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Best in Show at CanJam NYC 2026: The Headphones, DACs, Amps, and IEMs Everyone Was Fighting to Hear

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Thousands of attendees packed the halls for CanJam NYC 2026, filling the main ballroom and side rooms from open to close across both days. What makes the show so compelling is its simplicity: one massive room, a handful of overflow spaces, and an entire industry focused on one thing personal audio. No sprawling hotel maze. No wandering three floors to find a demo that may or may not still be running. If other hi-fi shows are paying attention, this is the benchmark. The past three shows have been the punch in the face that the old guard needed. Not everyone got the memo apparently.

That said, there is one unavoidable downside. Unless you arrived early or managed to audition gear in the quieter side rooms, most listening sessions were little more than introductions to the products. The main ballroom gets really loud and the constant chatter and crowd noise make it difficult to judge how something will actually sound at home or on a train. Unless you were using ANC headphones, the environment simply wasn’t representative of real-world listening conditions.

With hundreds of headphones, IEMs, DACs, and amps on display, CanJam NYC 2026 made one thing clear: a few standout designs quickly became the gear everyone wanted to hear.

canjam-nyc-2026-show-floor
Crowd at CanJam NYC 2026

Before anyone gets all bitchy about what didn’t make the list, a little context is probably in order. Chris Boylan and I spent a good portion of the show actually listening, but we were also busy filming interviews with manufacturers, which meant we didn’t get to spend as much time as we would have liked with every product. There were roughly three dozen IEM tables alone. At some point you have to make choices.

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We’ve also covered a lot of this gear already at the previous two events; CanJam SoCal 2025 and CanJam London 2025, and many of those products have already been reviewed by myself, Will Jennings, James Fiorucci, Aaron Sigal, and Chris Boylan. On top of that, we have at least two dozen headphone related reviews scheduled over the next two to three months.

So no kvetching will be allowed. We came. We listened. And then we sat on NJ Transit with the bums for far longer than any human should have to.

Best in Show – Headphones

We listened to a lot of headphones over the two days at CanJam NYC. Some we already knew well from previous shows. Some didn’t do much for us at all. And a handful were genuinely special. Was there anything truly new or groundbreaking? Not really. The reality is that the headphone world already offers hundreds of wired and wireless options, and while choice is usually a good thing, there’s a point where it becomes a bit overwhelming.

That probably explains why so many in the Head-Fi crowd own multiple pairs. Different headphones excel with different genres, some image better than others, and the eternal debate continues: dynamic, planar, or electrostatic. As for high-end wireless models catching up to the best wired designs? They’re getting closer. Maybe. But we’re not quite there yet.

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Audeze CRBN2 Electrostatic Headphones

Audeze CRBN2 Electrostatic Headphone in hand at CanJam NYC 2026
Audeze CRBN2

Audeze CRBN2 Electrostatic Headphones were one of those moments at CanJam where I sat down, hit play, and almost immediately understood that these were not just a minor revision of the original. I had heard the first CRBN before, but this was my first time with the CRBN2, and it left a very different impression. The bass was the giveaway. Electrostatic headphones are not supposed to hit with that kind of weight and authority, yet the CRBN2 delivered real sub bass presence while still sounding fast, open, and eerily intimate with vocals. It did not have the kind of dynamic slam some listeners may still crave, but it came closer than I expected from an electrostatic design and made a very strong case for itself as one of the most memorable headphones at the show.

Yes, $6,000 is an insane amount of money for a pair of headphones. But compared with the rest of high end audio, where people will calmly justify spending $10K, $20K, $50K, $200K, or even $1 million on a single pair of loudspeakers, these do not feel quite as unhinged. If this is the top of the mountain and for me it probably would be, I can live with that. I knew people in college in late 1980s D.C. who spent that much per week on drugs chasing a very different kind of high. These might be my version of cocaine if I were ever into that sort of thing, which I was not. But as far as expensive habits go, this one at least plays Amy Winehouse back like she is standing right in front of you, which is a hell of a lot more useful than a trip to the emergency room.

Read our in-depth review here.

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Audeze Maxwell 2 Wireless Gaming Headphones

Chris Boylan wearing Audeze Maxwell 2 Wireless Gaming Headphones
Editor-at-Large, Chris Boylan wearing Audeze Maxwell 2 Wireless Gaming Headphones

The Audeze Maxwell 2 Wireless Gaming Headset shows how seriously high-end audio companies are taking the gaming market, which has become one of the largest segments of the global headphone industry. The original Maxwell quickly became Audeze’s best selling headphone, proving that planar magnetic technology could succeed outside the traditional audiophile category. The Maxwell 2 builds on that success with a technically sophisticated platform centered around the company’s large 90 mm planar magnetic drivers, a scale rarely seen in gaming headsets and one that allows for extremely low distortion and wide bandwidth performance. The design supports low latency wireless connectivity for gaming, along with Bluetooth, USB digital audio, and analog options, allowing it to function as both a competitive gaming headset and a serious listening device.

During our time with the Maxwell 2 at CanJam NYC 2026, the technical improvements over the original model were immediately noticeable. Bass response is deeper and more authoritative, with better control and impact during gaming and music playback. Spatial performance also appears improved, delivering more precise positional cues that should benefit competitive gamers who rely on accurate directional audio. Audeze is also introducing customizable earcups (expected soon), allowing users to personalize the headset without affecting the underlying acoustic design. With a price around $329, the Maxwell 2 remains one of the more technically advanced gaming headsets available while still sitting well below the cost of most planar magnetic audiophile headphones.

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For more information read here.

Audio-Technica ATH-ADX7000

Audio-Technica ATH-ADX7000 Headphones at CanJam NYC 2026
Audio-Technica ATH-ADX7000

Audio-Technica ATH-ADX7000 were one of the more technically impressive headphones we spent time with during the show. Built around a magnesium alloy frame, the ADX7000 keeps weight down to roughly 257 grams (about 9 ounces), which makes them extremely comfortable for extended listening sessions despite their very serious engineering. The open back dynamic design delivers a very clean and controlled presentation with excellent midrange clarity and precise imaging. They do not try to overwhelm with exaggerated bass or artificial sparkle on top. Instead, they focus on speed, tonal balance, and openness, which worked particularly well with jazz, acoustic recordings, and well produced rock.

These are also not casual plug into your phone headphones. With a rated impedance of 490 ohms and sensitivity of 100 dB/mW, the ATH-ADX7000 clearly expects a proper amplifier. The very high impedance means they benefit from an amplifier capable of delivering strong voltage swing, while the sensitivity ensures they can still reach healthy listening levels once properly driven. The result is excellent control, very low distortion, and a refined presentation when paired with capable electronics. At $3,500, the ATH-ADX7000 sits firmly in summit-fi territory, but the materials, engineering, and sonic performance make it clear that Audio-Technica built these as a serious reference headphone rather than a show floor novelty.

Read our full review here or watch our video on YouTube with Audio-Technica at CanJam

Grado Signature S550

Grado Signature S550 Headphones at CanJam NYC 2026
Grado Signature S550

The Grado Signature S550 was one of the more enjoyable headphone launches at CanJam NYC 2026 and a smart move for listeners who like the Grado house sound but want something a little less caffeinated. Built around a 50mm S2 dynamic driver and housed in Brazilian walnut, the S550 leans warmer and calmer than some of the other models in the range, which made it an easy listen with rock, jazz, and electronic music. Bass was controlled, passive isolation was better than expected, vocals were smooth, and the top end stayed free of the hardness that has tripped up some Grado models in the past. It also helps that the S550 weighs only 335 grams without the cable, which keeps it manageable for longer sessions. The new headband design did its job. 

From a practical standpoint, Grado finally got serious about usability here. The S550 ships with the company’s Signature Silver detachable cable, using 4 pin balanced mini XLR connectors at the earcups and a 3.5mm termination with a 6.3mm adapter for source gear. With 38 ohms impedance and 112 dB sensitivity, these are also relatively easy to drive from portable DAC/amps or desktop gear. At $995, the Signature S550 is not cheap, but it offers a more relaxed and forgiving take on the Brooklyn formula without losing the immediacy that makes Grado appealing in the first place.

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Read our first take here.

Grell Audio OAE2

Grell OAE2 Headphones at CanJam NYC 2026
Grell OAE2

The Grell OAE2 might not carry the five figure price tag of some of the other headphones shown at CanJam NYC 2026, but it represents one of the more thoughtful attempts to rethink how headphones present space. Designed by veteran engineer Axel Grell, whose work helped define many of Sennheiser’s most successful high end headphones before launching his own brand, the $599 OAE2 takes a different approach to driver placement and acoustic architecture. Instead of firing the driver directly into the ear canal like most open back headphones, the 40 mm dynamic driver is positioned toward the front of the earcup and angled back toward the ear. The goal is to allow the outer ear to contribute more naturally to spatial cues, helping create a presentation that moves sound slightly forward rather than locking it inside your head.

This concept isn’t entirely new to us. We first heard an early version of this design at CanJam SoCal in 2023 when Grell was demonstrating a prototype that immediately stood out for its forward projecting soundstage. The production OAE2 builds on that idea with a more refined acoustic structure, modular metal construction, and a tuning approach focused on tonal balance and long term listening comfort. At 38 ohms with a sensitivity of 100 dB, it should be relatively easy to drive with a wide range of headphone amplifiers and portable sources, although it will likely benefit from a capable desktop setup. Listeners who prioritize imaging accuracy, natural tonal balance, and a more speaker like listening perspective may find the OAE2 particularly compelling. Expect our review by the end of March.

Read our first take here or watch our video on YouTube with Axel Grell.

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HiFiMAN HE1000 WiFi

Chris Boylan wearing HiFiMAN HE1000 WiFi-Headphones at CanJam NYC 2026
Editor-at-Large, Chris Boylan wearing HiFiMAN HE1000 WiFi-Headphones at CanJam NYC 2026

The real problem HiFiMAN is trying to solve with the HE1000 WiFi is not convenience for its own sake, but the reality that most high end planar magnetic headphones still depend on a separate DAC, headphone amplifier, and source component to sound their best. HiFiMAN’s solution is to build that chain directly into the headphone. The HE1000 WiFi uses WiFi as its primary connection, with Bluetooth support via LDAC and aptX HD and USB Audio as backup options, but the core idea is higher bandwidth wireless playback that gets closer to what audiophiles expect from serious planar designs.

Inside the headphone is HiFiMAN’s Hymalaya R2R DAC, a low power ladder DAC architecture controlled by FPGA logic, paired with integrated amplification and battery powered electronics housed in the earcups and headband.

What separates the HE1000 WiFi from the less expensive Arya WiFi is the driver platform and overall ambition of the design. According to your report, the HE1000 WiFi is built on HiFiMAN’s more upscale Nano Diaphragm planar magnetic architecture and uses Stealth Magnet technology to reduce wave diffraction and preserve a cleaner path for the soundwave. It also adds protective grilles in front of the drivers, a practical change because these headphones are expected to be used in more real world environments than the purist wired models.

Just as important, HiFiMAN had to rethink the suspension headband, yoke structure, and internal cable routing so the extra DAC, amp, wireless, and battery hardware would not wreck comfort or weight distribution. At an expected price of $2,699, this is clearly not aimed at casual listeners or anyone looking for a cheap shortcut into wireless audio. It is aimed at headphone listeners who want much of the HE1000 experience without dragging around a full desktop chain. And for anyone waiting to see whether that gamble actually pays off, James Fiorucci will have one of the first full reviews later this month.

Read our first take here.

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Best in Show – IEMs

The IEM category at CanJam NYC 2026 was, frankly, overwhelming. More than three dozen brands were showing new models, and the crowds around those tables made it clear that interest in personal audio remains incredibly strong. I’m genuinely thrilled to see the renewed enthusiasm for wired headphones and in-ear monitors among mainstream listeners, but I’ll admit something up front: IEMs have never really been my thing. I’ve never loved the idea of jamming things into my ears for long listening sessions.

That said, I still made the rounds with models from Sendy Audio, FiiO, Astell&Kern, Campfire Audio, APOS Audio x Community, and DUNU. Most were impressive, but only two actually made me consider opening the wallet—and they sit at very different ends of the price spectrum. Fortunately, our resident IEM expert Aaron Sigal covers this category exclusively for us and will certainly deliver a far deeper dive after CanJam SoCal 2026 later this summer.

Campfire Audio Andromeda 10

Campfire Audio Andromeda 10 IEMs
Campfire Audio Andromeda 10

The Campfire Audio Andromeda 10 represents one of the most technically ambitious IEM designs we encountered at CanJam NYC 2026. Built around a ten-balanced-armature architecture—four drivers for bass, four for the midrange, and two for treble—organized through a three-way crossover, the Andromeda 10 is designed to deliver high resolution and controlled output across the spectrum while maintaining the tonal balance that made the original Andromeda series famous.

The design also incorporates a non-enclosed midrange chamber and Campfire’s Tuned Acoustic Expansion Chamber (TAEC) to manage high-frequency performance without relying on traditional dampers. With a frequency response rated from 5 Hz to 20 kHz, 8.5 ohm impedance, and sensitivity of 94 dB, it can be driven by a wide range of portable sources while still benefiting from higher-quality DAC/amp chains.

From a personal standpoint, while I’m unlikely to spend this kind of money on any IEMs, the Andromeda 10 would probably be the absolute ceiling for me. I was impressed by the industrial design, the relatively manageable weight, and how comfortable they felt compared with many other high-end IEMs I tried at the show. Sonically, the balance also worked in their favor: not overly bass-heavy and, importantly for my ears, not aggressive or fatiguing in the upper registers; both of which would be deal breakers. The overall presentation felt controlled and coherent rather than showy, which is likely why these stood out among dozens of IEMs I heard over the weekend.

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Read our in-depth review here.

Meze Audio ASTRU

Meze Audio Astru IEM in hand at CanJam NYC 2026
Meze Audio ASTRU

The Meze Audio ASTRU takes a very different approach from many flagship IEMs by relying on a single 10 mm dynamic driver rather than a complex multi-driver hybrid configuration. The driver uses a multilayer diaphragm structure with over 80 ultra-thin layers of gold applied to a titanium dome mounted on a PEEK base, a design intended to combine rigidity, speed, and controlled bass response while maintaining a smooth upper register. The housings are CNC-machined from solid titanium, contributing to both durability and acoustic stability. Specifications include a 5 Hz–35 kHz frequency range, 32-ohm impedance, and 111 dB sensitivity, suggesting the ASTRU should be relatively easy to drive from portable sources while still scaling with higher quality amplification.

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At CanJam NYC 2026, Meze had the ASTRU connected to a very expensive DAP that probably costs three or four times the price of the IEM itself. The pairing sounded good, but oddly enough the DAP seemed somewhat underpowered. I swapped it out for my iPhone and iFi GO bar Kensei, which were sitting in my pocket, and the result was far more engaging. Some listeners may question spending close to $1,000 on an IEM with only a single driver, but the payoff here is coherence. The sound felt lively, unified, and natural rather than divided across multiple driver bands, which is exactly what a well executed single-driver design should deliver.

For more information read here or watch our video on YouTube from CanJam

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Apos x Community Rock Lobster

Apos Rock Lobster IEM with tips
Apos x Community Rock Lobster

The Apos x Community Rock Lobster takes a refreshingly straightforward technical approach in a market filled with increasingly complex multi-driver designs. The IEM uses a single 10 mm dynamic driver housed in a resin shell, paired with a detachable two-pin cable and a tuning aimed squarely at listeners who prioritize impact and energy over strict neutrality. The design focuses on delivering strong sub-bass extension, forward upper mids, and a controlled but slightly restrained treble response that keeps fatigue in check during louder listening sessions. At $60, the Rock Lobster is positioned as an accessible enthusiast product rather than an attempt to compete with the four-figure segment dominating many CanJam tables.

What stood out immediately was the price and the overall build quality, although I do wonder how the resin shell will hold up after years of use. Sonically, the tuning makes its intentions clear. The top end is a bit polite, but if your playlists lean toward rock, metal, punk, pop, EDM, hip hop, or anything that benefits from real sub-bass presence and energetic upper mids, the Rock Lobster wakes up and starts having fun. The louder and heavier the track, the better it seems to respond. It’s built for impact, rhythm, and attitude, and it doesn’t pretend to be anything else. That specialization is also the limitation. If your evenings revolve around jazz trios, chamber music, or solo piano, where tonal neutrality and extended treble matter more than raw drive, this simply isn’t the right tool.

Read our in-depth review here.

Best in Show – DAC/Amps & Headphone Amplifiers

If one thing was clear walking the show floor at CanJam NYC 2026, it’s that headphone and IEM listeners have never had it better when it comes to DAC/amps and dedicated headphone amplifiers. Dozens of companies including FiiO, Topping, iFi, SMSL, Geshelli Labs, Schiit Audio, Feliks Audio, EarMen, Ferrum, STAX, HiFiMAN, Apos, and many others are offering solutions across every category imaginable—from tiny portable dongles to massive desktop amplifiers capable of driving the most demanding headphones on the planet. The range in pricing is just as wide: you can spend around $100 for a surprisingly capable DAC/amp or well over $100,000 for reference-level amplification systems, making this one of the most competitive and diverse segments in personal audio today.

Apos x Community Gremlin Tube Headphone Amplifier

Apos x Community Gremlin Tube Headphone Amplifier at CanJam NYC 2026
Apos x Community Gremlin

The Apos x Community Gremlin is a compact fully balanced Class A hybrid headphone amplifier developed in partnership with Geshelli Labs, and it might be one of the most surprising value plays in personal audio right now. Starting at $120, the Gremlin ships with Apos Ray Core Series 12AU7 tubes and supports tube rolling with both 12AU7 and 6922 families, opening the door to decades of tube variants for those who want to experiment with different tonal flavors. The amp itself is almost comically small—5 inches wide, 3.25 inches deep, and 2.5 inches tall—with a minimalist design using clear Lexan plates and stainless standoffs instead of a traditional enclosure.

Connectivity is balanced only, with 4.4 mm and 4-pin XLR headphone outputs on the front and dual 3-pin XLR and 4.4 mm balanced inputs on the rear, which keeps the signal path simple but does limit plug-and-play compatibility for newcomers. Despite the tiny footprint, the Gremlin delivers 1.25 watts into 32 ohms and enough voltage swing to drive 600-ohm headphones comfortably, making it compatible with everything from sensitive IEMs to demanding dynamic headphones.

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In listening at CanJam NYC 2026, it sounded remarkably good for the money, delivering the warmth, dimensionality, and harmonic richness tubes are known for without sacrificing control. It may run a touch warm with headphones like the Grado S550, but pair it with models such as the beyerdynamic line, Meze 109 Pro, high-impedance Audio-Technica dynamics, or Audeze MM-series and the result is a lively, engaging presentation. Add the option to pair it with the Apos Merlin DAC for a complete balanced system at a price many single-ended stacks can’t match, and the Gremlin starts to look like one of the best bargains in the room.

Read our in-depth review here.

Geshelli Labs Archel 3S Pro Headphone Amplifier

Geshelli Archel3 Pro and J3 Pro at CanJam  NYC 2026
Geshelli Archel3 Pro and J3 Pro

The Geshelli Labs Archel 3S Pro is a highly flexible desktop headphone amplifier starting at $369 that blends strong measurements with a surprising amount of customization. It uses a socketed, buffered op-amp design that supports TI OPA1655, Sparkos SS3601, or Sparkos SS2590 options, allowing users to tailor the sound. The amp includes balanced XLR and RCA inputs, RCA preamp outputs, and a ¼-inch headphone output, so it can function as both a headphone amplifier and a small preamp. Internally it features a low-noise power supply, Alps A10K potentiometer, and relay-controlled Baxandall bass and treble tone controls that can be fully bypassed. Performance is impressive for the price with over 2 watts per channel into 16 ohms, making it capable of driving a wide range of headphones cleanly.

Cosmetically, the Archel 3S Pro stands out with its retro aesthetic and interchangeable wood trim options, with 15 finishes ranging from $49 to $99 for more exotic woods like Zebra or Canary. Paired with Geshelli’s JNOG2 Socketed (J2S) or JNOG3 (J3) DACs, it forms a compact but powerful desktop stack. At CanJam NYC 2026, the amp delivered excellent tone and musicality, though the combination with the Grado S550 leaned a bit warm when paired with Geshelli’s own DAC. It sounded far more balanced with the HP100 SE, and I suspect it would be a great match for more analytical headphones that benefit from added warmth and body.

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Digital input is handled through Schiit’s Unison USB interface, supporting sample rates up to 384 kHz. No DSD. No MQA.

Schiit Asgard X Headphone Amplifier

Schiit Asgard X Headphone Amp at CanJam NYC 2026
Schiit Asgard X

The Schiit Asgard X brings trickle-down technology from the company’s higher-end designs into a powerful desktop headphone amplifier priced under $550. At its core is Schiit’s new Continuity A output stage, derived from the Mjolnir platform, designed to deliver Class A-like linearity with greater efficiency and power. An optional internal DAC card adds Schiit’s Mesh digital architecture, a custom filter approach optimized in both the time and frequency domains, along with integration for the Forkbeard control app, which allows users to adjust volume, balance, loudness, phase, NOS mode, and a three-band parametric EQ directly from a mobile device. Output power is substantial for a compact desktop amp, rated at 3.4 W into 16 ohms, 2.8 W into 32 ohms, 1.9 W into 50 ohms, 380 mW into 300 ohms, and 200 mW into 600 ohms, making it suitable for a wide range of headphones.

At CanJam NYC 2026, the Asgard X had no trouble controlling the Grado HP100 SE, delivering strong bass weight and lower-midrange authority without pushing the top end into brightness. Rock and electronic tracks showed excellent drive and rhythmic pacing, with percussion landing with real impact. The treble could use a bit more air on some recordings, but the overall presentation leaned toward smooth, listenable, and engaging rather than overly analytical—exactly the kind of balance that makes you stop dissecting the gear and just enjoy the music.

For more information read here.

iFi Audio iDSD PHANTOM DAC/Streamer/Headphone Amplifier

iFi Audio iDSD PHANTOM Streamer DAC Headphone Amplifier
iFi Audio iDSD PHANTOM

The iFi Audio iDSD PHANTOM is a $4,499 flagship DAC, network streamer, and headphone amplifier designed to act as the central digital hub of a high-end headphone or two-channel system. It supports streaming via Qobuz Connect, TIDAL Connect, Spotify Connect, and AirPlay 2, with native playback up to 768 kHz PCM and DSD512. The DAC stage uses a quad Burr-Brown architecture, while the headphone amplifier delivers up to 7,747 mW of Class A power. Users can switch between three output modes: a fast, controlled solid-state J-FET stage, a smoother GE5670 tube stage, or Tube+, which adds additional harmonic richness. Processing options include DSD remastering up to DSD2048 and K2HD processing, while the PHANTOM’s extensive inputs and outputs allow it to function as a full streamer/DAC/amp in one chassis.

In person, the PHANTOM looks like nothing else on the market—large, beautifully built, and unapologetically complex. I tried it with headphones from ZMF, Audeze, and Meze Audio. It didn’t quite gel with the ZMF models I heard, but it absolutely shined with the Audeze LCD-MX4 and Meze STRADA, Empyrean II, and 109 Pro, where the Class A power and spacious presentation were obvious. There are honestly far too many options and features to explore in a quick show demo, and some listeners may find it almost too complicated. But what you’re getting is an extremely capable streamer, DAC, and headphone amplifier in one beautifully built chassis, with enormous power and one of the most flexible connectivity suites on the show floor.

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For more information read here.

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Tech

After fighting malware for decades, this cybersecurity veteran is now hacking drones

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Mikko Hyppönen is pacing back and forth on the stage, with his trademark dark blonde ponytail resting on an impeccable teal suit. A seasoned speaker, he is trying to make an important point to a room full of fellow hackers and security researchers at one of the industry’s global annual meet-ups.

“I often call this ‘cybersecurity Tetris’,” he tells the audience with a serious face, reeling off the rules of the classic video game. When you complete a whole line of bricks, the row vanishes, leaving the rest of the bricks to fall into a new line.

“So your successes disappear, while your failures pile up,” he tells the audience during his keynote at Black Hat in Las Vegas in 2025. “The challenge we face as cybersecurity people is that our work is invisible… when you do your job perfectly, the end result is that nothing happens.”

Hyppönen’s work, however, has certainly not been invisible. As one of the industry’s longest serving cybersecurity figures, he has spent more than 35 years fighting malware. When he started in the late 1980s, the term “malware” was still far from everyday parlance; the terms instead were computer “virus” or “trojans.” The internet was still something few people had access to, and some viruses relied on infecting computers with floppy disks

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Since then, Hyppönen estimated he has analyzed thousands of different kinds of malware. And thanks to his frequent talks at conferences all over the world, he has become one of the most recognizable faces and respected voices of the cybersecurity community.

While Hyppönen has spent much of his life trying to keep malware from getting into places it is not supposed to, now he is still doing much of the same, albeit a slightly different tack: His new challenge is to protect people against drones. 

Hyppönen, who is Finnish, told me during a recent interview that he lives about two hours away from Finland’s border with Russia. An increasingly hostile Russia and its 2022 full-scale invasion of Ukraine, where the majority of deaths have reportedly come from unmanned aerial attacks, have made Hyppönen believe he can have renewed impact by fighting drones.

For Hyppönen, it is also a matter of recognizing that while there are still long-standing problems to solve in the world of cybersecurity — malware is not going anywhere and there are plenty of new problems on the horizon — the industry has made huge strides over the last two decades. An iPhone, Hyppönen brought up as an example, is an extremely secure device. The cybersecurity aspects of drone warfare, on the other hand, remain almost uncharted territory.

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a younger Mikko Hyppönen surrounded by computers.
Image Credits:courtesy of Mikko Hypponen

From viruses and worms to malware and spyware…

Hyppönen started early in cybersecurity by hacking video games during the 1980s. His love for cybersecurity came from reverse engineering software to figure out a way to remove anti-piracy protections from a Commodore 64 games console. He learned to code by developing adventure games, and sharpened his reverse engineering skills by analyzing malware at his first job at Finnish company Data Fellows, which later became the well-known antivirus maker F-Secure. 

Since then, Hyppönen has been on the front lines of the fight against malware, witnessing how it evolved.

In the early years, virus writers developed their malicious code often exclusively out of passion and curiosity to see what was possible with code alone. While some cyberespionage existed, hackers had yet to discover ways to monetize hacking by today’s standards, like ransomware attacks. There was no cryptocurrency to facilitate extortion, nor a criminal marketplace for stolen data.

Form.A, for example, was one of the most common viruses in the early 1990s, which infected computers with a floppy disk. A version of that virus did not destroy anything — sometimes just displaying a message on the person’s screen, and that was it. But the virus travelled around the world, including landing on the research stations at the South Pole, Hyppönen told me.

Hyppönen recounted the infamous ILOVEYOU virus, which he and his colleagues were the first to discover in 2000. ILOVEYOU was wormable, meaning it spread automatically from computer to computer. It arrived via email as a text file, purportedly a love letter. If the target opened it, it would overwrite and corrupt some files on the person’s computer, and then send itself to all their contacts. 

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The virus infected over 10 million Windows computers worldwide.

Malware has changed dramatically since then. Virtually no one develops malware as a hobby, and creating malicious software that self-replicates is practically a guarantee that it will get caught by cybersecurity defenders capable of neutralizing it quickly, and potentially catching its author.

No one does it for the love of the game anymore, according to Hyppönen. “The age of viruses is firmly behind us,” he said. 

Seldom do we now see self-spreading worms — with rare exceptions, such as the destructive WannaCry ransomware attack by North Korea in 2017; and the NotPetya mass-hacking campaign launched by Russia later that year, which crippled much of the Ukrainian internet and power grid. Now, malware is almost exclusively used by cybercriminals, spies, and mercenary spyware makers who develop exploits for government-backed hacking and espionage. Those groups typically stay in the shadows, and want to keep their tools hidden to continue their activities and to avoid cybersecurity defenders or law enforcement. 

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The other differences today are that the cybersecurity industry is now estimated to be worth $250 billion. The industry has professionalized, in part as a necessity, to fight the increase in malware attacks. Defenders went from giving away their software for free, to turning it into a paid service or product, said Hyppönen. 

Computers and newer inventions like smartphones, which began to take off during the early 2000s, have become much harder to hack. If the tools to hack an iPhone or the Chrome browser cost six-figures or even a few million dollars, Hyppönen argued, this effectively makes an exploit so expensive that only the highly resourced, like governments, can use them, rather than financially motivated cybercriminals. That’s a huge win for consumers, and for the cybersecurity industry that’s a job well done.

a photo of a younger Mikko Hyppönen, wearing a blue shirt and tie, on a purple chair, with his feet up and a laptop with stickers on his lap.
Image Credits:courtesy of Mikko Hypponen

From fighting spies and criminals… to countering drones

In mid-2025, Hyppönen pivoted from cybersecurity to a different kind of defensive work. He became the chief research officer at Sensofusion, a Helsinki-based company that develops an anti-drone system for law enforcement agencies and the military. 

Hyppönen told me that was motivated to get into a developing new industry because of what he saw happening in Ukraine, a war defined by drones. As a Finnish citizen, who serves in the military reserves (“I can’t tell you what I do, but I can tell you that they don’t give me a rifle because I’m much more destructive with a keyboard,” he tells me), and with two grandfathers who fought the Russians, Hyppönen is acutely aware of the presence of an enemy just over his country’s border.

“The situation is very, very important to me,” he tells me. “It’s more meaningful to work fighting against drones, not just the drones that we see today, but also the drones of tomorrow,” he said. “We’re on the side of humans against machines, which sounds a little bit like science fiction, but that’s very concretely what we do.”

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The cybersecurity and drone industries may seem leagues apart from one another, but there are clear parallels between fighting malware and fighting drones, according to Hyppönen. To fight malware, cybersecurity companies have come up with mechanisms, known as signatures, to identify what is malware and what is not and then detect and block it. In the case of drones, Hyppönen explained, defenses involve building systems that can locate and jam radio drones, and by recognizing frequencies that are being used to control the autonomous vehicles. 

Hyppönen explained that it’s possible to identify and detect drones by recording their radio frequencies, known as their IQ samples. 

“We detect the protocol from there and build up signatures for detecting unknown drones,” he said. 

He also explained that if you detect the protocol and frequencies used to control the drone, you can also try to conduct cyberattacks against it. You can cause the drone’s system to malfunction, and crash the drone into the ground. “So in many ways, these protocol level attacks are much, much easier in the drone world because the first step is the last step,” Hyppönen said. “If you find a vulnerability, you’re done.”

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The strategy in fighting malware and fighting drones is not the only thing that hasn’t changed in his life. The cat-and-mouse game of learning how to stop a threat, and then the enemy learning from that and devising new ways to get around defenses, and on and on, is the same in the world of drones. And then, there’s the identity of the enemy.  

“I spent a big part of my career fighting against Russian malware attacks,” he said. “Now I’m fighting Russian drone attacks.”

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Microsoft now force upgrades unmanaged Windows 11 24H2 PCs

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Starting this week, Microsoft has begun force-upgrading unmanaged devices running Windows 11 24H2 Home and Pro editions to Windows 11 25H2.

According to the company’s Lifecycle Policy site, Windows 11 24H2 will reach end of support in roughly six months, on October 13, 2026.

Also known as the Windows 11 2025 Update, Windows 11 25H2 began rolling out in September to eligible Windows 10 or Windows 11 devices as a minor update installed through enablement packages less than 200 KB in size.

“The machine learning-based intelligent rollout has expanded to all devices running Home and Pro editions of Windows 11, version 24H2 that are not managed by IT departments,” Microsoft said in a Monday update to the Windows release health dashboard.

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“Devices running these editions will no longer receive fixes for known issues, time zone updates, technical support, or monthly security and preview updates containing protections from the latest security threats,” it added.

“These devices will automatically receive the update to Windows 11, version 25H2 when they’re ready. No action is required, and you can choose when to restart your device or postpone the update.”

Those who don’t want to wait for the automatic upgrade can manually check whether the update is available in Settings > Windows Update and click the link to download and install Windows 11 25H2.

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If you’re not ready to upgrade, you can also pause updates from Settings > Windows Update by selecting the amount of time you’d like to pause them. However, you must install the latest updates after the time limit has passed.

Microsoft also provides a support document and a step-by-step guide to help users resolve problems encountered during the Windows 11 25H2 upgrade process.

Since the March 2026 Patch Tuesday updates were released, Microsoft has issued several emergency updates, including one that addresses a known issue breaking sign-ins with Microsoft accounts across multiple Microsoft apps, such as Teams and OneDrive.

It also pushed out-of-band updates for hotpatch-enabled Windows 11 Enterprise devices that fixed a Bluetooth device visibility issue and security vulnerabilities in the Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) management tool.

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Automated pentesting proves the path exists. BAS proves whether your controls stop it. Most teams run one without the other.

This whitepaper maps six validation surfaces, shows where coverage ends, and provides practitioners with three diagnostic questions for any tool evaluation.

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IREX launches AI fire detection that works on existing camera networks

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[Washington, DC – April 2, 2026]IREX, a global pioneer in ethical AI and intelligent video analytics deployed across 10+ countries and over 300,000 cameras, announced a major update to its FireTrack smoke and fire detection module. The update doesn’t require any additional hardware and broadens FireTrack’s applicability to critical infrastructure such as energy facilities and transportation hubs, public institutions including schools and hospitals, residential and commercial buildings, and parks, national parks, and forests.

Built on IREX’s ethical AI platform, the new module processes visual data in just 75–105 milliseconds or about 0.1 second -, identifying danger almost instantly. This advancement – combined with improved model accuracy and resilience in poor lighting or weather – empowers early intervention by first responders, reducing the risk of catastrophic loss. 

The updated model analyzes how fire and smoke evolve over time, distinguishing genuine hazards from harmless visuals like fog, headlights, or glare. This dramatically cuts down false alarms, allowing safety teams to focus on incidents that truly require attention.

To boost accuracy, IREX changed how the system “sees” fire and smoke. Instead of traditional bounding boxes around objects, the updated module uses segmentation, applying a color mask over the exact areas where fire or smoke appears: green for fire and red for smoke, thus better reflecting their irregular shapes. This approach improves the system’s ability to localize hazards precisely within the scene.

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The updated FireTrack delivers early warning that is significantly faster than traditional optical or heat-based detectors by analyzing live video feeds for the visual signatures of smoke and fire in real time. 

Because the IREX AI platform seamlessly operates on existing camera networks, cities and organizations can strengthen fire safety without installing specialized sensor hardware – simply by connecting their CCTV systems to IREX,” said Serge Smirnoff, Head of PR at IREX. “Each detection event comes with a video snapshot for instant visual verification, enabling operators and first responders to quickly assess the situation and respond effectively.

By leveraging the surveillance infrastructure already in place, the new FireTrack model offers a cost-effective path to comprehensive fire safety across both built environments and natural landscapes. 

The pride I feel for the IREX team today is immense. This FireTrack launch is a monumental achievement that reflects our core mission, to deploy ethical, intelligent AI to solve the world’s most critical problems,” said Calvin Yadav, CEO of IREX. “We are strengthening the resilience of entire communities globally, proving that every hour of hard work put into responsibly designed artificial intelligence is actively saving lives long before a single alarm sounds.

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Reverse-Engineering A Handheld Car Tire Pressure Gauge

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The SDIC 8-bit MCU. (Credit: electronupdate, YouTube)
The SDIC 8-bit MCU. (Credit: electronupdate, YouTube)

In this wonderful world of MEMS technology, sensor technology has been downsized and reduced in cost to the point where you can buy a car tire pressure sensor for less than $3 USD on a site like AliExpress. Recently [electronupdate] got his mittens on one of these items to take a look inside, and compare it against his trusty old mechanical tire pressure gauge.

Perhaps unsurprisingly, there isn’t a whole lot inside these devices once you pop them open to reveal the PCB. The MEMS device is a tiny device at the top, which has the pressurized air from the tire guided to it. The small hole inside the metal can leads to the internals that consist of a thin diaphragm with four piezoresistors that enable measurements on said diaphragm from which pressure can be determined.

Handling these measurements and displaying results on the small zebra connector-connected LCD is an 8-bit MCU manufactured by Chinese company SDIC. Although the part number on the die doesn’t lead to any specific part on the SDIC site, similar SDIC parts have about 256 bytes of SRAM and a few kB of one-time programmable ROM.

This MCU also integrates the clock oscillator, thus requiring virtually no external parts to work. Finally, its sigma-delta ADC interacts with the MEMS device, rounding out a very simple device that’s nevertheless more than accurate enough for a spot check as well as quite portable.

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How silicon photonics could power next-generation AI systems

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For decades, modern navigation has relied heavily on GPS, but another, less visible system plays an equally critical role in helping aircraft, ships, smartphones, and military platforms determine their position.

Earth’s magnetic field, constantly shifting and evolving, underpins the World Magnetic Model (WMM), a global reference that supports navigation systems used by billions of people every day.

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Heathkit Tuner Saved From Junk Pile

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We miss the old Heathkit. You could build equipment that rivaled or even surpassed commercial devices. The cost was usually reasonable and, even if you could get by with less, the satisfaction of using gear you built yourself was worth a lot. Not to mention the knowledge you’d gain and your confidence in troubleshooting should the need arise. So we were jealous of [RCD66] when he found a Heathkit AJ-43C stereo tuner in the recycle bin.

As you can see in the video below, it needed a lot of love to get back to its former self. The device dates from around 1965, when the kit cost $130. In 1965, that was a lot of money. Back then, that would have bought you about four ounces of gold and would have been a great down payment on a $1,500 VW bug.

Things were a bit of a mess, so he removed all the parts and replaced most of them. Unsurprisingly, the electrolytic capacitors all tested bad. The transistors were all germanium, but if they tested good, his plan was to reuse them. There were several PCBs inside, and he made some changes, such as replacing the zener diode power supply with something more modern.

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How did it sound? Watch the video and see for yourself. We usually like troubleshooting specific problems on gear like this, but in this case, it was probably smart to just do a total rework.

Heathkit had quite an origin story. This isn’t the first time we’ve seen someone strip and rebuild a Heathkit.

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Maul – Shadow Lord is returning for a second season to expand the Star Wars lore

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Season 1 hasn’t even aired yet, and Star Wars: Maul – Shadow Lord is already coming back for more. Chief Creative Officer Dave Filoni has announced that Season 2 is officially in the works at Lucasfilm Animation.

Star Wars: Maul – Shadow Lord Season 1 kicks off on Disney+ with a two-episode premiere on April 6, dropping two episodes weekly after that. No release date for Season 2 has been shared yet, but the early renewal signals serious confidence in the show.

What is Star Wars: Maul – Shadow Lord about?

If you’re new to this one, here’s the quick version. Maul, one of Star Wars’ most iconic villains, was famously sliced in half by Obi-Wan Kenobi in The Phantom Menace and later revived for Star Wars: The Clone Wars.

This 10-episode animated series picks up after The Clone Wars, with Maul trying to rebuild his criminal syndicate on a planet the Empire hasn’t touched. Along the way, he encounters a disillusioned young Jedi Padawan, who might become the apprentice he needs.

With Season 2 locked in before Season 1 even premieres, Maul’s story is clearly just getting started.

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The stellar cast includes Golden Globe winner and Oscar nominee Wagner Moura as Brander Lawson, Richard Ayoade as Two-Boots, Dennis Haysbert as Master Eeko-Dio Daki, Gideon Adlon as Devon Izara, and several others.

When are the new episodes of Star Wars: Maul – Shadow Lord season 1 coming?

Star Wars: Maul – Shadow Lord follows a two-episode-per-week format, rolling out every Sunday this month. Here’s the full breakdown:

  • April 6 – Episodes 1 and 2: “The Dark Revenge” and “Sinister Schemes”
  • April 13 – Episodes 3 and 4: “Whispers in the Unknown” and “Pride and Vengeance”
  • April 20 – Episodes 5 and 6: “Inquisition” and “Night of the Hunted”
  • April 27 – Episodes 7 and 8: “Call to the Oblivion” and “The Creeping Fear”
  • May 4 – Episodes 9 and 10: “Strange Allies” and the as-yet-untitled Season 1 finale

The season wraps up on May 4, just weeks before The Mandalorian and Grogu hits theaters on May 22, making it a huge stretch of Star Wars content for fans.

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Windows 11 is about to serve haptic feedback for a whole bunch of tasks

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Windows PCs are about to get a little more touchy. Microsoft is now testing a new kind of interaction in Windows 11 that doesn’t just show you what’s happening on screen, but it lets you feel it too.

Rolling out in the latest Insider build, the update introduces haptic feedback for a bunch of everyday actions. It’s subtle, it’s optional, and if done right, it could make Windows feel a lot more responsive.

What’s changing in Windows 11 with haptics?

With Windows 11 Insider Preview Build 26300.8155, Microsoft is adding haptic feedback effects to compatible devices like advanced trackpads and possibly some mice. The idea is simple: certain actions across the OS will now trigger a small physical response, almost like a tap or vibration.

These aren’t random buzzes either. The system is designed to respond to specific interactions, things like snapping windows into place, resizing them, aligning objects in apps like PowerPoint, or even hovering over the close button. The feature lives under input settings, where users can toggle it on or off and tweak how it behaves. And importantly, it’s limited to hardware that actually supports haptics, meaning this won’t magically show up on every old laptop.

Alongside the headline haptics feature, this build also brings a few smaller but useful refinements. The Xbox full-screen experience is now rebranded as Xbox mode, with a smoother first-run setup to make things feel more seamless for gamers. There are also under-the-hood improvements, including faster startup app launches, fixes for recent sign-in issues in certain apps, and a patch for a printing-related crash that had been affecting some Insider users.

Why Windows suddenly wants you to “feel” your actions

Haptics have long been a natural part of smartphones, adding subtle vibrations to confirm taps and gestures, while Windows has mostly relied on visuals and sounds. Now, Microsoft is bringing that same tactile layer to PCs, especially as more devices adopt haptic trackpads and stylus-friendly designs. The idea is simple: reduce the need to constantly look for on-screen confirmation by letting users feel their actions.

It also signals a broader shift in how Windows is evolving, moving toward a more immersive experience that blends sight, sound, and touch. If done right, it could make everyday interactions feel more intuitive and responsive—but it’s a delicate balance. Too much feedback could get annoying, but if Microsoft nails it, this might end up being one of those features that quietly becomes hard to live without.

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Perplexity’s privacy lawsuit bombshells will make you sweat about using the AI tool

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Perplexity, one of the fastest-growing AI search tools right now, is suddenly facing some serious heat. And this time, it’s not about accuracy or hallucinations.

A fresh lawsuit is raising uncomfortable questions about what actually happens to user data behind the scenes, especially when people assume their chats are private. And if the allegations hold any weight, this could be one of those moments that prompts many users to rethink how casually they share information with AI tools.

Is Perplexity’s “incognito mode” actually private?

According to a newly filed class-action lawsuit by an anonymous Perplexity user, John Doe, not quite. The complaint alleges that Perplexity’s so-called incognito mode is essentially a “sham” that fails to protect user data as most people would expect.

The lawsuit claims that user conversations, including potentially sensitive topics like financial advice, health concerns, or legal queries, were shared with third parties like Google and Meta. And as reported by Ars Technica, this happened even when users explicitly chose incognito mode, which is supposed to limit tracking and data collection.

What’s more concerning is the kind of data allegedly involved. Reports suggest that information such as IP addresses, email IDs, geolocation data, and even full chat transcripts may have been passed along for ad targeting purposes. The lawsuit also accuses Perplexity of embedding tracking tools similar to those used in online advertising, without clearly informing users. In some cases, it even claims that entire conversations could be accessed via publicly reachable links.

Why this lawsuit could change how we trust AI

This goes beyond one app as AI tools feel personal, which makes oversharing easy. The lawsuit also claims years of chats were shared with ad giants, and that Perplexity doesn’t clearly surface its privacy policy like rivals do.

If true, it could force stricter transparency across AI platforms. For now, they’re just allegations, but enough to make that next AI prompt feel a little less casual.

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Tencent launches ClawPro enterprise AI agent platform built on OpenClaw

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Tencent Holdings has launched ClawPro, an enterprise AI agent management platform built on OpenClaw, the open-source framework that has become the fastest-growing project in GitHub’s history and the unlikely centrepiece of a national technology craze in China. The tool, released in public beta by Tencent’s cloud division on Thursday, allows businesses to deploy OpenClaw-based AI agents in as little as 10 minutes, with controls for template selection, model switching, token-consumption tracking, and security compliance. During its internal beta, ClawPro was adopted by more than 200 organisations across finance, government, and manufacturing, sectors that require the kind of strict data governance that the open-source version of OpenClaw was never designed to provide.

ClawPro is the latest and most commercially significant addition to Tencent’s growing suite of OpenClaw products, which now spans individual users, developers, and enterprises. In March, the company released QClaw, a mini-programme that embeds OpenClaw inside WeChat, giving the framework access to the app’s 1.3 billion users. It simultaneously launched WorkBuddy, a workplace AI agent tested by more than 2,000 non-technical employees across human resources, administration, and operations, and ClawBot, a WeChat plugin supporting multi-modal interactions. The speed of the rollout reflects Tencent’s determination to position WeChat not just as a messaging platform but as the primary interface for the agentic AI wave that is reshaping how software gets used.

The object of all this enterprise engineering is a tool created by Peter Steinberger, an Austrian developer who published the first version under the name Clawdbot in November 2025. The software, built to let large language models operate computers, call tools, and execute tasks autonomously, was renamed twice in three days in late January 2026, first to Moltbot after Anthropic raised trademark concerns over the phonetic similarity to “Claude,” then to OpenClaw because Steinberger found Moltbot “never quite rolled off the tongue.” In February, he announced he would be joining OpenAI and transferring the project to an open-source foundation. By that point, the project had already passed React to become the most-starred software repository on GitHub, a record it reached in 60 days that took React more than a decade. As of late March, OpenClaw had 335,000 GitHub stars, 27 million monthly visitors, 2 million active users, and more than 13,700 community-built skills on its ClawHub marketplace.

In China, the adoption curve has been extraordinary. The country now has more OpenClaw users than any other, roughly double the activity of the United States according to analysis by SecurityScorecard. The phenomenon has been given a name: “raise a lobster,” after OpenClaw’s crustacean logo and mascot, which Steinberger chose because a lobster sheds its shell to grow. Tencent organised public installation sessions in Shenzhen that drew retirees and students. Baidu held similar events in Beijing. A cottage industry of technicians began charging 500 yuan, around $72, for on-site installations. Nvidia’s Jensen Huang told CNBC that OpenClaw was “definitely the next ChatGPT.” The Chinese state media apparatus amplified the enthusiasm. “Claw-powered” one-person companies became a talking point at the National People’s Congress, and local governments began offering grants to startups building applications on the framework.

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The enthusiasm collided with reality almost immediately. In March, China’s National Computer Emergency Response Team warned that OpenClaw had “extremely weak default security configuration” and that attackers could exploit the tool by embedding malicious instructions in web pages or distributing poisoned plugins. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology’s National Vulnerability Database published formal security guidelines urging users to run only the latest version, minimise internet exposure, and grant the agent the minimum permissions necessary. State-owned enterprises and government agencies, including the country’s largest banks, received notices warning them against installing OpenClaw on office devices. Several were instructed to report existing installations for security review and possible removal. Bloomberg reported that China moved to curb OpenClaw use at banks and state agencies, a striking reversal for a tool the government had been celebrating weeks earlier.

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Tencent’s own relationship with OpenClaw has not been without friction. On 11 March, Tencent Cloud launched SkillHub, a Chinese-localised mirror of OpenClaw’s ClawHub marketplace, by scraping more than 13,000 skills from the original registry. The bulk scraping pushed Steinberger’s server costs into five digits and caused slowdowns on official servers. He complained publicly on X. Five days later, Tencent Cloud and Tencent AI appeared on OpenClaw’s official sponsor list, providing lightweight application servers for one-click deployment. The episode encapsulated a dynamic familiar in Chinese tech: a European project supplies the foundational innovation, Chinese companies scale it faster than anyone else, and the relationship between creator and commercialiser oscillates between parasitism and partnership.

The competitive context is fierce. Alibaba, which holds a 35.8 per cent share of China’s AI cloud market compared with Tencent’s smaller position, integrated its Qwen AI assistant across Taobao, Tmall, Alipay, and other consumer platforms, reaching 300 million monthly active users by early 2026 and delivering roughly 140 million first-time AI shopping experiences during a Chinese New Year promotional campaign. ByteDance is pursuing platform independence through Douyin and a state-media partnership. Baidu’s AI-powered business now accounts for 43 per cent of its core revenue, up from 26 per cent a year ago. Tencent’s strategy depends on WeChat’s unmatched distribution, its 1.3 billion users, and the bet that AI agents will become features of existing super-apps rather than standalone products. The company spent 18 billion yuan on AI products in 2025 and plans to double that in 2026.

ClawPro is the piece of that strategy designed to generate cloud revenue. Enterprise AI agent deployments require infrastructure, compute, model hosting, security layers, and compliance tooling, all of which Tencent can bill for even when the underlying agent framework is free. The 200 organisations that trialled ClawPro during its internal beta represent the beginning of a conversion funnel: take the enthusiasm for a consumer phenomenon, channel it through enterprise-grade tooling, and extract recurring cloud revenue from the result. It is the same playbook that European cloud companies have used to monetise open-source software, applied at a scale and speed that only the Chinese tech ecosystem can achieve.

The security concerns are not trivial. OpenClaw, by design, grants AI agents broad access to local files and the ability to communicate with external services. In an enterprise context, a misconfigured agent could exfiltrate sensitive documents, execute unauthorised transactions, or expose internal systems to prompt-injection attacks. The tension between the open-source community’s permissive defaults and the compliance requirements of banks, government agencies, and manufacturers is precisely the gap that ClawPro is designed to fill. Whether Tencent’s security layer is robust enough to satisfy Chinese regulators, who have already demonstrated their willingness to restrict the tool entirely, will determine whether the year of governed AI produces governed AI agents or merely governed press releases about them.

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The broader significance of the OpenClaw phenomenon is what it reveals about the geography of AI adoption. The tool was built by a single developer in Austria, renamed after a trademark dispute with an American AI company, transferred to an open-source foundation after its creator joined OpenAI, and then adopted at a velocity in China that dwarfs anything that has happened in the West. The country that produced DeepSeek, the AI model that rattled Silicon Valley’s assumption that scale required American infrastructure, is now demonstrating that it can also adopt, adapt, and commercialise foreign AI tools faster than the markets that created them. Tencent’s ClawPro is, in that sense, less a product launch than a proof of concept for a pattern that will repeat: the open-source AI stack is global, but the speed of enterprise adoption is determined by the ecosystems that can distribute it. In China, that ecosystem runs through WeChat, and WeChat runs through Tencent.

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