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MiniMax’s new open M2.5 and M2.5 Lightning near state-of-the-art while costing 1/20th of Claude Opus 4.6

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Chinese AI startup MiniMax, headquartered in Shanghai, has sent shockwaves through the AI industry today with the release of its new M2.5 language model in two variants, which promise to make high-end artificial intelligence so cheap you might stop worrying about the bill entirely.

It’s also said to be “open source,” though the weights (settings) and code haven’t been posted yet, nor has the exact license type or terms. But that’s almost beside the point given how cheap MiniMax is serving it through its API and those of partners.

For the last few years, using the world’s most powerful AI was like hiring an expensive consultant—it was brilliant, but you watched the clock (and the token count) constantly. M2.5 changes that math, dropping the cost of the frontier by as much as 95%.

By delivering performance that rivals the top-tier models from Google and Anthropic at a fraction of the cost, particularly in agentic tool use for enterprise tasks, including creating Microsoft Word, Excel and PowerPoint files, MiniMax is betting that the future isn’t just about how smart a model is, but how often you can afford to use it.

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Indeed, to this end, MiniMax says it worked “with senior professionals in fields such as finance, law, and social sciences” to ensure the model could perform real work up to their specifications and standards.

This release matters because it signals a shift from AI as a “chatbot” to AI as a “worker”. When intelligence becomes “too cheap to meter,” developers stop building simple Q&A tools and start building “agents”—software that can spend hours autonomously coding, researching, and organizing complex projects without breaking the bank.

In fact, MiniMax has already deployed this model into its own operations. Currently, 30% of all tasks at MiniMax HQ are completed by M2.5, and a staggering 80% of their newly committed code is generated by M2.5!

As the MiniMax team writes in their release blog post, “we believe that M2.5 provides virtually limitless possibilities for the development and operation of agents in the economy.”

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Technology: sparse power and the CISPO breakthrough

The secret to M2.5’s efficiency lies in its Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture. Rather than running all of its 230 billion parameters for every single word it generates, the model only “activates” 10 billion. This allows it to maintain the reasoning depth of a massive model while moving with the agility of a much smaller one.

To train this complex system, MiniMax developed a proprietary Reinforcement Learning (RL) framework called Forge. MiniMax engineer Olive Song stated on the ThursdAI podcast on YouTube that this technique was instrumental to scaling the performance even while using the relatively small number of parameters, and that the model was trained over a period of two months.

Forge is designed to help the model learn from “real-world environments” — essentially letting the AI practice coding and using tools in thousands of simulated workspaces.

“What we realized is that there’s a lot of potential with a small model like this if we train reinforcement learning on it with a large amount of environments and agents,” Song said. “But it’s not a very easy thing to do,” adding that was what they spent “a lot of time” on.

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To keep the model stable during this intense training, they used a mathematical approach called CISPO (Clipping Importance Sampling Policy Optimization) and shared the formula on their blog.

This formula ensures the model doesn’t over-correct during training, allowing it to develop what MiniMax calls an “Architect Mindset”. Instead of jumping straight into writing code, M2.5 has learned to proactively plan the structure, features, and interface of a project first.

State-of-the-art (and near) benchmarks

The results of this architecture are reflected in the latest industry leaderboards. M2.5 hasn’t just improved; it has vaulted into the top tier of coding models, approaching Anthropic’s latest model, Claude Opus 4.6, released just a week ago, and showing that Chinese companies are now just days away from catching up to far better resourced (in terms of GPUs) U.S. labs.

MiniMax M2.5 line plot comparing different models performance over time on SWE benchmark

MiniMax M2.5 line plot comparing different models performance over time on SWE benchmark. Credit: MiniMax

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Here are some of the new MiniMax M2.5 benchmark highlights:

  • SWE-Bench Verified: 80.2% — Matches Claude Opus 4.6 speeds

  • BrowseComp: 76.3% — Industry-leading search & tool use.

  • Multi-SWE-Bench: 51.3% — SOTA in multi-language coding

  • BFCL (Tool Calling): 76.8% — High-precision agentic workflows.

MiniMax M2.5 various benchmarks comparison bar charts

MiniMax M2.5 various benchmarks comparison bar charts. Credit: MiniMax

On the ThursdAI podcast, host Alex Volkov pointed out that MiniMax M2.5 operates extremely quickly and therefore uses less tokens to complete tasks, on the order $0.15 per task compared to $3.00 for Claude Opus 4.6.

Breaking the cost barrier

MiniMax is offering two versions of the model through its API, both focused on high-volume production use:

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  • M2.5-Lightning: Optimized for speed, delivering 100 tokens per second. It costs $0.30 per 1M input tokens and $2.40 per 1M output tokens.

  • Standard M2.5: Optimized for cost, running at 50 tokens per second. It costs half as much as the Lightning version ($0.15 per 1M input tokens / $1.20 per 1M output tokens).

In plain language: MiniMax claims you can run four “agents” (AI workers) continuously for an entire year for roughly $10,000.

For enterprise users, this pricing is roughly 1/10th to 1/20th the cost of competing proprietary models like GPT-5 or Claude 4.6 Opus.

Model

Input

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Output

Total Cost

Source

Qwen 3 Turbo

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$0.05

$0.20

$0.25

Alibaba Cloud

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deepseek-chat (V3.2-Exp)

$0.28

$0.42

$0.70

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DeepSeek

deepseek-reasoner (V3.2-Exp)

$0.28

$0.42

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$0.70

DeepSeek

Grok 4.1 Fast (reasoning)

$0.20

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$0.50

$0.70

xAI

Grok 4.1 Fast (non-reasoning)

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$0.20

$0.50

$0.70

xAI

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MiniMax M2.5

$0.15

$1.20

$1.35

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MiniMax

MiniMax M2.5-Lightning

$0.30

$2.40

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$2.70

MiniMax

Gemini 3 Flash Preview

$0.50

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$3.00

$3.50

Google

Kimi-k2.5

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$0.60

$3.00

$3.60

Moonshot

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GLM-5

$1.00

$3.20

$4.20

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Z.ai

ERNIE 5.0

$0.85

$3.40

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$4.25

Baidu

Claude Haiku 4.5

$1.00

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$5.00

$6.00

Anthropic

Qwen3-Max (2026-01-23)

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$1.20

$6.00

$7.20

Alibaba Cloud

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Gemini 3 Pro (≤200K)

$2.00

$12.00

$14.00

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Google

GPT-5.2

$1.75

$14.00

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$15.75

OpenAI

Claude Sonnet 4.5

$3.00

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$15.00

$18.00

Anthropic

Gemini 3 Pro (>200K)

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$4.00

$18.00

$22.00

Google

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Claude Opus 4.6

$5.00

$25.00

$30.00

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Anthropic

GPT-5.2 Pro

$21.00

$168.00

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$189.00

OpenAI

Strategic implications for enterprises and leaders

For technical leaders, M2.5 represents more than just a cheaper API. It changes the operational playbook for enterprises right now.

The pressure to “optimize” prompts to save money is gone. You can now deploy high-context, high-reasoning models for routine tasks that were previously cost-prohibitive.

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The 37% speed improvement in end-to-end task completion means the “agentic” pipelines valued by AI orchestrators — where models talk to other models — finally move fast enough for real-time user applications.

In addition, M2.5’s high scores in financial modeling (74.4% on MEWC) suggest it can handle the “tacit knowledge” of specialized industries like law and finance with minimal oversight.

Because M2.5 is positioned as an open-source model, organizations can potentially run intensive, automated code audits at a scale that was previously impossible without massive human intervention, all while maintaining better control over data privacy, but until the licensing terms and weights are posted, this remains just a moniker.

MiniMax M2.5 is a signal that the frontier of AI is no longer just about who can build the biggest brain, but who can make that brain the most useful—and affordable—worker in the room.

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Humble Games’ Former Bosses Buy the Studio’s Back Catalog

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Former Humble Games executives have reacquired the publisher’s catalog of more than 50 indie titles from Ziff Davis and relaunched their company as Balor Games. “For the developers we have worked with over the years, this moment is a reunion,” Balor Games CEO Alan Patmore wrote in a statement. “[It has] the same leadership and the same commitment to thoughtful publishing remain in place. What changes is our scale and our focus. Balor Games is built for inventors and backed by believers. To that end, it exists to be a seal of quality for independent games.” Engadget reports: The Humble Games lineup includes (among others) Slay the Spire, A Hat in Time, SIGNALIS, Forager, Coral Island, Monaco and Wizard of Legend. Separate from the Humble transaction, Balor also bought the complete catalog of Firestoke Games (which shut down last August) and publishing rights to Fights in Tight Spaces. In total, the young studio now owns the publishing rights to over 60 indie titles. Humble Games is separate from the Humble Bundle storefront. The latter is still owned by Ziff Davis.

The pair view the newly anointed Balor as a developer-friendly publishing house. As for its name, Balor is a supernatural being in Irish mythology. It’s sometimes depicted as having three eyes. Triple-eye, triple-I… Clever devils! The triple-I moniker is a more recent addition to the gaming lexicon. It typically means something defined by indie creativity and passion — with a budget far less than AAA but more than a tiny two-person passion project. (Balor says it’s about “high-quality, impactful games.”) You wouldn’t be blamed for wondering how that’s different from AA. But the slant here is to define the genre less by budget and more by “indie” intangibles. You can learn more about the company’s vision in an interview with GamesIndustry.biz.

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Google settles with Epic Games, drops its Play Store commissions to 20%

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Google is moving forward with a series of Play Store changes after settling a years-long legal battle with Fortnite maker Epic Games over anticompetitive concerns. The tech giant on Wednesday said it will drop its Play Store commissions to 20% on in-app purchases, with another 5% tacked on if app developers choose to use Google’s billing system. It’s also making it easier for users to install alternative app stores through a new optional program called the Registered App Stores program.

“With these updates, we have also resolved our disputes worldwide with Epic Games,” Google said in a company blog post.

The changes are part of a new settlement between the two tech rivals that will allow Epic Games to bring Fortnite back to the Google Play Store globally, while also investing in its own alternative app store, the Epic Games Store for Android.

As part of the agreement, Google’s Registered App Stores program will offer a more streamlined installation flow for users who want to install apps from outside of Google Play. One of Epic’s concerns was that the process for sideloading apps involved scary warnings to users about the danger of non-Play Store apps. Of course, users should be wary — sideloaded apps are a well-known security risk. But some third parties, like Epic Games, wanted to run their own legitimate (and secure) app stores without the scare tactics.

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That program will allow this, as approved stores will need to meet certain quality and safety requirements, Google notes. The program is coming to markets beyond the U.S. first. Once the settlement is approved by the court, it will launch stateside as well.

Another notable change is the adjustment to the Play Store commission structure. Like Apple, Google’s default commission has been 30%, with a reduced fee of 15% for recurring subscriptions. Now, it will go even lower: the new “service fee” will be 20% for in-app purchases on new installs and 10% for recurring subscriptions.

However, this fee does not include the use of Google’s own billing system — that’s another 5%. (This rate applies in the U.S., European Economic Area [EEA], and the U.K. Other countries will have their own market-specific rates.)

There will also be new programs for developers, including an Apps Experience Program and a revamped Google Play Games Level Up program, both of which incentivize developers to build quality experiences on Android. Developers who opt to participate in these programs will pay the 20% commission on transactions taking place in their existing app installs, but will pay only a 15% commission on transactions from new app installs.

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These new fees will go live by June 30, 2026, in the EEA, U.K., and U.S. The new developer programs will also launch at that time.

Australia will gain access to the new fee structure on September 30, followed by Korea and Japan by December 31. The new fees will expand to the global market by September 30, 2027.

“We believe these changes will make for a stronger Android ecosystem with even more successful developers and higher-quality apps and games available across more form factors for everyone. We look forward to our continued work with the developer community to build the next generation of digital experiences,” Google’s post said.

Epic Games praised the settlement and the resulting changes in its own statement, noting that “These changes will evolve Android into a true open platform with competition among stores.” On X, Epic Games CEO Tim Sweeney said “THANKS GOOGLE!” calling the move a “better deal for all developers.”

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Epic Games has long been involved in a similar lawsuit with Apple over its App Store commissions. Apple was forced to change its policy to give developers the ability to link to outside payment options. That case is under appeal, with Apple most recently winning a partial reversal of the court’s order.

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Apple Music to add Transparency Tags to distinguish AI music, says report

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Apple Music is changing the way that record labels and distributors can flag AI-generated or AI-assisted content when they upload it to the platform.

According to Music Business Worldwide, Apple sent a newsletter to industry partners on Wednesday to explain how it will roll out a new set of metadata to promote transparency around how and when AI is used in music.

Metadata typically refers to fields like the song title, album title, genre, artist name, and other information that helps keep files organized. Now Apple Music will add the option to include metadata tags that distributors can use to flag when AI-generated content is involved in certain aspects of a song. These tags allow distributors to distinguish between a song’s artwork, track (music), composition (lyrics), or music video.

This seems like something that Apple Music users are interested in — a Reddit user posted a mock-up of a similar feature concept just days ago. But the problem with this sort of opt-in tagging is that it’s on the label or distributor to manually choose to flag their use of AI. Spotify is taking a similar path.

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Other music-streaming platforms like Deezer are trying to flag content with in-house AI-detection tools, but it remains challenging to create these sorts of systems that are maximally accurate.

TechCrunch has reached out to Apple for more information.

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How to Survive Daylight Saving Time: Start Early (2026)

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Daylight saving time is coming, and it’s my least favorite version of the dreaded time change.

Losing an hour ruins the sleep of everyone in my household. It was one thing when it was just a pair of irritated adults, but now we have a 3-year-old who doesn’t understand what daylight saving is or why he should go to bed earlier than he did the night before. Sure, we’re all going to love the brighter evenings, but why did they have to go away in the first place?

The best method to survive this madness is to start early. Scientists and brands I spoke to all gave me the same advice: Start a few days early by setting your alarm 15 to 20 minutes earlier to make the time change a transition rather than a harsh loss of an hour come Sunday morning.

For both my child and me, it’s not just the audible alarm I’ll be changing but also our bedside sunrise alarm clocks. Light is one of the biggest things that can impact your circadian rhythm, and a noisy alarm has never cut it for me anyways. Here’s how a little extra light in the morning can hopefully make the entire transition easier for my family.

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Starting Early

Waiting to deal with the time change is a recipe for serious discomfort. “Our bodies can’t shift a full hour in one day,” says Salk Institute scientist Emily Manoogian. “So if you can break it up over two to three days, it makes it a lot easier. This looks like shifting your food, light, and sleep times by a 20 to 30 minute advance for a couple of days before the DST shift.”

Manoogian says that both light and food synchronize your body clock, so these are good cues to change to help your body naturally adjust to the oncoming time change. She says that animal studies show that changing the time you eat breakfast and dinner in sync with the time change can help you to adjust much faster and return to normal life.

It will take a little more lifting to adjust your alarm each morning, but it’s better to do a little more work now than feel groggy and disoriented next week. Manoogian says that acute circadian disruptions like daylight savings shifts can result in several health issues, including insulin resistance, gut issues, anxiety, depression, and increased risky behaviors.

Just Add Light

Manoogian isn’t the only one who suggests starting earlier. Both Hatch and Lumie, makers of sunrise alarm clocks, gave me the same advice: Change your alarms a little earlier over a few days. They both also recommend using light to your advantage.

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“Light is one of the most powerful signals for resetting your internal clock, which is why morning light exposure is especially helpful after the daylight saving transition,” says a Hatch representative.

While Lumie and Hatch both make great sunrise alarm clocks, they work differently. Hatch’s Restore 3 ($170) connects to Wi-Fi, so it can automatically update the time without you needing to change anything once daylight savings hits. You’ll also be able to easily adjust the time of your alarm in the Hatch app, letting you make quick adjustments as long as you’re within Bluetooth range of your Restore. The brand also introduced a Daylight Saving Assistant to use with kid devices like the Hatch Baby ($100), which can automatically shift a child’s schedule in small increments over several days.

Lumie, on the other hand, doesn’t connect to Wi-Fi or an app, so you need to manually change your alarms and the time on the clock. You’ll need to switch that each night yourself leading up to the time change, plus fully switching the time over Saturday night and bringing your alarm back to its original time. While it’s more work, Lumie’s alarm clocks like the Bodyclock Luxe 700FM ($259) and the Bodyclock Shine 300 ($169) are brighter than the Hatch, so it’s still a good investment.

The Models Worth Snagging

Looking for a new sunrise alarm ahead of Sunday? Here are the ones to get.

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Lumie

Bodyclock Luxe 700FM

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MacBook Neo name chosen to reflect its 'fun, friendly, and fresh' look

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An interview reveals Apple’s approach with MacBook Neo was a complete rethink of a budget-friendly laptop, not simply rehashing old tech at a lower price.

Open yellow Apple laptop on a light desk, viewed from behind, with white keyboard, slim ports on the side, and people standing in the dim background
The MacBook Neo is a new budget-friendly product

The MacBook Neo is a brand new category in the lineup that has a new-to-Apple moniker to go with it. It’s not just a new laptop, but a new market for the premium product seller.
According to an interview with Director of Mac Product Marketing, Colleen Novielli conducted by Techradar, the MacBook Neo is meant to be competitive in the $599 price range. It brings Apple’s attention to detail and premium materials to a product nearly half the price of the MacBook Air.
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How to watch India vs England: Free Streams, TV Channels

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England and India meet in the semi-final of a T20 World Cup for the third time in a row. On the previous two occasions, the winner has gone on to lift the trophy. Neither side has looked like the complete package so far, although England have exceeded pre-tournament expectations.

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Microsoft, Europol take down global phishing as a service network which was able to bypass 2FA with ease

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  • Europol leads multinational operation against Tycoon 2FA
  • Platform enabled large-scale phishing with MFA bypass
  • Authorities dismantled core infrastructure and seized domains

Tycoon 2FA, one of the largest phishing-as-a-service (PhaaS) platforms in the world, has been taken down after a global coordinated law enforcement operation.

The operation was led by Europol, and included police forces from Latvia, Lithuania, Portugal, Poland, Spain, and the United Kingdom.

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BenQ ScreenBar Halo 2 review: ideal desk lighting for nearly any situation

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BenQ is back with the ScreenBar Halo 2 to light up your workspace with not just one but two highly customizable light sources.

Cozy dimly lit wooden desk with computer displaying misty forest, slim light bar above monitor, compact keyboard, white mouse, headphones, coffee mug, and small accessories nearby
BenQ ScreenBar Halo 2

I got my first BenQ ScreenBar all the way back in February of 2020. While I thought it was somewhat novel, I told myself, “Surely this isn’t going to be something I use regularly.”
I didn’t like the utilitarian aesthetic, and I’d spent years illuminated only by my monitor. Was there ever going to be a real reason that I’d need to have a light attached directly to my monitor?
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Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei calls OpenAI’s messaging around military deal ‘straight up lies,’ report says

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Anthropic co-founder and CEO Dario Amodei is not happy — perhaps predictably so — with OpenAI chief Sam Altman. In a memo to staff, reported by The Information, Amodei referred to OpenAI’s dealings with the Department of Defense as “safety theater.”

“The main reason [OpenAI] accepted [the DoD’s deal] and we did not is that they cared about placating employees, and we actually cared about preventing abuses,” Amodei wrote.

Last week, Anthropic and the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) failed to come to an agreement over the military’s request for unrestricted access to the AI company’s technology. Anthropic, which already had a $200 million contract with the military, insisted the DoD affirm that it would not use the company’s AI to enable domestic mass surveillance or autonomous weaponry.

Instead, the DoD — known under the Trump administration as the Department of War — struck a deal with OpenAI. Altman stated that his company’s new defense contract would include protections against the same red lines that Anthropic had asserted.

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In a letter to staff, Amodei refers to OpenAI’s messaging as “straight up lies,” stating that Altman is falsely “presenting himself as a peacemaker and dealmaker.”

Amodei might not be speaking solely from a position of bitterness, here. Anthropic specifically took issue with the DoD’s insistence on the company’s AI being available for “any lawful use.” OpenAI said in a blog post that its contract allows use of its AI systems for “all lawful purposes.”

“It was clear in our interaction that the DoW considers mass domestic surveillance illegal and was not planning to use it for this purpose,” OpenAI’s blog post stated. “We ensured that the fact that it is not covered under lawful use was made explicit in our contract.”

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Critics have pointed out that the law is subject to change, and what is considered illegal now might end up being allowed in the future.

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And the public seems to be siding with Anthropic. ChatGPT uninstalls jumped 295% after OpenAI made its deal with the DoD.

“I think this attempted spin/gaslighting is not working very well on the general public or the media, where people mostly see OpenAI’s deal with the DoW as sketchy or suspicious, and see us as the heroes (we’re #2 in the App Store now!),” Amodei wrote to his staff. “It is working on some Twitter morons, which doesn’t matter, but my main worry is how to make sure it doesn’t work on OpenAI employees.”

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5 Viral ‘Do-It-All’ Tools Users Say Are Actually Useful

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It’s not hard to see the appeal of all-in-one tools. When it comes to getting things done, many of us prize efficiency nearly as much as quality and performance, if not more. Whether it’s an everyday carry product, where combining as many functions as possible is important for portability, or a more specialized multipurpose tool that saves the time and hassle of switching between devices, multi-tools have their place in our lives.

Some multi-tools will even go viral as users discover them and all that they can do. You can often find products getting buzz online, whether through various subreddits, price spikes, or a sudden glut of TikTok and YouTube videos showcasing and reviewing them. Not all viral all-in-one tools come from the best multi-tool brands on the market, though. They say there’s no such thing as bad press, but that applies to the people selling products with said bad press — not the ones using them.

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Some tools may go viral because of their interesting look, as all-in-one designs often result in creative, if not downright funky, forms. Others do become popular specifically because they work well, justifying their utility, whether because they perform well or handle multiple functions simultaneously. Based on user feedback, online discussions, and expert reviews, here are five viral “do-it-all” tools that are actually useful. More information on how these products were evaluated can be found at the end of this list.

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1. Wallet Ninja

Sometimes minimalist or otherwise unique wallet designs go viral, but the Wallet Ninja isn’t one such product. Instead, it’s an everyday-carry device that slips right into your wallet, making it an invaluable mini multitool perfect for daily use. That functionality — alongside its downright cool design — is a big reason it’s one of the viral multi-tools on TikTok, with excited users showing it off to their followers.

If you’re not into TikTok, you can also find the Wallet Ninja in action on YouTube. After testing it, Everyday Tactical Vids gave a measured, though not gushing, positive review of the apparatus. The reviewer finds that, like many multi-tools, its various functions can be performed more effectively with dedicated tools — if you need to unscrew something, a screwdriver would be faster and easier. However, they note that its compact size offers a benefit that multiple tools simply cannot, and specifically say that it can be very useful on the go, especially when flying, as it’s often allowed through security.

The Wallet Ninja’s TSA-friendly design is also cited by EricTheCarGuy in their video review, who confirms they’ve successfully taken it through security. They add that its utility and role as a “conversation starter” are other major points in its favor, and commend the tool’s strong steel construction, noting that it barely bends. There are actually a few different Wallet Ninja models available, including the Wallet Ninja 2.0, which comes in hot pink as well as black. The flagship tool boasts 19 functions — four types of openers, four screwdrivers, six hex wrenches in different sizes, and five other EDC implements.

Amazon sells the Wallet Ninja for about $15, though you can save money by buying two- and three-packs.

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2. Gordon 20-in-1 Multi-Tool

Multi-tools built around a core set of pliers are a dime a dozen, so it’s notable when one goes viral. The Gordon 20-in-1 Multi-Tool from Harbor Freight earned lots of buzz last year, thanks in part to the tool effectively being a clone of — and cheaper alternative to — long-popular Leatherman Wave. Gordon’s multi-tool has a straightforward, gray, stainless-steel look and is packed with implements, including needle-nose pliers, scissors, drivers, a wire cutter, a knife, and more — all of which lock into place for added stability and protection. Despite all these functions, it weighs less than a pound and is just over four inches long.

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Not only does it resemble and function like Leatherman’s multi-tool, but, according to The New York Times Wirecutter, Gordon’s device is superior as well. In addition to being much more affordable, Wirecutter’s reviewer praised Harbor Freight’s multi-tool for including features the Wave lacks, such as a gut hook and glass breaker. The ability to cut seat belts and break windows quickly makes it especially useful to keep in your car.

While many people who’ve operated the Gordon 20-in-1 Multi-Tool — 90% of surveyed Harbor Freight customers recommend it — confirm its usefulness, not everyone is so gung-ho about the product. A GearPatrol reviewer explicitly says they “won’t buy Harbor Freight’s viral Leatherman dupe” for multiple reasons, including that it’s unclear how well it’s built. The Leatherman Wave is constructed from durable 420HC steel, whereas Harbor Freight only describes Gordon’s makeup as stainless steel, which GearPatrol suspects is likely not as strong as Leatherman’s chosen alloys. Generally, though, users don’t seem to mind this possible downside.

Harbor Freight sells the Gordon 20-in-1 Multi-Tool for $39.99.

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3. RAK Multi-tool Pen

Pliers and knives are common bases for multi-tools, but those built around a pen may be even more suited for everyday carry, since a pen often gets much more use. Not all cool multifunction pens with built-in gadgets are alike, though, and can differ greatly in quality. One brand that’s often mentioned when the topic comes up is RAK, whose multi-tool has a strong 4.6 out of 5 overall customer rating on Amazon, based on over 12,500 user reviews.

RAK says its Multi-tool Pen has a durable and heavy-duty build. Since it’s made of aluminum, the thin device stays very lightweight. In addition to being a fully functional ink pen, the multi-tool offers several other functions: a stylus tip, a bubble level, a Phillips screwdriver, a bottle opener, an LED light, and two rulers (one metric, one standard). It’s also priced affordably enough to make it a smart gift idea or stocking stuffer that’s a bit outside the box.

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Its value as a gift is mentioned in several positive user reviews, and even more reviews applaud the quality and utility of RAK’s Multi-tool Pen, confirming that the product is sturdy and well-made. One reviewer notes it’s useful for quickly measuring small items, and another says the bottle opener is useful for prying. This owner adds that the pen works well as, well, a pen, reporting that it “writes very smooth with nice ink distribution and no smudge even on wood or drywall.” A small number of mixed-to-negative reviews say it could be more durable, and a few disappointed owners say the pen is too large or heavy for an EDC pen.

Amazon sells a 2-pack of the RAK Multi-tool Pen for $19.99, which includes two ink refills.

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4. Hori-Hori Knife

Some “do-it-all” tools are more specialized than general-purpose EDC multi-tools. For example, one product that’s gone viral in gardening and landscaping circles is the hori-hori knife. While it is indeed a knife, it also gives users everything they need to plant or transplant in a single tool — “hori” comes from the Japanese onomatopoeia for “dig.” It can also be used for weeding and testing soil moisture. One side is a flat, sharp knife for cutting — whether it’s twigs, roots, or bags of topsoil — and the other is serrated for sawing thicker material. Crucially, both blades are part of its trowel-shaped base, which enables users to dig, and a scale is etched into the shovel so users can get the precise depth needed for planting.

The hori-hori knife is so useful in the yard that the entire tool type has gone viral — not just one specific product. For the most part, hori-hori knives are very similar no matter who makes them, though they may differ a bit in size, material, and additional features, like belt clip holes or included sheaths. Amazon’s top-rated hori-hori knife from Perwin features an aesthetically pleasing black blade and a walnut handle.

A more affordable option is the Akakd Hori Hori, one of the best Amazon tools for gardeners, which comes with a pair of non-slip gardening gloves. Showing what the Sensei Hori Hori Knife can do, Nature’s Always Right extols the pros of the tool while mentioning that it’s particularly useful for harder and/or more clay-based soil, as well as getting rid of infamously stubborn Bermuda grass. The review notes that a sharper tool would be better for harvesting, however.

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Amazon sells the Perwin Hori Hori Garden Knife for $24.99.

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5. Leatherman Skeletool

Leatherman offers several kinds of “do-it-all” multitools, but one of the most popular is its Skeletool, which you’ll often find users praising or recommending in subreddits like r/multitools and r/EDC. A post on r/BuyItForLife asks redditors for their favorite multitool, and the Skeletool is mentioned most often, with users highlighting its overall utility and its compact, lightweight design, which makes it easy to keep in your pocket all day. One user says they’ve used the tool around the globe for “rock climbing, caving, all my search and rescue missions,” and other applications, adding that they even keep a backup. Another appreciates that its knife function can be used without opening the pliers.

Another advantage for some users is that the Skeletool is made locally, as Leatherman is one of the many brands that still make tools in the U.S.A. Even those who use and praise the tool note certain drawbacks, though, such as its pliers being uncomfortable to use and too fragile for some applications. In an r/Leatherman post calling the Skeletool a “game-changer,” a commenter bemoans the lack of a scissors function.

The Leatherman Skeletool is pliers-based, equipped with both needlenose and standard options. The 7-in-1 tool includes five other implements: wire cutters, hard-wire cutters, a bottle opener/carabiner, a bit driver, and a 420 high-carbon combo knife. The tool comes in a stainless steel gray, but several other colorful styles are available, including sublime green, denim blue, and coyote tan.

Amazon sells the Leatherman Skeletool starting from $89.99.

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How these do-it-all tools were evaluated

To determine which “do-it-all” tools users actually find useful, a variety of sources were consulted. These include professional reviews from reputable publications, such as GearPatrol and The New York Times Wirecutter, whose experts spend hands-on time testing products before critiquing them. Video breakdowns and reviews on social media, including YouTube, were also researched, where multi-use tools could be seen in action alongside expert feedback from reviewers with thousands of subscribers and strong reputations for their reviews.

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User reviews from average owners were also sought on retail websites like Harbor Freight’s and Amazon, where both pros and cons from firsthand experience can be found, supplemented by details like how the tools are used and for how long. Similar firsthand information can be found in online forums such as Reddit, where many users not only share their two cents but also engage in back-and-forth conversations about the pros and cons of tools, which often add insight to isolated reviews.

It’s also often easy to find which products are currently going viral using such online forums, where “meme” tools often become hot topics. Other tools determined to be or have been viral were based on sales numbers, descriptions from professional publications, and aggregators and tags found on social media, like TikTok’s viral multi-tools page. All recommended tools included in this list are currently available for purchase.

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