Politics
The House Article | Britain needs a National Pier Service to save our seaside heritage

Grade II-listed Southport Pier, the oldest iron pier in the country (Alamy)
3 min read
Britain’s piers are more than Victorian seaside relics – they define the British coast and the communities that depend on them, driving tourism and underpinning local economies.
Both of us represent constituencies — Worthing West and Southport — where the state of our piers is a huge talking point for constituents.
There are currently 60 operational piers in the UK, down from 150 in the early 20th century. Sadly, last week Storm Ingrid’s 60mph winds destroyed Teignmouth’s famous Grand Pier overnight.
Other British seaside piers face a growing political crisis, with about 20 per cent at risk of being lost due to rising costs, climate change and maintenance issues. Many MPs – us included – are calling for a ‘National Pier Service’ or ‘National Piers Trust’ to manage, preserve and regenerate many of these iconic structures, which are vital to local, seasonal economies.
The benefits of such a model include economies of scale. Centralising key functions such as procurement and maintenance through bulk purchasing and shared contracts, deploying specialist expertise via a dedicated national team, and pooling insurance risks for better terms would reduce expenses and improve quality.
Commercial branding, marketing and events would attract more visitors and generate higher revenues. Centralised training and workforce development would enhance service quality and safety while minimising duplication. Collectively, these efficiencies would make limited public and charitable funding stretch further, enabling the preservation and revitalisation of more piers without placing more strain on local councils and communities.
Southport Pier is the second longest in the country and has a proud history. It closed in 2022 due to its condition, but thanks to £20m funding from central government, the pier is due to be repaired and reopened in 2027.
Worthing’s Grade II-listed art deco pier is a much-loved feature of the town for residents and visitors alike and was named UK Pier of the Year in 2019. Opened in 1862 and reconstructed in 1887 to mark the Jubilee of Queen Victoria, it survived almost complete collapse due to storm damage in 1913 and a huge fire 20 years later that could be seen as far away as Beachy Head. More recently, storm damage caused the pier to be closed for almost three months at the end of last year, during which Beccy supported the borough council’s extensive restoration work.
This month we saw DCMS announce that £1.5bn will be invested in cultural organisations over the next five years to restore national pride. The funding will protect and restore more than 1,000 arts venues, museums, libraries and heritage buildings across the country. The investment will tackle urgent capital needs, preserve local heritage, and provide accessible, no- or low-cost cultural experiences for families. We are campaigning to ensure piers are part of the funding.
This Labour government’s core mission is a decade of renewal, and Britain’s iconic piers are a national symbol of our identity – after 14 years of Tory mismanagement, they should be treated as such.
Coastal towns have long been left behind through the austerity of consecutive Conservative governments, but Labour is now working to tackle regional inequality.
To combine the history and aesthetic of piers with a modern regeneration of coastal economies, let’s invest in rebuilding and refurbishing these iconic British monuments.
Dr Beccy Cooper is the Labour MP for Worthing West and Patrick Hurley is the Labour MP for Southport
Politics
Reform want to end no-fault divorce
Would you want to be stuck in a loveless marriage with someone you hate? If the answer is ‘yes’, then good news, because Reform could be the party for you:
‘We need more prosperous families which lead to a more prosperous country.’
Reform’s Richard Tice dodges @AndrewMarr9‘s question over whether reversing no-fault divorces is his party’s policy. pic.twitter.com/9RpwHoFxU5
— LBC (@LBC) February 24, 2026
Evasive
In the video above, Andrew Marr talks about comments from Reform MP Danny Kruger (we know what you’re thinking, and yes – Kruger is related to notorious 80s horror icon Freddy Kruger). Kruger’s comments related to divorce, but they weren’t the only ones getting him in trouble, as we reported yesterday:
Many see Reform UK as a toxic party which preys on people’s worries to promote division. Now, one of their MPs is talking up the idea of the most divisive outcome of all – Civil War:
More yank nonsense but extremely dangerous language nonetheless and shocking that an MP would even think about saying this. It’s hard to be hopeful about the UK. https://t.co/LgTS2cz1rt
— cez (@cezthesocialist) February 24, 2026
Marr put the following to Tice:
Danny Kruger, you’ll have seen his speech today, and he wants to find government measures to oblige women or persuade women to have more children. And he’s also interested in getting rid of no-fault divorces. A lot of female voters around the country will look at this and say, there’s a lot of kind of quite posh white men telling us what to do, and we won’t like it.
Here’s how the government describes no-fault divorce (which was brought in by the Tories, by the way, in one of their few good moves):
The Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act (2020), represents the biggest shake up in divorce law for more than half a century. It ends completely the need for separating couples to apportion blame for the breakdown of their marriage, helping them to instead focus on key practical decisions involving children or their finances and look to the future.
Previously, one spouse was forced to make accusations about the other’s conduct, such as ‘unreasonable behaviour’ or adultery, or face years of separation before a divorce could be granted. This was regardless of whether a couple had made a mutual decision to separate.
The changes mean that a spouse, or a couple jointly, can now apply for divorce by stating their marriage has broken down irretrievably. It removes unnecessary finger-pointing and acrimony at a time where emotions are already running high, and spares children from witnessing their parents mudslinging.
Importantly, it stops one partner from vindictively contesting a divorce and locking their spouse into an unhappy marriage. In some cases, domestic abusers can use their ability to challenge the process to further harm their victims or to trap them in the relationship. The reforms will put an end to this behaviour.
In other words, no-fault divorce eliminates the potential for marriages to turn into self-inflicted prisons.
Very normal stuff, right?
It should be easy for Tice to say ‘we won’t end no-fault divorce‘, and yet he refused to do so, instead rambling:
It’s about creating incentives. We know we’ve got a demographic issue. And we want to ensure that women have got more options, more choices. And they’re not prevented or restricted because, for example, of the ever-rising cost of living, the ever-rising cost of childcare.
Ah yes, “more choices”, like the choice to remain trapped in a dead marriage with a person you can’t stand.
Unen-Tice-ing
Political commentator Don McGowan said the following about Tice’s interview:
Tice is going to find himself on the subs bench soon, alongside Anderson and Pochin.
His mind-numbingly dull speech this morning and now unwilling to back up his colleague’s, frankly disgraceful, remarks about divorce.
The Christian far-right won’t wash in this country. https://t.co/ewEaR42Uw2
— Don McGowan (@donmcgowan) February 24, 2026
McGowan is right to highlight that this stuff is just Yank pass-me-down politics. And it doesn’t end with Tice.
One commenter highlighted that Reform UK is taking advice in an official capacity from James Orr (we know what you’re thinking, and yes – Orr was one of the comically proportioned mobsters from 1990’s Dick Tracy):
— 🐟Dame Rainbow Warrior Shadow Home Secretary🇪🇺 (@SandraDunn1955) February 25, 2026
Novara’s Harriet Williamson also provided more information on who the guy is:
Who is James Orr — the far-right theologian just appointed as Reform UK’s new head of policy?
In this video first published in December, @harriepw explains. pic.twitter.com/VIk8shKlyc
— Novara Media (@novaramedia) February 20, 2026
Backwards
Of course, it makes sense that the human waste at Reform would want to turn marriage into a trap. These are horrible, horrible men, and the best way to make that fly in a relationship is to legislate against women’s autonomy.
Oh, and for clarity’s sake, Kruger and Orr don’t actually have any connections to 20th century movie villains (that we’re aware of).
Featured image via Parliament
Politics
Commons Speaker Lindsay Hoyle Allegedly Told Police About Mandelson Absconding
House of Commons Speaker Lindsay Hoyle tipped off police that Lord Peter Mandelson was allegedly planning to flee the UK, it has emerged.
The former Labour peer was arrested by Metropolitan Police detectives on Monday over claims he committed misconduct in a public office by passing sensitive information to convicted paedophile Jeffrey Epstein when he was business secretary after the 2008 financial crash.
Mandelson, the UK’s former ambassador to Washington, was questioned for nine hours before being released on bail in the early hours of Tuesday morning.
On Tuesday night, his law firm Mishcon de Reya said Mandelson had previously agreed to be questioned by police “on a voluntary basis” next month.
They said he was arrested following “baseless” claims that he was planning to abscond to the British Virgin Islands.
The Times first reported that the source of that information was Hoyle, who claimed to have been told while visiting the Caribbean islands himself last week.
A Commons source told HuffPost UK: “It’s the talk of the town – he has messed up badly.”
In a statement to MPs, Hoyle said: “Members will be aware of comments in the media regarding the arrest of Lord Mandelson.
“To prevent any inaccurate speculation, I’d like to confirm that upon receipt of information, that I felt it was relevant I pass this on to the Metropolitan Police in good faith, as is my duty and responsibility.”
In a bizarre twist, Mandelson was mistakenly told by police that they had been tipped off by the Lord Speaker, Michael Forsyth, forcing him to put out a statement denying it.
He said: “Any suggestion at all that the Lord Speaker received information about Lord Mandelson’s movements or communicated any such information to the Metropolitan Police Service, is entirely false and without foundation.”
In their statement, Mandelson’s lawyers said: “The arrest was prompted by a baseless suggestion that he was planning to leave the country and take up permanent residence abroad.
“There is absolutely no truth whatsoever in any such suggestion. We have asked the [Metropolitan Police] for the evidence relied upon to justify the arrest.
“Peter Mandelson’s overriding priority is to cooperate with the police investigation, as he has done throughout this process, and to clear his name.”
Politics
Labour doctor by-election poll
On 24 February 2026, a poll came out suggesting Labour, the Green Party, and Reform are neck and neck in the Gorton by-election.
Throughout the race, Labour have claimed they’re the only ones who can beat Reform. As such, it’s not surprising to see them report on the poll like this:
🚨BREAKING: new poll suggests there is just one point between Labour and Reform in Gorton and Denton.
Every vote will count on Thursday. Back Labour and choose unity over Reform’s division. pic.twitter.com/q8ocoMqKCP
— The Labour Party (@UKLabour) February 24, 2026
Momentum
For reference, here’s what the poll looks like with the Greens and other parties included:
Data tables will be published by Opinium tomorrow pic.twitter.com/RMUJHHUW52
— Politics UK (@PolitlcsUK) February 24, 2026
Labour have created a paradox for themselves here.
On the one hand, they want you to believe this poll is accurate; on the other, they want you to think they’re the only ones who can beat Reform.
Which is it?
The poll also shows something else, and it’s that the Greens have the momentum.
This is what the vote share looked like in the 2024 election:
Should the Opinium poll play out it would mean the parties experienced the following shifts:
- Greens: 10% <<< 28%
- Reform: 9% <<< 27%
- Labour: 50% >>> 28%
Obviously this means voters have abandoned Labour to vote Green (or Reform). So at this stage in the race, which of the two options do you think is most likely?
- Seeing the way the wind is blowing, more voters abandon Labour for the Greens.
- The voters who abandoned Labour decide to un-abandon them despite polling showing the Greens seem most likely to win.
People clocked what Labour are up to anyway, including former Canary contributor Curtis Daly:
You absolute scum bags, you literally cropped the Greens out https://t.co/nuG4XkGsDT pic.twitter.com/MGDNco1sdP
— Curtis Daly (@CurtisDaly_) February 24, 2026
lmao they literally just removed the Green Party — at 28% and 30% to Labour’s 28% among likely voters in this same poll — from the picture. https://t.co/qyoFn0A7Mc
— Luke Savage (@LukewSavage) February 24, 2026
All to play for
Journalist Barry Malone said this polling may clarify why Starmer turned up to support the Gorton & Denton race:
This’ll be why Starmer showed up. https://t.co/5Wuk478yd7
— Barry Malone (@malonebarry) February 24, 2026
We noted yesterday that it was strange for Starmer to show up given his record unpopularity. He’s so unliked, in fact, that he tends to turn voters against whatever he supports, which is why we covered it as follows:
Everything Keir Starmer touches turns to shit, so why has he turned up in Gorton & Denton to give his candidate a last minute endorsement?
By @willem_moore_uk https://t.co/pjRJuod9BT
— Canary (@TheCanaryUK) February 24, 2026
Clearly, Starmer thinks there’s a shot at victory, and he wants to pretend it came because of him – not despite of him.
If the Opinium poll is correct, Labour are doing better than we expected. At the same time, this is clearly a party in decline. And if they do lose, expect the rumours of a leadership challenge against Starmer to increase.
Featured image via Barold
Politics
Lebanon attack from US and Israel fears grow
The US has told its citizens to leave, or stay away from Lebanon – and has ordered ‘non-essential’ embassy staff and their families to leave – as a Netanyahu-driven US attack on Iran continues to loom despite an erratic and deteriorating Trump.
The order is an escalation from the existing ‘Level 4 – do not travel’ warning in place. Israel continues to attack Lebanon, despite the notional ceasefire in place since Israel’s terrorist attacks of September 2024, which it has never honoured.
The US and Israel’s aggression makes their own people unsafe as well as posing a danger to the rest of the world, particularly Israel’s neighbours and nations that dare resist Israel’s land theft and genocide.
China and Russia, meanwhile, have moved to cut off what remained of Israel’s intelligence networks in Iran and have provided the Islamic Republic with enhanced missile, guidance and satellite surveillance technology.
Featured image via the Canary
Politics
The Only Brain Training That Reduces Dementia Risk
Some scientists think that expert birdwatchers might have a higher cognitive reserve, which may act as a buffer against dementia, because of the type of activity the hobby creates in their brains.
And now, research has found that “speed of processing training” is linked to a 25% lower dementia risk, while memory and reasoning training resulted in no such benefit.
In a recent study published in Alzheimer’s & Dementia, researchers followed over 2,000 people aged 65 and over from six areas over 20 years.
They were assigned to different groups, each of which took part in different brain training sessions at various times in the study.
The scientists then tracked participants’ cognitive health through their medical records. They found that of the groups in their research, only those who did “speed of processing training” seemed to see a significant drop in dementia risk (25%).
These benefits seemed to hold for years after initial and booster training sessions.
Which types of brain training were studied?
The three types of brain training tested in this study were:
- Memory – teaching ways to remember specific information, like mnemonic devices.
- Reasoning – focusing on pattern recognition and logical sequences to help your brain predict what will happen next, geriatric psychiatrist Dr Barbara Sparacino told Prevention.
- Speed of processing training – designed to help people’s brains process, and react to, information faster. Joel Salinas, neurologist and chief medical officer at Isaac Health, described how participants practice identifying and locating visual targets under increasing time pressure, usually while dividing attention between different stimuli. “It can feel a bit like playing a fast-paced shooting game with distractions,” he noted.
Why did speed of processing training seem to help lower dementia risk?
This study only showed a link and not a causal relationship. But the researchers think that speed of processing training could be especially useful at protecting the brain because it can be adapted and personalised.
Dr Michael Marsiske, who was involved in the research, said: “Participants who had the greatest advantage had a maximum of 18 training sessions over three years. It seemed implausible that we might still see benefits two decades later.
“Our initial findings had shown benefits of several training arms up to 10 years after training, with participants reporting fewer impairment in tasks of daily living and experiencing fewer motor vehicle crashes.
“Adding in these 20-year findings strongly suggests that engagement in cognitive training does no harm and may confer substantial benefit.”
Some good news, too: this data suggests you might never be too old to get your brain in shape.
“At enrollment, our participants ranged in age from 65 to 94 years. We found no substantial reduction of training benefit with age, suggesting that training can be started at any time,” Dr Marsiske shared.
Politics
Antony Davies: Badenoch is finding her stride, and Reform’s theatre is a gift to the Conservatives
Antony David Davies FRSA is a historian and commentator whose work explores identity, governance, and the politics of trust.
I have been openly critical of Kemi Badenoch, not in the casual, factional way that passes for comment in Westminster, but on the only question that matters, whether she could project the discipline and seriousness required of a Prime Minister in waiting.
In recent weeks, I have found myself revising that judgement. Not because she has performed a sudden ideological pirouette, but because her tone is tightening into something rarer than it should be in British politics, a preference for grown-up argument over viral commotion. That matters, because the country is exhausted, and the centre right cannot rebuild itself on theatrics. It must rebuild on credibility.
I wrote last year that Reform UK’s rise was driven less by a coherent programme than by voter despair, by the sense that everyday Britain is being managed badly and spoken to worse. That diagnosis still holds. But I am increasingly hearing something else too, voters who flirted with Reform are becoming more open-eyed about what it actually is, a shallow razzmatazz show, satisfying as protest, thin as a proposition for government.
The most revealing political conversations rarely happen at conferences. They happen in ordinary places where people speak without trying to win points, in queue-side grumbles, in family group chats, in that resigned national tone of “What’s the point?” Reform is still invoked, but increasingly as a mood rather than a plan. People mention it as a warning shot, a way of saying, “Do not take me for granted.” But the moment you ask the follow-up question, the one adults ask, the conversation changes.
“Alright then, what would they actually do?” Who runs departments, who negotiates budgets, who carries policy through the civil service machine, who stands at the Despatch Box when slogans collide with arithmetic? When voters start asking those questions, protest politics begins to lose its magic. That is what I am hearing more often now, not admiration, but doubt, not worship, but impatience with a politics that performs anger rather than resolves it. If Badenoch is finding her stride, Conservatives should not chase Reform. They should outgrow it.
Reform benefits from a structural fact.
Voters will tolerate almost anything from a party that does not have to govern. It can promise without pricing, provoke without repairing, posture without consequence. That is not a moral condemnation. It is the advantage of permanent opposition. It is why Reform can run on vibes and indignation while never having to convert slogans into systems. This is also where Conservatives lost their footing.
Too often they behaved as if they could borrow insurgent language and still retain governing authority. They cannot. The centre right does not recover by becoming angrier. It recovers by becoming more credible, and that is why the Conservative defections to Reform, painful as they were in the short term, may yet prove a blessing in disguise.
Recent months have seen a steady trickle of high-profile Conservative figures moving to Reform, underlining that a portion of the right is choosing insurgency over the burdens of office. In that sense, the defections are not merely a threat. They are a clarifying force.
Politics occasionally requires sorting. A party cannot be both a governing force and an outlet for permanent grievance. That arrangement produces incoherence, because every difficult decision becomes a betrayal and every compromise becomes corruption. Defections have helped draw a clearer boundary between two political cultures, one that accepts the burden of government, and one that thrives on the thrill of opposition. Badenoch does not need to chase every defector. She needs to define the party that remains, as the party that intends to govern again, seriously.
My scepticism about Badenoch has not been about ideology. Conservatives are a broad church. My concern has been whether she would be tempted into the easy rhythms of modern politics, permanent confrontation, permanent provocation, applause as a substitute for persuasion. What has impressed me recently is not gaffe-free performance, which is a low bar, but a tightening in her message and a seriousness that does not feel performative. She sounds more like someone preparing to carry responsibility, not simply land blows.
If the Conservative Party is to recover, it will not do so through endless micro-arguments about who said what on which channel. It will do so by offering something Reform cannot offer, a plausible route from frustration to a functioning state.
If Badenoch wants to convert momentum into trust, she should make competence the organising principle. Competence is what respect looks like in practice. That means choosing a small number of priorities and pursuing them with clarity. Public service delivery, spend honestly, fix procurement, stabilise workforces, and be accountable for outcomes. Law and order, visible policing and swifter justice are not nostalgia, they are the foundations of social confidence. Borders and migration, competence not theatre, control, lawfulness, speed, and enforcement that actually happens. If Conservatives focus on these, they do not merely argue with Reform. They make Reform look unserious, because they remind voters that anger is not an administrative plan.
There is also a constitutional seriousness the party must recover, and it begins with the Union. A Conservative Party that wishes to govern the United Kingdom cannot speak as though the UK is simply England with administrative add-ons. In Wales and Scotland in particular, unionism has too often been reduced to a badge rather than a programme. A serious centre right must speak to devolved realities with respect. It must show that the Union is about shared standards and shared institutional strength, not occasional visits and predictable slogans.
Reform will remain a pressure valve for public anger as long as the established parties look incapable of competence. But the public is not permanently captive to razzmatazz. When the costs of dysfunction bite, voters return to first principles. Can you run the country? I am increasingly hearing voters move from permission, “I might vote Reform to send a message”, to doubt, “But what would they actually do?” That is the moment when protest politics shrinks back towards its natural size.
Badenoch’s task is not to compete with Reform’s theatre. It is to make the Conservative Party the obvious home for those who want change without chaos, discipline without dullness, and a state that works again. If she continues to find her stride, and if the party around her matches that seriousness, then the defections to Reform will look, in hindsight, like a necessary clearing of the fog, not a defeat, but a sharpening, and in politics, sharpening is the beginning of recovery.
Politics
What Is ‘Olo’, A New Colour The Naked Eye Can’t See?
I’m jealous of animals that can see a broader spectrum of colours than us – we’ve been bested by fish, birds, and bees in that department.
Still, a small win for people’s peepers: scientists say they’ve discovered a colour called “olo”, which is only visible to people who’ve been exposed to a laser process called Oz.
Described as a blue-green shade more saturated than the naked eye can perceive, “olo” has “wowed” those who say they saw it.
How can people see “olo”?
The Oz method involves mirrors, optical effects, and lasers.
“We chose Oz to be the name because it was like we were going on a journey to the land of Oz to see this brilliant colour that we’d never seen before,” said James Carl Fong, a doctoral student in electrical engineering and computer sciences at UC Berkeley.
Oz targets the cones (or cells in the eye which give us our colour vision) in people’s retinas – the part of the eye that converts light into images for the brain.
The Oz lasers can be trained to shoot light into a tiny part of people’s retinas, activating specific cones. Despite the minuscule target area, the resulting picture looks full and large to recipients.
When a type of cone cell called ‘M cones’ are primarily targeted, some people see the olo colour, the paper said.
“I joined [the Oz project] after meeting this other student who was working with Ren, who told me that they were shooting lasers into people’s eyes to make them see impossible colours,” Fong told UC Berkeley News.
What does “olo” look like?
According to the paper, it’s a “blue-green of unprecedented saturation”.
Professor Austin Roorda, who was part of Project Oz, told UC Berkeley News “it was like a profoundly saturated teal … the most saturated natural colour was just pale by comparison”.
“When I pinned olo up against other monochromatic light, I really had that ‘wow’ experience.”
Speaking to BBC Radio 4′s Today, Professor Ng, who was a participant in the study, said it was more saturated than “any colour that you can see in the real world”.
The research team is now exploring whether Oz could help people with colour blindness.
Politics
Doctor Foster Season 3 Confirmed As Suranne Jones Teases What To Expect
A third season of Doctor Foster has been confirmed to be in the works at the BBC, almost a decade after the gripping domestic drama last aired.
On Wednesday morning, it was confirmed that Suranne Jones and Bertie Carvel would both be reprising their roles for one final run of episodes, with their on-screen son Tom Taylor also returning for the new season.
In an official press release, the BBC teased: “Ten years ago, on discovering her husband Simon was having an affair, Gemma Foster enacted a masterful revenge. But the fall-out was devastating when her 15-year-old son Tom disappeared.
“Now, in series three, Gemma is still a GP, still in the same house, but on the brink of a fresh start: she has met someone new and is getting married. But as the wedding day draws closer, and friends and family gather, shadows from the past begin to re-emerge threatening both her happiness and her reputation.
“As Gemma fights to protect those she loves and expose whoever’s intent on hurting her, will she be able to put the past to bed, dispense justice, and claim the future she deserves, before it is too late?”

Laurence Cendrowicz/BBC/Drama Republic
Production on season three – which will consist of five hour-long episodes – will begin in the spring.
Suranne – who has appeared in Netflix’s Hostage, the BBC’s Film Club and ITV’s Frauds over the last year – revealed: “When I got the call to ask if I wanted to return as Gemma Foster, I knew the time was right. We needed space from the first two series, and we needed Tom – Gemma and Simon’s runaway son – to return as an adult with questions.
“For me, this time around it’s about accountability and questioning – ‘can we ever truly sever ties with our past and the damage or traumas that haunt us, so we can fully move forward?’. Gemma and Simon have so much to unpick!”
Doctor Foster debuted in 2015, with the cast also including Jodie Comer, Prasanna Puwanarajah and Victoria Hamilton, whose character later appeared in her own spin-off, Life.
For her leading performance, Suranne won two NTAs, a Royal Television Society Award and a TV Bafta.
Politics
A Europe capable of acting
Erik Jones explores how effective the new E6 configuration made up of Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland and the Netherlands could be.
European Union (EU) leaders travelled to Kyiv to commemorate the four years of brutal fighting that started with Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine. They hoped to bring a loan of €90 billion agreed in the European Council last December. Instead, they brought yet another veto by Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, who is blocking both the loan and the EU’s 20th package of Russian sanctions. European solidarity with the people of Ukraine runs deep, but the EU’s ability to act on that commitment remains limited.
That might be about to change. The European Union (EU) has a new configuration – the E6 – bringing together Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Poland, and the Netherlands. Its creation reflects frustration with the inability of the bloc to move at the pace of global events. The EU specialises in the kind of slow consensus building that works well in a rules-based international system centred on multilateral institutions. It does not act decisively as demanded by a more transactional and competitive global climate. The E6 is meant to fill the gap.
What the E6 promises is the opportunity to move ahead on key issues, pulling other member states along in its wake. Together, the six countries account for just under 70 percent of the EU’s population and just over 71 percent of its gross domestic product. This mass gives the block a kind of ‘go-it-alone’ power, to borrow from LSE political scientist Lloyd Gruber, that individual countries like Hungary cannot match. If Viktor Orbán wants to jam up the system, they will just move on without him either by experimenting with forms of ‘enhanced cooperation’ that require only three other member states to join the group, or by cobbling together a broader coalition to form a qualified majority that combines more than half the EU’s population with more than half the 27 member states (meaning the group of six will need another eight).
Such moves do not overcome potential obstructionism entirely. Many decisions require unanimity, including the decision to allow for enhanced cooperation. Orbán’s veto of the loan to Ukraine is a good illustration. Originally, Orbán agreed to allow the rest of the EU to provide that financing without Hungary; Slovakia and the Czech Republic also stayed out of the mix. Now Orbán is pushing back again. The E6 nevertheless creates a credible threat for countries fed up with this kind of gamesmanship to work outside the EU’s institutions if Hungary or other small countries continue to stand in their way.
The E6 has four stated priorities: deepening European capital markets, expanding the international role of the euro, tightening coordination in defence procurement, and ensuring the resilience of European supply chains. Each policy area promises to lessen European dependence on other parts of the world while strengthening European ‘strategic autonomy’ — the EU’s ability to act decisively and with purpose. The E6 is not a simple workaround, but part of a larger strategy. The goal is not just to overcome domestic irritants like Orbán but also to blunt the leverage exercised by Russia, China, and the United States.
The plan is to start with finance, creating a savings and investment union that will encourage European investors who currently hold their money abroad to invest in innovation, infrastructure, industry, and security back in Europe. This is an area where Orbán will have a hard time justifying opposition – and so will other small countries like Ireland or Luxembourg that are currently gumming up the legislative machinery. It is also an area where the E6 countries can make a credible threat to build much of what they need outside EU institutions if necessary. The European Monetary System that led to the creation of the euro started that way. So did the European Stability Mechanism that promised to bail out member states during the sovereign debt crisis.
The challenge for the E6 is that they will need to move quickly and under difficult political circumstances. France, Poland, and Italy have national elections in 2027. While Giorgia Meloni is likely to retain control in Italy, political power is divided between president and parliament in Poland and France. Meanwhile, Germany is governed by a fragile coalition, and Spain and the Netherlands have minority coalition governments. Apart from Italy, perhaps, none of these countries looks capable of acting quickly and with purpose on their own, let alone as a group of six.
European history provides some reassurance. If you look at the late 1950s and early 1960s, none of the original six participants in the EEC was in great shape. France went through a revolution in 1958 that led to the founding of a 5th Republic under the leadership of General Charles De Gaulle, and De Gaulle was deeply sceptical of European integration. Germany faced a constant threat of Soviet aggression, it suffered the building of the Berlin Wall, and it experienced deep divisions within the governing Christian-Democratic coalition between those who preferred to focus on Europe and those who wanted to look across the Atlantic. Italy had its own political turmoil including within the hegemonic Christian Democrats. Belgium faced the threat of conflict between French- and Flemish speaking citizens as it wrestled with decolonisation. Even the Netherlands faced a crisis of governability. Yet somehow these countries held together in the face of major domestic challenges. The process was not always easy, and tensions rose sharply among the different governments. But they managed.
If the E6 succeeds in this first effort, that should make it easier for the EU to move decisively through the other three priorities. The E6 could make it possible for the British government to achieve its own objectives by partnering more effectively with the EU in a more competitive and less rules-based global environment. And this is the broader ambition. The E6 reflects a growing recognition that Europeans, including the British, will need ‘strategic autonomy’ — the ability to act decisively and with purpose — if they are to prosper in a more competitive, transactional, and violent global climate. It also reflects an awareness that the EU is not ‘Europe’, both because it is too slow moving and because it is not inclusive enough.
By Professor Erik Jones, Director, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute.
Politics
How To Squat Without Hurting Your Knees
Squats are pretty great for healthy ageing, with full-body benefits that can improve function and mobility.
But they can prove painful and risky for people with sore knees, especially if your form’s not perfect.
Enter: Spanish squats, the resistance band-assisted move that David Candy, an orthopaedic physical therapist, told his YouTube fans can help to strengthen your quads without placing as much strain on your knees.
How can I do a Spanish squat?
First, you need to wrap a resistance band around a sturdy, knee-height object. The heavier, the better. It needs to be able to take your body weight as well as the added pressure of the movement.
Make sure the band isn’t twisted.
Then, step into the band and plant your feet on the ground, ready for a squat. Place the band around the back of your knees, facing the object the band is wrapped around.
“Shuffle” backwards until you feel some tension from the resistance band, physiotherapy group LMC Physio said.
“Almost like it wants to pull me forwards a little bit.”
With your back straight, slowly descend into a squat for about three seconds. When you’ve reached a depth you’re comfortable with, hold the position for about two seconds.
Then power yourself up straight through your legs – this should take about one second.
It’s a “very knee-friendly squat”, LMC Physio added, because it means the stretch of the band takes on some of the strain your knee joints would otherwise have to bear.
How else can I make squats easier for sore knees?
Per the Arthritis Foundation, “wall squats”, which involve placing your back flat against a wall as you lower yourself down, can also help your knees.
That’s partly because some people with sore knees tend to lean too far forward as they squat. The NHS also recommends a “mini squat” for those with arthritic knees, which involves a very small dip in the knees (no more than 45 degrees) while holding onto the back of a chair; this, too, focuses on a straight back.
“If done correctly, squatting is well tolerated by people with osteoarthritis of the knees,” physical therapist and clinical coordinator of the arthritis and osteoporosis programs at the Duke Centre for Living, Cynthia Harrell, told the Arthritis Foundation.
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