Brewery in Covent Garden can be seen, in certain lights, as a huge, £73m advert posing as a microbrewery.

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Emirates issues UK travel update after Dubai airport closure

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Emirates issues UK travel update after Dubai airport closure

Dubai was forced to temporarily close its airport overnight after an Iranian drone hit a fuel tank in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), as conflict in the Middle East continues.

As morning broke on Monday, a drone hit a fuel tank near Dubai International Airport, the world’s busiest for international passenger traffic, causing a large fire.

Firefighters were able to contain the blaze and there were no injuries reported but the airport suspended all flights before resuming them a few hours later.

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Emirates gives update on UK Dubai flights after airport closure

Although Emirates has now also resumed Dubai flights, it is offering a “limited schedule” today and some have been cancelled.

The latest announcement from the airline posted on its travel updates page said: “Emirates expects to operate a limited schedule after 10:00hrs Dubai local time today.

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“Unfortunately, some flights from today’s schedule have been cancelled.

“Affected customers will receive a cancellation notice and will be advised on reaccommodation options.”

It advised: “Please check flight status on emirates.com, to ensure your flight is operating before heading to the airport.

“You can amend bookings and rebook flights online within 72 hours of your original departure date by visiting Manage Booking or “Manage Your Booking” on the Emirates app.

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Your rights if your flight is cancelled or delayed


“If you are unable to rebook, please contact us. If you booked with a travel agent, please contact the agent for rebooking.

“We apologise for the inconvenience caused.

“Emirates will continue to publish updates as we assess the situation.”

Shortly before this at 09.50am Dubai time (GMT+4), the airline had informed its passengers that all flights to and from the UAE destination were “temporarily suspended”.

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It also told travellers to avoid heading to Dubai airport, at the time of the announcement.

In a statement online, Emirates shared: “All flights to and from Dubai have been temporarily suspended.

“Please do not go to the airport.

“Emirates will share updates when available.

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“We would like to thank our customers for their understanding and patience.

“The safety of our passengers and crew is our highest priority and will not be compromised.”

Is it safe to travel to Dubai from the UK right now?

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) is advising against all but essential travel to the UAE, at the time of writing.

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For British nationals, it explains: “Regional escalation poses significant security risks and has led to travel disruption.  

“Stay away from areas around security or military facilities and US or Israeli government facilities.

“Iran continues to strike civilian infrastructure across the region such as hotels, roads, bridges, energy facilities, financial institutions, oil production sites, water systems, and airports.”

For those currently in Dubai, the FCDO recommends to follow the instructions of the local authorities and monitor local and international media for the latest information. 

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Brits should also read the FCDO’s advice on ”if you’re affected by a crisis abroad” which includes suggestions on what you might include in your emergency supplies (a link to which can be found on the UK government website).

Additionally, you can sign up to FCDO Travel Advice email alerts.


Recommended reading:

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The ‘register your interest in flights from UAE’ scheme has been paused due to commercial flights resuming to the UK from UAE.

However, the FCDO urges if you are still in the UAE and need to get back to the UK, to check availability with the commercial airlines. 

Are you a meant to be heading to Dubai soon or are you a currently in the UAE trying to get back to the UK? Let us know in the comments below.

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Best Paysafecard Casinos: Paysafecard Deposits

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Best Paysafecard Casinos: Paysafecard Deposits

Casinos continue to innovate in order to attract more customers, and the availability of a variety of payment methods has become an important draw for casino sites in the UK.

This has contributed to the emergence of Paysafecard casinos, offering deposits through prepaid cards. Paysafecard is a prepaid card that allows players to make secure deposits without linking a bank account or debit card.

Paysafecard is a safe and secure way of depositing funds into casino sites. It offers a simple way to deposit that avoids having to enter financial information and enables users to add a small amount of funds quickly, thereby promoting privacy, control and speed. This makes it an ideal option for players who value budget and security for their online transactions.

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Below we’ve created a guide on this payment method, including a rundown of casinos that accept Paysafecard, how to use it, its benefits and drawbacks and how it compares to other payment methods.

New rules for gambling promotions

Regulations governing UK gambling promotions have changed as of Monday, 19 January 2026.

As a result, promotional offers have altered across a number of brands. The most up-to-date offers, along with their full terms and conditions, are displayed at the top of this page.

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Wagering requirements on casino offers are now capped at a maximum of 10x, representing a significant reduction compared with many existing promotions currently available on the market.

Furthermore, mixed offers combining sports betting and casino bonuses are also banned. Readers are advised to review the terms carefully before signing up with any operator.

Best Paysafecard casinos for 2025

Below, we have compiled a list of the best Paysafecard casinos available, while providing some additional detail on their standout features, such as welcome bonus, promotions and game selection.

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Betway

Betway is one of the most recognisable gambling brands, and it accepts deposits through Paysafecard.

New users can access their welcome offer of 125 free spins on Big Bass Hold or Spinner after depositing and playing £10 online. There are plenty of other promotions on hand for existing customers.

Betway has a user-friendly interface and one of the best casino apps on the market. It also provides a top selection of casino games, including live dealer options, which makes it among the best online casinos that accept Paysafecard.

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Monster Casino

Monster Casino provides a valuable casino sign up bonus for new customers, who can receive up to £50 in a matched deposit and 30 free spins, and new customers can deposit funds using Paysafecard.

Monster Casino offers a wide array of slots and ample table-based games to satisfy all users. Plenty of promotions are on hand too, including free spins for existing customers.

WinoMania

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WinoMania is one of the standout new casinos that accepts Paysafecard payments. It has a diverse range of slot and table games on its impressive casino product, and new customers can claim a casino welcome offer worth £50 in a deposit match along with 50 bonus spins for Big Bass Splash using the WinoMania bonus code WINO100.

WinoMania has plenty to offer existing customers too, with weekly cashback, free spins and drop & wins promotions. It also rewards loyalty with its exclusive VIP Club, featuring a range of casino bonuses to use online.

Voodoo Dreams

Voodoo Dreams allows customers to use Paysafecard to unlock its casino welcome offer, worth 140 free spins for users who deposit and play £25 online.

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Free spins are unlocked over a seven-day period with a tranche of 20 free spins per day. Paysafecard deposits are straightforward and can be accessed through the cashier.

Voodoo Dreams has a wide catalogue of online slots and table games, with weekly promotions and tournament games also available.

Casilando

Casilando stands out for the quality of its welcome offer for customers using Paysafecard to make their qualifying deposit. New customers can claim 70 bonus spins for signing up for this Paysafecard casino after depositing £15 online.

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Free spins are available to use on the popular online slot Rich Wilde and Book of the Dead and they are available for 10 days, which is one of the best eligibilty periods online.

There’s plenty more to enjoy using this online casino too, including an impressive live casino product for blackjack, roulette and more.

Casushi

New Casushi customers can claim 100 free spins for signing up and depositing £10 using Paysafecard. Once you’ve wagered £10 on eligible slots your 100 free spins will be released to use on Big Bass Splash.

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Casushi is easy on the eye with clear aesthetics and offers a simple system for making deposits using Paysafecard. Beyond that, there’s a complete casino product to use such as table games, live casino, instant games and jackpots for high-rollers along with an extensive list of slot games.

How to use Paysafecard at online casinos

It is simple, fast, and secure to use Paysafecard for casino deposits. The process should only take a matter of minutes. Here we’ve provided a step-by-step guide on how to make a deposit using Paysafecard at an online casino:

Step 1: Purchase a Paysafecard.

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Step 2: Sign up for an online casino account through one of our links.

Step 3: Go to the deposit section and select Paysafecard as the payment option.

Step 4: Enter the 16-digit PIN from your Paysafecard voucher.

Step 5: Confirm the transaction, and the funds will be instantly available in your casino account.

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Benefits of using Paysafecard at casinos

Paysafecard is a great option for online casino players to place deposits – below are the main advantages.

Privacy: Paysafecard doesn’t require personal bank or credit card details, making transactions secure and anonymous.

Security: Transactions are protected by a unique 16-digit PIN, ensuring your funds are safe. You don’t have to enter any payment details into the online casino.

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Control: Since Paysafecard is prepaid, players can only spend the amount loaded onto the card, helping with responsible gambling and budget control.

Instant deposits: Deposits via Paysafecard are usually processed instantly, allowing players to get down to business playing online.

Drawbacks of Paysafecard casinos

There are some potential downsides of using Paysafecard casinos as there are all with all payment methods. The most common drawbacks of using a Paysafecard include:

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No withdrawals: Most casinos do not allow withdrawals via Paysafecard, meaning players will need to choose an alternative withdrawal method (such as bank transfer or e-wallet).

Fees: Casinos may charge small fees for using Paysafecard when depositing funds. This is not across all casinos, but please check.

Limited deposit amounts: Paysafecard comes in fixed payment amounts, which might limit how much you can deposit at once.

Bonus: Some casinos may prevent users that deposit using a Paysafecard from claiming their welcome bonus. Check the terms and conditions of casino sign up offers.

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How to withdraw from Paysafecard casinos

Deposits are straightforward using Paysafecard casinos, but as mentioned above, players will need to use a different method for withdrawals: 

Bank transfer: This is the most common method for withdrawing funds. These transactions are safe and secure, although they will take longer than other methods.

Debit card: Customers can also withdraw funds using debit card. This transaction is smoother than bank transfers, offering the same level of security, but with added speed. They can take up to 24 hours to process.

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E-wallets: PayPal casino sites are widely available, offering customers a fast and secure method for depositing and withdrawing funds. Neteller and Skrill are also effective e-wallets.

Paysafecard vs other payment methods

Below, we have compared Paysafecard with other popular casino payment methods to see how it stacks up:

E-wallets (PayPal, Skrill, Neteller): These offer a similar speed of use but they often require linking a bank account. Although you’re not sharing financial details, Paysafecard removes all form of contact with the online casino. These are not widely accepted for welcome bonuses.

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Debit cards: While debit cards are widely accepted, Paysafecard offers better security for players who don’t want to share their financial details.

Pay by mobile: Pay by mobile casino sites allow users to deposit through their mobile using either pay-as-you-go credit or as an add-on to their mobile phone bill.

Overall, Paysafecard stands out due to the fact that it is prepaid, which makes it more secure. Paysafecard offers wide availability across casino sites, and it is accepted as an eligible payment method to unlock welcome bonuses.

Responsible gambling

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Remember to gamble responsibly. Gambling is a form of entertainment, not a way to make money. Never wager more than you can afford to lose, never chase your losses, and take steps to remain in control of your budget from the second you sign up.

It’s particularly important not to get carried away by casino bonuses and free bet offers, both of which are available in abundance.

It can help to make use of responsible gambling tools offered by gambling sites, such as self-assessment calculators, deposit limits, loss limits, self-exclusion and time-outs.

If you need to seek help for gambling-related issues, there are several charities and healthcare providers who offer support and information, including:

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Paysafecard Casinos FAQs

What are Paysafecard casinos?

Paysafecard casinos are online casinos that permit customers to make deposits via Paysafecard, offering a fast and safe way of adding funds to their accounts.

Can you make withdrawals with Paysafecard?

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No. Users cannot make withdrawals from online casinos using Paysafecard. Customers must choose an alternative method such as a debit card or bank transfer.

Are Paysafecard casinos safe?

Yes. We only recommend Paysafecard casinos that are licensed and regulated by the United Kingdom Gambling Commission, ensuring that customers’ personal and financial details are protected.

What are the benefits of Paysafecards?

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Using Paysafecards comes with several benefits, including more privacy and better security, as well as the ability to make instant deposits and more control for users, with no need to enter any personal payment details.

We may earn commission from some of the links in this article, but we never allow this to influence our content. This revenue helps to fund journalism across The Independent.

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Can animals sense earthquakes?

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Can animals sense earthquakes?

For centuries, unusual animal behaviour before earthquakes has been reported worldwide. Livestock becoming restless, wildlife disappearing and snakes emerging from hibernation in the middle of winter. For a long time, scientists dismissed such observations as folklore.

In recent years, however, systematic research has begun to explore whether animals genuinely respond to environmental changes preceding major earthquakes. Although earthquakes are hard to predict even for humans, several studies suggest intriguing patterns in animal behaviour before seismic events.

As the world population increases, more people will be affected when earthquakes happen, making this research more important than ever.

My own research journey began with a serendipitous observation in Italy. I was studying the effects of moon phases on toad reproduction at San Ruffino Lake in 2009, when the toads disappeared for five days. They returned only after a magnitude 6.3 earthquake struck the city of L’Aquila, about 50 miles away.

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This observation formed the basis of my 2010 study showing that 96% of common toads abandoned their breeding site five days before the 2009 L’Aquila earthquake. It was one of the first studies to quantify a shift in wild amphibian behaviour before seismic activity. Amphibians’ permeable skin makes them especially sensitive to changes in water chemistry which could make their behaviour a potential early warning of seismic activity.

I also conducted a multi-species study of Yanachaga National Park, Peru, before a major earthquake in 2011. A charity called Wildlife Insights (formerly Team Network) places cameras in many locations in national parks for conservation monitoring. I looked for parks where a large earthquake had occurred and analysed the charity’s photographs for Yanachaga National Park.

The motion-activated cameras recorded a sharp decline in animal activity in the weeks leading up to the quake. Daily counts fell from typical values of around five to 15 separate animal records per day to fewer than five, across all seven orders of vertebrates in the forest. In the final 24 hours before the quake, animal movements completely ceased.

I compared records from around the time of the earthquake to seismically quiet periods in the same season. I found that during less seismically active times, animal numbers stayed constant.

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In Peru, the steep decline in activity was pronounced not only in small and medium sized rodents such as pacas and capybaras but also in bigger animals like long nosed armadillos. This “silencing” of the forest suggests that earthquake-related cues affect entire animal communities rather than just one species.

It’s not just wildlife

Research has shown that livestock around the world, particularly cows, also show signs of pre-seismic behavioural and physiological change.

Cows seem particularly prone to unusual behaviour before an earthquake.
cctm/Shutterstock

There are numerous reports of cows panicking and wandering around in areas where they would not normally be seen. For example, stories that cows converged on San Francisco’s Chinatown in 1906 prior to a large earthquake which killed 3,000 people. In 2012, a blog post circulated on the internet showing photographs of cows entering a suburb of Malaysia’s capital city, Kuala Lumpur, and feeding in gardens, two days prior to a magnitude 8.6 earthquake off the coast of Sumatra.

Several Japanese studies have monitored dairy cows using automated milking and activity systems. These studies have reported modest but statistically significant reductions in milk yield and changes in rumination or restlessness in the days preceding some local earthquakes.

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Pets seem to be affected too. In 2011, a massive magnitude 9.1 earthquake struck off the northeast coast of Honshu in Japan, generating a tsunami that disabled three nuclear reactors. Post earthquake questionnaires surveyed 1,259 dog owners and 703 cat owners about their pet’s behaviour before the earthquake. About 19% of dog owners and 16% of cat owners reported unusual behaviour. Restiveness was a dominant behaviour in both species, usually within one day prior to the quake. It’s important to note though, that post-event recollections are not considered as scientifically robust as data collected in real time.

What might animals be sensing?

The key question is not whether animals behave differently, but why.

One leading hypothesis, proposed by Friedemann Freund (a scientist for NASA), focuses on environmental changes caused by stress building up in rocks as tectonic plates shift, prior to large earthquakes, releasing electrically charged particles.

These particles can alter the properties of air and soil in the area by increasing the number of positive airborne ions (electrically charged molecules) and appear to affect stress levels and behaviour in animals (including humans). More research is needed but the phenomenon may help explain the changes in animal behaviour before the Italian and Peruvian earthquakes.

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However there are many other cues which could contribute to unusual animal behaviour before earthquakes. For example vibrations, disturbances to the local electromagnetic field or sounds outside of human hearing range. We still don’t know exactly which signals, or combination of cues, explains the behaviour.

Despite growing evidence that animals can sense environmental changes preceding earthquakes, the scientific community remains cautious. Several studies have found unusual animal behaviour before earthquakes could later be explained by normal seasonal activity.

Then there’s the fact that earthquakes are rare, which makes the phenomenon difficult to study. I believe animals simply move away from unpleasant or unusual environmental changes, rather than “predicting” earthquakes.

Of ants and earthquakes

There are ongoing studies that may help us learn more about animal behaviour and earthquakes. A systematic trial called Animal Alerts is underway in Lima, Peru, an area with a high level of seismic activity. Researchers have fitted dogs with smart collars which record their heart rate, movement and other parameters in real time.

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A 2013 study carried out long-term observations of red wood ant mounds on active faults (cracks in the Earth’s crust that have recently moved and may cause earthquakes). The researchers reported alterations in daily activity rhythms of the ants living on these fault lines. Building on this work, my postgraduate research student, Shanza, is studying earthquake precursors for her master’s degree. She aims to identify which animal species are most likely to respond to early earthquake signals such as positive ions or magnetic field fluctuations. She then plans to simulate some of these conditions in the lab, using ants as a model species.

Animal data alone are unlikely to give reliable earthquake warnings. But the more we can combine animal data with environmental measurements, the closer we will come to reliable forecasts of earthquake hazard risk.

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UConn, UCLA, Texas and South Carolina top the AP Top 25; all are No. 1 seeds in NCAA Tournament

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UConn, UCLA, Texas and South Carolina top the AP Top 25; all are No. 1 seeds in NCAA Tournament

UConn, UCLA, Texas and South Carolina were the top four teams in the final regular-season Associated Press women’s basketball Top 25 released Monday, matching the No. 1 seeds in the NCAA Tournament that begins this week.

The No. 1 Huskies were the overall top seed in the NCAA bracket announced Sunday night. The team that was No. 1 in the poll heading into March Madness has won the NCAA championship 17 times out of 43 early March polls dating to 1982, the first year of the women’s tournament.

The AP has done a final poll after the NCAA Tournament the past two seasons so there is one more poll this season on April 6.

The No. 2 Bruins picked up one more first place vote this week, giving them three from the 31-member national media panel. UConn received the other 28. With so few games last week that involved ranked teams — only UConn and Princeton played and both won — the Top 25 didn’t change much from the week before.

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LSU, Vanderbilt, Iowa and Duke followed No. 3 Texas and No. 4 South Carolina. Michigan and West Virginia rounded out the top 10 teams. All will host NCAA Tournament games this weekend. West Virginia flipped places with Ohio State, moving up to No. 11.

Conference supremacy

The SEC has the most teams in the Top 25 with eight. The Big Ten is next with seven. The Big 12 and ACC each have four. The Ivy League and Big East each have one.

Games of the week

The NCAA Tournament opens with First Four games taking place on Wednesday and Thursday.

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Get poll alerts and updates on the AP Top 25 throughout the season. Sign up here and here (AP mobile app). AP women’s college basketball: https://apnews.com/hub/ap-top-25-womens-college-basketball-poll and https://apnews.com/hub/womens-college-baseketball

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BBC urges court to dismiss Trump Panorama lawsuit

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BBC urges court to dismiss Trump Panorama lawsuit

It says the BBC aired the programme, called Trump: A Second Chance?, on its UK TV channels and its UK streaming service, iPlayer, but did not publish it in the US, including Florida. It also says that neither BBC or BBC Studios has its principal place of business in Florida, “or is even licenced to do business in the state”.

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New law changes this week that all dog walkers need to be aware of

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Manchester Evening News

The legislation comes into effect this week on Wednesday, March 18, 2026

A new law is being introduced to protect livestock from dogs, coming into effect this week in England and Wales and affecting those who walk their dogs in the countryside.

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The Dogs (Protection of Livestock) (Amendment) Act 2025 comes into effect on Wednesday, March 18, changing what the law defines as ‘worrying livestock’, and increasing the penalty for breaking the law.

While it has long been an offence to allow a dog to worry livestock, the legislation was originally introduced in 1953 and has not kept pace with changes in the countryside. The change has come into effect as livestock numbers in England and Wales have doubled since then, and more people visit the countryside with their dogs.

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The change to the legislation will strengthen the tools available to police and the courts so they can respond more effectively when incidents happen. The Government has urged that the new law is not about restricting dog walking, it is about making sure people can continue to enjoy the countryside while keeping livestock safe, protecting animal welfare and supporting farmers.

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For dog owners, this means that responsible access to the countryside is encouraged. Dog owners should ‘be aware’ of their surroundings when walking near livestock.

Advice to dog owners on the Gov.uk website reads: “A dog does not need to make physical contact with animals to commit an offence under the new law. Chasing or disturbing livestock can cause harm.

“The Countryside Code advises that dogs should be kept on a lead around livestock. Always check local signs, as some areas require dogs to be on a lead all or part of the year.”

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The changes

The act:

  • is worded so that attacking livestock is treated separately from worrying livestock. This reframing helps make the violent nature of livestock attacks much clearer. It doesn’t create a new offence as both behaviours are already covered in the 1953 act, but it does make the distinction explicit
  • extends the law to cover livestock worrying and attacks that take place on roads and paths
  • includes camelids (as llamas and alpacas are commonly farmed)
  • introduces a new defence for dog owners to exempt them from liability where the dog was in the charge of another person at the time of the offence without the owner’s consent, for instance if the dog was stolen
  • introduces new powers allowing a court to order an offender to pay expenses associated with seizing and detaining a dog
  • provides a clear deterrent by increasing the penalty from a fine of up to £1,000 to an unlimited fine

In addition, the law gives police new and improved powers to improve their investigations, including:

  • the power to seize and detain a dog where they have reasonable grounds to believe there is a risk that the dog could attack or worry livestock again. The dog can be detained until an investigation has been carried out or, if proceedings are brought for an offence, until those proceedings have been determined or withdrawn
  • the power to take samples and impressions from a dog or livestock where the police have reasonable grounds to believe the dog has attacked or worried the livestock, and that a sample or impression might provide evidence of an offence. The sample or impression could then be used as evidence to support a prosecution
  • the powers to enter and search premises to identify, seize and detain a dog for the prevention of future incidents, to collect samples or impressions, or seize any other evidence

More information can be found here.

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