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What do astronauts eat in space? Artemis 2 menu and living conditions explained

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Daily Mirror

The history-making space mission to the far side of the moon from the US is well underway – here’s what life is like onboard the Orion spacecraft for the four crew members taking part in the historic Artemis mission

Freeze-dried food, a no privacy toilet and confined living quarters, this is what it’s like to live in a spaceship.

Defying gravity as they launch towards the moon for the first time in 53 years, four astronauts are on a history-making endeavour.

The Artemis II mission are on a planned lunar flyby by the United States, with four space explorers taking on a daring expedition to reach the far side of the moon in their Orion Capsule, launching over 252,000 miles away from the surface of the Earth.

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Last night, Nasa said the astronauts have passed the halfway point between Earth and the moon, with the spacecraft more than 136,080 miles from Earth.

Commander Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, the first person of colour to travel beyond low Earth orbit, Christina Koch, the first woman on a lunar mission, and Canadian Jeremy Hansen rocketed in to space on the evening of Wednesday April 1.

But this was no April fools – the goal? Stress test Humans, the ‘SLS’ (Space Launch System) rocket, and the life support systems which keep us alive in the daring, harsh reality of deep space.

READ MORE: NASA Artemis crew’s warning as they pass ‘point of no return’ on moon mission

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While it may sound glamorous, the next two weeks will be a gruelling endurance test for the space seekers, sharing a living quarters no bigger than a minivan.

Cosy and compact, the foursome are settling into their new digs. Life inside the Orion Spacecraft, which they have named “Integrity” is a mix of high-tech living and “camping” in their very small floating room.

There are six windows in the Orion capsule, and currently, the astronauts will only be able to see Earth shrinking, while the moon grows towards them.

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There are a few amenities for the crew. While there is no fridge or cooker, they have a food warmer and a water dispenser. NASA allows the astronauts a few home comforts, as they could choose some of their favourite meals such as mac and cheese and prawn cocktail.

Their food comes from freeze-dried pouches that they then rehydrate and cook. They also brought five different varieties of hot sauce as tastebuds can dull down in microgravity.

When it comes to the toilet, they have a rather compact but high-tech vacuum system built into the floor. The crew experienced some issues as the toilet broke on day two, but luckily got it back working.

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In order to ‘flush’, the compact system uses airflow to ‘pull’ waste away since gravity isn’t on their side – but there is no privacy.

Being in zero gravity means it’s crucial for the astronauts to do physical exercise every day to prevent their muscles and bones from weakening. The human bones will shrink and become fragile as they don’t need to hold the weight of the human body. The crew will use a flywheel device – a cable-based machine that allows them to “row” and do squats against resistance, since weights are pretty useless in space.

While they are they hundreds of thousands of miles away, the Orion crew are still able to communicate with Earth. They aren’t completely isolated as they have direct communication with Mission Control in Houston. Today’s technology means fans of the mission all over the globe can follow along in real time.

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However once they get behind the moon, they will experience a “blackout” where contact with the Earth will cut off for up to 50 minutes. As the crew are travelling through the “Van Allen” radiation belt in deep space, it means they could be susceptible to a solar flare. This is a colossal burst of energy and light from the sun.

If this was to happen, the crew have a designated radiation shelter where they will clear out storage lockers and crouch down together under the cabin floor for protection.

It’s a dangerous mission with exceptional risks, these four crew members are making history. The Artemis 2 mission is scheduled to end on Friday, April 10, 2026. It will splash down into the Pacific Ocean, just off the coast of San Diego around 8:05pm EDT.

The end of the mission is actually the most dangerous part as the crew will parachute out of the spacecraft after hitting the atmosphere at 25,000 miles. The friction creates a “superheated plasma” around the capsule which will block all radio signals for seven minutes.

However waiting for them in the ocean will be a US Navy ship ready to pull them out of the water and back to safety.

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Martin O’Neill determined to end Celtic’s dismal record in Dundee

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Belfast Live

The champions have already lost three times in the City of Discovery this season, under three different managers, the latest a 2-0 defeat at Tannadice two weeks ago

Celtic manager Martin O’Neill senses a squad who are determined to end their dreadful record in Dundee when they run out at Dens Park on Sunday.

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The champions have already lost three times in the City of Discovery this season, under three different managers, the latest a 2-0 defeat at Tannadice two weeks ago.

They were on the end of the same scoreline along the road in October, which was Dundee’s first home win over Celtic since Tommy Coyne netted a winner in 1988.

A fourth defeat in the same street would leave Celtic facing a major uphill struggle to retain the William Hill Premiership title and O’Neill’s players are eager to improve on their Tayside record.

“The non-international players got a few days off and then we’ve been training all week,” he said.

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“It’s the training, the manner in which they’ve trained, I think that gives you good confidence in that sense.

“Of course, I’ve seen teams who’ve trained brilliantly and then things didn’t materialise at the weekend. But overall, I’ve been really happy with the training.

“In fairness, I think that the players themselves, we’ve all had a look at it. I’m sure that the players have thought about their own individual performances and just want to try and put it right if they can.”

Dundee have eased their relegation concerns with an upturn in form since late December but manager Steven Pressley is braced for the possibility that things could yet become fraught in the weeks ahead.

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“As long as we focus on doing what’s required and performing and improving then hopefully we can get over the line, but if it takes to the last game of the season, that’s what it takes, and we have to be aware of that,” he said.

“My time in football tells me that anything meaningful that you ever achieve, you’ll never get there without struggle, without uncertainty, without difficulty.

“It’s never plain sailing and we just have to be ready for the challenges that the coming weeks provide us with.”

Dundee now have the chance to make it back-to-back home wins over Celtic in the league for the first time since 1972.

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“I like throwing statistics at the players,” said Pressley. “It’s like ammunition for myself and I think the players like that, they like the challenges that we put in front of them. The reason we’ve improved a lot as a club is the attitude of the players has been terrific over the period.

“The Hearts result (a 1-0 defeat before the international break) was our first defeat in six games.

“I think it was the longest period the club had gone for some years in the Premiership without defeat, so that says a lot about the players.”

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Pupils as young as 7 taking blades to class as shocking figures expose UK’s knife crisis in schools

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Pupils as young as 7 taking blades to class as shocking figures expose UK’s knife crisis in schools

Pupils as young as 7 have been caught taking blades to class in shocking new figures that lay bare the true scale of the UK’s knife crisis in schools.

As the government opens a national centre aimed at combating knife crime, The Independent can reveal more than 700 knife crimes, including threats and attacks, were recorded by police at schools in England and Wales last year.

It comes after a 13-year-old boy allegedly stabbed two boys in the neck at a secondary school in Brent in February, and a 15-year-old allegedly attacked a girl with a knife in school near Norwich a month later.

The mother of Harvey Willgoose, who was murdered by another pupil in 2025, called the number of incidents an “emergency” and accused schools of failing to face up to the issue as she reissued her call for metal detectors, otherwise known as “knife arches”.

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Tory shadow ministers say a “zero tolerance” approach is needed and children excluded after being caught with knives should be thrown out of mainstream education, while school leaders claim there is a limit to what headteachers can do and call for a society-wide response to tackle the crisis.

There were 748 recorded offences involving knives or sharp objects in schools in 2025, including attacks and threats, according to the data requests from 26 of the 42 forces that responded. This marked a slight increase from 735 in 2024, and a fall from a five-year peak of 879 in 2022.

Two boys were stabbed at Kingsbury High School earlier this year, as figures obtained by The Independent show the extent of knife crime at schools in England and Wales (Ben Whitley/PA)
Two boys were stabbed at Kingsbury High School earlier this year, as figures obtained by The Independent show the extent of knife crime at schools in England and Wales (Ben Whitley/PA) (PA Wire)

Twelve of the forces provided information on the age of suspects, which showed that, shockingly, 33 were aged 10 or under.

They included West Mercia Police recording the suspect in a knife possession offence as a seven-year-old boy. West Yorkshire Police recorded two offences for possession of a knife or sharp instrument where the suspect was an eight-year-old boy. The offences included 118 incidents of violence and 29 threats.

Some forces said their knife crime figures could include incidents involving other weapons, such as screwdrivers or needles. And for some, the data may include incidents at colleges or sites where the school is recorded as the nearest location.

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Caroline Willgoose, whose son Harvey was stabbed through the heart with a hunting knife at All Saints Catholic High School, said the figures were deeply concerning, but not a surprise.

Caroline Willgoose has been campaigning against knife crime in schools since her son’s death
Caroline Willgoose has been campaigning against knife crime in schools since her son’s death (Supplied)

“It’s an emergency, and there needs to be change,” Mrs Willgoose said. “I’ve got hundreds of messages from parents that has said someone in their school, mostly primary schools, has taken a knife in and nothing’s been done about it, or they’ve been sent to another school.

“There needs to be serious consequences for knives being found in schools, and not just shoved under the carpet.”

Earlier this year, the family lawyers claimed an independent report found “several missed opportunities” before the 15-year-old was murdered, including alleged failures by the school to adequately investigate concerns his killer, Mohammed Umar Khan, also 15 at the time, carried weapons. The school has since implemented “robust measures”, the managing trust said in February.

Mrs Willgoose said schools should install knife arches to ensure children were protected, but said many schools had not been supportive. “They are more worried about reputation and not scaring the parents,” she added.

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Meanwhile, teachers have said they feel under threat, including former physics teacher Vincent Uzomah, who gave up the profession 10 years ago when he was stabbed in the stomach by a pupil at school in Bradford.

Mr Uzomah, who is now a lecturer at the University of Salford, said: “These are incidents that don’t happen in every school, and it doesn’t happen regularly, but when it happens, they have an enormous impact. For me, it nearly ended my life, and I get a shudder when I see a new case on the news.”

He added: “There needs to be a greater focus on the attitude from home, the attitude in society, and then not isolating these kinds of kids, but to put in place measures to safeguard the lives of teachers and other students to ensure that it is a safe environment for all.”

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The knife offences in schools come at a time when knife crime overall fell nine per cent in the year to September 2025, according to Office for National Statistics Figures. Labour has set a target of reducing knife crime by 50 per cent.

On Thursday, a new National Knife Crime Centre was opened in London, where policing experts will tackle offenders who sell and distribute weapons online, often referred to as the “grey market”.

Following the attacks on two boys at Kingsbury High School in Brent in February, education minister Georgia Gould said ministers would look at security in schools.

Department for Education (DfE) guidance states CCTV and systems that detect intrusion, such as alarm systems, strong perimeter fencing, and security lighting, can help prevent attacks.

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Knife arches are used in some schools to deter and detect knifes from the classroom
Knife arches are used in some schools to deter and detect knifes from the classroom (PA)

In the West Midlands, Dudley Academies Trust spent around £50,000 on knife arches for its four secondary schools. Chief executive Jo Higgins said schools that didn’t take appropriate measures were “vulnerable” to violence.

Pepe Di’Iasio, general secretary of the Association of School and College Leaders, said there had been a number of “appalling and tragic events involving knives”, but tackling it needed “a more concerted, society-wide response”.

He said schools already conducted searches and taught about the dangers of knife crime, and when a pupil was found in possession of a knife, it was treated “very seriously”.

But he cautioned: “There is a limit to what schools can be expected to do. They are part of their communities, not fortresses, and teachers are teachers, not security guards. Moreover, schools have very limited budgets and extending on-site security would require significant investment.”

Tory shadow home secretary Chris Philp said he would introduce a stronger approach to violence and poor behaviour in schools if in government, including sending pupils excluded for carrying a knife to “more appropriate settings”, such as Pupil Referral Units.

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He said: “We need firm, early intervention backed by real consequences, so this is stopped long before it reaches the school gates.”

A government spokesperson said: “As part of the government’s mission to halve knife crime within a decade, nearly 60,000 knives have already been taken off Britain’s streets, and knife homicides have fallen by 27 per cent. “We are also working with schools, police and youth services on prevention and early intervention to identify young people most at risk.”

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Storm Dave set to hit York and North Yorkshire today

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Storm Dave set to hit York and North Yorkshire today

The storm could cause major disruption across the region and will be in place from 5pm this evening (Saturday, April 4) until 7am on Easter Sunday (April 5).

The Met Office confirmed that rail, road, air and ferry services are likely to be affected, with longer journeys and cancellations possible.


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Strong winds may also result in the closure of roads and bridges, and result in power cuts, a warning has said.

Residents of coastal towns have also been alerted to the potential of large waves, spreading debris across the sea front and near properties and roads.

Areas affected include York, and North, East and West Yorkshire.

Temperatures will stay at 10 degrees Celsius until 1pm today in York, rising to 14 degrees at 3pm.

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The strongest winds will be felt tonight, the Met Office said, and are expected to clear across Scotland before reaching the North Sea.

In York, these will be arrive at 11pm tonight – before gusts drop to around 13mph at 6am.

In Scarborough, winds are expected to strengthen from 7pm – building to gusts of 32mph by 12am.

In a statement, the Met Office said: “Whilst some uncertainty remains in the exact track and shape of Storm Dave, a spell of strong southwesterly winds is expected.

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“Gusts of 50-60 mph are expected fairly widely with 60-70 mph in more exposed locations.

“The strongest winds are expected during Saturday evening where there is a small chance of gusts of 70-80 mph briefly, particularly northern England and southern Scotland.

“Large waves may lead to some dangerous conditions around windward coasts.”

The Met Office has issued the following advice:

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  • Prepare to protect your property and people from injury. Check for loose items outside your home and plan how you could secure them. Items include; bins, garden furniture, trampolines, tents, sheds, and fences.
  • Give yourself the best chance of avoiding delays by checking road conditions if driving, or bus and train timetables, amending your travel plans if necessary.
  • Prepare for power cuts in advance. Gathering torches, a mobile phone power packs and other essentials.  
  • If you are on the coast, stay safe during stormy weather by being aware of large waves. Even from the shore large breaking waves can sweep you off your feet and out to sea. Take care if walking near cliffs; know your route and keep dogs on a lead. In an emergency, call 999 and ask for the Coastguard.

 

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Race to find US pilot after Iran downs fighter jet as ‘precious prize’ offered

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Race to find US pilot after Iran downs fighter jet as ‘precious prize’ offered

Iranian state media has broadcast an extraordinary appeal offering rewards for the pilot’s capture. An anchor on a channel in Kohkilouyeh and Boyer-Ahmad province told viewers: “If you capture the enemy pilot or pilots alive and hand them over to the police, you will receive a precious prize.”

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Weather warning issued as Storm Dave approaches UK

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Weather warning issued as Storm Dave approaches UK

The Met Office has issued the warning to the majority of the North of England, which will start at 5pm today (Saturday, April 4) and run until 7am tomorrow (Sunday, April 5).

The national weather service has said very strong winds may cause damage and travel disruption in some areas overnight on Saturday and into Easter Sunday.

According to the Met Office, the exact track and shape of Storm Dave remains uncertain but a spell of strong southwesterly winds is expected.

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Gusts of 50-60 mph are expected fairly widely with 60-70 mph in more exposed locations, with the strongest winds expected during Saturday evening where there is a small chance of gusts of 70-80 mph briefly, particularly northern England and southern Scotland.

According to the Met Office, residents should expect the following:

  • Road, rail, air and ferry services are likely to be affected, with longer journey times and cancellations possible
  • Some roads and bridges may close
  • Power cuts may occur, with the potential to affect other services, such as mobile phone coverage
  • Some damage to buildings, such as tiles blown from roofs, could happen
  • Injuries and danger to life from flying debris are possible
  • Injuries and danger to life could occur from large waves and beach material being thrown onto sea fronts, coastal roads and properties

Storm Dave will cross Scotland and the North of England on Saturday night before clearing into the North Sea on Sunday.

The majority of the North of England has been issued the yellow warning, along with Scotland and Northern Ireland.

Rain is also forecast to hit areas as part of Storm Dave.

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Trump mocks and impersonates Starmer amid UK-US tensions over Iran | News Politics

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Trump mocks and impersonates Starmer amid UK-US tensions over Iran | News Politics

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UK-US relations may be beyond repair after Donald Trump mocked and impersonated Keir Starmer in a now-deleted video.

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The US President called the UK ‘not our best ally’ at an Easter lunch speech at the White House and used a weak voice to mimic Starmer.

His episode marks the latest in a string of rants at the UK for its stance on the US’s war in Iran, in which he previously told the UK to ‘get your own oil’ for refusing to get involved in the war.

Appearing to mock Starmer, Trump used his speech to ridicule the prime minister for speaking with his team about military decisions, and accusing him of being evasive about sending aircraft carriers to the US.

In his speech, the president said: ‘I asked [the] UK, who should be our best. In fact the king is coming over here in two weeks, he’s a nice guy, King Charles.

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‘But should be our best but they weren’t our best. I said: ‘You have two, old broken-down aircraft carriers, do you think you could send them over?’

Want to understand more about how politics affects your life?

Metro’s senior politics reporter Craig Munro breaks down all the chaos into easy to follow insight, in Metro‘s politics newsletter Alright, Gov? Sent every Wednesday. Sign up here.

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Donald Trump mocked Starmer during an Easter lunch at the White House in a now-deleted video (Picture: AP)

Mocking Starmer in a weak voice, Trump said: ‘Ohhh, I’ll have to ask my team.’

‘I said: ‘You’re the prime minister, you don’t have to.’

”No, no, no, I have to ask my team. My team has to meet, we’re meeting next week.

‘But the war already started. Next week the war’s going to be over … in three days.’

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Trump’s remarks were not open to the press, but were released in a White House social media post, which was later deleted, but redownloaded and republished by a Business Insider reporter.

According to Downing Street sources, Trump never asked the UK for the vessels, nor did Britain ever offer them, the Guardian reported.

Trump described the UK’s aircraft carriers as ‘old’ after Starmer declined to let the US use British military bases for its initial strikes on.

Starmer has been warned his relationship with Trump could be further strained following the speech.

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One senior diplomat said Starmer made the right decision to ‘essentially ignore’ Trump, but added UK-US relations may not recover after Trump’s latest blow.

Kim Darroch, former national security adviser and a former British ambassador to the US, said Starmer should now look to build ties with Canada, Australia and Europe instead.

‘It could conceivably blow over. But it is equally possible that a damaged Trump could lash out, whether against Nato, or selected Europeans, including the UK, perhaps with new or higher tariffs – a risk which makes rebuilding our links with the EU single market an immediate priority,’ he said.

Meanwhile, Labour ministers have backed the prime minister, praising his calm demeanour in the face of Trump’s insults.

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Emily Thornberry, Labour MP and chair of the foreign affairs committee, said she was ‘glad we have a leader in the UK who works with a team and listens to experts’.

US President Donald Trump stands next to Britain's Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer
Advisers have warned the UK-US relationship could be further strained following the speech (Picture: AFP)

However, Starmer was not the only person to be insulted by the US president after Trump took a moment during his speech to mock French President Emmanuel Macron.

He said Macron was ‘still recovering from the right to the jaw’ and claimed his wife, Brigitte, ‘treats him extremely badly’.

Despite Trump repeatedly hitting out at Starmer over his stance on the war in Iran, the prime minister said he would stick to his position, ‘whatever the pressure and the noise’.

‘I’m utterly focused on what is in the best interests of our country and I am unapologetic about that. Notwithstanding the pressure that comes from elsewhere, I will remain laser focused on what is in the British national interest,’ Starmer said.

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Get in touch with our news team by emailing us at webnews@metro.co.uk.

For more stories like this, check our news page.

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Kieran Trippier to leave Newcastle at end of season: ‘It’s going to be emotional’

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Kieran Trippier to leave Newcastle at end of season: ‘It’s going to be emotional’

Kieran Trippier is to leave Newcastle at the end of his contract at the end of the season.

The 35-year-old former England international arrived from Atletico Madrid in January 2022 and went on to play a significant role in the club’s progress under Eddie Howe.

The right back, who has made more the 150 appearances for the Magpies, lifted the Carabao Cup alongside captain Bruno Guimaraes when Newcastle won their first domestic trophy in 70 years last season.

“The time has come to leave this amazing club after four-and-a-half years,” Trippier said in an interview published on Newcastle’s website. “This is where I have felt most at home. It’s emotional, and I’m really going to miss it.

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“I want to say a massive thank you to the supporters for all the support through the good and the bad times. You’ve always supported me, always stood by me.

“To my team-mates, it’s going to be emotional. It’s been an amazing journey with you guys. I’m going to miss you all, but to win a trophy with you guys was really, really special – the best of my career.

“And to the manager, Eddie Howe, all the coaching staff and the team behind the scenes, a massive thank you. The gaffer had the trust – twice – to sign me, gave me the opportunity to represent and captain this great club and most importantly, we managed to win a trophy.

“I’m going to miss everyone at the club. Thank you.”

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Tripper lifted the trophy with captain Guimaraes when Newcastle beat Liverpool to win the 2025 Carabao Cup final
Tripper lifted the trophy with captain Guimaraes when Newcastle beat Liverpool to win the 2025 Carabao Cup final (Getty Images)

Trippier arrived at Newcastle when the club were stuck in a relegation battle but he helped them qualify for the Champions League in two of the next three seasons, as well as lifting the Carabao Cup when they beat Liverpool in the 2025 final.

Tripper, who announced his retirement from England duty in August 2024 having played a part in several major tournaments, has seen his opportunities more limited this season due to injuries and the form of Tino Livramento.

His manager, Howe, said: “Kieran has been magnificent for us on and off the pitch. From the moment he walked through the door, he has helped to drive standards that have changed the club’s trajectory.

“His performances on the pitch have been to the highest level. While we’ll be saying goodbye to Kieran shortly, we also know we have a lot left to play for this season, and I know a player of Kieran’s character will be giving absolutely everything to end his time here on a high.”

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Kieran Trippier: Defender to leave Newcastle this summer

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Kieran Trippier during Newcastle United's game against Sunderland at St James' Park on 21 March, 2026

Kieran Trippier is to leave Newcastle United when the defender’s contract expires this summer.

The right-back joined the club from Atletico Madrid in January 2022 as the first signing following the club’s takeover by a Saudi-led consortium.

He has gone on to play a crucial role in Newcastle‘s resurgence and helped Eddie Howe’s side end their seven-decade wait to win a major domestic trophy last season by lifting the EFL Cup, as well as playing his part in the club qualifying for the Champions League in 2023 and 2025.

In a joint statement, the 35-year-old announced he will be departing the club where he has “felt most at home” at the end of the season.

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“It’s emotional and I’m really going to miss it,” he said.

“I want to say a massive thank you to the supporters for all the support through the good and the bad times for me personally. You’ve always supported me, always stood by me.

“To my team-mates, it’s going to be emotional. It’s been an amazing journey with you guys. I’m going to miss you all, but to win a trophy with you guys was really, really special – the best of my career.”

Trippier also paid tribute to Howe, who had the “trust” to sign him for Newcastle after the pair previously worked together at Burnley.

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Trippier was the first signing Howe made at the club and though the right-back is moving on, the head coach knows he will be “giving absolutely everything to end his time here on a high”.

“Kieran has been magnificent for us on and off the pitch,” Howe added. “From the moment he walked through the door, he has helped to drive standards that have changed the club’s trajectory.

“His performances on the pitch have been to the highest level. Building strong partnerships with the players around him. His outstanding technical ability helped elevate the team and his strong crossing ability helped create many goals and chances for his team-mates.

“His leadership skills have been invaluable. In difficult moments his experience has proved calming and his drive and will to win has inspired the players to keep pushing forward.”

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Man City: Pep Guardiola hopes Rodri will stay but unhappy players can leave

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Pep Guardiola and Rodri

Rodri won the Ballon d’Or in 2024 but missed almost the entirety of last season after sustaining a knee injury and City failed to win a major trophy for the first time in eight years.

He has missed large chunks of this campaign because of a hamstring issue but has played 28 games in all competitions, helping the side to win the Carabao Cup against Arsenal at Wembley.

During his time at City, Rodri has won four Premier League titles, the Champions League, FA Cup and three League Cups.

Rodri previously said to Spanish media: “There have been many players who’ve gone down that path [playing for Atletico and Real].

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“Not immediately, but over time. For me, you can’t turn down the best clubs in the world.”

Guardiola said Rodri has shown over time “how attached, how close he is” to City and his “contribution has been massive”.

The manager confirmed he would “absolutely” not stand in the midfielder’s way if he wanted to leave, adding: “The organisation of the club is above all of us – if one player is not happy they have to leave and [we] continue the same always if they are happy – and I think he is happy.

“If he is not happy just knock on the door of the sporting director, accept an offer according to his incredible quality and after that he doesn’t belong to the club – only himself.

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“I know what the club wants. They informed me what they want from Rodri – it is to stay, stay, stay. I always had the positive [feeling] with that but at the end I don’t know.”

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South Africa’s eye surgery marathon addressed a backlog in cataracts cases

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South Africa's eye surgery marathon addressed a backlog in cataracts cases

TSAKANE, South Africa (AP) — Gladys Khoza had missed being able to see her family. Not because they couldn’t visit, but because the 84-year-old had vision problems.

Now that has changed. Khoza is one of 133 people whose sight was restored during a “marathon” of free cataract surgeries conducted by doctors in South Africa at two hospitals over two weekends last month.

“Wow!” a delighted Khoza whispered as a nurse peeled back a bandage a day after her operation, and the world came back into view.

“Can you see me?” the nurse asked. “Very well,” Khoza replied, a big grin on her face.

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Patients in South Africa’s public health service can be on waiting lists for years for the simple 15-20-minute cataract operation. Officials said some of those who were selected from hospital waiting lists for the surgeries had been waiting since 2019 to see properly again.

Cataracts are a common, often age-related condition in which the eye’s lens becomes clouded, and they are the leading cause of curable blindness. The surgeries insert a new artificial lens.

For Khoza, who said she couldn’t see anything out of one eye because of a cataract and had long had issues with the other, the simple surgery equates to a major boost for her quality of life.

“I just wanted to be able to see,” she said. Now, after nearly a year of waiting, some of her favorite things — seeing loved ones, reading her Bible and watching late-night soap operas — are all possible again.

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Dr. Tebogo Fakude, one of the doctors who volunteered to perform the operations at two regional hospitals near Johannesburg, said his mother was blind and that having sight restored is “beautiful.”

“It’s beautiful because it alleviates depression,” Fakude said adding that the sense of being a burden was also eased.

Globally, more than 2 billion people suffer from some kind of vision impairment, according to the World Health Organization. For half of them, the problem could have been prevented, or they are still waiting for treatment.

Nearly 100 million people are affected by cataracts, and half of them still need access to surgery, according to the WHO. In Africa, that figure rises to 75% of people without surgery, according to a study published in March by the Lancet medical journal.

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Surgery backlogs are a significant problem in South Africa, where government-run hospitals serve more than three-quarters of the population of 62 million people. Limited resources mean emergency procedures and more serious operations are prioritized over elective surgery.

The Health Department-led surgical marathons were first staged on Mandela Day in 2023 to commemorate the legacy of the country’s first Black president, Nelson Mandela. They have developed into a public-private partnership that takes place several times a year to increase access to care.

The ministry has vowed to use surgical marathons as a means of eliminating backlogs. Previous ones have addressed prostate, cleft palate and stomach issues.

Cataracts became the latest focus. Around 300,000 new cases are diagnosed every year in South Africa, Fakude said.

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Health groups say South Africa faces a backlog of over 240,000 people waiting for cataract operations. Over 35,000 people in the most populous province of Gauteng — where the surgery marathon was performed — have cataract-related blindness.

WHO says eye cataract operations are “one of the most cost-effective medical procedures,” and a powerful tool to restore someone’s independence, dignity and opportunities.

During the three-day surgery marathon at Pholosong Regional Hospital, a new patient was brought into the operating theater about every 30 minutes. Soothing gospel music played on speakers to keep up doctors’ morale.

Looking through a microscope, the eye specialists made tiny incisions for each operation, removed the cloudy lens and replaced it with an artificial one. At one point, two surgeons worked concurrently on separate patients to quicken the pace. They completed 60 surgeries on the last weekend of the marathon.

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Molefe Mokoena, 72, said he was looking forward to regaining his independence after suffering from a cataract for four years.

“I want to see my great-grandchildren,” he said. “I want to drive my car, and I’m happy about this.”

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For more on Africa and development: https://apnews.com/hub/africa-pulse

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The Associated Press receives financial support for global health and development coverage in Africa from the Gates Foundation. The AP is solely responsible for all content. Find AP’s standards for working with philanthropies, a list of supporters and funded coverage areas at AP.org.

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