Completely redesigned with upgraded components and slightly better fit than XM5
Top-notch sound that’s accurate, well-balanced and natural
Excellent noise-canceling and voice-calling performance with 8 microphones (4 in each bud)
Decent battery life
Cons
Pretty pricey
Included eartips may not be a good match for all ears
Android-only spatial audio features
When I first heard that Sony was coming out with new sixth-generation 1000X earbuds, I wasn’t quite sure what to expect. Companies like Bose and Apple have basically stuck with the same design — or a similar one anyway — for their flagship noise-canceling buds for the last few years. But Sony’s new WF-1000XM6 buds are completely overhauled inside and out and look nothing like the models that preceded them.
The end result is impressive: While expensive at $330, the WF-1000XM6 not only features great sound and excellent noise canceling, but their voice-calling performance is also top-notch. Are they the best noise-canceling earbuds out there right now? Aside from a caveat or two, I’d say so, though the AirPods Pro 3 remain a safer bet for Apple users from a fit and features standpoint (not to mention a lower price tag).
The WF-1000XM6’s design shift
Both the buds and their case are a little plain-looking. I’m OK with that, and from a practical standpoint, I liked that the case is flat on both its top and bottom, making it easy to place down on a flat surface, such as a wireless charging pad.
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The XM5s have a partially glossy finish, but these have a full matte finish, which I prefer. That said, they don’t have anything to distinguish them as the XM4s did with their eye-catching copper ring that served as a microphone housing.
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Sony calls this color silver.
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David Carnoy/CNET
More intricately molded than your typical stemless buds, Sony says the new shape (11% slimmer overall than the XM5s and more aerodynamic to reduce wind noise) conforms better to the natural curves of your ears, and I agree with that. I also appreciated the little ridge along the top side of each bud that allows you to grip it better, so the bud is less likely to slip from your fingers when putting them in or taking them out.
The buds have touch controls that are nicely responsive and are equipped with ear-detection sensors that pause audio when you take a bud out of your ear and resume playback when you put it back in. They’re IPX4 splashproof and seem fine for gym use, though I probably wouldn’t recommend them for running because I wasn’t certain they’d stay in my ears with a lot of jostling.
The buds now have eight microphones (four in each bud) instead of six.
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David Carnoy/CNET
Like a lot of high-end buds, they’re a little beefy and will stick out of your ears a bit. That didn’t really bother me. But once again, I can’t say I was thrilled with Sony’s included eartips, which are the same firm foam tips that were included with the XM5s. I was able to get a fairly secure fit with them, but I didn’t get a truly tight seal, according to the seal test in Sony’s SoundConnect app for iOS and Android. I didn’t find the tips super comfortable, either, so I went with a pair of large-size silicone tips from another set of buds I’d tested (I favor tips from Sennheiser and Bowers & Wilkins, which are wider and more rounded). With the tip change, sound quality and noise-canceling performance improved noticeably, which makes me wonder why Sony doesn’t include more tip options.
To be clear, many people should get a good fit from one of the included tips. But my ears fall into the 10% to 20% of ears that just aren’t a great match for Sony’s tips. And, as you may have read or heard me say too many times, it’s crucial to get a tight seal to get optimal sound quality and noise-canceling performance. That’s especially true of these buds because they deliver some real wow factor if you get a tight seal.
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Sony’s tip on the left, my own on the right. Sound quality and noise-canceling performance improved when I swapped in my own tips and got a tight seal.
David Carnoy/CNET
Upgraded components lead to better performance
Aside from the external makeover, the XM6s are upgraded on the inside with new drivers, a 3X more powerful QN3e chip with improved analog conversion technology, eight microphones — up from six — and an improved bone-conduction sensor that helps with voice-calling performance. The “HD Noise Canceling” QN3e processor is paired with Sony’s Integrated Processor V2, which now supports 32-bit processing compared with 24-bit processing. The same V2 chip is also found in Sony’s XM5 earbuds and its flagship WH-1000XM6 over-ear headphones.
Sony says the new XM6 buds feature 25% “further reduction in noise” than the XM5s, with gains made in the mid-to-high frequency range. I spent a lot of time comparing the XM6s to other leading premium noise-canceling earbuds, including Apple’s excellent AirPods Pro 3, the Bose QuietComfort Ultra Earbuds (2nd Gen) and Bowers and Wilkins’ Pi8. Both the AirPods Pro 3 and QuietComfort Ultra Earbuds have superb noise canceling. Sony says the XM6s have the best noise canceling for earbuds right now, based on international testing standards.
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I compared the WF-1000XM6 buds to the Bose QuietComfort Ultra Earbuds (2nd Gen).
David Carnoy/CNET
Alas, I don’t have access to expensive technical equipment to test noise-canceling performance, so I have to rely on a few less scientific tests, including comparing how well each set of buds muffles the noisy HVAC unit in my kitchen and wearing the buds in the noisy streets of New York and on the subway. In the HVAC test, they were all really close, though I thought the Sony had a very slight edge.
In the streets of New York, it’s really hard to sense that the noise canceling is any better than what you get with those competing models. All three are very close, and your experience could vary with the quality of the seal you get. It’s quite possible that these Sonys are able to muffle a wider range of frequencies with slightly more vigor, but they still can’t muffle higher frequencies as well as lower frequencies. That means you can still hear people’s voices and higher-pitched noises, albeit at significantly reduced volume levels.
I do think Sony has also made some improvements to its transparency mode. Apple’s is still the gold standard, but Sony’s now sounds quite natural at its highest setting. Previously, you had to play around with the level to find the most natural setting (the sound from the outside world was actually augmented at the highest setting).
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Sony also now has an auto ambient mode that’s similar to Apple’s Adaptive Audio mode, which automatically adjusts the level of ambient sound filtered in, depending on the level of noise around you. Plus, you can toggle on a voice pass-through mode that filters in voices while suppressing ambient noise.
The buds have a little ridge on their side that help you get a better grip on them when putting them in you ears and taking them out.
David Carnoy/CNET
Superior sound
When it comes to sound, both the AirPods Pro 3 and Bose QC Ultras sound excellent, with the Ultras sounding smooth and clean across a variety of music genres. Some people complained that the AirPods Pro 3’s sound was a little too aggressive (not enough warmth) compared with the AirPods Pro 2’s, with more dynamic bass and treble and slightly recessed mids. I preferred the AirPods Pro 3’s sound — to my ears, it has a little more clarity and definition, and I was OK with the more energetic bass. But everybody has their own sound preferences, and you can experience some listening fatigue if you feel the treble has too much sizzle or the bass kicks too hard in the wrong way.
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I think the XM6’s sound is better and more special than both the AirPods Pro 3’s and QC Ultra’s sound. Music sounds more accurate and natural with better bass extension, overall clarity and refinement, along with a wide soundstage where all the instruments seem well-placed. Additionally, I found the XM6s came across slightly more dynamic and bold-sounding than the Bowers & Wilkins Pi8 buds, which also feature accurate, natural sound for Bluetooth earbuds.
As I said, all the models mentioned here sound impressive, but the tonal quality varies a bit. While companies often talk about how their buds and headphones deliver audio the way artists intended you to hear it, some do it better than others and are able to live up to audiophile standards — or close to them anyway. Such is the case for the WF-1000X6 buds.
I tested them with an iPhone 16 Pro and a Google Pixel 9, listening to a variety of music genres on Spotify using the lossless audio setting. They handled everything with aplomb (virtually no distortion) and didn’t cause any listening fatigue. My connection was also rock solid with no Bluetooth hiccups. While I didn’t experience, any major connectivity issues with the XM5s, some people apparently did, and Sony says it equipped the XM6s with a new wireless antenna that’s 1.5x larger than XM5’s antenna to improve the wireless connection, particularly in crowded signal areas (there are certain intersections in new York City that have a lot of wireless interference and can cause Bluetooth hiccups).
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Testing the WF-1000XM6 earbuds on the bone-chilling streets of New York.
David Carnoy/CNET
Top-notch voice-calling performance
They’re also hard to beat for voice-calling performance, which I also grade an A. Callers said my voice sounded mostly natural and clear, and they didn’t really hear any background noise when I wasn’t speaking (and only a little when I did speak). If you want to hear a test, check out the one I did with fellow CNET editor Josh Goldman in my video review of the XM6 buds.
It’s worth noting that the buds have a side-tone feature, so you can hear your voice in the buds when you’re talking. And like previous 1000X models, these have Sony’s speak-to-chat feature, which lowers the volume of your audio and goes into ambient mode when you start to have a conversation with someone.
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Watch this: Sony WF-1000XM6 Earbuds Review: Supreme Performance, Subdued Design
Also, Sony has redesigned the venting of the earbuds to increase airflow and reduce internal noises such as “footsteps and chewing sound.” I did notice some improvements there (yes, a lot of people don’t like having their ears feel occluded and hearing their footsteps).
As far as audio codecs go, the buds support AAC, SBC and LDAC as well as multipoint Bluetooth pairing, which allows pairing to two devices to the buds simultaneously. Sony says the buds are “ready for LE Audio,” which means that at some point they should support the LC3 audio codec and Auracast broadcast audio with a firmware update.
Sony has continued to streamline its SoundConnect app for iOS and Android, so it’s a little more user-friendly, though there are still a lot of settings to play around with, including scene-based listening settings and various equalizer settings.
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Battery life is rated at up to 8 hours at moderate volume levels, with an extra two charges in the case. That’s a little better than what competing models offer and, again, the case supports wireless charging.
Sony WF-1000XM6 final thoughts
The XM6s are noticeably improved across the board from the XM5s, which I still like. And while these buds are certainly expensive, they’re pretty hard to beat from a performance standpoint across all the key areas, including sound quality, noise canceling and voice-calling, which is why I’ve awarded them an Editors’ Choice.
The one thing I can’t tell you is just how well they’ll fit your ears. While the AirPods Pro 3 don’t offer quite as good sound quality, they’re less expensive and are in some ways a safer pick for Apple users, as their lightweight stem design tends to fit a wide range of ears comfortably. They also have more features overall, including a Hearing Aid mode, Apple’s new Live Translation feature and personalized spatial audio (Sony’s spatial audio features are Android-only).
That said, if you’re able to get a good fit with a comfortable seal, the XM6s are truly impressive earbuds. They may just be the best out there at the moment.
Ham radio operators may be familiar with slow-scan television (SSTV) where an image is sent out over the airwaves to be received, decoded, and displayed on a computer monitor by other radio operators. It’s a niche mode that isn’t as popular as modern digital modes like FT8, but it still has its proponents. SSTV isn’t only confined to the radio, though. [BLANCHARD Jordan] used this encoding method to store digital images on a cassette tape in a custom-built tape deck for future playback and viewing.
The self-contained device first uses an ESP32 and its associated camera module to take a picture, with a screen that shows the current view of the camera as the picture is being taken. In this way it’s fairly similar to any semi-modern digital camera. From there, though, it starts to diverge from a typical digital camera. The digital image is converted first to analog and then stored as audio on a standard cassette tape, which is included in the module in lieu of something like an SD card.
To view the saved images, the tape is played back and the audio signal captured by an RP2040. It employs a number of methods to ensure that the reconstructed image is faithful to the original, but the final image displays the classic SSTV look that these images tend to have as a result of the analog media. As a bonus feature, the camera can use a serial connection to another computer to offload this final processing step.
A critical pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability in BeyondTrust Remote Support and Privileged Remote Access appliances is now being exploited in attacks after a PoC was published online.
Tracked as CVE-2026-1731 and assigned a near-maximum CVSS score of 9.9, the flaw affects BeyondTrust Remote Support versions 25.3.1 and earlier and Privileged Remote Access versions 24.3.4 and earlier.
BeyondTrust disclosed the vulnerability on February 6, warning that unauthenticated attackers could exploit it by sending specially crafted client requests.
“BeyondTrust Remote Support and older versions of Privileged Remote Access contain a critical pre-authentication remote code execution vulnerability that may be triggered through specially crafted client requests,” explained BeyondTrust.
“Successful exploitation could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to execute operating system commands in the context of the site user. Successful exploitation requires no authentication or user interaction and may lead to system compromise, including unauthorized access, data exfiltration, and service disruption.”
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BeyondTrust automatically patched all Remote Support and Privileged Remote Access SaaS instances on February 2, 2026, but on-premise customers must install patches manually.
Hacktron says approximately 11,000 BeyondTrust Remote Support instances were exposed online, with around 8,500 on-premises deployments.
Ryan Dewhurst, head of threat intelligence at watchTowr, now reports that attackers have begun actively exploiting the vulnerability, warning that if devices are not patched, they should be assumed to be compromised.
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“Overnight we observed first in-the-wild exploitation of BeyondTrust across our global sensors,” Dewhurst posted on X.
“Attackers are abusing get_portal_info to extract the x-ns-company value before establishing a WebSocket channel.”
This exploitation comes a day after a proof-of-concept exploit was published on GitHub targeting the same /get_portal_info endpoint.
The attacks target exposed BeyondTrust portals to retrieve the ‘X-Ns-Company‘ identifier, which is then used to create a websocket to the targeted device. This allows the attackers to execute commands on vulnerable systems.
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Organizations using self-hosted BeyondTrust Remote Support or Privileged Remote Access appliances should immediately apply available patches or upgrade to the latest versions.
BleepingComputer contacted BeyondTrust and Dewhurst to ask if they had any details on post-exploitation activity and will update this story if we receive a response.
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It’s rare that I spot something at the grocery store that makes my heart cry out with unbridled, capitalistic desire. Yes, both the wine and fancy cheese departments sometimes have fun finds, but otherwise, there are only so many ways to remix the foodstuff canon.
It wasn’t something edible that recently caught my eye, though, but rather a genius bit of infrastructure. And it was brightly colored packaging, in fact, but not in the processed-food department or the produce aisle. I spotted them in a fellow shopper’s cart: four technicolor shopping bags, one of them insulated, designed to fit inside the grocery cart, with overhanging handles that keep them open and in place while you shop.
Simple. Genius. How did I not realize that these were missing in my life?
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I spotted these clever shopping bags in a fellow shopper’s cart. I knew I had to have them.
Pamela Vachon/CNET
The rainbow colors are certainly what grabbed my attention here, but once my brain processed what I was seeing, it was my type-A heart that decided I must have them. (I enthusiastically stopped the owner to ask if I could take a picture, as though they were a quartet of puppies and not shopping bags.)
Surely for a highly organized, competitive personality, efficiently sorting one’s grocery purchases into their shopping bags while parading the well-stocked aisles is about as much fun as one can have in the grocery store outside of contestantship on Supermarket Sweep. (The spice rack, you fools! Go to the spice rack!)
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Sorting groceries into shopping bags in real time is about as much fun as one can have in the grocery store.
Pamela Vachon/CNET
Bags designed for grocery cart organization in real time
There are plenty of reusable grocery shopping bags that are sturdy enough to situate inside your cart, but to maximize space and organization, look for those called “cart bags,” “cart caddies” or “trolley bags,” which also offer the added bonus of making grocery shopping sound like a fun outing more than a weekly chore.
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There are numerous bag designs to choose from.
Pamela Vachon/CNET
There are numerous designs and layouts here to choose from: Some have clip-on cart handles that retract, some have separate, removable clips, and others are outfitted with dowels that overhang the sides of the cart, which are then stored in what looks rather like a tent roll. (Again, adventure, not tedium.) Not every set comes with an insulated bag, and some brands feature bags that are all the same color. (Presumably so you don’t attract the attention of people like me who treat the grocery store like a fact-finding mission.)
You do you with regard to these various options, but here are several sets available on Amazon, all around the $30 to $40 range:
These bags create order out of chaos when grocery shopping.
Pamela Vachon/CNET
Perhaps your kitchen pantry, like mine, isn’t exactly designed with grocery aisle layouts in mind. Things that sit side by side on retail shelves often live in opposite corners in real life. “Snacks,” for example, are relegated to various shelves in my kitchen based on factors that I don’t know you well enough to divulge here.
Perhaps you get sniffy about cleaning products sharing bag space, or even cart space, with fresh produce. Perhaps you have numerous errands to run when you grocery shop, and you’re wondering about the condition of your refrigerated or frozen items once you leave the store. These bags create order for all of this potential chaos, real or imagined.
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I use the color-coded bags for dedicated categories.
Pamela Vachon/CNET
The real beauty of these bags is that you can sort your groceries in real time, according to whatever system makes sense to you. (See “snacks,” above.) This is also the argument for multi-colored bags, which let you assign groceries to their appropriate bags, saving you time at the putting-away stage of grocery acquisition.
I’m sure I don’t need to mention that these are also environment-positive, if you’re not already in the reusable grocery bag game. A dedicated, ventilated bag for all your produce may even preclude the need to wrestle with the uncooperative produce aisle bag roll. Safe in their own color-coordinated zone, your lettuces and broccoli crowns won’t mingle with anything you don’t want them to touch.
Use with scan-as-you-go apps for extreme efficiency
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Combine these clever bags with scan-to-pay shopping for the most efficient supermarket trip ever.
Pamela Vachon/CNET
Checking out and repacking your groceries becomes that much more sane when everything is already sorted in a like-with-like format. I realize this only amounts to mere minutes of your life, but for many of us, those minutes add up, not even over the course of a lifetime but in the course of a day, and a little bit of extra sanity can go a very long way in turbulent times.
If your grocery store has an app or device that allows you to scan as you go, now you’re really in a high-efficiency grocery zone. Like TSA Pre-check, except for the kind of elite grocery shoppers who would never double-park their cart in a high-traffic aisle. Those programs, which preclude even the need for checking out in any time-sucking sense, plus your pre-sorted groceries in these bags, amount to just about the pinnacle of what in-person grocery shopping can aspire to.
A Dutch appeal court also upheld an October decision to suspend the company’s Chinese CEO Zhang Xuezheng.
Nexperia’s Chinese owner Wingtech was unable to sway the Amsterdam Court of Appeal and regain control of the Dutch chipmaker that plays a vital role in the global automotive industry.
As per a translated press release published yesterday (11 February), the court’s enterprise chamber instead ordered an investigation into Nexperia, citing “well-founded reasons to doubt a proper policy and proper course of affairs” at the company.
The court also upheld an October decision to suspend the company’s Chinese CEO Zhang Xuezheng and hand control off to EU-based directors. Xuezheng’s shares were handed over to a trust, but he still retained economic benefits.
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Nexperia’s seizure began in September last year when the Dutch government invoked the rarely used Goods Availability Act, pointing to “serious governance shortcomings” at the company.
The Netherlands believed that alleged mismanagement at Nexperia posed a “threat” to Europe’s semiconductor capabilities.
Responding to the seizure, China halted Nexperia chip exports in early October, which resulted in a disruption affecting nearly three-quarters of the company’s output. On 9 November, however, the export ban was lifted.
Nexperia’s Chinese and European arms have stopped collaborating since the seizure, and despite signs of easing tensions in November, issues between the parties still persist.
The Dutch company stopped shipping silicon wafers to its Chinese subsidiary last year, claiming the local unit refused to make payments. According to the Financial Times, customers are now purchasing wafers from the European unit and sending them to the Chinese unit for assembly themselves.
Nexperia supplies chips to the likes of Volvo, JLR and Volkswagen.
In its order following the public hearing of 14 January, the Dutch court found “indications that careless action was taken with a conflicting interest” at Nexperia.
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It said that Xuezheng changed company strategies without consulting other board members. In a hearing last month, Nexperia’s lawyers claimed that Zhang was moving equipment to China and used its assets for Wing Systems, a different company he owned.
Responding to yesterday’s orders, Nexperia said it welcomed the ruling and is committed to fully complying with the investigation.
“Despite the challenging situation, our underlying business continues to be healthy and resilient and we remain committed to being a strong, reliable partner for all our stakeholders, including customers,” it said.
The Dutch-headquartered Nexperia – an offshoot of NXP – was acquired by China’s contract manufacturing giant Wingtech Technology in 2018.
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Last year’s takeover has caused a severe strain in the relationship between parent company Wingtech and Nexperia, who have accused each other of disrupting operations and destabilising business.
In 2024, the US government added Wingtech to its Entity List – a designation given to companies that could pose a risk to the country’s national security. In 2022, the UK government ordered Wingtech-owned Nexperia to undo its acquisition of the Newport Wafer Fab, citing a national security risk.
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from the fuck-everyone-but-us-policy-still-in-play dept
The DHS and its components want to find non-white people to deport by any means necessary. Of course, “necessary” is something that’s on a continually sliding scale with Trump back in office, which means everything (legal or not) is “necessary” if it can help White House advisor Stephen Miller hit his self-imposed 3,000 arrests per day goal.
As was reported last week, DHS components (ICE, CBP) are using a web app that supposedly can identify people and link them with citizenship documents. As has always been the case with DHS components (dating back to the Obama era), the rule of thumb is “deploy first, compile legally-required paperwork later.” The pattern has never changed. ICE, CBP, etc. acquire new tech, hand it out to agents, and much later — if ever — the agencies compile and publish their legally-required Privacy Impact Assessments (PIAs).
PIAs are supposed to precede deployments of new tech that might have an impact on privacy rights and other civil liberties. In almost every case, the tech has been deployed far ahead of the precedential paperwork.
As one would expect, the Trump administration was never going to be the one to ensure the paperwork arrived ahead of the deployment. As we covered recently, both ICE and CBP are using tech provided by NEC called “Mobile Fortify” to identify migrants who are possibly subject to removal, even though neither agency has bothered to publish a Privacy Impact Assessment.
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As Wired reported, the app is being used widely by officers working with both agencies, despite both agencies making it clear they don’t have the proper paperwork in place to justify these deployments.
While CBP says there are “sufficient monitoring protocols” in place for the app, ICE says that the development of monitoring protocols is in progress, and that it will identify potential impacts during an AI impact assessment. According to guidance from the Office of Management and Budget, which was issued before the inventory says the app was deployed for either CBP or ICE, agencies are supposed to complete an AI impact assessment before deploying any high-impact use case. Both CBP and ICE say the app is “high-impact” and “deployed.”
While this is obviously concerning, it would be far less concerning if we weren’t dealing with an administration that has told immigration officers that they don’t need warrants to enter houses or effect arrests. And it would be insanely less concerning if we weren’t dealing with an administration that has claimed that simply observing or reporting on immigration enforcement efforts is an act of terrorism.
Officers working for the combined forces of bigotry d/b/a/ “immigration enforcement” know they’re safe. The Supreme Court has ensured they’re safe by making it impossible to sue federal officers. And the people running immigration-related agencies have made it clear they don’t even care if the ends justify the means.
Despite DHS repeatedly framing Mobile Fortify as a tool for identifying people through facial recognition, however, the app does not actually “verify” the identities of people stopped by federal immigration agents—a well-known limitation of the technology and a function of how Mobile Fortify is designed and used.
[…]
Records reviewed by WIRED also show that DHS’s hasty approval of Fortify last May was enabled by dismantling centralized privacy reviews and quietly removing department-wide limits on facial recognition—changes overseen by a former Heritage Foundation lawyer and Project 2025 contributor, who now serves in a senior DHS privacy role.
Even if you’re the sort of prick who thinks whatever happens to non-citizens is deserved due to their alleged violation of civil statutes, one would hope you’d actually care what happens to your fellow citizens. I mean, one would hope, but even the federal government doesn’t care what happens to US citizens if they happen to be unsupportive of Trump’s migrant-targeting crime wave.
DHS—which has declined to detail the methods and tools that agents are using, despite repeated calls from oversight officials and nonprofit privacy watchdogs—has used Mobile Fortify to scan the faces not only of “targeted individuals,” but also people later confirmed to be US citizens and others who were observing or protesting enforcement activity.
TLDR and all that: DHS knows this tool performs worst in the situations where it’s used most. DHS and its components also knew they were supposed to produce PIAs before deploying privacy-impacting tech. And DHS knows its agencies are not only misusing the tech to convert AI shrugs into probable cause, but are using it to identify people protesting or observing their efforts, which means this tech is also a potential tool of unlawful retribution.
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There’s nothing left to be discussed. This tech will continue to be used because it can turn bad photos into migrant arrests. And its off-label use is just as effective: it allows ICE and CBP agents to identify protesters and observers, even as DHS officials continue to claim doxing should be a federal offense if they’re not the ones doing it. Everything about this is bullshit. But bullshit is all this administration has.
Dell‘s Presidents’ Day sale is happening this week, so I’ve asked TechRadar’s own computing experts to hand-pick their favorite deals. You can find discounts on award-winning Dell laptops, monitors, and desktops at prices comparable to those in its Black Friday sale.
You’ll find our favorite laptop dealsfirst, including the budget Dell 15 laptop for only $329.99, the powerful XPS 13 laptop for $949.99, and the versatile Inspiron 14 2-In-1 Laptop for $499.99.
If you’re looking for a cheap monitor for your home office, Dell has this 24-inch model for only $89.99, and gamers can get this 34-inch curved Alienware monitor for $349.99.
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Last but not least, Dell is also offering discounts on its desktops, and our favorite is a whopping $470 off the Dell Tower Desktop.
Dell designs some of the best laptops on the market, and today’s offers make them even more affordable. Dell’s Presidents’ Day deals are limited-time offers, and all offers will expire at Midnight on Presidents’ Day proper (Monday, February 16).
For the first time, the government is releasing data on wealth inequality, where administrative data taken from household surveys is used to derive estimates of wealth distribution in Singapore.
This is the second Occasional Paper to be published, coming after the first one that was released in Aug 2015.
Here are some of the highlights Vulcan Post found to be worth pondering upon.
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1. S’pore’s top 20% holds onto more average household wealth than 80% of the population combined
Image Credit: Singapore’s Department of Statistics
For instance, with the latest statistics from 2023, in total wealth, the paper reports that the top 20% holds an average household wealth of S$5,264,000, more than the combined average household wealth of the rest of the 80% at S$3,541,000 (after adding up the bottom four quintiles).
That’s a whopping 32.7% difference in average household wealth between the top 20% and the rest of the population.
Total wealth is calculated by taking the difference between total assets (property asset value, net CPF balances and other financial assets) and total liabilities (mortgages and other liabilities).
However, MOF notes that these numbers may be inaccurate, as “estimates may still be susceptible to under-reporting,” especially for higher net-worth individuals, who are “more likely to underestimate wealth”.
2. Singapore’s wealth inequality is ‘comparable’ to other advanced economies
Image Credit: Singapore’s Department of Statistics
Globally, wealth inequality tends to be higher than income inequality. Singapore is no exception, where its wealth Gini coefficient stands at 0.55 (vs 0.38 for income after taxes/transfers) in 2025.
Gini coefficient is a statistical measure of economic inequality, with a range of 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (maximum inequality), used to analyse income or wealth distribution.
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Therefore, Singapore’s wealth inequality is comparable to other advanced economies like the UK, Japan and Germany, which range 0.6-0.74.
This is because of HDB and CPF policies, which act as key moderators of wealth inequality by supporting households, especially the lower income, to attain home ownership and accumulate retirement savings.
The report also revealed that most Singaporean households hold positive net wealth, unlike countries like the UK/Australia, where the bottom 20% have zero or negative home equity.
In Singapore, home equity constitutes over half of wealth, even for the bottom 20% of Singaporean households.
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3. Social mobility remains strong, but shows early signs of moderation
Image Credit: Singapore’s Department of Statistics
Most Singaporeans have experienced upward income mobility across generations, and Singapore has done relatively well in sustaining social mobility compared to other advanced economies.
In addition, most Singaporeans earn more than their parents in real terms, consistent across birth cohorts.
Relative mobility is competitive internationally: Children born to the bottom-20% fathers have better odds of earning higher incomes in adulthood, with 13.8% of whom become top-20% earners, compared to the US, UK or Australia.
However, as Singapore’s economy matures, MOF said that sustaining mobility across generations will be more difficult, as our social mobility has shown signs of gradual moderation.
The correlation between parent and child incomes has increased modestly over time, and the share of poor children remaining in bottom 20% has risen—early signs of slowing mobility similar to patterns in other advanced economies.
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4. Singapore’s tax and transfer system is highly progressive
Image Credit: Singapore’s Department of Statistics
Singapore’s tax and transfer system is benefiting our lower-income families as it should.
The Government redistributes resources to support those with greater needs, while keeping the tax low for lower-and middle-income households.
Lower-income households receive far more in benefits than they pay in taxes, whether measured by market or employment income.
For every S$1 in taxes paid, bottom 20% households receive approximately S$7 in benefits, while the top 20% receive about S$0.20.
This benefit-to-tax ratio is more favourable to lower-income households than in Finland or the UK.
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Approximately 35% of Singapore workers pay no personal income tax, while the top 10% of earners pay about 75% of all income tax.
The system keeps the overall tax burden low for the broad middle while targeting support to those who need it most, ensuring that economic benefits are shared equitably across all segments of society, said the Government.
Read other articles we’ve written on Singapore’s job landscape here.
Read more stories we’ve written on Singaporean businesses here.
Featured Image Credit: Andrzej Rostek via Shutterstock
TikTok has introduced a new Local Feed for US users. It uses precise GPS data to surface nearby content, mirroring the Nearby Feed that launched in the UK and Europe last year.
Local Feeds should appear as a tab on the home screen once enabled. TikTok says the feed will highlight posts related to travel, events, restaurants, shopping, and local creators. Small businesses also gain visibility, making the feature a potential tool for local discovery.
The rollout comes shortly after TikTok’s US app faced a major outage. The company blamed a “cascading systems failure” for the disruption. Local Feeds mark the first new feature since TikTok’s ownership change last month.
Since it gets your location, privacy remains a key concern. TikTok refuted this by stating that location tracking is only active while the app is in use. Ads and recommendations will not access chat history or personal details. Users under 18 cannot enable Local Feeds, and sensitive topics remain excluded.
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With this in mind, control still sits with the user. Again, since this is an opt-in feature, local Feeds are off by default and require manual activation. TikTok says users can dismiss content, manage personalisation, and opt out at any time. This approach aims to balance relevance with transparency.
The feature could reshape how creators reach audiences. Local musicians, restaurants, and shops may find new ways to connect with nearby users. For TikTok, Local Feeds strengthen its position against rivals like Instagram, which already emphasises location‑based discovery.
Group trends may also shift with this new local craze. Instead of viral content spreading globally, Local Feeds could highlight smaller, community‑driven trends. That change may encourage more diverse content and give regional creators a stronger voice.
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TikTok plans to expand the feature gradually. Needless to say, early feedback will guide adjustments before its wider, global rollout.
MicroLEDs, with pixels just micrometers across, have long been a byword in the display world. Now, microLED-makers have begun shrinking their creations into the uncharted nano realm. In January, a startup named Polar Light Technologies unveiled prototype blue LEDs less than 500 nanometers across. This raises a tempting question: How far can LEDs shrink?
We know the answer is, at least, considerably smaller. In the past year, two different research groups have demonstrated LED pixels at sizes of 100 nm or less.
These are some of the smallest LEDs ever created. They leave much to be desired in their efficiency—but one day, nanoLEDs could power ultra-high-resolution virtual reality displays and high-bandwidth on-chip photonics. And the key to making even tinier LEDs, if these early attempts are any precedents, may be to make more unusual LEDs.
New Approaches to LED
Take Polar Light’s example. Like many LEDs, the Sweden-based startup’s diodes are fashioned from III-V semiconductors like gallium nitride (GaN) and indium gallium nitride (InGaN). Unlike many LEDs, which are etched into their semiconductor from the top down, Polar Light’s are instead fabricated by building peculiarly shaped hexagonal pyramids from the bottom up.
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Polar Light designed its pyramids for the larger microLED market, and plans to start commercial production in late 2026. But they also wanted to test how small their pyramids could shrink. So far, they’ve made pyramids 300 nm across. “We haven’t reached the limit, yet,” says Oskar Fajerson, Polar Light’s CEO. “Do we know the limit? No, we don’t, but we can [make] them smaller.”
Elsewhere, researchers have already done that. Some of the world’s tiniest LEDs come from groups who have foregone the standard III-V semiconductors in favor of other types of LEDs—like OLEDs.
“We are thinking of a different pathway for organic semiconductors,” says Chih-Jen Shih, a chemical engineer at ETH Zurich in Switzerland. Shih and his colleagues were interested in finding a way to fabricate small OLEDs at scale. Using an electron-beam lithography-based technique, they crafted arrays of green OLEDs with pixels as small as 100 nm across.
Another group tried their hands with perovskites, cage-shaped materials best-known for their prowess in high-efficiency solar panels. Perovskites have recently gained traction in LEDs too. “We wanted to see what would happen if we make perovskite LEDs smaller, all the way down to the micrometer and nanometer length-scale,” says Dawei Di, engineer at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou, China.
Di’s group started with comparatively colossal perovskite LED pixels, measuring hundreds of micrometers. Then, they fabricated sequences of smaller and smaller pixels, each tinier than the last. Even after the 1 μm mark, they did not stop: 890 nm, then 440 nm, only bottoming out at 90 nm. These 90 nm red and green pixels, presented in a March 2025 Nature paper, likely represent the smallest LEDs reported to date.
Efficiency Challenges
Unfortunately, small size comes at a cost: Shrinking LEDs also shrinks their efficiency. Di’s group’s perovskite nanoLEDs have external quantum efficiencies—a measure of how many injected electrons are converted into photons—around 5 to 10 percent; Shih’s group’s nano-OLED arrays performed slightly better, topping 13 percent. For comparison, a typical millimeter-sized III-V LED can reach 50 to 70 percent, depending on its color.
Shih, however, is optimistic that modifying how nano-OLEDs are made can boost their efficiency. “In principle, you can achieve 30 percent, 40 percent external quantum efficiency with OLEDs, even with a smaller pixel, but it takes time to optimize the process,” Shih says.
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Di thinks that researchers could take perovskite nanoLEDs to less dire efficiencies by tinkering with the material. Although his group is now focusing on the larger perovskite microLEDs, Di expects researchers will eventually reckon with nanoLEDs’ efficiency gap. If applications of smaller LEDs become appealing, “this issue could become increasingly important,” Di says.
What Can NanoLEDs Be Used For?
What can you actually do with LEDs this small? Today, the push for tinier pixels largely comes from devices like smart glasses and virtual reality headsets. Makers of these displays are hungry for smaller and smaller pixels in a chase for bleeding-edge picture quality with low power consumption (one reason that efficiency is important). Polar Light’s Fajerson says that smart-glass manufacturers today are already seeking 3 μm pixels.
But researchers are skeptical that VR displays will ever need pixels smaller than around 1 μm. Shrink pixels too far beyond that, and they’ll cross their light’s diffraction limit—that means they’ll become too small for the human eye to resolve. Shih’s and Di’s groups have already crossed the limit with their 100-nm and 90-nm pixels.
Very tiny LEDs may instead find use in on-chip photonics systems, allowing the likes of AI data centers to communicate with greater bandwidths than they can today. Chip manufacturing giant TSMC is already trying out microLED interconnects, and it’s easy to imagine chipmakers turning to even smaller LEDs in the future.
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But the tiniest nanoLEDs may have even more exotic applications, because they’re smaller than the wavelengths of their light. “From a process point of view, you are making a new component that was not possible in the past,” Shih says.
For example, Shih’s group showed their nano-OLEDs could form a metasurface—a structure that uses its pixels’ nano-sizes to control how each pixel interacts with its neighbors. One day, similar devices could focus nanoLED light into laser-like beams or create holographic 3D nanoLED displays.
The Cold War was a difficult time, with elementary school children practicing “Duck and Cover” nuclear attack drills while some families set up fallout shelters in their homes and yards. The chief concern was nuclear war with the U.S.S.R. that could have seen the use of intercontinental ballistic missiles (ICBMs), submarines, and bombers, but there was more on the drawing board. In the late ’60s, engineers at Lockheed reportedly brainstormed something remarkable: a flying aircraft carrier. If you’re picturing the Helicarrier from Marvel’s “The Avengers” you’re not too far off, as Lockheed’s LC-1201 was also meant to travel on water and in the air.
It was never built, but the rumored design for this massive aircraft made it potentially terrifying to America’s enemies. There are no official specs from Lockheed or the U.S. Air Force, but multiple outlets have published figures taken from possibly leaked NASA schematics.The LC-1201 would supposedly have been 560 feet long with a 1,120-foot wingspan and weighed around 5,265 tons (over 11 million pounds). It could have housed hundreds of crew members and stayed in the air for over a month with its 1.83 gigawatt (1,830-megawatt) nuclear power generator.
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For comparison, one megawatt powers around 200 homes in Texas, according to ERCOT, the organization that manages the state’s power grid. That means that the LC-1201’s powerplant could have theoretically powered 366,000 Texas homes. Using the state’s average of 2.84 people per household, that’s more than 1 million customers served. For a fictional comparison we can use the 1.21 gigawatts required to power Doc Brown’s flux capacitor in the “Back to the Future” movies, but the LC-1201’s nuclear reactor would have been tasked with keeping millions of pounds of metal aloft (plus the weight of the multi-role fighters docked under its wings) instead of time travel.
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The Lockheed LC-1201 presented engineering challenges
While the design of the Lockheed LC-1201 was certainly ambitious, there were more than a few challenges preventing it from coming to life. Lockheed’s engineers reportedly dedicated much of their work to calculating power production and consumption, and designing a powerplant capable of moving the massive aircraft was a big problem.
The plane was meant to carry a brigade of troops and their gear anywhere in the world, and the need for nuclear propulsion would have made it an obvious (and very large) target. There was no stealth technology back then to hide it from enemy radar, although the reactor would have been able to operate for 1,000 hours at a stretch. That’s 41 days and 16 hours, long enough to fly anywhere in the world at the LC-1201’s reported max speeed of Mach 0.8.
Two versions of the aircraft supposedly made it through the design stage, though the details of one of them have been lost or remain secret. The so-called Attack Aircraft Carrier could have carried F-4 Phantoms or similar fighters and been armed with a variety of weapons and defense systems, making it a true terror of the skies. Unfortunately (or fortunately for Congress, which would have had to pay for it), there were far too many problems with for the LC-1201 to be practical as envisioned.
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Why the LC-1201 would never be able to fly
The biggest problem with the LC-1201’s design was its size. There simply weren’t any runways on earth long enough to allow it to take off and land using regular thrust engines so Lockheed leaned into the Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing (V/STOL) technology used in the legendary Harrier jump jet. Dozens of turbofan engines would be used to lift the behemoth off the ground; once in flight nuclear power would take over.
This was a technological impossibility at the time and remains highly improbable today, and a major challenge would be fitting a reactor capable of generating 1.83 gigawatts of energy on an aircraft. The largest nuclear reactor complex on earth is the Kashiwazaki-Kariwa plant in Japan; it produces around 8 gigawatts and takes up about 4.2 square km (over 1,000 acres). There’s also no guarantee that a typical pressure vessel (the protective chamber around the core) would survive a crash or anti-aircraft weapon attack.
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The defensive tech available in the 1960s would have left the LC-1201 a giant sitting duck as well. The project died on the paper where it was printed due to technological limitations and likely cost. While there aren’t any reliable budget estimates to draw from, we can use a modern megaplane to build an educated guess. The largest American military plane in use today is the Lockheed-Martin C-5 Super Galaxy; each plane costs over $150 million to produce and they’re “only” 247 feet long. At more than twice that length it’s safe to assume that each LC-1201 would cost closer to $1 billion if making them was even possible. With all this in mind, it’s safe to say that the LC-1201 was almost as scary for Lockheed and military logistics experts as it would have been to enemies.