A walk through the trees turned up more than expected a few years ago. One person spotted a plastic Nintendo 64 cartridge half-hidden on the forest floor. Its paper labels had vanished completely, leaving no hint of what game sat inside. The finder brought it home, then passed it along to someone who fixes old consoles for a closer look.

Rust had plainly gotten hold of the metal shield that covers the back, which is normally sealed up tight. The plastic shell that surrounded it had accumulated stains and scrapes from all of its time spent outside over the months or years, not to mention wear and tear. Inside, the circuit board, which is what actually matters, revealed some considerable corrosion around the vias on one side and a rougher surface on the other, and to top it all off, some of the screws had come free, adding to the overall ‘battered’ aspect. The real test would be when someone finally opened it up and attempted to get the parts to work again. First, you’ll need the right screwdriver, which should be a game-bit. When you take the shield off, you’re left with a wonderful mess of heavy crust and pitting across the metal underneath. Given the state of the outside, the board itself appears to be far superior to what you might assume. The pins on the edge connector are still in good condition, with no major damaged traces or fried components visible at first examination.

The next step was to clean it, starting with the board, then using high-strength isopropyl alcohol and a delicate brush. The residue is quickly removed without causing any damage, and the contacts can be polished with a Q-tip to look their finest. To be honest, the board appears very clean, nearly immaculate in sections. And the rusting hasn’t really taken hold, which is a comfort. In contrast, the shield and plastic shell told a different tale. Vinegar soaks appeared to dislodge some of the rust, and a combination of wire brushing and hot soapy water removed the most of the gunk. Some of the lighter stuff was removed with a magic eraser, but there is still some discoloration. If you were to restore it to its original condition, you’d probably have to replace the entire shell and shield, which would be a significant undertaking.

Before even attempting to boot the thing, he gave the N64 console a quick scrub just to be safe, and used an old cleaning kit to thoroughly clean the cartridge slot. One of the other known functional games proved that the device boots up normally. Then it was time to verify if our mystery cartridge was still functional. Slide it in, hit the power button, and the familiar title screen shows immediately.

The game was, of course, Super Mario 64, as the markings on the ROM chip showed that it was the regular version, with no special hardware or hidden modifications.The save data was particularly noteworthy, as someone’s previous progress was still present, intact, after years of exposure to moisture and temperature fluctuations. Unlike several other N64 games, Super Mario 64 keeps its saves in a non-battery-dependent manner. That was a pleasant surprise, even if the cartridge still appeared a little rough.

You have to give Nintendo credit because these cartridges were engineered to survive far more than a few scrapes and scuffs. They’re designed to endure dust and harsh handling by children, as well as repetitive insertion and removal, and it turns out the strong plastic shell and metal shield worked harder than we thought. They shielded the electronics within from the woodland environment considerably better than anyone could have anticipated. The shield, in particular, did an excellent job of soaking the majority of the corrosion that had developed in, leaving the board and pins in good shape. One final touch: a quick print of a new label to cover up the old one.
[Source]

Strands is the NYT’s latest word game after the likes of Wordle, Spelling Bee and Connections – and it’s great fun. It can be difficult, though, so read on for my Strands hints.

Want more word-based fun? Then check out my NYT Connections today and Quordle today pages for hints and answers for those games, and Marc’s Wordle today page for the original viral word game.

Quordle was one of the original Wordle alternatives and is still going strong now more than 1,500 games later. It offers a genuine challenge, though, so read on if you need some Quordle hints today — or scroll down further for the answers.

Enjoy playing word games? You can also check out my NYT Connections today and NYT Strands today pages for hints and answers for those puzzles, while Marc’s Wordle today column covers the original viral word game.

Good morning! Let’s play Connections, the NYT’s clever word game that challenges you to group answers in various categories. It can be tough, so read on if you need Connections hints.

What should you do once you’ve finished? Why, play some more word games of course. I’ve also got daily Strands hints and answers and Quordle hints and answers articles if you need help for those too, while Marc’s Wordle today page covers the original viral word game.

Jeff Bezos is letting outside investors into Blue Origin for the first time since he founded it in 2000. The rocket company is seeking about $10bn in fresh capital at a $130bn pre-money valuation, according to CNBC.

For 26 years, Bezos bankrolled the company himself, selling billions in Amazon stock rather than sharing ownership. That solo-funding era is now over.

He is not stepping back entirely, with reporting suggesting he will put around $2bn into the round himself. Hedge fund Coatue Management is expected to add roughly $4bn, with strong institutional interest for the rest.

The obvious question is what changed. The blunt answer is that staying in the space race has outgrown even one of the world’s richest people.

A costly stretch of bad timing

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Blue Origin is trying to do several expensive things at once. It is recovering from a failed New Glenn static-fire test that destroyed a launch pad, while scaling production of that same heavy-lift rocket.

New Glenn is the vehicle Blue Origin is counting on for lunar and national-security missions. Chief executive Dave Limp has committed to returning it to flight before the end of 2026, with launches planned for NASA, Amazon’s Leo satellite network, and AST SpaceMobile.

That combination of recovery and scale-up, more than any single rival’s move, is the sharper reason for the timing. Founder wealth alone cannot comfortably absorb costs at this pace.

Chasing a rival worth far more

The backdrop is SpaceX, which just pulled off the largest IPO in history. It raised a record sum, reportedly near $86bn, at a valuation around $2tn, even as its filing confirmed Musk keeps dominant voting control.

SpaceX’s lead is built on reusable rockets, Starlink, and government work, including a $2.29bn Space Force contract. Catching up on lunar and defence launches now takes tens of billions, not a founder’s cheque.

Investor appetite for space has swelled since that listing, as money that once flowed into SpaceX proxies now has the real thing to chase. Rivals from Stoke Space to Firefly have raised or gone public on the same wave.

Blue Origin has taken only limited outside money before, including a 2021 grant and a 2022 acquisition, and it has not disclosed a closing timeline. Whether $10bn narrows the SpaceX gap or merely buys time depends far less on the capital than on one thing: getting New Glenn back to the launch pad, and off it.

Every time you use ChatGPT or generate an image with AI, there is a memory chip working at extreme speed behind the scenes. However, that chip has a memory bottleneck problem, and a Korean research team may have just solved it.

Researchers at POSTECH (Pohang University of Science and Technology) developed a new way to stack more than 10 ultrathin semiconductor chips on top of each other, achieving a memory density roughly four times higher than the best commercial chips available today (via TechXplore).

Why is stacking chips so hard, and what makes this one different?

High-bandwidth memory, or HBM, is the type of memory that powers AI accelerators. It works by stacking multiple chips vertically, much like building a high-rise instead of spreading out across land.

The problem is that as chips get thinner, they become incredibly fragile. At one-fifth the thickness of a human hair, they bend, warp, and crack under pressure. Current manufacturing methods make this worse, often damaging chips before they even make it into a stack.

The POSTECH team solved this by combining two techniques into one process. Transfer printing precisely places each chip where it needs to go, while in-situ bonding forms the metallic connections at the same moment, all under low heat below 180 degrees Celsius and low pressure below 20 kilopascals. The result is a stack of more than 10 chips with almost no misalignment and very little warping.

Why this matters for the future of AI

More memory packed into the same space means AI tools can run faster and handle bigger tasks without needing larger or more expensive hardware. The researchers also see uses beyond AI, including next-generation micro-LED displays and advanced processor designs that need the same kind of ultra-precise stacking this method delivers.

Getting this into commercial production is the next step, but if it gets there, the memory ceiling that has been quietly holding AI back could finally start to lift.

Uninstalling apps on macOS is usually very easy. You drag an app to the Trash, empty it, and move on. The annoying part is that many apps still leave residue behind, including support files, caches, preferences, containers, and logs. I have always found that frustrating, especially when old app data keeps sitting around long after the app itself is gone.

AppCleaner by FreeMacSoft has been the popular go-to option for this for years, and it still does the job well. But I recently came across a new open-source alternative called Uninstally by Codenta, which solves the same basic problem. It removes Mac apps along with the support files, caches, preferences, containers, logs, and other leftovers they usually leave behind.

How does Uninstally work?

Uninstally can be used directly from Finder. Once its Finder extension is enabled, you can right-click any .app bundle and choose “Uninstall with Uninstally.” The app then opens a confirmation window instead of making you start from a separate app browser.

The cleaner part is how it finds related files. Uninstally uses the app’s bundle identifier and helper namespaces to match leftover items across the Library hierarchy, rather than just looking for folders with the same name. Before anything is removed, it shows the app name, icon, reclaimable storage, item count, and lets you review or deselect matched files.

What else makes it useful?

There is also a standalone app browser for a more deliberate cleanup. You can search installed apps, switch between grid and list views, and filter by largest apps, recently installed apps, never opened apps, broken installs, duplicated apps, and apps with leftovers.

Uninstally also includes a leftover scanner for apps you have already removed. Instead of digging through Library folders manually, you can scan for orphaned support files, caches, containers, preferences, logs, and old installers in one place.

It also supports Homebrew casks and formulae, shows dependency relationships, and can remove Homebrew leftovers through optional zap cleanup. User-domain files are moved to the Trash, while privileged items require an administrator prompt. You can download Uninstally from Codenta’s website or its GitHub repo.

Google is rolling out a feature that flags when an advertisement was made using AI. The label will indicate if an ad was created or edited with generative tools, TechCrunch reports.

The disclosure appears in the “My Ad Center” panel, reachable via the three-dot menu or info icon on ads. It covers ads across Google Search, YouTube, and Google Discover, and is available globally.

That panel already lets users block or report ads and learn why one was shown. Now it adds an option labelled “how this ad was made”, which surfaces any AI involvement.

The rationale is straightforward. AI makes it cheap to generate slick product imagery, which can mislead shoppers who assume they are looking at a real photograph rather than a synthetic one.

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Until now, Google only required AI disclosure on election ads. Extending it to commercial ads is a meaningful widening of the policy.

The honour-system catch

The reach of the feature depends heavily on how an ad was built. When advertisers use Google’s own generative AI ad tools, the disclosure is switched on automatically.

When an ad is made elsewhere, though, the advertiser must actively flag that AI was involved. Google says it will not run its own check to verify the claim, so the label rests on advertisers being honest.

That gap matters because the incentive to stay quiet is real. An advertiser hoping a synthetic scene passes for a genuine photo has little reason to volunteer otherwise, and Google is not looking over its shoulder.

Regulators are forcing the issue

The timing is not accidental. Google’s move front-runs tougher rules, as the EU AI Act’s transparency obligations for AI-generated content start to bite in August.

Industry is already resisting the mandatory version, with retailers lobbying to exempt AI-made ads from those EU rules. A voluntary, self-declared label is a far lighter touch than what Brussels has in mind, and part of a broader fight over the AI Act.

Google is not consistent across its own products either. On YouTube it will auto-label AI videos whether or not creators disclose them, a stricter stance than the advertiser honesty it relies on here.

Transparency, up to a point

The feature is still a step toward a market drowning in synthetic media, where even Google has branded some AI content spam. Giving users a place to ask how an ad was made is better than silence.

Whether it changes behaviour is another question, in an ecosystem where deceptive advertising is already a lucrative problem. A label only helps if the people with the most to hide choose to apply it.

For now, Google has built the disclosure and handed advertisers the switch. The honest ones will flip it, and the rest are exactly the reason such a label was needed.

Ireland, Spain, France and the Netherlands are the only member states yet to incorporate the NIS2 directive into national law.

Ireland is one of four countries being referred to the highest court in the European Union for failing to adopt cybersecurity directives into law. The European Commission’s move comes as Ireland commences its six-month rotational presidency heading the EU Council.

The Network and Information Security 2 (NIS2) Directive entered into force in January 2023 and sets high security standards across 18 critical sectors, including health, energy, transport and the public sector, mandating organisations to implement appropriate security measures and report any relevant incidents to the authorities.

However, directives must be incorporated into national legislation by EU member states before gaining effect. Member states had until October 2024 to carry out the transposition.

But by late November 2024, 23 member states, including Denmark, Germany, Finland and Sweden, were yet to transpose the directive, while by May 2025, 19 had still not done so.

In its referral yesterday (8 July), which also includes Spain, France and the Netherlands, the Commission requested the Court of Justice of the European Union to impose financial sanctions on infringing member states, consisting of lump sum and daily penalties until NIS2 is incorporated into national legislation.

The cybersecurity threat landscape is fast evolving, as newer technologies such as AI provide bad actors with advanced tools to commit phishing attacks, scams and infrastructure break-ins, while breaches go underreported in Ireland, according to a recent Compliance Institute report.

“While Ireland is not alone in having missed the deadline, this is not a great start for Ireland to our presidency of the Council of the European Union,” said Dentons partner David Kirton.

“The Government has listed competitiveness and security as two of its three key pillars for the presidency, so putting this legislation into effect would be a strong symbol of that commitment.”

The Government published a general scheme of the National Cyber Security Bill in August 2024, and a National Digital and AI Strategy this February, where it committed to “prioritising legislation to implement the EU NIS2 Directive”, but did not provide a timeline.

The bill remains in pre-legislative scrutiny and is only expected to go before the Oireachtas by September at the earliest.

Transposing the directive will not be straightforward, Kirton said, “as parts of the legislation are technical in nature and present a major change in empowering the National Cyber Security Centre to act in an enforcement role alongside other competent authorities”.

“The Government will need to prioritise the preparation of a bill, which has been promised by the Minister for Justice for later this year, which will no doubt provoke further debate as it proceeds through the legislative process before entering into force,” he added.

Earlier this year, the Commission proposed amendments to simplify NIS2 as part of its digital omnibus overhaul that aims to cut regulatory red tape and make business in the bloc easier.

Amendments to NIS2 aim to increase legal clarity by simplifying jurisdictional rules, streamlining the collection of data on ransomware attacks and facilitating the supervision of cross-border entities, the EU argued.

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We’ve seen a lot of “smart art frames” at CES over the years. Most of them feel like glorified digital photo frames in turtlenecks. However, there’s one that feels genuinely different: Fraimic, and I say that as someone deeply skeptical of this category.

The pitch appears quite compelling at first. Speak a prompt into the device, and its built-in mic sends the command to OpenAI’s GPT Image 2.0, which then generates full-color artwork that lands on a Spectra 6 E Ink display. 

What makes it stand out from competitors like Aura and SwitchBot?

Normally, you’d take out your phone to do that with a regular digital photo frame, but with Fraimic, you just have to tap, speak, and watch something appear on your wall that looks more like paint on paper than pixels on a screen.

The device also features an accelerometer that determines whether it’s oriented in portrait or landscape.

Coming to the competition part, Aura Frames require a subscription and don’t let you swap out the surrounding frame. SwitchBot frames, on the other hand, do not support voice generation. Fraimic does both, while keeping your prompts and images private by default. 

The company offers you 100 free AI generations per year and also provides access to thousands of public-domain works from the Metropolitan Museum of Art. A REST API even opens it up to smart home integration for developers.

So why is the price such a tough pill to swallow?

Because $499 for the 13.3-inch and $1,499 for the 31.5-inch sounds a bit too steep. Aura’s comparable frame runs around the same for the smaller size, but it also offers buyers smaller options that cost even less. Switchbot sells a 31.5-inch variant that costs $200 less. 

It’s worth noting that the 13.3-inch ships now, but the 31.5-inch shows a July 2026 shipping date on the official website. To make the brand’s case, it did grab a Red Dot Award: Product Design 2026. But for a first-gen device from a Chicago startup, it appears to be asking a lot of your wallet.

To me, Fraimic appears to be sitting in an awkward but interesting spot. It’s too expensive to be an impulse buy, too genuinely capable to dismiss. Anyway, we’ll reserve our final verdict for later, when we actually get our hands on it.