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Engineering Challenges and Component Strategies in Humanoid Robotics: From Prototype to Production

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Humanoid robotics is advancing rapidly, yet engineers continue to face formidable barriers in locomotion stability, real-time perception, safe human interaction, and power-constrained hardware design. As the industry approaches a projected shift from small-scale prototyping to mass commercialisation in the late 2020s, understanding the component-level decisions that affect system reliability, cost, and performance is becoming critical. This guide examines the technical landscape across sensing, motion, control, and battery subsystems — outlining the design trade-offs, modular architecture trends, and supply chain considerations that will shape the next generation of deployable humanoid platforms.

 

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States are suing the EPA for relinquishing its role as a greenhouse gas emissions regulator

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California, Massachusetts, Connecticut and New York are leading a group of 20 other states in suing the US Environmental Protection Agency for renouncing its ability to regulate greenhouse gas emissions, The New York Times reports. The lawsuit specifically argues that the EPA’s decision to rescind a 2009 study that determined greenhouse gases are dangerous to public health was illegal. The study, which is the source of what’s called the “Endangerment Finding,” was one of several justifications — along with things like the Clean Air Act — for the agency’s ability to regulate emissions.

Rescinding the finding nullified the EPA’s evidence for things like emissions standards and a variety of other regulations that attempted to reduce the amount of greenhouse gases produced by the automotive, coal and oil industries. The Trump administration framed the rollback as a cost-saving measure, but it was also a major blow to the government’s ability to fight climate change. Greenhouse gases, which include things like carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, collect in the atmosphere and warm the planet, upsetting weather patterns and negatively impacting the environment. Determining the changes caused by greenhouse gases posed a risk to public health gave the EPA the authority to regulate them under its existing mandate to address air pollution. An authority it could have again, depending on the result of this litigation.

Of course, winning a lawsuit isn’t necessary to restore the EPA’s role in fighting climate change. Congress could do that now by passing a new law. The legal route is just faster, and potentially riskier. The New York Times writes that this new lawsuit was filed in the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia, and could ultimately be combined with an existing lawsuit from environmental groups. Depending on how the case fairs in the lower court, it may eventually be appealed to the US Supreme Court, who could decide on an even more restrictive interpretation of the EPA’s role.

Under President Donald Trump, the EPA has already rolled back clean water rules and attempted to stifle research. The Trump administration has separately tried to undermine the authority of independent agencies like the EPA and FTC, something the Supreme Court has yet to determine to be illegal.

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Nothing Phone 4a Pro Review: Heavy metal thunder

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Verdict

The Nothing Phone 4a Pro is one of the most unique phones on the market, with distinctive hardware design, software and features you won’t find elsewhere. It’s a genuine joy to use for non‑demanding users, and a great choice if you’re bored of the same old glass rectangle slabs.

  • Unique design and wonderful metal build

  • Glyph matrix can actually be useful

  • Strong battery life

  • Brilliant, big display

  • No interactive Glyph Toys

  • Inconsistent camera stabilisation performance

  • Not the fastest phone out there

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Key Features

  • Trusted Reviews IconTrusted Reviews Icon

    Review Price:
    £499

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    Unique metal build

    We very rarely see all-metal phones like the Nothing Phone 4a Pro these days, offering a durable alternative to the usual glass designs.

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    Polished, stylised hardware

    Nothing OS is a visual treat, offering one of the most visually interesting Android skins around, packed with unique features.

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    A big, gorgeous screen

    The Nothing Phone 4a Pro’s 6.8-inch AMOLED screen feels anything but mid-range in use.

Introduction

It’s safe to say that few companies make phones the same way that Nothing does. And while it’s a bit of a departure from some of its previous efforts, there’s something quite special about the 4a Pro. 

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Sure, there might be some compromises in some parts of the experience, but there’s so much to love about it. I’ve been putting it to the test for the past few weeks, and here’s what I think. 

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Design

  • Mostly metal design
  • Glyph Matrix, but it’s not interactive
  • Only IP65-rated

For its first few generations of products, Nothing phones all shared a similarity in design: transparent backs. Each phone – including the regular non-Pro 4a – has that in common. With the 4a Pro, Nothing has gone in a different direction, but still has imbued it somehow with a clear sense of Nothing-ness. 

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - top down back red backgroundNothing Phone 4a Pro - top down back red background
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

Rather than have an entire back cover made of transparent glass with interesting details and texture beneath it, the phone is all metal. It’s got a solid aluminium unibody design, the likes of which we rarely see these days. In fact, apart from OnePlus’ brief flirtation with the OnePlus Nord 4, it’s generally not been seen at all in years in the Android space. 

One thing that can be said about that decision is that it gives the phone a real sense of solidity. And I can’t deny it, I’ve actually missed that feeling of aluminium in my hand. It’s not as slippery as glass, and gives you that sense of security that if you drop it, that back panel isn’t going to crack. 

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - top down back red backgroundNothing Phone 4a Pro - top down back red background
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

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It wouldn’t be Nothing without at least some playful iteration of transparency though, and so the company decided to make it a feature of the camera island. Which, again, I think is a great decision. 

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For many manufacturers, that bump on the back of the phone is very much thought of as a practical necessity to make space for the lenses needed for modern smartphone cameras. At best, they’re a featureless, inoffensive bump. At worst, they’re hideous mounds. 

With Nothing, it’s a feature that catches the eye, thanks to its playful arrangement of textures, exposed screws, and the round Glyph Matrix display, along with a simple square LED that flashes when you’re recording video or audio. 

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - whatsapp glyphNothing Phone 4a Pro - whatsapp glyph
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

That Glyph Matrix display is similar to the one introduced on the Nothing Phone 3 in 2025, but, despite being larger, isn’t as feature-rich as that version. You can still use it as a countdown timer, or to flash when notifications come in, or even use it as a very basic selfie mirror, but the interactive Glyph Toys have gone. 

On the Phone 3, you could press a small button on the back of the phone to play spin the bottle, or ask a virtual Magic 8 Ball a question. There’s no button on the Phone 4a Pro, just a slightly recessed dimple in the bottom corner which looks like it could be a button, but, sadly, is not. 

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That’s not to say there are no Glyph Toys at all. They’re just not interactive. You can enable a feature where you have an always-on Glyph Toy when the phone is flipped on its front. In this menu, you can choose a digital clock, battery level indicator, solar path tracker, or moon phase graphic. And if you wiggle the phone, it can show a charging meter when charging or a caller ID when someone is ringing you. 

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - camera island GLyph clockNothing Phone 4a Pro - camera island GLyph clock
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

Still, what it lacks in fun it more than makes up for in usefulness and customisation. You can create your own rules in the software based on notifications from specific apps, contacts or even keywords in the messages. You can even create your own custom graphic to show when a particular notification comes through. 

You could, for instance, enable a custom graphic every time you get a message from a particular family member or loved one. If you have the time, it’s well worth putting it in to create the experience you want. It may not be as interactive as the Phone 3, but it’s got more going for it than the simple stack of LEDs on the regular Phone 4a. 

All built into a phone which sadly doesn’t have full water and dust protection, but will give you at least splash resistance at IP65. So if you buy one, don’t go taking it underwater for photos. 

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - lying flat Nothing Phone 4a Pro - lying flat
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

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I will say this too: the phone is pretty hefty, despite being Nothing’s thinnest phone to date. With its flat edges, large sides and weighty metal, it’s certainly not the most palm-friendly phone in the world. 

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Software

  • Nothing OS 4.1 based on Android 16
  • A very visually appealing Android skin
  • Plenty of unique features

As well as the industrial design of its products, the feature set and the software play a big role in creating the feeling of a company that’s different from the others. 

Most Android phone makers have a unique take on software, but few of them tie the user interface’s aesthetics and features so well to the hardware design. The retro-futurism that so clearly defines the outward appearance is very evident and consistently applied throughout the software skin. 

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - home screen standingNothing Phone 4a Pro - home screen standing
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

There’s a huge collection of widgets, folders, and app icons, all of which fit together really well. There’s a sense of playfulness to some of those, and an effort to make the widgets interactive too. All presented with the usual monochrome flat and dot-matrix fonts. 

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The widget collection also includes Nothing’s community-driven Playgrounds widgets, which lets community members create their own widgets for the Home Screen. There are loads in there, from clocks and F1 calendars through to mini games. Once I discovered the Pokémon hunting widget, I ignored all the rest. Because, obviously, I’ve got to catch them all now.  

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - poke widget closeupNothing Phone 4a Pro - poke widget closeup
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

There’s not much new to talk about here that we haven’t mentioned in previous Nothing reviews. Essential Space remains on the new models, along with its dedicated button on the side. With this, you can save screenshots and voice memos to a dedicated space in the software. AI will then make sense of it all, transcribing any memos, creating to-do lists or just describing what’s in the screenshot. 

All in all, it’s one of my favourite custom Android skins on the market, also helped by the fact that it’s incredibly light on bloat. There are no additional or duplicate apps that don’t need to be there, or where Nothing hasn’t put its own distinct stamp on the design. You will find a weather app, but Nothing is otherwise content to leave the standard app set to Google. 

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Nothing Phone 4a Pro - saving to Essential SpaceNothing Phone 4a Pro - saving to Essential Space
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

Screen

  • 6.8-inch 144Hz AMOLED display
  • Excellent in everyday use
  • Optical fingerprint scanner

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From a hardware performance perspective, it’s the display that stands out to me as a feature that outperforms its price tag. It’s big, bright and fluid. With a peak of 5000 nits for HDR scenes, even darker scenes in HDR movies look good on it. It can reach up to 144Hz if you enable the highest refresh rates, and has a pixel density over 400ppi. 

In short, for the most part, it keeps up with the best of them and even has competitive PWM dimming levels to stop flicker at low brightness levels from straining your eyes. It’s not LTPO-based sadly, so can’t adapt refresh rates at small increments automatically. That means you may see a very slight stutter when going from a static page to a moving one as it jumps to the next refresh rate. 

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - video watching in handNothing Phone 4a Pro - video watching in hand
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

There’s very little negative I can say about it at all, and, as Nothing points out, it is the best display in the company’s entire portfolio. Measuring 6.83 inches diagonally, it’s super expansive, and the skinny uniform bezels around the sides mean you get an immersive view with zero distractions. 

My only complaint has nothing to do with the display, but the fingerprint sensor built into it. 

As more manufacturers move towards fast, instant ultrasonic fingerprint scanners, it can feel a little jarring to have to take the time to set up an optical scanner. But at this sort of price point, it’s one of the compromises you expect to find. And in truth, to use day in and day out to unlock, I rarely had an issue with its reliability. It failed to scan only once during my entire testing period. 

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Nothing Phone 4a Pro - home screen in handNothing Phone 4a Pro - home screen in hand
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

Cameras

  • 50MP main camera is the best performer
  • 50MP 3.5x zoom lens works well to 30x
  • 8MP ultrawide is a little basic

For a phone in its price range, the triple-camera system on the back of the 4a Pro is very capable. For the most part, when shooting in bright conditions, even when HDR is needed to balance bright backlighting with darker foreground objects, it can contain the highlights and deliver sharp images with great colour from all three lenses. 

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - rear camerasNothing Phone 4a Pro - rear cameras
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

It’s not without its weaknesses, though. As is typical of most phones, the ultrawide camera appears to be the weakest. It’s not horrendous at all, but there was some noticeable distortion towards the edges of the photos from that camera in the daytime. And at nighttime, it can’t draw in as much light as the main camera. Neither can the telephoto 3.5x zoom lens. 

That telephoto zoom can go further, using a mix of machine learning, processing and digital cropping, you can go all the way up to around 140x. But I found that once I’d reached the 30x mark, I didn’t want to push any further, as the image quality started to look a little rough. 

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And while it is great for zooming further into far away scenes, its strength I think is in taking photos of small leaves, plants and flowers in the medium distance. It can’t focus super closely, but it’s close enough that it almost passes as a solid macro lens. And it delivers great detail and a lovely depth-of-field effect. 

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There were a couple of general weaknesses I found with the system as a whole, though. Regardless of which lens I used, there were times when the camera struggled with motion blur and focus. So I’d have shots, particularly at night time when the night mode was keeping the shutter open for longer, when photo results were blurry or soft. 

Compared to much more expensive phones I have also been testing around the same time, that’s the one thing that stood out to me. It’s that consistency in that when you press the shutter, it instantly captures an in-focus, blur-free shot, where the Phone 4a Pro didn’t. If you keep your hands steady, that shouldn’t often be a problem. 

Like the Phone 4a, you get access to a number of different photo styles too, adding what are essentially filters to the photos to add grain, contrast and adjust the temperature for a particular vibe. 

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Performance

  • Mid-range Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 power
  • Runs smoothly in everyday use
  • Not the most powerful chipset for the money

Just like the Nothing Phone 4a, the performance of the company’s Pro variant won’t blow anyone away, but with the Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 inside, it’s got more oomph than its non-Pro sibling with either 8- or 12GB of RAM. 

Those who really care about gaming performance and how a phone handles demanding graphics would be better off looking at phones from the likes of Poco, with the recently announced X8 Pro series definitely worth a look. 

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - glyph toy menuNothing Phone 4a Pro - glyph toy menu
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

Running it through our usual suite of benchmarks, it became clear quite quickly that this phone doesn’t sit at the top of the pile. But at the same time, it can keep its performance running consistently for long periods, even if it doesn’t blow you away with mega frame rate stats. 

Still, for most tasks, especially the everyday, casual type use-cases, there’s enough speed and responsiveness here to keep most people happy. I’d be perfectly happy using it as my daily device for communication, less-demanding games, and social media. 

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Test Data

  Nothing Phone 4a Pro Nothing Phone 4a Google Pixel 10a Oppo Reno 13 5G
Geekbench 6 single core 1315 1236 1753 1322
Geekbench 6 multi core 4169 3312 4551 3846
Geekbench 6 GPU 4701 3549 8803
3D Mark – Wild Life 2076 2608
3D Mark – Wild Life Stress Test 97.2 % 91 %

On the communication theme, it’s worth noting that the 4a Pro supports eSIM. At least, it does in markets except India, where you’ll get an extra beefy battery at 5400mAh, rather than the 5080mAh you’d get in other markets. 

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Battery life

  • 5000mAh battery
  • Easily lasts all day
  • 50W wired charging

Battery life depends largely on how you use a phone, where it’s used, and how many of its features you enable. Cranking the display up to 144Hz and keeping the Glyph Matrix on all the time while travelling around a lot in a busy urban 5G environment will drain more than if you’re someone like me in a quiet rural 4G-only area with the display set to its automatic defaults. 

Nothing Phone 4a Pro - red recording lightNothing Phone 4a Pro - red recording light
Image Credit (Trusted Reviews)

Still, my sense from using this particular phone is that the battery should last even the most demanding users a full day on a fully topped-up battery. Even on the days when testing the camera, video recording and benchmark stress tests, I wasn’t able to completely drain it. And most days I’d have more than half of the battery left over with my typical quite light usage. 

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I rarely use more than three hours of screen time in a day, and when I do, it’s pretty casual gaming, YouTube, reading news, sports, social media and messaging. At just over 5000mAh, it’s not the largest battery around, but the software appears well optimised to make the most of it. 

And when it’s empty, it takes just over an hour to fully refill it using a 50W charger, providing you have a compatible one handy. 

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Should you buy it?

You want a stylish phone with equally stylish software

Very few manufacturers marry the style of hardware and software as well as Nothing.

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You want the best performance possible

The Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 is fine for everyday use, but it’s not the most powerful you can get for the money.

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Final Thoughts

The Nothing Phone 4a Pro is one of the most unique phones on the market, for a number of reasons. Nothing’s approach to hardware design, software and features means there’s nothing quite like it available from anyone else.

It’s a genuine joy to use, and as long as you’re not super demanding, you’ll have a great time using it, and maybe even be delighted by those little touches that make it special. If you’re bored with the same old glass rectangle slabs, give it a go, but if not, our list of the best mid-range phones should point you in the right direction.

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How We Test

We test every mobile phone we review thoroughly. We use industry-standard tests to compare features properly and we use the phone as our main device over the review period. We’ll always tell you what we find and we never, ever, accept money to review a product.

  • Used as a main phone for over a week
  • Thorough camera testing in a variety of conditions
  • Tested and benchmarked using respected industry tests and real-world data

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Test Data

  Nothing Phone 4a Pro
Geekbench 6 single core 1315
Geekbench 6 multi core 4169
Geekbench 6 GPU 4701
3D Mark – Wild Life 2076
3D Mark – Wild Life Stress Test 97.2 %

Full Specs

  Nothing Phone 4a Pro Review
UK RRP £499
USA RRP $499
Manufacturer Nothing
Screen Size 6.8 inches
Storage Capacity 128GB, 256GB
Rear Camera 50MP + 50MP + 8MP
Front Camera 32MP
Video Recording Yes
IP rating IP65
Battery 5000 mAh
Fast Charging Yes
Size (Dimensions) 76.6 x 8 x 163.7 MM
Weight 210 G
Operating System Nothing OS 4.1 (Android 16)
Release Date 2026
First Reviewed Date 19/03/2026
Resolution 1260 x 2800
HDR Yes
Refresh Rate 144 Hz
Ports USB-C
Chipset Snapdragon 7 Gen 4
RAM 12GB, 8GB
Colours Black, Silver, Pink
Stated Power 50 W

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Bluesky raises $100M Series B as new CEO takes charge

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Ten days after founder Jay Graber stepped aside as CEO, the decentralised social platform has disclosed a $100 million Series B led by Bain Capital Crypto, a round that closed last April but was never announced. The timing tells its own story.


There is a quiet irony in the fact that the person who built Bluesky shares her given name with it. Lantian Graber -“blue sky” in Mandarin, a name her mother gave her as a wish for boundless freedom, spent four years turning a Twitter research project into a platform of over 43 million users, a functioning decentralised protocol, and a genuine alternative to the platforms her users had fled. Then, on March 9, 2026, she stepped back.

The company announced on Thursday that it had raised $100 million in a Series B round led by Bain Capital Crypto, with participation from Alumni Ventures, True Ventures, Anthos Capital, Bloomberg Beta, and the Knight Foundation. The round closed in April 2025. Bluesky is only disclosing it now.

The gap between closing and announcing is itself worth pausing on. For most startups, fresh funding is a press release and a celebratory tweet. Bluesky’s choice to sit on $100 million for nearly a year, and to surface it only after a leadership transition, suggests a company more focused on building than on performing momentum. 

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That leadership now belongs, on an interim basis, to Toni Schneider. The former CEO of Automattic, the company behind WordPress.com, and a partner at True Ventures, Schneider had been advising Graber and the company for over a year before agreeing to step in as the board runs a permanent search.

Graber, for her part, is not going anywhere: she moves into a newly created role as chief innovation officer, focused on building out the AT Protocol, the open social infrastructure that underpins Bluesky’s ambitions.

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The split is, by tech company standards, unusually clean. Graber’s own framing was precise: “As Bluesky matures, the company needs a seasoned operator focused on scaling and execution, while I return to what I do best: building new things.” That is not the language of a forced exit. It is the language of a founder who knows what she is good at and, more unusually, what she is not.

Graber was hired by Jack Dorsey in August 2021 to lead what was then a Twitter-funded research initiative into decentralised social media. When she incorporated the project as an independent company later that year, she inherited both an audacious technical premise and a nearly impossible PR challenge: how do you build a decentralised network for people who are, by definition, not yet there?

She managed it. By the time of its $15 million Series A, led by Blockchain Capital in October 2024, the platform had 13 million users. It now has 43 million.

The jump from $15 million to $100 million in a single round reflects more than user growth. It reflects a shift in how investors are reading the decentralised social space, and specifically, Bluesky’s position within it. Where early rounds were bets on a protocol and an idea, this one is a bet on a platform with real scale and a community with demonstrated loyalty.

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Bain Capital Crypto’s lead role is worth noting. The firm invests across crypto and web infrastructure, and the AT Protocol, which separates a user’s identity, data, and social graph from any single application, has structural similarities to blockchain-era promises of user ownership, but with far more practical traction.

Knight Foundation’s involvement signals that the press freedom and open-internet communities continue to see Bluesky as infrastructure worth backing, not merely a product.

The money arrives at a moment when Bluesky needs to resolve a tension it has so far managed to defer: how does a platform that has built its identity around rejecting surveillance advertising and algorithmic manipulation actually make money?

The company’s stated model involves subscription services and domain registration fees, functional, but modest. It has not yet demonstrated that this can support a company of its ambitions at the scale it is reaching.

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Schneider’s appointment is, in part, an answer to that question. Automattic navigated a similar challenge: it built a massive open-source ecosystem around WordPress and then constructed a sustainable commercial layer on top of it, largely through premium hosting and business services.

If Bluesky follows a comparable path, open protocol beneath, paid services above,it has a template. Whether social networking, with its shorter attention spans and higher churn, tolerates the same approach is not obvious.

The competitive context has shifted considerably since Bluesky’s early days as a curiosity for journalists and tech workers fleeing Elon Musk’s rebranded X. Meta’s Threads, which uses the rival ActivityPub protocol and has been gradually federating with the broader Fediverse, has grown into a formidable alternative with a user base an order of magnitude larger. X itself remains the dominant venue for real-time public discourse, despite persistent predictions of its collapse.

Bluesky’s differentiator has always been structural rather than purely social. The AT Protocol’s architecture, in which a user’s identity and social graph are portable, not locked to any single server, is meaningfully different from both X’s centralised model and Mastodon’s federated but technically demanding alternative. 

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What is clear is that the company Graber built has survived its first real test: not the technical challenge of building a decentralised protocol, which it managed, but the organisational challenge of outgrowing its founder without losing what made it worth building in the first place. Schneider’s job is to turn that survival into something more permanent. The AT Protocol, and the 43 million people who have joined so far, will be watching.

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EIB to support four utility-scale solar projects across Ireland

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A total investment of €260m will boost clean electricity generation, reduce reliance on imported energy and support the delivery of 2030 climate targets, said the Government.

The European Investment Bank (EIB) will support the construction and operation of four new utility-scale solar photovoltaic projects across Ireland via a €100m project finance loan to Dolmen Solar Ltd, a holding company of Power Capital Renewable Energy.

The overall investment – which, in total, will be worth €260m – will see four new solar power operations developed in Clare, Wicklow, Wexford and Tipperary, generating around 367GWh of clean electricity per annum, which is equivalent to the annual consumption of roughly 79,900 households. The funding and development is also expected to create new jobs in construction, civil works, grid connections and maintenance services.

The scheme is among the largest single solar investments financed in Ireland to date and could contribute significantly to Ireland’s target of 80pc renewable electricity by 2030, as well as see out the national ambition for roughly 8GW of installed solar capacity under the Renewable Electricity Support Scheme. 

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Ballinaclough, Co Wicklow will host a 15.5MWp solar farm, with construction expected to start this month. Tullabeg, Co Wexford will be home to the largest scheme in the portfolio – a 181.6MWp plant – and construction is planned from April. 

In Tipperary, Barnaleen-Cauteen will be the site of a 98MWp farm, and construction is expected to begin this month. Lastly, in Clare, Manusmore near Ennis is earmarked for a 99.5MWp plant, with construction also expected to commence in March.

Work on some of the projects will run into 2028. 

Commenting on the investment, the Minister for Climate, Energy and the Environment Darragh O’Brien, TD said: “Ireland is sometimes seen as an unlikely home for solar power, but projects like this show how quickly that perception is changing and how strong the investor appetite now is for Irish renewables.

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“This is a very welcome €260m investment, spread across Clare, Tipperary, Wicklow and Wexford, which will boost clean electricity generation right across the country, reduce our reliance on imported energy and support delivery of our 2030 climate targets. The European Investment Bank is playing a key role as a long‑term partner for Ireland’s energy transition”.

The EIB vice-president Ioannis Tsakiris added: “By backing Ireland’s first solar project financed on a pure project finance basis, the EIB is helping to unlock almost 400MW of new renewable capacity that will strengthen Ireland’s energy security and cut greenhouse gas emissions.”

In February of this year, SunArc, a renewable energy company based in Carlow, announced plans to create up to 50 new jobs as a result of a €20m investment into the organisation. The company offers a ‘solar-as-a-service’ model which it said is a significant step towards accelerating Ireland’s transition to clean energy.

SunArc has stated that the solar-as-a-service model will enable businesses to access solar power and energy independence with no upfront costs, removing what it believes to be one of the biggest barriers to solar power adoption.

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Recording HDR Video With A Raspberry Pi

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The Raspberry Pi line of single-board computers can be hooked up with a wide range of compatible cameras. There are a number of first party options, but you don’t have to stick with those—there are other sensors out there with interesting capabilities, too. [Collimated Beard] has been exploring the use of the IMX585 camera sensor, exploiting its abilities to capture HDR content on the Raspberry Pi.

The IMX585 sensor from Sony is a neat part, capable of shooting at up to 3840 x 2160 resolution (4K) in high-dynamic range if so desired. Camera boards with this sensor that suit the Raspberry Pi aren’t that easy to find, but there are designs out there that you can look up if you really want one. There are also some tricks you’ll have to do to get this part working on the platform. As [Collimated Beard] explains, in the HDR modes, a lot of the standard white balance and image control algorithms don’t work, and image preview can be unusable at times due to the vagaries of the IMX585’s data format. You’ll also need to jump some hurdles with the Video4Linux2 tools to enable the full functionality of these modes.

Do all that, recompile the kernel with some tweaks and the right drivers, though, and you’ll finally be able to capture in 16-bit HDR modes. Oh, and don’t forget—you’ll need to find a way deal with the weird RAW video files this setup generates. It’s a lot of work, but that’s the price of entry to work with this sensor right now. If it helps convince you, the sample shots shared by [Collimated Beard] are pretty good.

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If you’re looking to record some really juicy, colorful imagery with the Raspberry Pi, this is a difficult but viable way to go. We’ve seen some other hardcore Raspberry Pi camera hacks of late, too.

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Ex-data analyst stole company data in $2.5M extortion scheme

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Extortion hacker scammer

A North Carolina man was found guilty of extorting a D.C.-based technology company while still being employed as a data analyst contractor.

While a Justice Department press release published on Thursday doesn’t name the victim, court documents reveal that he targeted Brightly Software, a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) company previously known as SchoolDude, which Siemens acquired in August 2022.

Brightly has been in business for more than 20 years, employs over 700 people, and provides intelligent asset management and maintenance software to over 12,000 clients worldwide, mainly in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

As revealed in the indictment, 27-year-old Cameron Curry (also known as “Loot”) took advantage of his access to Brightly’s payroll information and corporate data to steal sensitive documents, which he used as leverage in an extortion scheme after learning that his six-month contract wouldn’t be extended.

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One day after his contract ended on December 10, Curry began sending over 60 extortion emails to Brightly employees using the lootsoftware@outlook.com Microsoft email address and the Loot alias, threatening to leak sensitive information stolen between August and December 2023 unless he was paid a $2.5 million ransom.

With the extortion messages, Curry also attached screenshots of spreadsheets listing the personal identification information (PII) of Brightly employees, including names, dates of birth, home addresses, and compensation information. He also threatened to report the company to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for failing to disclose the breach as required by law.

“We will commence the process of disseminating salary information starting January 1,2024 in phases to all employees and will report you to the SEC after for not reporting the breach,” Curry threatened in one of the extortion emails.

“If you wish to reclaim your data, we recommend doing so promptly at 2.5 million USD in order to save your company and stocks, as each subsequent month will incur a $100,000 USD increase. Discrepancies in your books are currently over 16 million USD, posing a potential risk for retention issues, a hostile work environment, resentment, and more.”

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Extortion email sample
Extortion email sample (Justice Department)

​Following Curry’s numerous extortion emails, Brightly paid $7,540 in Bitcoin, which was transferred to a cryptocurrency wallet controlled by Curry.

The FBI searched Curry’s residence on January 24 after the company reported the incident and seized various electronic devices containing evidence of his extortion scheme.

Curry was released on bond in January 2024 and now faces up to 12 years in prison for six counts of transmitting or willfully causing interstate communications with the intent to extort a victim company.

Brightly also notified customers of a data breach unrelated to this case in May 2023 after attackers gained access to the database of its SchoolDude online platform and stole credentials and personal data (including names, email addresses, account passwords, phone numbers).

Information filed with the Office of the Maine Attorney General revealed that the intrusion was discovered 8 days after the attackers breached Brightly’s systems on April 20, and that the data breach affected nearly 3 million SchoolDude customers and users.

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Download our analysis of 1.1 million malicious samples to uncover the top 10 techniques and see if your security stack is blinded.

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There’s a sneaky way to watch Wicked: For Good for $1

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Wicked: For Good, the second and final movie of the Wicked franchise, is an adaptation of the 2003 Broadway musical. Starring Ariana Grande and Cynthia Erivo, the film was released in mid-November 2025 and was a huge hit, with an impressive opening of $147M, going on to gross $532M.

Now that it has finally left theaters, Wicked: For Good is set to stream on Peacock from March 20, 2026 – and we’ve found a sneaky way to watch it for just $1.

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Why enterprises are replacing generic AI with tools that know their users

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The future of AI isn’t just agentic; it’s deep personalization. 

Rather than simple recommender systems that correlate user behavior to identify patterns and apply those to individual workflows, large language models (LLMs) and AI agents can analyze users directly to create deeply personalized experiences. 

It’s this kind of aggressive customization users are increasingly demanding — and the savviest enterprises who provide it (and soon) will win. 

The goal is: “Don’t try to randomize, or guess who I am. I tell you, this is what I care about,” Lijuan Qin, head of product, at Zoom AI, explains in a new Beyond the Pilot podcast.  

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How Zoom is incorporating personalization

Zoom is one company that has adapted to this trend: Its generative assistant, AI Companion, goes beyond basic summarization, smart recordings, and after-meeting action items to opinion divergence and user alignment tracking. 

Users can customize meeting summaries based on their specific interests, and create targeted templates for follow-up emails to different personas (whether it be a salesperson or account executive). The AI assistant can then automatically populate these documents post-call. Meanwhile, a custom dictionary in Zoom AI Studio can process unique enterprise terminology and vocabulary for more relevant AI outputs, and a deep research mode can quickly deliver comprehensive analyses based on “internal expertise and external insights.”

Control is key here; the human can be “very specific [and] nail down” agent permissioning, Qin explained. They have “very clear controls” on follow-up actions, such as: Can the agent automatically send emails to specific recipients? Or will it trigger a verification step when it recognizes transcripts contain sensitive information (as dictated by the user)? 

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Knowing that AI can go off the rails at times, human users can track agent behavior in Zoom, enable and disable features, and control data access. This can help prevent outputs that are inaccurate or off-target.  

“The most important thing is we do not assume AI is smart enough to get everything right,” Qin emphasized. 

Getting context right

In this new agentic AI age, there is essentially a “land grab for context,” Sam Witteveen, co-founder of Red Dragon AI and Beyond the Pilot host, explains in the podcast. 

“Definitely knowing your users is the big thing, right? Knowing what apps they are living in, what day-to-day tasks are they constantly doing?,” he said. “Companies realize the more they have about you, the better the [AI] memory can get, the better they can customize.”

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Claude Cowork is one app that is “really shining” at this, Witteveen says; OpenClaw is another. Models are good enough that they can begin to make decisions for users and respond to directions like: “You know a bunch of things about me. You’ve got all this context. Go and generate the skills that are going to help me do a better job.”

“With something like OpenClaw, you can customize it in any way you want, right? You can chat with it, you can tell it, ‘Hey, at 4 o’clock I want you to do this,’” Witteveen said. 

However, token usage and security must always be taken into account, he advised. OpenClaw has been plagued by security issues since its launch. This has prompted many enterprises to uninstall the autonomous agent or outright ban its use; however, these uninstalls must be done correctly so that IT leaders don’t inadvertently delete their entire enterprise stack. 

Meanwhile, in terms of token budget, personalization can run up costs. “You need to think about the metrics you are tracking,” Witteveen said. “This is very different from product to product, but metrics around these things are gonna be key.”

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Watch the podcast to hear more about: 

  • Why the companies that don’t experiment with AI skills right now “may be toast”

  • How Zoom built an AI companion that tracks opinion divergence — not just action items — in your meetings

  • Why the build vs. buy question just got a lot more urgent for enterprise software

  • Why “skills” may matter more than MCP for the future of enterprise AI

You can also listen and subscribe to Beyond the Pilot on Spotify, Apple or wherever you get your podcasts.

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EU Cloud Lobby Asks Regulator To Block VMware From Terminating Partner Program

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An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Register: A lobbying trade body for smaller cloud providers is asking the European Commission to impose interim measures blocking Broadcom from terminating the VMware Cloud Service Provider program, calling the decision a death sentence for some tech suppliers and an illegal squeeze on customer choice. As The Reg revealed in January, Broadcom shuttered the scheme, a move sources claimed affects hundreds of CSPs across Europe and curtails options for enterprises buying VMware software and services. The Cloud Infrastructure Service Provider in Europe (CISPE) trade group, representing nearly 50 tech suppliers, filed the complaint today with the EC Directorates-General, accusing Broadcom of bully-boy tactics, and calling for authorities to halt what it terms as “ongoing abuse.”

Francisco Mingorance, CISPE secretary general, said of the complaint: “Businesses — both cloud providers and their customers — are being irreparably damaged by Broadcom’s unfair actions, which we believe are illegal. “After imposing outrageous and unjustified price hikes immediately following the acquisition of VMware, Broadcom is now applying the ‘coup de grace’. We need urgent intervention to force them to change. The only way to stop bullies is to stand up to them.” CISPE claims that, since Broadcom completed its $69 billion takeover of VMware in October 2023, prices have risen tenfold, payment is demanded upfront, products are bundled regardless of customer need, and minimum commitments are based on potential rather than actual consumption.

The VMware Cloud Service Provider (VCSP) program officially closed in January and all transactions must be complete by March 31. After that date, only a select group of suppliers will be able to sell VMware subscriptions — either standalone or as part of a broader service. Across Europe, we’re told this equates to hundreds of businesses losing their authorization. For some, the loss of VCSP status effectively destroys their market. Those whose operations were built around VMware must now hand customers to another authorized supplier or begin the costly migration to an alternative platform. Broadcom said in a statement responding to the complaint: “Broadcom strongly disagrees with the allegations by CISPE, an organization funded by hyperscalers, which misrepresent the realities of the market. We continue to be committed to investing significantly in our European VMware Cloud Service Provider partners… helping them offer alternatives to the hyperscalers and meet the evolving needs of European businesses and organizations.”

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Masimo wins hollow victory over Apple Watch's blood oxygen sensors

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A US appeals court has found in favor of Masimo in its fight against Apple over pulse oximetry patents, but in the court that matters, a ruling makes it clear that there won’t be another ban on the Apple Watch.

Close-up of a blue smartwatch side and underside, showing braided blue band, side button, microphone hole, and glowing red health sensor lights on the rounded black back.
The dispute concerns the blood pulse oximeter in the Apple Watch

In the now six year-long legal battle between medical technology firm Masimo and Apple, this particular appeal concerns a ruling by the International Trade Commission (ITC). The ITC ruled that Apple had stolen trade secrets and violated patents with its blood pulse oximeter in the Apple Watch.
Masimo wanted a ban on the Apple Watch and in October 2023, the ITC issued an order barring Apple from importing the Apple Watch into the US, and in December denied the company’s appeal against it.
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