The House Article | Britain cannot cut its way to safety, stability, or global leadership

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These are the steepest aid cuts of any G7 country – deeper even than those passed under Donald Trump – and they are being implemented by a Labour government elected on a commitment to increase aid spending and tackle the global debt crisis. The consequences will be profound: for millions of people living in poverty, for the stability and security of our world, and for Britain’s own reputation.

The idea that the UK can turn inward, neglecting global challenges in order to fix problems at home, is a dangerous illusion. Whether we like it or not, we live in an interconnected world. Conflict shocks, climate‑driven disasters and global market instability do not stop at national borders. They push up prices in British supermarkets, raise borrowing costs for the UK government, and make life harder for households already struggling to get by. None of us benefit from living in a less safe, less stable world.

Yet today’s allocation announcements reveal cuts to the very tools designed to build global stability. Redirecting resources from development towards defence is not only morally indefensible – it is strategically self‑defeating. Military leaders themselves have long warned that the less we invest in preventing crises, the more they will ultimately cost – both financially and in terms of lives lost.

The human cost of these decisions is staggering. Independent analysis shows that as a result of the cuts, 2.9 million fewer children will go to school, twelve million more people will lose access to clean water and sanitation, and over 600,000 additional people will die from preventable diseases. These are not abstract figures. They represent children pulled out of classrooms, parents unable to provide safe water for their families, and communities plunged deeper into crisis.

Britain’s reputation – already strained by months of uncertainty about the UK’s direction – is now further damaged by our role in the global debt crisis. While cutting aid to some of the world’s poorest countries, the UK continues to host the legal infrastructure that allows predatory private lenders to sue those same debt‑distressed nations in our courts. The government could change this tomorrow at zero cost to the Treasury. It is choosing not to.

This contradiction is especially glaring as the UK prepares to take on the G20 Presidency later this year. Leadership on the world stage requires credibility. Yet at the very moment global poverty, debt distress and climate-linked disasters are escalating, Britain arrives at the table with an aid budget in tatters and no coherent offer to countries seeking urgent relief from unsustainable debt payments.

The picture on climate is equally troubling. Despite claiming climate is a priority, the government appears to have reduced funding for the next round of International Climate Finance to just £6 billion. Cutting climate support now – when extreme weather is accelerating hunger, driving mass displacement, and threatening hundreds of millions of lives – is short‑sighted in the extreme. It will cost vastly more in the long term and leave the UK more exposed to the global shocks that follow.

The government is right to prioritise fragile and conflict‑affected states, including Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan and Lebanon. But even these areas will face real‑terms reductions, while thousands of other programmes will be terminated altogether. Bilateral aid – the support that goes directly to individual countries – is likely to be the biggest casualty. This is not the Britain that Labour members, activists or the international community expect. Labour has a proud legacy of global leadership, from founding the Department for International Development to driving international action on debt relief and poverty reduction.

If ever there were a moment to fix the broken systems that hold so many countries back – from exploitative debt markets to escalating climate damage – that moment is now. This government can still choose a different path: one rooted in internationalism, justice, and the understanding that the future of the UK is inseparable from the world around us.

Maria Finnerty is a member of the Executive Committee, Labour Campaign for International Development