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Why Crichton Avenue Bridge was built in York in the 1930s

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Why Crichton Avenue Bridge was built in York in the 1930s

IN his recent article on the General Strike of 1926, Dr Duncan Marks of York Civic Trust mentioned the level crossing at Burton Lane.

What many residents will not know is that before 1929, as you travelled along Burton Stone Lane from the Clifton end, you would have had to take a sharp right turn at the row of terraced houses which was called Field View.

The cast iron sign for the row is still there today but 100 years ago it was just the name of the row of houses and indeed they had a view of the fields to the north of Burton Lane as you headed over the level crossing to Wigginton Road at Bootham Stray bridge over the Foss Islands goods railway, close to Rowntree’s factory.

Burton Lane Level crossing in the 1920s. Photo from the Hanstock collection and supplied by YAYAS

In 1929, the Wall Street crash occurred and in Britain, unemployment hit hard; by 1931-2 male unemployment in York reached 20 per cent.

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Rowntree’s factory had a difficult decade, with about 6,000 employees at the start of the decade and a fall in numbers of 1,500 by the end.

The company’s unemployment scheme paid on average £11,000 per year from 1923-7. David Sprunt Crichton’s influence on the Rowntree works after the First World War was considerable as a social worker and welfare officer for the company and his work alongside other fellow directors such as J B Morrell and Oscar Rowntree enhanced the factory’s reputation as a caring employer.

Nationally, there were schemes to create work for the increasing number of unemployed men and York was no exception.

The City Council acquired the land at the northern end of Burton (Stone) Lane in January 1929 with a view to building council houses using a loan of £23,578 to build the new roads and sewers.

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Crichton Avenue Bridge under construction. Photo from the Hanstock collection and supplied by YAYAS

They also applied for a grant of £17,000 to build a new bridge over the York-Scarborough railway line so that the level crossing could be abolished.

In the November of 1929, a deputation went to London for a meeting with the Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, none other than Sir Oswald Mosley.

At the same time, it was proposed to extend Burton Stone Lane north of its old turn at Field View to form a t-junction with another new road.


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On January 1, 1930 it was announced that the new road would be named Crichton Avenue in memory of David Sprunt Crichton, the former welfare officer for Rowntree’s who had died in 1921; his widow became Lord Mayor in 1941, long after the new road was created.

This has led to a minor myth that Crichton Avenue was named after Edna Crichton. In an article in the Leeds Mercury of January 1, 1930 titled “Memory of York Man to be Honoured by City Council” it was stated that the new road would be named after David Sprunt Crichton “whose name is so highly honoured in that district”.

Crichton Avenue bridge in York. Picture:Google Maps

The new bridge was opened by the Lord Mayor, Alderman Vernon Wragge in June 1932 along with another small bridge over the Foss at another new road called Fossway. In an article in the Leeds Mercury of June 30, the Lord Mayor said that one of his chief delights was that the level crossing could now be dispensed with and he added that: “this bridge has been built largely with the idea, after the necessities of the neighbourhood have been taken into account, of benefitting the unemployed”.

In YAYAS’ photo archive there are several images by Thomas Hanstock of the new bridge over the railway being built and even one showing a train from Scarborough to York passing under it. Some have speculated that the boy watching the train is none other than Peter Hanstock, Thomas’s son, who donated his father’s collection to the society in the 1980s.

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John is the chairman of Yorkshire Architectural and York Archaeological Society (YAYAS) and is a local historian.

YAYAS developed from its foundation in 1842. It publishes the York Historian and YAYAS Times, with articles and news items about York and its surrounds.

It is active with lectures and excursions and is always happy to welcome new members and suggestions for visits.

Its archives include photographic illustrations that can be used for research or reproduction with copyright acknowledgement.

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Visit the website www.yayas.org.uk for more information about the organisation, its publications, how you can support it.

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Typhoon Noul weakens with over 800,000 evacuated in China

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Typhoon Noul weakens with over 800,000 evacuated in China

HONG KONG (AP) — Typhoon Noul weakened to a tropical storm on Sunday as it moved inland after making landfall and bringing winds and heavy rain along the coast of southern China.

Chinese weather authorities expected parts of southern Guangdong and southeastern Fujian provinces to experience heavy rain. More than 801,000 people had been relocated for safety in the Guangdong province as of Sunday, according to the official Xinhua News Agency.

In the financial hub of Hong Kong, the city’s airport authority said around 350 flights were canceled Sunday and about 2,000 passengers were stranded at the airport over the weekend. At least 21 people were injured across the city during the typhoon period, according to Hong Kong authorities.

China’s Ministry of Water Resources upgraded its flood-control emergency response, including for Guangdong province, over high risks of mountain floods, Xinhua reported.

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China’s National Development and Reform Commission said it allocated 100 million yuan ($14.8 million) to support recovery efforts in the typhoon-hit Guangdong province.

Noul was the third typhoon to hit China and make landfall within a month, after Bavi and Maysak. Chinese state media said Noul is the strongest to make landfall in China so far this year.

Earlier, in the Philippines, at least three people died and many others were displaced due to flooding and rain as Noul moved across, the government’s disaster-response agency said. Noul also brought heavy rain to some parts of Taiwan as it passed south of the island without making landfall.

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Why Silent Farts Are Smellier Than Loud Farts

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Why Silent Farts Are Smellier Than Loud Farts

Everybody toots, but some toots can clear the room.

Understanding why your body farts might help you understand more about your gut – and could help you understand signs of what is and what isn’t normal flatulence.

“It’s OK to be gassy because sometimes it suggests that you’re just eating a healthy diet,” said Dr. Kyle Staller, a gastroenterologist and the director of the Gastrointestinal Motility Laboratory at Massachusetts General Hospital. “We all do it. It’s just not something that people talk about socially.”

People can make the mistake of believing that a smelly fart means that what you ate was bad or stuck in your body forever, but that’s not necessarily true.

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“Your colon is very efficient at moving gas along, and so it’s probably less likely that it was in there longer, and more likely reflective of what you ate and how your body was able to absorb or not absorb it,” Staller said.

RubberBall Productions via Getty Images

A silent but smelly fart is often a sign that you just ate proteins full of sulfur-containing amino acids.

When your fart sounds like a loud trumpet, it’s because what you ate produced a large volume of gas.

For example, when your body digests certain carbohydrates, it can produce large volumes of nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide gases that are mostly odorless. “The higher volume [of gases] creates more vibration, and that’s why you get these loud, large-volume farts,” Staller said.

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Sometimes, how you eat your food can also be why your farts are loud. In these cases, it’s due to “mostly swallowed air that moves quickly through the digestive tract, causing vibrations in the anal sphincter that create the loud noise,” said Dr. Supriya Rao, a gastroenterologist.

But when your silent toot smells rotten, it’s usually because of the gases produced by what you just ate.

When you eat proteins that are full of sulfur-containing amino acids, they can produce a very smelly gas called hydrogen sulfide. Common examples include red meat, eggs, dairy, and cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cauliflower or cabbage, Staller said. Eating these sulfur-containing amino acids can result in a small quantity of gas, so your fart might not make noise, but it’s very potent.

“You’re not making as much volume of gas because proteins in general don’t break down into a lot of gas, but that small volume of gas when it comes out is very enriched,” Staller said. “That small amount of smelly gas gets pushed out, and it comes out in a silent-but-deadly type of passage.”

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Unexpected smelly farts can sometimes be a sign that your body is unable to absorb certain nutrients.

benimage via Getty Images

Unexpected smelly farts can sometimes be a sign that your body is unable to absorb certain nutrients.

Everyone passes gas. But if it accompanies other concerning symptoms, you should consider going to a doctor.

To toot is to be human. Occasional smelly farts are an occupational hazard with eating proteins that contain sulfur, like meat or dairy. If you want these smelly farts to stop, “pay attention to what foods you eat and see if you can identify any triggers,” Rao said.

Rao said eating more slowly and drinking more water can sometimes alleviate smelly gases. But at the same time, unexpected, regular smelly flatulence can be telling you something deeper about your gut health.

“Passing gas is a normal part of life,” Staller said. “But if you are now suddenly passing gas that’s malodorous like you’ve never done before, and you haven’t clearly changed your diet in a meaningful way, I think that’s when it’s worth talking to a healthcare professional because the most common cause of this is lactose intolerance.”

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Smelly farts can be a sign that your body might be having trouble absorbing nutrients. When people cannot absorb lactose, for example, they are lacking an enzyme in sufficient quantities to break it down, which can lead to smelly farts, Staller said.

Staller noted that smelly farts can also sometimes be a sign that you are dealing with celiac disease or a gluten intolerance caused by an autoimmune disease, which can develop at any point in life. And more recently, a smelly fart could also be a symptom of this summer’s exploding diarrhoea illness in the U.S. known as cyclosporiasis.

When people have cyclosporiasis, “the cells lining your small intestine are what absorb most of your nutrients from your food, and cyclosporiasis damages those cells,” Staller explained. Although, to be clear, “most people with cyclosporiasis are going to have more than just malodorous gas,” he added.

Of course, if you are farting and you also have abdominal pain, unexplained weight loss, blood in your stool or changes in bowel habits, you should also tell your doctor, Rao noted.

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So, know that smelly farts can be a normal part of a healthy diet. But if you’re concerned, go to an expert before making radical changes. “The only sort of red flag is if there’s a sudden change and that doesn’t correspond with a sudden change in your diet,” Staller said.

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Andy Burnham promises to fix social care after year of ‘neglect’ by governments

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Manchester Evening News

The Prime Minister said the issue had been “neglected” by previous governments, but has yet to outline how it will be funded

Andy Burnham will unveil plans next week to fix adult social care, which he believes has been ‘neglected’ by previous governments.

On Monday, the Prime Minister told journalists that social care should be delivered ‘on an NHS basis’, i.e. free at the point of delivery and funded by some form of taxation.

Unlike NHS care, social care is not free and high costs often mean people are forced to sell their homes to pay for what they need.

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Those with savings worth more than £23,250 are not entitled to help with the cost of care from their local council.

Mr Burnham told reporters he was ‘ready to use some of my political capital on this issue’ and that it would not be ‘defensible’ to leave office without having reformed social care.

However, he has yet to confirm how it will be funded.

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Labour, under Sir Keir Starmer, faced criticism after the party was elected in 2024 for scrapping plans for an £86,000 cap on the amount anyone in England would need to spend on their personal care over their lifetime, having argued the proposals were not ‘deliverable’ in the time frame.

Mr Burnham said the failure to act over recent decades was ‘not defensible’.

According to the Health Foundation, providing universal social care could cost an extra £18.4billion – that funding will have to come from some form of taxation.

This weekend, The Times newspaper reported that Mr Burnham’s proposals were unlikely to cover ‘daily living costs’ of a care home, such as laundry, food, accommodation and energy bills.

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The paper reported that it could mean that home residents may still face financially ruinous bills under a new National Care Service.

At a fringe meeting at Labour’s annual conference in 2021 suggested a care levy of 10 per cent on ‘everyone’s assets, savings and homes’ could help towards the costs, with a payment plan possibly to be agreed when someone reaches the age of 65.

He said at the time: “I don’t think you can say we are going to have a new system of social care without the older generation making a contribution to that.

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“Because it’s a care levy and not an inheritance tax, it is linked to what you are getting… even if you don’t need care in your lifetime… you’re getting peace of mind, the peace of mind the NHS provides for you.”

Leading with plans for a care levy could risk reigniting the infamous ‘death tax’ row regarding Mr Burnham’s previous plans in 2010.

When he was Health Secretary, Mr Burnham said a compulsory levy on estates to pay for free personal care at home for the elderly was just one of the options set out in a Green Paper on creating a National Care Service (NCS).

Andrew Lansley, from the Conservative Party, refused to back the plans, calling it a ‘death tax’.

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Mr Burnham accused them of ‘scaremongering’.

A No 10 source said: “Andy is going to run towards problems that have been neglected, giving people hope again.

“He has the courage to fix the most difficult issues that have been ignored for years and seen as impossible to resolve. He doesn’t accept that they are.

“They can’t be ignored any longer. The Prime Minister is determined to show that governments can make people’s lives better if they choose to.”

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A few weeks ago, Mr Burnham acknowledged there was ‘great resentment’ towards inheritance tax, which is why he proposed a care levy instead.

Inheritance Tax is levied at 40 percent on the value of an estate worth over £325,000 threshold, though there are various other allowances that mean the actual threshold for many families can be £1million.

It is unclear if Mr Burnham will scrap this tax.

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The Prime Minister and his new Chancellor, John Healey, are already under pressure to say how they will pay for the various measures announced earlier this week, including a nationwide £2 cap on bus fares, scraping VAT on electricity bills, and reducing business rates on pubs and music venues.

The Resolution Foundation has estimated that the pledges will cost a total of more than £2 billion in 2029/30.

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The furious phone call that sealed desperate Rachel Reeves’ fate: CHRISTIAN CALGIE

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Last September Rachel Reeves, then still the all-powerful Chancellor, sealed her fate with Andy Burnham, writes Christian Calgie

Last September Rachel Reeves, then still the all-powerful Chancellor, sealed her fate with Andy Burnham. The mayor of Greater Manchester was basking in national news headlines after he issued a radical call for Britain to stop being ‘in hock to the bond markets’. 

His intervention marked the first time most in Westminster realised just how blatantly the so-called ‘King of the North’ was prepared to go to secure the limelight and begin his much-longed-for ascent to Downing Street.

While he and his team plotted out how to capitalise on his national prominence, he received a call from a furious Chancellor of the Exchequer.

A friend of Andy’s – as he insists we call him – said there was ‘no love lost’ between the pair and reveals to The Mail on Sunday that Ms Reeves told the mayor, in furious and certain terms: ‘You must walk back on your comments, now.’

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Her panic was sparked by the market reaction to Mr Burnham’s words, which saw the yield on 30-year gilts rise and pushed long-term borrowing to a 27-year high.

One person privy to the call said Ms Reeves ‘was screaming and shouting down the phone’ as she informed Mr Burnham: ‘My phone’s not stopped ringing!’

The mayor is said to have replied coolly: ‘Rachel, I simply don’t believe you.’

Nine months later, Andy had ousted Sir Keir Starmer, on whom the Chancellor was reliant for her position, and she, too, was forced to pack her bags and leave Downing Street and the job she had coveted, though she had enjoyed it for only two short years.

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Last September Rachel Reeves, then still the all-powerful Chancellor, sealed her fate with Andy Burnham, writes Christian Calgie

While Andy and his team plotted about how to capitalise on his national prominence, he received a call from a furious Chancellor of the Exchequer

While Andy and his team plotted about how to capitalise on his national prominence, he received a call from a furious Chancellor of the Exchequer

In the maelstrom of media coverage about Sir Keir’s departure, the sacking of Ms Reeves has played a weak second fiddle.

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But unlike so many other top ministers, her fate was taken for granted by the media and commentariat. Despite her best and very sincere efforts to cling to the job she loved, she was rarely taken seriously as a potential Chancellor candidate for Andy Burnham.

But hope springs eternal and one close colleague of Ms Reeves said she genuinely believed she could still be in with a shot… ‘provided all the other frontrunner candidates decided it wasn’t for them’.

The colleague said: ‘I don’t think it was unreasonable to think Ed [Miliband] might rule himself out, or Shabana [Mahmood] might not want to do it. And [Burnham] might just think, “for now, I don’t need to change”.’

It appears Ms Reeves and the Treasury were just as blindsided by the eventual appointment of John Healey as her replacement as everyone else in SW1. Her attempts to signal her ability and willingness to implement Burnham-ite policies stretch back further than many realise.

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In March, just months after her furious phone showdown with the future Prime Minister, Ms Reeves delivered her Mais Lecture to the City of London, using the speech to reveal she had asked officials to work with Mr Burnham and other mayors ‘to develop a roadmap for future fiscal devolution, to be published at this year’s Budget’.

She said: ‘This will set out plans to give regional leaders control of a share of some national taxes which have, for too long, been allocated by central government.’

This was, Ms Reeves hoped, exactly what Mr Burnham would want to hear, and her colleagues now believe that at this point she began in earnest to cling on to the job she loved dearly.

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Has Rachel Reeves been unfairly sidelined, or did her actions seal her own political fate?

Despite her best and very sincere efforts to cling to the job she loved, Rachel was rarely taken seriously as a potential Chancellor candidate for Andy Burnham (at a pub after her goodbye to No11)

Despite her best and very sincere efforts to cling to the job she loved, Rachel was rarely taken seriously as a potential Chancellor candidate for Andy Burnham (at a pub after her goodbye to No11)

Her flirting with devolution wasn’t the end, however, and over the coming months Westminster witnessed increasingly erratic briefings from the Treasury that appeared at odds with Reeves’ normally dour technocracy.

In April, The Guardian reported she was examining rent freezes to protect household budgets in the fallout from Donald Trump’s intervention in Iran – a lunatic policy proven across the world never to work, but which is a frequent demand from hard-Left politicians.

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The following month she was branded ‘desperate’ by supermarkets as she pressured them to cap food prices in an attempt to limit inflation caused by the Iran war.

The proposal saw her accused of trying to return to the ‘failed policies of the 1970s’, in keeping with Mr Burnham’s wider policy agenda. A Whitehall source said Ms Reeves ‘saw which way the wind was blowing and thought, “if it’s populist Left-wing things that they want, then fine”.’

The efforts became more forlorn upon Mr Burnham’s return to Westminster after his victory in Makerfield. Last month, Ms Reeves notably failed to turn up to Downing Street to listen to Sir Keir Starmer’s resignation speech, alongside loyalists.

Yet there she was, just hours later, applauding and grinning like a Cheshire cat in parliamentary selfies with newly minted MP Mr Burnham as he marked his triumphant return to the Commons.

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But despite her endeavours, a month later she was summarily dismissed by Andy. She was offered the education brief on her way out – not defence, as some claimed, a job it would have been impossible to hand her given Healey’s claims just weeks ago that she was blocking vital investment for the military.

Allies insist she would have been happy to continue in government but it was always likely she would turn down the education job, feeling it was too much of a demotion.

Indeed, there are claims she was only offered it by Mr Burnham’s team in full knowledge she would be unable to accept the position.

This theory is backed by Lucy Powell’s accession to the role – for any less of a position would have been a poor reward for the Labour deputy and close Burnham ally.

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In the end, Rachel Reeves concluded her time in office not with a strop or tantrum, but a ‘supportive text message’ to John Healey following the announcement, The Mail on Sunday can reveal, which elicited a ‘nice reply’.

While losing the job she always dreamed of so soon after getting it, allies of the former Chancellor believe she got to ‘leave with her head held high’ after ensuring that her successor wasn’t someone who would ‘trash her legacy on stabilisation’ of the economy.

This being an unsubtle coded term for ‘ensuring Ed Miliband never got the role’.

Her efforts were evidenced by one of her final public outings as Chancellor, as she delivered her Mansion House speech on July 15.

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In a coded warning to Mr Burnham against picking Mr Miliband to replace her, Ms Reeves told the City that only economic stability could help deliver the ‘radical change’ Britain needs, hailing London’s financial services as the ‘crown jewel’ of the economy.

Polling of bond traders’ views on who Mr Burnham should pick was also circulated around Whitehall, which showed Mr Miliband as ‘clearly negative’.

One ally argued that Mr Burnham would not have enjoyed the ‘muted’ reaction from the City to last week’s swathe of unfunded promises had he gone with Red Ed.

Having at least seen off Mr Miliband as a successor, Ms Reeves was photographed last Monday alongside Sir Keir and her closest advisers and allies at a pub in the ex-premier’s backyard of Kentish Town, north London.

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The team drank, cried, sang karaoke and laughed in photos like demented hyenas, as one present observed that both she and Sir Keir already looked ‘ten years younger’ thanks to the weight of responsibility being lifted. They added: ‘It was a leaving do. They’re always sad and always happy. She worked for a long time to get there, so did Keir.

‘I think they expected more. They had promised a decade of national renewal.’

While debate will continue about whether Ms Reeves could have played her cards better to stay on in No11, all her friends and allies agree on her plans.

‘I don’t think she’s done with frontline politics,’ said one.

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‘I think [Reeves] won’t be anything like Thatcher or Blair with [her] interventions. And I think that Rachel’s incredibly serious and credible.

‘So yes, there’s a “change” moment for the Labour Party now, but I don’t think she’s done.’

Ellie Reeves, Rachel's sister, got a promotion to Attorney General when Mr Burnham took control of No10 on Monday

Ellie Reeves, Rachel’s sister, got a promotion to Attorney General when Mr Burnham took control of No10 on Monday

One loyal backbencher insisted: ¿Rachel is delighted for Ellie. It¿s lovely to see her get such a brilliant chance in the area she is an expert in¿

One loyal backbencher insisted: ‘Rachel is delighted for Ellie. It’s lovely to see her get such a brilliant chance in the area she is an expert in’

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Mr Burnham's decision could risk driving an even larger wedge between the two ultra-competitive sisters

Mr Burnham’s decision could risk driving an even larger wedge between the two ultra-competitive sisters

An MP friend of Ms Reeves from the West Midlands told the MoS: ‘She’s immensely talented. She has loads, loads, loads more to give.

‘The history of the last couple of years is you shouldn’t write people off. All sorts of people ended up having really successful second acts – David Cameron, William Hague.

‘There’s no reason to suppose that someone with so much to give – and relatively young, she’s not yet 50 – couldn’t have a second act.’

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While Ms Reeves continues as a humble backbencher, last week wasn’t all bad news for the family name. Her sister Ellie managed not only to cling on to the Government, but to win promotion to Attorney General, a job she’s long coveted as a former lawyer.

But the move by Mr Burnham could risk driving an even larger wedge between the two ultra-competitive sisters.

In May, The Mail on Sunday revealed the pair had an ‘almighty row’ at Ellie’s son’s birthday party over Andy Burnham.

When Mr Burnham attempted to run for parliament earlier this year in the Gorton and Denton by-election, Ellie joined Sir Keir in voting to block him from standing. But she only did so after No10 got wind that she was minded to vote alongside Lucy Powell, and back him to stand in the constituency.

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Sir Keir’s office was said to have called Rachel to lean on her younger sister and ‘sort it out’ – unaware the pair were at that moment together at the child’s birthday party.

Rachel confronted Ellie, an intervention that sparked a blistering row and ended with the then-Chancellor storming off in her ministerial car – before she had bothered to put her shoes on.

Ellie’s continuation in Cabinet, after a more overt flirting operation with Team Burnham for the past few months, will surely test her sisterly bond with Rachel. The pair will do well not to become the new Milibands of British politics.

Of course, friends of Rachel Reeves were keen to downplay rumours of a family split, as one loyal backbencher insisted: ‘Rachel is delighted for Ellie. It’s lovely to see her get such a brilliant chance in the area she is an expert in.’

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Another added: ‘She’s always happy for Ellie…’

It’s clear Rachel Reeves still commands enormous loyalty among Labour MPs – tempered by equally sizable levels of derision, pity and anger.

Friendly MPs couldn’t help but recount what they see as Ms Reeves’ successes such as ending the two-child benefit cap.

They also credit her with watering the ‘green shoots of growth’ – something that her detractors will doubt given the country’s anaemic levels of ‘growth’ under Labour.

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Either way, her legacy is now in the hands of others.

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All the clever details and hidden meanings in Fleabag as Phoebe Waller-Bridge’s iconic show turns 10 – so how many did YOU spot?

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All the clever details and hidden meanings in Fleabag as Phoebe Waller-Bridger's iconic show celebrates its 10th anniversary - so how many did YOU spot?

It’s been 10 years since Fleabag first appeared on screens. 

Based on Phoebe Waller-Bridge’s one-woman show, the groundbreaking series followed protagonist ‘Fleabag’ [Phoebe] as a free-spirited but angry and confused young woman struggling to cope with her grief.

Despite airing for just two seasons, the show has been credited with changing the TV landscape, inspiring a wave of ‘messy female’ leads and encouraging others to break the fourth wall. 

Now regularly cited as ‘one of the greatest TV series of all time’, the show earned Phoebe a whole host of awards, including BAFTAs, Emmys and Golden Globes, as well as making her a household name. 

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And Fleabag’s legacy continues, as while it may have been a decade since it aired, fans are still discovering the clever hidden details and meanings in the show. 

So, how many did you spot? 

All the clever details and hidden meanings in Fleabag as Phoebe Waller-Bridger’s iconic show celebrates its 10th anniversary – so how many did YOU spot?

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The smoking symbolism

Unlike many modern shows, Fleabag featured several smoking scenes. 

Yet one theory is that Fleabag’s smoking mirrors her relationship with Dad. 

She offers Dad a cigarette in the series one finale during a row, but Dad takes it just to drop it. 

The second time she offers him one, as their relationship is on a smoother road but not quite healed, he considers taking it only to change his mind. 

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By the series two finale as they have come to terms with their relationship, Dad finally smokes while chuckling to himself.  

The Four Evangelists

In season two, Fleabag’s sister Claire (Sian Clifford) is at the Best Woman In Business Awards when she makes a religious reference in her speech. 

She begins by saying: ‘A huge thanks to Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John for coming up with this award,’ a nod to the authors of the Gospels in the New Testament.

While there is of course irony in thanking four men for a women’s awards, she then has to hand Belinda Friers (Kristin Scott Thomas) a naked statue instead of the original award, setting the scene for Belinda’s feminism speech.

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The mouse represents Fleabag’s Dad 

Fans have theorised that the quiet mouse in the attic represents Dad’s [Bill Paterson] feelings about his upcoming marriage. 

He reveals he has left a friendly trap for the rodent while also hinting that he feels trapped in his marriage with Godmother. 

Dad is also quiet as a mouse, failing to ever finish a sentence in the second series. 

The hidden tribute

Phoebe paid a subtle tribute to editor Gary Dollner who worked on both series of the show.

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During the finale, Fleabag is seen sitting at a bus stop where the digital display reveals the bus is heading to Dollner Avenue. 

Phoebe went on to work with Gary again on Killing Eve. 

Fleabag has been credited with changing the TV landscape, inspiring a wave of 'messy female' leads and encouraging others to break the fourth wall

Fleabag has been credited with changing the TV landscape, inspiring a wave of ‘messy female’ leads and encouraging others to break the fourth wall

The fourth wall is her dead best friend 

Many viewers have suggested that when Fleabag breaks the fourth wall she isn’t speaking to the audience but in fact her friend Boo [Jenny Rainsford]. 

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Boo accidentally killed herself when she intended to injure herself by walking into the path of an oncoming car after learning her boyfriend had cheated on her. 

Fans believe that as Fleabag finally starts to come to terms with Boo’s death she begins breaking the fourth wall less. 

At the end it’s apparent she has made peace with the tragedy as she waves goodbye.  

What does the fox say?

One of the biggest disagreements between Fleabag fans are the symbolism of the fox that is seen in several scenes of the show. 

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Some believe the fox represents Hot Priest’s (Andrew Scott) struggle with celibacy, with the animal appearing just as he nearly succumbs to his lust. 

Others claim it represents Fleabag’s former self, given foxes are usually riddled with fleas and she tells the animal to follow Hot Priest in the series finale. 

Another theory is that the fox is the audience, and is who she is addressing when breaking the fourth wall, given that she waves goodbye to it during the finale.   

Fleabag is available to stream on BBC iPlayer and Prime Video 

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Wales breaking news plus weather and traffic updates (Sunday, July 26)

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Wales Online

Gwent Police is appealing for information to locate a missing 16-year-old.

Sonny was last seen at around 10.45am on Saturday, July 25 in Cwmbran town centre.

A statement read: “Sonny is described as white, around 5’8”, with dark brown hair which is shaved at the back and front and soft, slight facial hair.

“He was last known to be wearing a black Nike vest top, black Nike shorts, long white socks with black rim, ‘Montro’ cap and black or grey shoes with a bubble design.

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“He was also wearing a gold chain on his left wrist and a gold ring.

“Sonny has links to Cwmbran and Hampshire.

“Anyone with information on Sonny’s whereabouts should contact us via our website, direct message us on Facebook or X social media pages or call 101, quoting log reference 2600239733.

“Sonny is also asked to contact us.”

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Sonny, who has been reported as missing(Image: Gwent Police)

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Dublin museum employee charged with possessing explosives in Irish border case

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The 44-year-old represented himself in a bail hearing before the High Court

An employee at a Dublin museum has been remanded in custody after appearing in court charged with possession of explosives that were intercepted in a car near the Irish border.

Simon O’Donovan, 44, with an address at Sperrin Road in Drimnagh, appeared before the Special Criminal Court at the Criminal Courts of Justice in Dublin on Saturday evening.

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O’Donovan also represented himself in a bail hearing before the High Court, where his application for bail was refused after gardaí raised objections.

The court was told during this hearing that he was employed at the Collins Barracks National Museum.

Detective Sergeant Shane Noone told the court that he arrested Mr O’Donovan at 5.07pm on Saturday and informed him he would be charged with possession of explosives at St Laurence’s Road in Chapelizod on Wednesday July 22.

After cautioning, Mr Noone said O’Donovan replied “I don’t understand” and was informed of the caution again.

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Darragh Mackin of Phoenix Law said he had not taken instruction from O’Donovan due to a solicitors’ strike over changes to criminal legal aid fees and was only appearing in court out of courtesy.

O’Donovan told Judge Patrick McGrath that he had “no representation at all”, and had asked for “the services of this gentleman beside me”, referring to Mr Mackin.

The court rose briefly so that O’Donovan could confer with Mr Mackin on an application for bail.

When it returned, Mr O’Donovan said he was looking to represent himself in a bail hearing before the High Court as he did not have the means to contest it privately.

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He said the situation was “grossly unfair”, and that he would be “willing to try” a bail hearing and that his family and friends were present in court.

State solicitor Liam Mulholland said it was “very unusual” to apply for bail late in the day in “a matter such as this”, but added that if a person wants to apply for bail then the court has to hear the application.

The three-judge Special Criminal Court remanded him in custody until Monday and rose.

Judge McGrath then returned a few minutes later for a sitting of the High Court to hear O’Donovan’s bail application, which was refused after objections were raised by gardaí.

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During the bail application, O’Donovan told the court: “Just to state on the record that it seems to be quite unfair and there doesn’t seem to be continuity about how bail is granted, some people who can afford can, and some people who can’t are left without it.”

O’Donovan is due to appear in person before the Special Criminal Court in Dublin on Monday. He blew kisses to his supporters in court before being remanded in custody.

On Wednesday, a vehicle travelling on the N2 near Carrickmacross in Co Monaghan was stopped and searched by gardaí.

Law student Isobella Perrie Sullivan, 25, of Abbeylands Park in Clane, Co Kildare, appeared before a district court on Friday, charged with possession of explosives in relation to the case.

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Her solicitor Gavin Booth of Phoenix Law said she had been asked to take a bag to the north and had not been aware what was in it.

Perrie Sullivan was granted bail but remains in custody ahead of a further bail hearing on Monday.

For all the latest news, visit the Belfast Live homepage here and sign up to our daily newsletter here.

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‘Hurt’ Adam Ramsay-Peaty breaks down in tears after surprise Commonwealth Games bronze: Star reveals family feud has taken its toll and admits he ‘doesn’t know what went wrong’

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Adam Ramsay-Peaty was brought to tears as he reflected 'I'm never going to be afraid to show weakness' after securing bronze at the Commonwealth games

First came an apology. ‘Sorry guys,’ said Adam Ramsay-Peaty, as his voice began to tremble. He wiped away a tear from his face and stared at the Tollcross floor to find his words.

The bronze medal around his neck felt like a heavy weight. ‘It’s hard because I know how hard I’ve worked. I know the s**t I’ve been through, which is no fault of my own. It does take a toll.’

After standing upon the podium, the 31-year-old walked around the pool and stopped for selfies with his adoring fans. An Englishman has not received a reception like this in Glasgow for a long time.

He stopped to hug his pregnant wife, Holly – the daughter of celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay – before kissing her pregnant stomach. They are expecting a daughter in December and, as the swimmer confessed, family life has changed his priorities.

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‘She’s always super proud of me,’ he said. ‘As a father, it doesn’t matter if you come home with the gold, as long as you come home with the teddy, which I did. That’s what matters. 

‘As you can tell, the emotion is always something that I’m going to carry. I’m never going to be afraid to show weakness because it’s so important for making stronger people, making stronger men, stronger fathers, stronger husbands.

‘I think ‘S**t, how have I worked so hard at this age?’ – then you get a result like that. I’m better than that. Maybe it’s because I’ve had two years out, but it does hurt. There’s a lot going on in my head right now.’ 

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Adam Ramsay-Peaty was brought to tears as he reflected ‘I’m never going to be afraid to show weakness’ after securing bronze at the Commonwealth games

Adam Ramsay-Peaty stopped to hug his pregnant wife, Holly - the daughter of celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay - before kissing her pregnant stomach

Adam Ramsay-Peaty stopped to hug his pregnant wife, Holly – the daughter of celebrity chef Gordon Ramsay – before kissing her pregnant stomach

The pair wed on December 27 last year at Bath Abbey

The pair wed on December 27 last year at Bath Abbey

Ramsay-Peaty was chasing from the start. He was not the leader of the pack. Perhaps he will fare better over 50 metres but here, over two lengths, he finished almost three seconds off his world record.

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Australian Sam Williamson won gold and 18-year-old Filip Nowacki, of Jersey, claimed a brilliant silver that bodes well for the future of British swimming.

‘I’m not crying because it’s a bronze instead of a gold,’ said Peaty, choking up throughout. ‘I’m crying because I know that swim could have been better. I don’t really know what went wrong in these last two weeks but something isn’t hitting right, whether it’s pace or focus. 

‘I feel like I couldn’t have put more in, so you ask, ‘What’s the point of all the 5.30ams. What’s the point of all the metres every day? What’s the point of feeling exhausted all the time? What’s the point of saying, ‘No’ to all the family events because of training?’ It’s because you want excellence and that isn’t excellence for me.

‘I enjoy a scrap but I lost that scrap in the last 25 metres. That’s sport. Most of the time I’ve won the scrap. For some reason, the Commonwealths is that humble reminder.’

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The wedding stories, the family feud and the social media abuse have taken their toll. The pool should be his place of escape but he swam with the world on his shoulders.

‘People who comment and read headlines have got to look themselves in the mirror. Ignoring that comes at a cost. That hasn’t played a part in that result here but it has to stop. Do better. I don’t want young Filip to go through that.’

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Has obsession with gold medals made us forget the human cost athletes pay for success?

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Ramsay-Peaty was overcome with emotion in the mixed zone reflecting on his bronze medal

Ramsay-Peaty was overcome with emotion in the mixed zone reflecting on his bronze medal

Throughout his decorated career, Ramsay-Peaty has been so far ahead of the field that he has had to look in the mirror to find competition. He has broken 14 world records, asserting a similar dominance to Sweden’s serial pole vault champion Armand Duplantis. Untouchables. Now people will ask if time is finally catching up with Britain’s greatest swimmer.

Nowacki is still waiting for his A Level results but the schoolboy from Millfield has already beaten his idol’s teenage records. In 2012, Jason Kenny beat Chris Hoy to become the top dog of cycling. Lamine Yamal overcame Lionel Messi in last week’s World Cup final. Swimming insiders believe it is a matter of time until Nowacki pulls a similar stunt.

‘For me, he’s got a very bright future ahead of him,’ said Ramsay-Peaty, whose gold earrings caught the light of the cameras. ‘He’s my favourite for the 200m. He’s definitely got the speed and he’s about 25kgs less! He’s got many many miles ahead of him, whereas my miles are probably coming to an end. I guess two years isn’t that long to try and find that in me.’

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Side by side, they look like David and Goliath. Nowacki is five inches shorter and does not have the same popping biceps. Ramsay-Peaty changed the game with his powerful upper body stroke but Nowacki’s strength is in his kick. He keeps his hips high and moves more gracefully than his senior, who forces his way through the water.

Nowacki will discover his maths, economics and physics exam results during next month’s European Championships. Then he plans to enrol at Loughborough University, where he can master his craft in time for the LA 2028 Olympics. Major medals are in his sights, although Ramsay-Peaty is not ready to stand aside just yet.

‘To be racing one of the best in the world – arguably the greatest breaststroker of all time – is very special to me,’ said Nowacki, who won the world junior championships last year in a time of 2:07.32, which would have medalled in every senior Olympics, bar one

Ramsay-Peaty knows a promising swimmer when he sees one. He has already signed up Nowacki to his own agency and will continue to mentor his prodigy.

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‘If I compare myself to 2014, 12 years ago, it’s very exciting where Filip and his career can go,’ he said. ‘It’s sport, it’s beautiful, but f**k me, it can hurt.’

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Wildfire forces 55,000 more people to evacuate in southwest France

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Wildfire forces 55,000 more people to evacuate in southwest France

LEGE-CAP FERRET, France (AP) — A raging wildfire in southwest France forced the evacuation of 55,000 people overnight Sunday, taking the total forced out of their homes to 220,000 in one region alone as the flames have crept ever closer to the wine region city of Bordeaux.

Authorities in the Gironde region, where Bordeaux is located, issued overnight evacuation orders for five more localities southwest of the historic city.

Gusting winds fed the flames overnight, accelerating the spread of the fire that has been burning out of control since midweek, the authorities’ statement said.

The Gironde prefect also ordered the partial closure of a major highway heading southwest from Bordeaux.

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The city’s mayor said the fire “is still at the gates of the metropolitan area,” having advanced to about 15 kilometers (9 miles) from Bordeaux at its closest point.

A second fire burning further south in the Landes region has also forced the evacuation of 30,000 people this week, taking the total driven out of their homes by the blazes to more than 250,000.

In neighboring Spain, authorities have evacuated 70,000 people this week because of fires west of Madrid.

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Iran-US war latest: Tehran summons Ukraine diplomats over Caspian Sea attack as Trump threatens to resume war

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Iran-US war latest: Tehran summons Ukraine diplomats over Caspian Sea attack as Trump threatens to resume war

Oman-Iran talks over Strait of Hormuz were ‘productive’, says Tehran

Iran’s foreign ministry spokesperson has said that Tehran has discussed operation of the Strait of Hormuz with Oman this weekend and that the talks were “productive”.

They added that “technical and political consultations between the two sides are ongoing”.

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Maira Butt26 July 2026 07:45

CNN says Vance, Caine raised concerns about escalating war in Iran

US vice president JD Vance and Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff, Gen Dan Caine, both raised concerns about escalating the war in Iran during a White House meeting on Friday, the CNN reported, quoting a source familiar with the matter and a US official.

Gen Caine raised concerns about the US munitions stockpile and other potential negative implications, according to CNN.

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Namita Singh26 July 2026 07:30

War threatens to spread to Yemen

Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree said the group struck sites belonging to Saudi state oil company Aramco in the cities of Jizan and Yanbu on Saturday.

A large column of smoke rose from the direction of the Aramco refinery in Jizan, near the Yemeni border, video on social media verified by Reuters showed.

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The refinery can process up to 400,000 barrels of crude oil daily. Two Asia-based trading sources said they had been informed of potential damage to fuel and oil storage sites at Jizan. Aramco did not respond to requests for comment.

People sit in a fishing boat sailing the Bab el-Mandeb Strait off of Yemen’s southern Taiz province on 25 July 2026 (AFP/Getty)

In Yanbu, two missiles aimed at oil installations were intercepted. Yanbu, Saudi Arabia’s main Red Sea oil port, has become a key route for Saudi oil skirting the Strait of Hormuz, which Iran has blockaded.

In Yemen, officials said the air ​force of the Saudi-backed, internationally recognised government, which has opposed the Houthis for more than a decade, struck Houthi sites in the ‌Marib and al-Jawf provinces.

The officials said both sides in Yemen’s civil war were mobilising forces along the front. Saudi Arabia has led an Arab coalition battling the Houthis since the Iran-aligned fighters captured Yemen’s capital, ⁠Sanaa.

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Namita Singh26 July 2026 06:45

Iran accuses Ukraine of attacking its commercial vessel in Caspian Sea

Iran’s foreign ministry accused Ukraine of attacking an Iranian commercial vessel in the Caspian Sea, saying one sailor was killed and another injured.

The ministry summoned Ukraine’s chargé d’affaires in Tehran to protest over an attack it described as “hostile and criminal”, state news agency IRNA said.

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File: Navy ships of Iran and Azerbaijan move during an exercise between Iran and Azerbaijan in the Caspian Sea, Iran, in this picture obtained on 4 November 2024
File: Navy ships of Iran and Azerbaijan move during an exercise between Iran and Azerbaijan in the Caspian Sea, Iran, in this picture obtained on 4 November 2024 (Reuters)

The Iranian denunciation coincided with comments by Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky that Kyiv had noted Russia was passing on to Iran its satellite observations in ‘the Middle East, to enable it to direct strikes in the region.

Namita Singh26 July 2026 06:00

Iran war spreads to Red Sea and Caspian but Gulf quiet as US forgoes strikes

The Iran war broadened over the weekend despite a pause in US strikes, as Yemen’s Iran-aligned Houthis attacked Saudi oil installations along the Red Sea coast and Iran accused Ukraine of targeting one of ⁠its vessels in the Caspian Sea.

The US military said its naval blockade against Iran “remains in full effect” but did not explain why it halted a streak of 13 nights of escalating strikes.

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There were also no weekend reports of attacks by Iran on neighbours, similar to its daily rejoinders to the US attacks.

Asked about the pause, a senior official in president Donald Trump’s administration said Trump “has always been clear that his preference is diplomacy, but he has shown Iran what will happen if they fail to come to the table in a serious way”.

Trump has decided, for ​now, ⁠to back away from plans to ramp up attacks on Iran, the New York Times said on Saturday, citing two people briefed on the discussion.

Namita Singh26 July 2026 05:15

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Trump went on expletive-laden rant against ‘scumbags’ in Iran as his frustration with war mounts: report

President Donald Trump unleashed an expletive-filled rant against Iran’s leaders as he appears to be increasingly frustrated with the lack of progress in the war he started earlier this year, according to a report.

During a recent Oval Office meeting, the president called the Iranian leaders “scumbags” and “lunatics,” a person who overheard the remarks told The Wall Street Journal.

Roughly five months into the U.S.-Iran conflict, there has been limited progress on a peace deal, which has seen lengthy negotiations between the two sides.

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Rebecca Whittaker26 July 2026 03:00

Watch: Trump inflates Vietnam war dead number by 142,000 as he defends Iran deaths

Trump inflates Vietnam war dead number by 142,000 as he defends Iran deaths

Rebecca Whittaker26 July 2026 02:00

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Experts warn the real pinch from the Iran war is about to strike

US gas prices will continue climbing for weeks — and maybe months — due to the resumption of President Donald Trump’s war against Iran, experts warn.

Patrick DeHaan, petroleum analyst for GasBuddy, said Friday on social media that while oil prices were “taking a breather for today” after recently surging by $20 a barrel, he’s still expecting the national average cost of a gallon of gas to soon reach $4.20 to $4.30.

Rebecca Whittaker26 July 2026 01:00

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Watch: Trump says Iran war ‘going extremely well’ but warns regime has ‘evil intentions’

Trump says Iran war ‘going extremely well’ but warns regime has ‘evil intentions’

Rebecca Whittaker26 July 2026 00:00

Pictured: Protesters in Seoul denouncing the US attacks on Iran

Members of the People in Solidarity with Palestinians march during a rally denouncing the US attacks on Iran in Seoul, South Korea
Members of the People in Solidarity with Palestinians march during a rally denouncing the US attacks on Iran in Seoul, South Korea (AP)
Members of the People in Solidarity with Palestinians stage a rally denouncing the U.S. attacks on Iran in Seoul
Members of the People in Solidarity with Palestinians stage a rally denouncing the U.S. attacks on Iran in Seoul (AP)

Rebecca Whittaker25 July 2026 23:00

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