The House | 100 days in power: how Plaid Cymru changed the Welsh political landscape

5 min read14 min

For much of the devolution era, Welsh politics rested on a broad assumption that Labour would govern Wales. Elections would come and go, Prime Ministers would rise and fall, but the fundamentals would remain unchanged. The electoral map of Wales would stay red.

That assumption has gone.

The election in May showed that Welsh voters were prepared to do something many commentators believed they never would and entrust government to a national Welsh party. In doing so, they delivered a mandate for a different vision of Wales and its future.

One hundred days on, the new Welsh Government has delivered on the commitments it set itself in the 100-day plan published ahead of the Senedd election. The people of Wales voted for a government focused on the issues that affect their lives every day, and we have moved quickly to deliver. £145 million has been allocated to bring down NHS waiting lists, work has begun on setting up elective care hubs, free school meals have been expanded to secondary school students on universal credit, farmers have been given a £1 billion sustainable settlement, and groundwork has started on Wales’s first Climate and Nature Plan, charting a path to net-zero by 2040.

The benefits of having a government with clear plans and a clear sense of purpose are already visible. Take childcare as an example.

The previous Labour government promised 12.5 hours of free childcare a week for every two-year-old in Wales. Yet at the start of this Senedd term, only three local authorities were delivering that offer in full. One hundred days into office, Plaid Cymru has succeeded in doing what Labour failed to do in five years. Every local authority has now confirmed that it is on track to roll out the offer, with full national coverage by March 2027.

At full rollout, every child aged 9 months to 4 years will receive 20 hours of free childcare for 48 weeks a year, which will be transformational for families, putting money back in their pockets while supporting parents into work.

Governments are judged on whether they can turn a demand for change into meaningful action. The first 100 days of a Plaid Cymru government shows how to act with both urgency and realism about what is possible in a short timeframe.

Yet there are still some in Westminster who appear to believe that May’s result was simply a temporary backlash against a tired Labour administration and that politics in Wales will eventually revert to type. While Welsh voters elected a government committed to securing greater responsibility and greater powers for Wales, senior Labour figures in Westminster continue to question the case for further devolution. Comments by the new Secretary of State for Wales, Stephen Kinnock, suggesting he remains unconvinced by devolving additional powers sit uneasily with the democratic verdict delivered by the people of Wales. It sits uneasily too with the new Prime Minister’s pro-devolution rhetoric for England.

A failure to learn the lessons of the election is visible in the Senedd, too. Labour Members voted against a budget that aligned spending with the priorities people voted for in May, including funding to bring down NHS waiting lists, expand childcare and increase support for children with Additional Learning Needs. Faced with a choice between backing those priorities and opposing the new government, they chose the latter. After twenty-seven years in government, reflection would serve Labour better than opposition for opposition’s sake.

One lesson for Andy Burnham as he enters his first Autumn as Prime Minister is straightforward. Wales has changed and something deeper is taking place. There is a growing expectation that our nation should have a stronger voice, greater responsibility and more control over the decisions that shape people’s lives.

That is why people’s demands for powers over the Crown Estate, rail infrastructure, justice and policing matter. Plaid Cymru’s case for those powers has never been constitutional change for its own sake. It is about Wales having the tools needed to solve its own challenges and seize its own opportunities.

If this pro-devolution Prime Minister stays true to his principles, we could be on the brink of a significant new chapter in the devolution of power across these islands. If he is serious about problem-solving over point-scoring, he should listen to both the evidence and the democratic mandate given by the people of Wales.

That does not mean seeking conflict with Westminster. Quite the opposite. As we move beyond these first 100 days, we want a relationship with the Labour UK Government that is constructive and respectful, built on a shared determination to improve lives and strengthen communities.

But cooperation must begin with a recognition of political reality. The people of Wales voted for change in May. They voted for different priorities, a different vision for Wales’ future and a stronger Welsh voice.

Plaid Cymru’s first 100 days in power has shown what new leadership for Wales looks like. But this milestone is not the end – it is only the beginning. The next chapter for this Plaid Cymru Welsh Government is promising, with a real opportunity to deliver positive change for communities across Wales.

The question now is whether Westminster is prepared to learn the lessons of it and work with the Plaid Cymru government to turn the mandate delivered by the people of Wales into lasting progress for our nation.