Politics
Exclusive: Zack Polanski Says He Would Not Stand Against ‘Wonderful’ Diane Abbott
Zack Polanski will not run against Diane Abbott in any future general election, HuffPost UK can reveal.
The Green Party leader has previously suggested he could stand in the Labour veteran’s Hackney North and Stoke Newington seat as he bids to become an MP for the first time.
He said he would consider running in Hackney, Tottenham and Walthamstow to capitalise in the “surge” in support for the Greens.
Left-winger Abbott, who has represented her seat since 1987, now sits as an independent after losing the Labour Party whip in a row over anti-Semitism.
But speaking to HuffPost UK this week, Polanski appeared to backtrack on his previous comments and said that he would not want to challenge Abbott.
“I think Diane Abbott’s wonderful, and I’d be highly unlikely to run against her,” he told HuffPost UK.
He said he’s more likely to compete against David Lammy, the deputy prime minister and justice secretary who has been the Labour MP for Tottenham since 2000.
Polanski also said he would consider running against Stella Creasy, the Labour MP for Walthamstow.
The next general election is expected to take place in 2029.
Polanski also appeared to confirm that he will stand to be re-elected Green Party when his current term runs out.
Under the party’s rules, a leader’s term can only last for two years before members are given another vote on who should be in charge.
Polanski told HuffPost UK that he “imagines” he will be will run to be leader for a second term.
Polanski also insisted he was not in a “hurry” to be an MP any time soon.
Pointing to the Greens’ rapid increase in membership after it surged to 170,000 late last year, Polanski added: “A Green Party can be and will be successful, whether its leaders [are] inside parliament or outside.
“I want to represent a constituency because I also think that’s another set of skills I can bring to a party, but actually I see that as a separate role to being the leader of a party, which is actually to champion all the brilliant candidates we’ve got across the country.”
Politics
Labour At War As Angela Rayner Launches Leadership Race
As leadership election launches ago, it was pretty inauspicious.
Fewer than a dozen Labour MPs were present as Angela Rayner got to her feet in the basement of a Whitehall pub to make it clear she wants to replace Keir Starmer as prime minister.
Addressing the soft-left campaign group Mainstream’s spring reception, the former deputy PM said the government was “running out of time” to deliver the change Labour promised before the election.
“It needs to be felt, and we have to show that it’s a Labour government that will deliver it,” Rayner declared, before going on to take aim at home secretary Shabana Mahmood’s immigration crackdown.
Plans to double the length of time it takes for migrants – including two million who are already in the UK – to be granted permanent residency are “un-British”, Rayner said.
“That would not just be bad policy, but a breach of trust,” she told those present. “The people already in the system who made a huge investment now fear for their future.
“We cannot talk about earning a settlement if we keep moving the goalposts because moving the goalposts undermines a sense of fair play.”
Sources close to Rayner have also let it be known that the HMRC investigation into her tax affairs – the main impediment to any leadership bid – will be dealt with in time for the UK-wide elections on May 7.
By happy coincidence, that is when Starmer is expected to face moves to unseat him, assuming the results in Scotland, Wales and England are as catastrophic for the party as the opinion polls suggest.
Labour MP Karl Turner told HuffPost UK this week: “If we do badly in Scotland, Wales and up and down regions of England the PM will undoubtedly face a challenge.”
Rayner’s blatant manoeuvring has triggered an angry backlash from many Labour figures, not least those who saw her up close when she was the Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government.
“She wasn’t up to running her department, never mind the country,” said one former aide. “She couldn’t even get the bins emptied in Birmingham.”
That is a reference to the long-running strike by refuse workers in England’s second biggest city.
“She used to sit in meetings and ask why the strike was going on, when ending it was literally her job.”
Even if she is cleared by the taxman, the fact that she was forced to resign from government for failing to pay the right amount of stamp duty will continue to haunt her.
A Labour source said: “Making Angie prime minister isn’t going to make things any better for the party because most voters think she doesn’t pay her tax.”

One senior party insider said they were baffled that Rayner had chosen to criticise Mahmood’s immigration reforms.
“The public support for what Shabana is doing is enormous, it’s probably the most popular thing the government is doing,” he said.
“The party will struggle to get a hearing if it suddenly changes its mind on something with such strong public support. There is absolutely no sign out there that the public think this is something that they have to change.
“This is the territory Labour gets itself into all the time – talking to itself rather than to the country at large.”
Writing in The Guardian, Rayner pointed out that centre-left parties in Canada, Australia and Norway “surged back to win again” in the face of challenges from right-wing populists.
“They showed they would tackle the issues that mattered most to people, and voters decided that a progressive government that puts people first and lowers costs for ordinary people was the better choice,” she wrote.
But one Labour MP said: “Her comparisons to Norway, Australia and Canada undermine her fundamental thesis – that there needs to now be a change because time is of the essence.
“In each country Rayner cites, the governing party bounced back in the final year of the parliamentary term before going on to win.
“This is a view which seeks to falsely cherry pick countries, ignoring the dramatic fall in support for centre left parties across advanced democracies in Europe – whether it be in France, in Germany or in Italy.”
Another backbencher said: “Where’s Angela’s vision? It’s all very well criticising, but there’s no substance.
“What would she do to tackle the energy crisis, the geopolitical headwinds, or young people not in work, education or training? She’s got nothing to say on any of those things.”
Although it may still seem unlikely, there is a small but growing body of opinion within Labour that Starmer may still be leader long after May 7.
“At the moment, he’s the least worst option,” a Labour veteran told HuffPost UK.
“A lot of people doubt whether Rayner’s up to it, and there’s a suspicion that Wes [Streeting] is all style and no substance. Andy Burnham can’t even get a seat so he’s out of the equation.
“Out of them all I’d probably favour Shabana, but the immigration stuff puts me off. Sending girls back to Afghanistan is beyond the pale, in my opinion.”
“There is definitely a world in which Keir is still there at the end of the year,” said a former Labour adviser.
“The right of the party have worked out none of their candidates stand a chance of winning with the members, and the left are getting everything they want from Starmer anyway, so why bother changing it?”
Angela Rayner has fired the starting gun on the race to succeed Starmer. It is yet to be seen whether she will make it to the finishing line.
Politics
The Best Dishes To Make With Rhubarb
Comment provided by Kit Delamain, head chef at Circus Pizza, Panzer’s, Stuart Gillies, chef-owner for Number Eight, Sevenoaks and Bank House, Chislehurst, and Zoe Gill, development chef at Brakes Foodservices.
Great news for fellow bakers – though we’re reaching the end of winter’s forced rhubarb harvest, most other varieties are almost in season, and will remain at their best until June.
The tangy treat, which is technically a vegetable, is a favourite among home cooks and chefs alike. So, we thought we’d ask some pros, namely, chefs Stuart Gillies, Zoe Gill, and Kit Delamain, to share their favourite dish involving rhubarb.
Stuart Gillies: a classic crumble
“At this time of year, rhubarb really takes centre stage, and I like to use it in a crumble with apple and oats,” Gillies told us.
That way, “its natural sharpness is the hero, balanced gently with sweetness and finished with a crisp, buttery topping”.
We’ve written before at HuffPost UK about why you should consider baking, rather than stewing, your rhubarb, as well as the best crumble topping we’ve tried so far.
Zoe Gill: pork chops with rhubarb compote
Sweet is not the only option here, the chef told us.
“Rhubarb is a great ingredient to pair with a pork dish. When cooked down into a compote, it works really well as a substitute for pear or apple sauce,” she explained.
“Its tangy, sharp taste acts as a great contrast to the fattiness of a pork belly or chops, especially with a touch of honey and herbs.”
Then, there’s the nutritional element to consider.
“Rhubarb is also high in fibre, vitamin C and calcium, so it can be considered a healthy accompaniment,” Gill said.
“I would recommend serving with seasonal vegetables like asparagus, carrots or broad beans and a side of roasted or boiled Jersey royal potatoes.”
Kit Delamain: a rhubarb pizza (yes, really)
The pizza chef, who really seems to stand by his craft, said: “We went up to Leeds in February to secure the pink gold, the English champagne, Yorkshire forced rhubarb.
“We could see no better use for it than to spruce up our already divisive custard pizza, made with vanilla to pair with our limited rhubarb. It’s a big pink custard tart.”
If you don’t fancy proving your own dough, though, a custard and rhubarb tart is a beautiful and surprisingly simple thing: BBC Good Food’s gingery recipe is incredibly well-reviewed.
(Don’t tell the chefs, but both us and them recommend premade shortcrust for the job).
Politics
Donald Trump Calls NATO Members Cowards Over Strait Of Hormuz
The US president described the military alliance as “a paper tiger” in his latest rant on Truth Social.
His comments came nearly three weeks after America and Israel started bombing Iran and amid warnings that he is “losing control” of the conflict.
The Iranian regime has effectively shut down the Strait – which carries around one-fifth of the world’s oil supply – by launching missile and drone attacks on ships trying to use it.
That has led to a spike in oil prices and sparked fears of a global economic meltdown.
Trump has previously called on countries – including the UK – to send warships to the region to deter the Iranian attacks, but they have all so far declined.
The president said: “Without the U.S.A., NATO IS A PAPER TIGER! They didn’t want to join the fight to stop a Nuclear Powered Iran. Now that fight is Militarily WON, with very little danger for them, they complain about the high oil prices they are forced to pay, but don’t want to help open the Strait of Hormuz, a simple military maneuver that is the single reason for the high oil prices. So easy for them to do, with so little risk. COWARDS, and we will REMEMBER!”
Trump’s comments are at odds with his claim on Tuesday that “we don’t need any help” from Nato, which he said had abandoned the US “in its time of need”.
He said: “I wonder what would happen if we ‘finished off’ what’s left of the Iranian Terror State, and let the Countries that use it, we don’t, be responsible for the so called ‘Strait?’
“That would get some of our non-responsive ‘Allies’ in gear, and fast!!!”
Politics
Council by-election result from this week and forthcoming contests
Pembrokeshire – Milford Hakin
Reform UK 179 (27.1 per cent, +27.1 on 2022) Conservatives 144 (21.8 per cent, +0.5) Independent 106 (16.0 per cent, +16.0) Green Party 85 (12.9 per cent, +12.9) Lib Dems 57 (8.6 per cent, +8.6) Independent 52 (7.9 per cent, -22.1) Labour 27 (4.1 per cent, +4.1) Independent 11 (1.7 per cent, +1.7)
Reform UK gain from independence.
Forthcoming contests
March 26th
- North Lincolnshire – Axholme Central. (Conservative held)
- North Lincolnshire – Brumby. (Labour held)
- Sevenoaks – Halstead, Knockholt & Badgers Mount. (Conservative held)
- Vale of White Horse – Stanford. (Lib Dem held)
April 2nd
- Bury – Tottington. (Conservative held)
- Luton – Wigmore. (Lib Dem held)
- North Devon – Fremington. (Independent held)
- Rossendale – Hareholme & Waterfoot. (Labour held)
April 9th
- Kent – Cliftonville. (Reform UK held)
April 16th
- Leicestershire – Narborough & Whetstone. (Reform UK held)
- Northumberland – Cramlington South West. (Reform UK held)
April 22nd
- Salford – Barton and Winton. (Labour held)
April 23rd
- Cornwall – Newquay Porth & Tretherras. (Reform UK held)
Politics
The Islamist roots of these mass prayer rituals
Good on Nick Timothy for smoking out the hypocrisy, muddled thinking and cant that obscures the debate over Islamism in Britain. He must have known the furore that would follow when he branded the Muslim prayer session in Trafalgar Square an ‘act of domination’. He must have known it would attract the worst and weakest criticisms from the worst and weakest people. And lo it came to pass.
‘Islamophobia!’, came the shrill chorus, along with calls for his defenestration. What was their best argument? That since Catholics, Sikhs and Jews have held prayer sessions in public without criticism, Timothy must have been singling out Muslims out of bigotry. Yup. That was it.
Let’s set out a few facts of the matter that too often go unarticulated for fear of cancellation. For one thing, Catholics, Sikhs and Jews do not have a problem with extremism in their midst. When was the last time an adherent of one of these faiths blew himself up on the Tube or stabbed random members of the public to death in the name of their god? According to a 2024 study, half of British Muslims have some sympathy with Hamas and a third wish for us to live under Sharia. This subversive radicalism is simply not found in other religions.
The problem, in other words, is not so much the public prayer as the fact that statistically speaking, half of those bowing to Mecca in central London think that Hamas are jolly good chaps. (Roughly the same number believes that Jews have too much influence over British politics and wishes to make the display of a picture of the prophet illegal.) Moreover, massed prayer is a standard performance of political power by the Muslim Brotherhood, historically used in Egypt, Jordan and elsewhere. Indeed, in many Arab countries, such mobilisation is often restricted, controlled or broken up.
Why would they do that? Because they rightly see these sessions as acts of domination. Things have come to a pretty pass when Arab countries are tougher on Islamist extremism than Britain. But that is the reality: the United Arab Emirates (UAE) recently announced that it would not be sending any of its citizens to study in our country due to the risk of radicalisation.
Much of this boils down to the Muslim Brotherhood, about which I have written many times before (including at length in my latest book, Never Again? How the West Betrayed the Jews and Itself). Founded in 1928 by a disillusioned schoolteacher called Hassan al-Banna, that group is probably the most malevolent in the world; all jihadi movements, including Hamas, al-Qaeda, Islamic State and even the Iranian theocratic regime, were originally inspired by the Brotherhood.
In 2015, a government report by two respected security and Middle East experts, Sir John Jenkins and the late Sir Charles Farr, produced a report on the Brotherhood that detailed its history, modus operandi and threat to Britain. Reading back through the part that was made publicly available is sobering. The Brotherhood, we discover, is embedded in British Muslim communities, and pursues an agenda of subjecting our country to Sharia over a timespan of several generations.
The Brotherhood is no stranger to political violence, the two civil servants reported, but it prefers to use such crude measures as a last resort. Instead, it inserts itself into the machinery of society, particularly our political system, forming a sectarian presence and gradually extending its influence until it is in a position to subvert our freedoms.
One of the most sinister aspects of the Brotherhood is the way in which it appoints its own ‘leaders’ and exerts control over Muslim communities in the West. Its activists run charities, sports clubs and mosques, brainwashing people with its extremist ideology and setting an expectation of radicalism. Those who fail to conform suffer ostracisation, bullying or even physical violence; when they see masses of idiotic white Britons cosplaying as Hamas and marching for Palestine, they have even less motivation to stand their ground. As writer Ed Husain, who was a committed Islamist extremist in his youth, put it: ‘If British policy makers and elected officials are content to tolerate intolerance, and give a platform to those who are committed to destroying democracy and advocate religion-based separatism, why should a minority Muslim population turn on its own?’
It is in this context that the massed prayer session should be seen. In recognising the fingerprints of the Brotherhood, however, we must never lose sight of the fact that there are many Muslims who do not have any truck with it. For one thing, it is banned in Egypt, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain and Jordan (which again speaks volumes about the complacency and timidity of Britain). Moreover, many Muslims stand firm with the West, and many have done so in the past.
Tens of thousands paid the ultimate price for Britain in both world wars. On October 7, many risked their lives for their Jewish compatriots; some serve in the Israel Defence Forces, including Captain Ella Waweya, the Jewish state’s most senior female Muslim officer. A number of Muslim organisations, like Indonesian group Nahdlatul Ulama (the largest in the world, with more than 50million members), the Ahmadiyyas and the Sufis are either relatively moderate or positively liberal in their interpretation of their faith.
In his post on X, Timothy took exception to the adhan, the Islamic call to prayer, with its famous line, ‘there is no God other than Allah’, for its ‘explicit repudiation of Christianity’. If this is so, how can we countenance Christianity’s explicit repudiation of Judaism, or the famous verse in John 14:6, ‘I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me’? Clearly, we are not talking about inherent characteristics of doctrine but the dominant culture of a faith, which determines how it is interpreted.
For a thousand years, Jews generally had an easier time living in Muslim lands than in Christendom. Classic Islamic literature has no equivalent of Protestant theologian Martin Luther’s vicious anti-Semitic screeds, no Barabbas, no Shylock, no Fagin, no Jew with devil’s horns. Not that it was all sweetness and light; as the late Middle East scholar Bernard Lewis put it, their situation was never as bad as in Christendom at its worst, not ever as good as in Christendom at its best.
The change came in the 20th century, when – for reasons explored in detail in my book – the Muslim world largely aligned with Nazi Germany. Via Palestinian propagandist and Hitler fan Amin al-Husseini, the anti-Semitism of the Third Reich was adapted into the Arabic vernacular and transmitted throughout the Middle East in thousands of hours of blood-curdling radio broadcasts. It is this that breathed energy into the Muslim Brotherhood and jihadism, which trouble us so significantly today.
There is nothing inherent in Islam that makes it destined for anti-Semitism. After all, most religions possess such a sprawl of scriptures that followers must elevate some while downplaying others, in accordance with prevailing sensibilities. Take Christ’s statement in Matthew 10:34–36: ‘Think not that I am come to send peace on Earth: I came not to send peace, but a sword. For I am come to set a man at variance against his father, and the daughter against her mother, and the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.’ Such is the centre of gravity of Christian culture that these verses are far less well-known than 5:38–48 of the same Gospel, ‘whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also’. For a thousand years, Muslims were often able to take a similar approach when it came to the Jews.
Right now, however, in the weird afterlife of the Second World War, the Muslim world is undergoing a struggle with a powerful religious radicalism that threatens both devotees and wider society. If we condemn Islam as intrinsically anti-Western and nihilistic, then how do we explain those Muslims who stand by our side? If we say they are not true Muslims, we are making the same argument as the fundamentalists, and then there is no hope. For the future of the world, it is vital that enlightened Muslims win out against the forces of darkness within their ranks and emerge as a moderate, open, peace-loving force for good. To support this effort, we must embrace those who are willing to embrace us, while showing ruthlessness towards the extremists who are determined to make themselves our enemy.
Timothy was right: given the radical centre of gravity of British Muslims today, mass prayer in this country is indeed a sinister expression of dominance. If the extremists are stamped out and our Islamic communities become friendly to the West, however, then their prayers will not be a problem, whether conducted in large numbers or not. Their hijabs will be no more threatening than the headscarves and wigs worn by British Jews, who are among our most patriotic and law-abiding minorities. This transformation is the struggle of our times, but it will not be easy to achieve. In fact, as Sir Trevor Phillips put it back in 2016, ‘the integration of Muslims will probably be the hardest task we have ever faced’.
Politics
Caption Contest (Class Clown Edition)
Caption Contest (Class Clown Edition)
Politics
Claudia Winkleman Accidentally Drops F-Bomb During Child Interview
Claudia Winkleman had an unfortunate slip of the tongue during a recent appearance on the Heart Radio breakfast show.
On Friday, the Traitors host joined Amanda Holden and Jamie Theakston in the Heart radio show, where she spoke via video-link with Finley, a young fan who conducted a brief interview with her in his school uniform.
After the conversation was over, Claudia gave him a rapturous round of applause, while Jamie told listeners: “We’ll have more from our special guest Claudia Winkleman right after this.”
“Oh no,’ the former Strictly Come Dancing presenter joked in response to Jamie’s outro. “Fuck’s sake.”
Unfortunately, what she didn’t realise was that young Finley was still on the call, prompting her to issue a hasty apology.
“Finley, do not be me,” she instructed him, after the realisation began to sink in. “Ever! I’m so sorry, Finley!”
Claudia is currently on the promo trail for her new BBC talk show, which returns for its second episode on Friday night.
The first instalment aired last week, with Hollywood legend Jeff Goldblum, three-time Emmy nominee Vanessa Williams and comedy fave Jennifer Saunders among Claudia’s inaugural guests.
While critical reaction to the first episode was a little on the lukewarm side, the host has already been defended by fellow talk show presenter Graham Norton, whose production company is behind Claudia’s latest venture.
For her second episode, she will be joined by guests including pop singer Niall Horan, musical theatre icon Rachel Zegler, actor Guz Khan and comedian Joanne McNally.
The first season will come to an end next month after a run of seven episodes, after which the BBC will decide whether to renew The Claudia Winkleman Show for more instalments.
Politics
Greg James Moved To Tears As He Completes Comic Relief Challenge
Greg James was overcome with emotion after completing his latest mammoth physical challenge in aid of Comic Relief.
For the last eight days, the Radio 1 host had been pedalling 1,000km from Weymouth to Edinburgh in a fundraising effort in honour of Red Nose Day.
Over the course of the journey, there were tearful moments and star-studded surprises, and on Friday morning, the course came to an end at Murrayfield Stadium in the Scottish capital.
Radio 1 presenters Vick Hope and Jack Saunders noted that an “elated” Greg had crossed the finish line while “punching the air”, “waving at the crowd” and “soaking it all in” with tears “flooding down his face”.
“It’s overwhelming, I’m sorry,” Greg told the pair as they approached him at the finish line. “It’s too much! We did it!!”
Greg added: “I just keep bursting into tears. I actually can’t believe it. What a beautiful day! This is unbelievable. Weymouth to Edinburgh! What a stupid idea!”
He later beamed: “It feels amazing to complete that. It feels amazing to have done that adventure. It feels amazing to have pushed through it all. It feels amazing to be part of an amazing team. It feels amazing to have raised so much money. And it feels amazing to be finished.
“It’s been such a struggle at times – but everyone has got me through all of it, and the Radio 1 lot got me through it, and every smiling face.
“Aside from all the pain, and all the legs that are barely working – by the way that last 10km was so difficult – the thing I will remember the most is the joy of seeing everyone, and I just tried to push through the pain to get to that joy.”
At the time of writing, Greg’s efforts have helped raise more than £4 million for this year’s Comic Relief telethon.
His challenge was made all the more emotional by the fact his father suffered a stroke just days before it was due to begin.
Greg subsequently told his supporters he’d be going ahead with the cycling challenge, as it was something his father “really wanted me to do”.
Politics
HIIT: Benefits, Risks, And Who It Helps Most, Explained
Medical comment provided by Dr Giuseppe Aragona, GP and medical adviser for Prescription Doctor.
When I first began working out about 10 years ago, high-intensity interval training, or HIIT, was everywhere.
Now, it seems to have fallen out of fashion.
Is that deserved? We looked at the research into HIIT to see what science says, and asked GP and medical adviser Dr Giuseppe Aragona for his thoughts, too.
What is HIIT?
HIIT, which involves short bursts of incredibly high-intensity exercise interspersed with rest periods, makes you reach about 80-100% of your maximum heart rate.
We’re talking burpees. We’re talking squat jumps. Rowing counts, too (HIIT is considered a form of cardio).
“High-intensity interval training, or HIIT, can be a very effective and time-efficient form of exercise, but like most things in medicine, the benefits and risks depend heavily on the individual, their baseline fitness, and how the training is implemented, rather than the concept itself being inherently good or bad,” Dr Aragona told us.
Does HIIT damage your joints?
Some argue that HIIT can be hard on your body, especially if your form isn’t perfect (and given that some very fast-paced HIIT workouts demand multiple complex moves, like jumping lunges, in short intervals, it might be hard to perform all of them to the ideal standard).
But a 2026 study from University Hospital Rigshospitalet and the University of Copenhagen found that HIIT workouts were well-tolerated by (meaning they didn’t cause harm to) people with mild to moderate knee osteoarthritis over a 12-week period. Training sessions happened three times a week.
“From a musculoskeletal point of view, poor technique, insufficient warm-up, or pre-existing joint issues can increase the risk of strain or injury,” Dr Aragona said.
If structured well, though, HIIT can sometimes be tolerated by those with e.g. sore knees, “as the intermittent nature of the exercise reduces sustained load through the joint compared with continuous activity”.
Does HIIT damage your mitochondria?
Some research says excessive HIIT may harm our mitochondria, which help to generate energy from cells, and possibly lower our glucose tolerance.
But per the GP, “the idea that HIIT ‘damages mitochondria’ is somewhat overstated in the mainstream discussion, as in reality moderate amounts of high-intensity exercise tend to stimulate mitochondrial biogenesis and improve metabolic health”.
“Excessive volumes without recovery may contribute to oxidative stress and fatigue, which is where the perception likely comes from, so the issue is less about HIIT itself and more about overtraining,” he said.
Does HIIT disrupt your sleep?
Some research suggests that doing HIIT too close to bed can ruin your sleep, and that it might be a lot worse than lower-intensity activity for helping older people with existing poor sleep.
But others say it can improve sleep efficiency and perceived sleep quality.
Dr Argaona agreed that negative changes to sleep are only expected if you do HIIT “late in the evening or on consecutive days”: otherwise, you’re likely in the clear.
Does HIIT build muscle and strengthen bones?
A common critique of HIIT is that it doesn’t build muscle, as it’s a predominantly cardiovascular exercise. But one paper found 12 weeks of HIIT increased lean leg muscle in participants.
“It is generally less effective than structured strength training for building significant muscle mass or bone density, where progressive overload and mechanical loading are more important,” Dr Aragona said ― in other words, it’s true that HIIT won’t build as much lean muscle as strength training.
However, “weight-bearing HIIT can still play a supportive role in maintaining bone health, especially when combined with resistance exercise,” he added.
Are there any other benefits to HIIT?
“HIIT is very effective at improving aerobic capacity and VO2 max because it repeatedly pushes the cardiovascular system close to its upper limits,” Dr Aragona told us. That can help us to use oxygen more efficiently when we work out.
“It is also worth noting that high-intensity training has broader systemic benefits, including improvements in insulin sensitivity and vascular function,” said the GP.
That can even have benefirs for those with erectile dysfunction (ED) “by enhancing cardiovascular health, boosting testosterone, and increasing blood flow… regular, intense, short-duration workouts performed perhaps twice per week can strengthen the pelvic floor and improve vascular function”.
How much HIIT should I do a week?
It depends on your fitness levels, said the doctor.
He explained: “I generally suggest that for most people two to three HIIT sessions per week is sufficient to gain cardiovascular benefits, particularly improvements in VO2 max, which is one of the strongest predictors of long-term health and mortality… beyond that point the incremental benefit diminishes while the risk of overuse injury and burnout increases.”
If you already do cardio and strength training, “it should be viewed as a supplement rather than a replacement, perhaps used once or twice a week to improve cardiovascular fitness and add variety”.
How can I tell if I’m doing too much HIIT?
Many of the harms linked to HIIT come about when it’s overdone. Dr Aragona said that some of the signs you’ve been going too hard include:
- persistent tiredness
- declining performance
- irritability
- sleep disturbance.
Who should avoid HIIT?
There are “clear groups in whom caution is warranted, including individuals with uncontrolled hypertension, significant cardiovascular disease, advanced joint problems, or those who are completely unaccustomed to exercise,” said the doctor.
Consider speaking to your doctor and starting slowly, if deemed appropriate, if you’re considering HIIT.
If you’re new to working out, “suddenly introducing very intense activity can increase the risk of cardiac events or musculoskeletal injury, and in these patients a gradual build-up with lower intensity work is far safer and more sustainable”.
Politics
Neil Shastri-Hurst: Build more homes, but build them beautifully
Dr Neil Shastri-Hurst MP is the Conservative Member of Parliament for Solihull West & Shirley, elected in 2024. He previously served as a British Army Medical Officer and barrister, and sits on the House of Commons Justice Committee.
Britain faces a housing challenge that cannot be ignored. Too many young people are locked out of home ownership. Too many families are living in accommodation that is overcrowded or insecure. Too many communities lack the homes necessary to sustain local economies and public services. The argument for building more is clear and compelling.
However, in our understandable urgency to increase supply, we risk overlooking something fundamental; the quality of what we build. A nation is not simply strengthened by the number of houses it produces. It is shaped by the character of the places those houses create.
Britain’s towns and cities are among the most recognisable in the world because earlier generations built with confidence and care. The elegant terraces of the Regency period, with their measured proportions and coherent streets, remain among the most admired urban environments anywhere. The Victorian era, too, produced civic buildings, railway stations and town halls that combined engineering ingenuity with architectural ambition. Those structures were built not merely for utility, but for permanence.
Even where the buildings themselves were modest, they were conceived as part of a wider whole. Streets were designed with rhythm and harmony. Materials were chosen with durability in mind. Public spaces were integrated rather than incidental. The result was an environment that felt deliberate and settled.
By contrast, much contemporary development appears detached from place. Estates are laid out with little regard for the character of surrounding neighbourhoods. Materials are selected primarily for speed and cost. Streets are often treated as functional corridors rather than civic spaces. The outcome may satisfy housing targets, but it rarely inspires affection.
Such lack of attachment has consequences.
Beautiful architecture does more than please the eye; it shapes behaviour. When people live in places that are attractive, coherent, and well cared for, they are more likely to feel pride in their surroundings. That pride expresses itself in practical ways. Streets are kept cleaner. Public spaces are respected. Communities become more invested in maintaining the quality of their environment.
The reverse is also true. Where developments appear temporary, anonymous, or poorly designed, residents can struggle to form a sense of ownership. The built environment begins to feel disposable. Over time, that detachment can erode civic responsibility.
This is why design quality matters so profoundly. The homes we construct today will form the landscape of Britain for generations. They will shape how children grow up, how neighbours interact and how communities perceive themselves. Building well is therefore not an aesthetic indulgence; it is an act of civic stewardship.
None of this is an argument against building. Britain must increase housing supply if we are to provide opportunity for the next generation. But the choice is not between quantity and quality. We can do both. Indeed, we must.
That means making better use of brownfield land and regenerating underused urban spaces. Many of our towns contain disused industrial sites, vacant plots and neglected high streets that could be transformed into thriving neighbourhoods. Development in such locations brings new life to existing communities while reducing pressure on open countryside.
It also means recognising the continuing value of the green belt. The principle behind it remains sound; to prevent uncontrolled urban sprawl, protect the character of the countryside, and encourage renewal within our towns and cities. The green belt should not be treated as a convenient reservoir for poorly conceived expansion. Once open land is lost, it is rarely recovered.
Equally important is the role of design standards. Clear design codes, shaped locally and applied consistently, can provide certainty for developers whilst ensuring that new housing respects the scale, materials, and character of existing places. They should not be seen as bureaucratic obstacles but as instruments of good planning.
Where design is taken seriously from the outset, the results can be striking. Streets become places where people want to walk rather than merely drive through. Squares and parks encourage interaction and recreation. Homes feel connected to their surroundings rather than isolated from them. In such environments, residents develop a stronger sense of belonging.
There is also a broader cultural dimension. Britain’s built environment forms part of our national identity. Visitors from around the world admire our historic towns precisely because they possess coherence and character. We should not assume that such qualities are relics of the past. They can, and should, be carried forward.
Innovation in architecture is entirely compatible with respect for tradition. The best new buildings learn from what came before them whilst adapting to modern needs. They employ contemporary methods and technologies but remain attentive to proportion, materials, and context.
This approach reflects a deeper understanding of the nation as an inheritance. We receive landscapes shaped by previous generations and pass them on, altered in turn, to those who follow. That continuity imposes a responsibility to build in ways that enhance rather than
diminish the places we inhabit.
Britain must therefore pursue a housing strategy that is both ambitious and thoughtful. Ambitious in its determination to meet demand, and thoughtful in its commitment to beauty, coherence, and environmental stewardship.
If we succeed, the rewards will extend far beyond the provision of homes. We will create neighbourhoods that foster pride, encourage care for public spaces, and strengthen the bonds between citizens and their communities.
Britain has built beautifully before. With the right ambition and discipline, it can do so again.
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