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The First Screen My Daughter Ever Saw

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Within the first 24 hours of my daughter’s life, I put a screen in her face.

I know. That’s the opposite of all the research I had highlighted and annotated while my wife was pregnant. But it wasn’t by choice. That screen was the only way my wife could meet our newborn.

As soon as our daughter was born, she was rushed to the NICU, tubes and cords draped across her swaddle while clinicians moved quickly around her. My wife was rolled out of the operating room in the opposite direction to receive intravenous magnesium for suspected preeclampsia.

She couldn’t hold our baby for the first 24 hours of her life. So I held up a phone.

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Through FaceTime, my wife met the tiny fighter she had just brought into the world. I still have the screenshot from that moment. When we finally brought our baby home, we tried to avoid screens altogether. We had read the guidance: infants should have little to no screen exposure. But screens were everywhere.

We became parents at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, when every new virus variant seemed to appear just as we were finally ready to walk into a grocery store again. So our daughter met grandparents, cousins and friends through screens.

As parents of a premature baby, we watched her like hawks. Every eye movement. Every babble. Every head lift. Our developmental pediatrician warned us about possible delays, so we studied every tiny milestone. Ironically, it was a screen that gave us one of our most reassuring moments.

During the 2020 Summer Olympics, our barely 60-day-old preemie tracked a ping-pong rally across the television. Her head moved side to side, and her tiny eyes followed that tiny ball. Another time, she would instantly stop crying or giggle when the catchy theme song from the ’90s sitcom Smart Guy came on. (Yes, we are those nostalgic millennials rewatching childhood shows.)

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Because we weren’t around many other people during lockdown, the sounds and visuals in our home became strange little markers of development.

When our daughter grew into toddlerhood, we cautiously experimented with a few children’s programs.

Our rotation included Ms. Monica’s Circle Time and Ada Twist, Scientist for culturally relevant and playful introductions to phonics, object identification, and scientific thinking. Word Party was great for reinforcing vocabulary and early language exposure.

But we rarely just pressed play. Most of the time, we were watching with her, singing along, repeating sounds and asking questions.

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Researchers call this co-viewing: when adults watch and interact with media alongside children. Studies show that when caregivers talk with children during media use, repeating words, asking questions or connecting what’s on screen to real life, children process and remember more of what they see.

In other words, the screen isn’t doing the teaching by itself. Much of the learning happens in the conversation around it.

But I’ll be clear: we have not figured this out. Parenting and technology evolve at about the same pace, and that pace is quick.

We’ve had our share of “Here, take the tablet and sit still while I finish this” moments. And we learned quickly how counterproductive that can be. Because when screen time stretches too long, the cognitive overload monster shows up.

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Young children’s brains are still developing the executive functions that regulate attention, emotion and self-control. These skills rely heavily on the prefrontal cortex and develop gradually throughout childhood. Highly stimulating digital media that includes features like fast pacing, constant motion, bright colors, and rapid scene changes can overwhelm children’s brains. Experimental studies have found that exposure to fast-paced media can temporarily disrupt executive function in preschool children.

In other words, the same design features that capture children’s attention can also overstimulate their developing brains. That complexity is part of why pediatric guidance around screen time is evolving.

For years, the conversation focused on how many minutes children spent in front of screens. But newer research suggests the question isn’t just how much screen time children get. A major update in science shows that what also matters is what kind of digital environment surrounds them.

The American Academy of Pediatrics’ updated guidance reflects this shift. Instead of focusing only on minutes, the organization encourages adults to think about children’s digital ecosystems, which are the broader environment of devices, content, digital algorithms, and interactions shaping how children experience media.

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Their recommendations still include familiar guidance:

  • avoid screen exposure for children under 18 months, except for video calls
  • ensure media does not interfere with sleep, physical activity or social interaction
  • prioritize high-quality programming
  • co-view whenever possible

The updated framework recognizes what many families already know: screens are not disappearing from children’s lives. In fact, they’re becoming ubiquitous earlier in children’s lives. The goal is not to pretend they don’t exist. Guidance from pediatricians suggests we carefully curate how the environments surrounding them influence children’s development.

For my family, that realization started with a phone screen glowing in a hospital room. That moment reminds me that screens themselves are not inherently problematic. What matters is the environment we build around them.


In my next column, I’ll look at how this research is shaping debates over screen use in schools and what educators should consider as states begin regulating instructional technology. In the meantime, let me know what you think about screens in schools.

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A Year After DOGE Cuts, GSA Now Plans to Hire Hundreds of Employees

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A year after Elon Musk’s so-called Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) effectively fired thousands of government employees, one federal agency that was affected by those cuts is now preparing to hire hundreds of people.

The General Services Administration (GSA), an agency that oversees the government’s IT department and real estate holdings, is hiring “approximately 400 positions” across its Public Building Service (PBS) division, according to an email obtained by WIRED.

“We’re thrilled to announce that the GSA Strategic Hiring Committee has approved the PBS staffing plan designed to address our workforce needs and strengthen our teams,” states an email sent by PBS chief of staff Donna Dix to employees on Monday.

The email goes on to say that the hiring effort will focus on “the most significant areas of need: facilities management, acquisition, and project management.”

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GSA did not respond to a request for comment.

PBS, which manages the federal buildings under GSA’s banner, lost hundreds of employees in March 2025 following DOGE cuts. The agency, WIRED reported at the time, was also instructed to sell off more than 500 government buildings, some of which housed government agencies and the offices of US senators. One of the properties on the list was a sensitive complex housing a CIA facility in Northern Virginia. Since then, the agency has walked back the extent of these plans, and instead doubled down on assisting Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) expand across the US. WIRED reported in February that GSA and PBS were assisting ICE’s plans to lease offices throughout the US as part of a massive expansion campaign.

This isn’t the first time that PBS has announced plans to rehire or replace federal employees cut by DOGE. In September, hundreds of PBS employees were given the opportunity to return to work months after they accepted a deferred resignation offer, effectively making their half-year separation an extended vacation.

Stephen Ehikian, the former acting head of the GSA, left the agency in September 2025 after conducting extensive layoffs. As of last May, 2,100 workers took deferred resignation and 1,000 more were laid off. “The opportunity we had was to restructure [GSA], slim it down, and now the team’s in a phenomenal position to build it back the way they want,” he told Nextgov at the time. Ehikian’s wife previously worked for Elon Musk’s social media firm X.

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Since leaving the government, Ehikian has moved into the private sector, running the enterprise AI firm C3 AI. Earlier this year, the company announced significant cuts to its workforce. Its stock plunged 17 percent following the announcement.

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Dell packs full desktop performance into a palm-sized device that’s powered entirely through a single USB-C connection

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  • Dell Pro 5 Micro delivers desktop-class computing in an ultra-compact form
  • Single USB-C input allows powering directly from compatible Dell Pro monitors
  • Integrated NPU provides 50 TOPS performance for on-device AI acceleration

Dell is shrinking the office desktop computer down to a block which can sit entirely behind a monitor while still doing the work of a full-sized business PC.

The new Dell Pro 5 Micro Desktop ditches the traditional tower for an ultra-compact form, which suits offices where desk space is limited and cable clutter is a visible problem.

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Quordle hints and answers for Saturday, April 4 (game #1531)

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Looking for a different day?

A new Quordle puzzle appears at midnight each day for your time zone – which means that some people are always playing ‘today’s game’ while others are playing ‘yesterday’s’. If you’re looking for Friday’s puzzle instead then click here: Quordle hints and answers for Friday, April 3 (game #1530).

Quordle was one of the original Wordle alternatives and is still going strong now more than 1,400 games later. It offers a genuine challenge, though, so read on if you need some Quordle hints today – or scroll down further for the answers.

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12 Home Improvement Tools Under $75 That Are Actually Worth Buying

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We may receive a commission on purchases made from links.

Every time you head to the hardware store, it seems like there’s a new cordless version of a tool you already own or a big company launching a tool to solve a problem you didn’t even know you had. It can be tough to navigate the constantly rotating inventory of hardware stores, whether you’re shopping in stores or online. Deciding what’s actually worth your hard-earned money is a hassle for both new homeowners building a tool collection from scratch and seasoned veterans simply looking to spend some extra cash on a new useful tool.

Of course, different renovation projects require different tools. Giving your bathroom a modern makeover is a much more involved project than organizing and hanging a photo wall. While each project might require a few specialized tools, there’s still a wealth of tools most homeowners would consider essential to have on deck at all times. We’ve rounded up 12 of these go-to tools, all of which are affordably priced under $75, well-reviewed, and can easily prove their worth after just a few uses.

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Vonforn Paint Sprayer

If you have a ton of painting planned for future renovations, a paint sprayer will make the process much faster and easier. The Vonforn Paint Sprayer is equipped with a 700-watt motor, an attached container that can hold up to 1200 milliliters of paint, and adjustable flow control with four different nozzle sizes, including 1mm, 1.5mm, 2mm, and 3mm.

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There are also three spraying patterns you can swap between — horizontal, vertical, and circular — to suit the needs of different projects. You can use this sprayer to put a fresh color on iron patio furniture or your kitchen chairs, to liven up an entire room in your home, or to paint pretty much anything else you can think of, including fences, doors, and cabinets.

Vonforn’s sprayer tool comes with a dust blowing joint that makes it easy to clear away dust and debris from the surface you’re about to paint. Then, cleaning up after you’re done painting is just as simple. The sprayer comes with a nozzle cleaning needle and a cleaning brush for the parts you’ll need to manually clean, and you can hook up the cleaning connector to your faucet to wash out any paint coating the pipe inside.

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Ryobi One+ 18V Cordless Drill/Driver Kit with Battery, Charger, and Bits

One of the best home improvement tools you can invest your money in is a good drill. The Ryobi One+ 18V Cordless Drill/Driver slides in at just under $75 and comes with a battery, a charger, and a 40-Piece Impact Drive Kit. Among the kit’s 40 total pieces, there are 14 one-inch impact drive bits, 12 black oxide drill bits, four bradpoint drill bits, four two-inch impact drive bits, three impact nut drivers, two woodboring spade bits, one impact magnetic bit holder, and a clear case to neatly hold everything.

As for the drill itself, it features a 3/8-inch keyless chuck, a variable speed trigger with possible speeds up to 600 RPM, and a built-in LED light to help you work in dark spots. Thanks to its lightweight of 2.8 pounds (without the battery), it’s comfortable to hold for long projects, and there’s an easy button to switch it between forward and reverse modes. And like many of Ryobi’s power tools, this 18V Cordless Drill is backed by a 3-year manufacturer’s warranty.

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Motovera Self-Leveling Laser Level with Tripod

The laser level is easily one of the most underrated home improvement tools. You might not need it often, but when you need to hang some pictures, curtains, or any other decor piece in your home, you’ll be grateful for your laser level. The Motovera Self-Leveling Laser Level is quite an affordable option, and it comes with an aluminum tripod to make the process of hanging anything even easier. The tripod can extend from 15 to 46 inches in height, swivel a complete 360 degrees, and tilt 90 degrees.

The level is equipped with a green light that Motovera says is about four times the brightness of standard red lasers and stays visible on walls up to 100 feet away from the level. If you don’t need 100% brightness, you can adjust it down in 25% increments. You can manually set the laser’s trajectory or use the built-in self-leveling mode, which can level within about four degrees of accuracy. If you need to hang something outside in drizzly or dusty conditions, no worries. The level has IP54 dust and water resistance, and it’s able to survive accidental drops from up to 30 inches.

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Skil 15-Amp Circular Saw

If you take on lofty home improvement projects, you might benefit from adding a circular saw to your collection. For quickly making precise, straight cuts in wood, metal, plastic, and other materials, there’s no better tool than a circular saw. The Skil 15-Amp, 7.25-Inch Circular Saw, in particular, is one home improvement tool designed to last a long time and carry you through hundreds of renovation projects.

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This circular saw by Skil features a 24-tooth, 7.25-inch carbide blade, a 15-amp motor capable of working up to 5,300 RPM, a 51-degree bevel capacity with a positive stop at 45 degrees, and a durable bag to neatly pack it away when you’re not using it. There are also quite a few built-in safety features, like a laser to guide you while making cuts, a spindle lock to make it easier to swap out the blade, and a guarded trigger paired with a power-on indicator to prevent accidental starts. Then, a built-in dust blower helps keep the area and your line of sight free of sawdust while working.

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Kobalt 158-Piece Household Tool Set with Folding Case

A must-have home improvement tool for renters and homeowners is a solid set of basic tools. It doesn’t necessarily need to be super fancy or high-quality, but it should ideally have a good mix of screwdrivers and other tools needed to hang pictures, put furniture together, and carry out simple repairs around your home. For a budget of $75 or less, we’re fans of the Kobalt 158-Piece Household Tool Set from Lowe’s.

Inside, there’s a 12-foot tape measure, a fiberglass hammer, some scissors, a nine-inch liquid level, a set of eight Metric and eight SAE hex keys, some pliers, an adjustable wrench, multiple precision screwdrivers, and a screwdriver handle with 20 essential bits — and that’s not even naming everything included among this kit’s 158 pieces, many of which are made with Chrome Vanadium steel. To keep everything organized well, this Kobalt kit comes with a hard storage case and molded spots for each included tool.

If this $60 household tool set is out of your price range, no problem. Instead, take a look at the best home improvement tools under $10 we rounded up to start your collection.

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Dremel 3100 Rotary Tool Kit

If you love putting finishing touches on each renovation project, a rotary tool kit is a must. You can use a good rotary tool to make small, precise cuts, sand surfaces, drill, engrave, carve, sharpen, grind, clean, and polish all kinds of materials, including wood, brass, metal, seashells, terracotta, and more. For less than $75, this Dremel 3100 Rotary Tool Kit comes with the rotary tool itself, an extra attachment, and 15 accessories. If you opt for only the rotary tool and a few accessories, you can often find this home improvement tool for under $50.

Dremel’s 3100 Rotary Tool features a 1.2-amp, variable speed motor with five total speeds between 5,000 and 35,000 RPM to experiment with. It has an EZ twist nose cap that makes swapping out accessories a breeze, a lightweight main body that’s easy to grip and made with 65% recycled plastic, and a 6-foot power cord that allows you plenty of room to work without needing to worry about the battery dying mid-project.

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Workpro 8-Piece Flex-Head Ratcheting Wrench Set

This Workpro 8-Piece Ratcheting Wrench Set may be more expensive than a basic wrench set, but if you’ve ever worked on a project that involves using wrenches a lot, you know how invaluable the ‘ratcheting’ feature can be in a tool set. Here are all the sizes included in this particular set: 5/16, 3/8, 7/16, 1/2, 9/16, 5/8, 11/16, and 3/4 inches. It’s easy to use any of these wrenches in tight spaces, thanks to each wrench being equipped with a 180-degree pivoting head and a 72-tooth ratchet gear that needs only a five-degree swing arc.

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Plus, the quality you get from Workpro’s wrenches is pretty great. Each of the wrenches in this set is constructed with heat-treated Chrome Vanadium steel and nickel-plated to prevent rust and corrosion. To further protect the tools, the set comes with a rolling pouch that’s made with durable, tear-resistant 1680D polyester material, has pockets with size markings for each wrench, and has four total fasteners to ensure the wrenches stay put while traveling.

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Stanley 6-Gallon Wet/Dry Shop Vacuum

If the only byproduct your renovation project has stirred up is a little dust and other small debris, you can probably use your home vacuum to clean up. But for many home improvement projects, there are nails, staples, big chunks of wood or sheetrock, other large materials, and occasionally liquids — all of which shouldn’t be sucked up by your everyday vacuum. Instead, you need a shop vac.

A good choice under $75 is Stanley’s 6-Gallon Shop Vacuum, equipped with a four peak-horsepower motor that promises powerful suction for dry debris and wet spills. In addition to seamlessly cleaning up these messes, it’s also capable of blowing air, great for clearing away leaves in your yard, quickly drying swimsuits, or airing up some inflatables.

With its 10-foot power cord, 6-foot hose, and two extension wands, you can clean over 16 feet away from an outlet. It also comes with a ton of accessories, including a crevice nozzle that’s great for cleaning vehicle seats, a floor nozzle, a gulper nozzle, a foam filter for wet debris, a reusable filter for dry debris, and a disposable filter bag. There are four spots above each wheel where you can store up to four nozzles or wand accessories.

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Wetols 27-in-1 Multi-Tool

Sometimes, multi-tools can be seen as a tool that’s only useful for outdoor enthusiasts or trades professionals, but they’re also insanely practical for DIYers taking on multiple home improvement tasks. By definition, they’re packed with multiple tools in a compact, pocket-sized footprint, and many of the tools they include are ones used frequently in renovation projects. For its value, we love the Wetols 27-in-1 Multi-Tool. It’s well under $75 (and often goes on sale for much less), made with hardened stainless steel that’s resistant to rust and corrosion, and comes with so many tiny yet quality tools.

Just to name a few of its most helpful tools for tackling home projects, it’s equipped with a small hammer, needle nose pliers, soft and hard wire cutters, a double tooth saw, a serrated blade, a knife, and multiple different screwdriver bits. Less practical tools that are still neat include a fire starter, a window breaker, a whistle, a wood and metal file, and an opener for bottles and cans. If you wanted a cheaper multi-tool with less tools, check out Wetols’ 21-in-1 Multi-Tool, a stellar option that’s surprised many Amazon users with impressive quality for its price.

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Kobalt 15-Inch Carbon Steel Pry Bar

Sometimes, the best tool for the job isn’t the smartest or the most powerful; it’s the simplest. This 15-Inch Carbon Steel Pry Bar by Kobalt isn’t much to look at, but it’s capable of quite a lot. It’s essentially a long, thin bar of forged and heat-treated carbon steel with a matte finish, all coming together to increase its strength, durability, and wear resistance.

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This unassuming pry bar will keep your home repairs simple, especially when it comes to the demolition portion of a project. On one end of the bar, there are two different slots to help you safely pull nails out of wood, metal, flooring, and other materials. Then, if you need to lift or separate wooden boards, baseboard trim, clapboard siding, or pretty much any other material, you can use the pry bar’s other end to get great leverage. Plus, if you need to remove a small amount of drywall, you can simply use the pry bar instead of opting for a dedicated mallet or hammer.

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Bauer 5-Inch Random Orbit Palm Sander

Countless home improvement projects involve sanding. While you can certainly take on the process manually with individual sandpaper sheets or tackle small areas with a rotary tool, nothing can really compare with a power random orbit palm sander for big projects. A simple power sander is one home improvement tool some people don’t realize exists, but once you use one, you’ll wonder why you didn’t grab one sooner.

To save quite a bit of money on this helpful power tool, we’d recommend looking for the Bauer 5-Inch Random Orbit Palm Sander at affordable retailer Harbor Freight. This sander features a grippy rubber handle, variable six-speed control, a dust collection chamber, and a 2.8-amp, fan-cooled motor with sealed bearings that’s capable of producing up to 13,000 OPM (orbits per minute). Its random orbital action moves only 3/32 of an inch to give your surface a swirl-free finish, and the six-foot power cord gives you adequate leeway to move around.

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Quinn 66-Piece SAE and Metric Socket Set

Owning a socket set allows you to work on your vehicles as well as bicycles, some furniture, and various home improvement tasks. That said, for most homeowners or renters who rely on a mechanic for vehicle-related work, there’s no need to spend an arm and a leg on a super high-quality socket set. Instead, opt for an affordable yet reliable option through Harbor Freight, like this Quinn 66-Piece SAE and Metric Socket Set.

Quinn’s Socket Set comes with three 72-tooth, quick-release ratchets, three extension bars of various sizes, 26 1/4-inch sockets, 28 3/8-inch sockets, and six 1/2-inch sockets. All the sockets and ratchets are crafted with Chrome Vanadium steel to boost durability and resistance to rust, scratches, and corrosion. Then, every socket features a high-visibility marking and the SAE and Metric sockets are color-coded to make it easier to grab exactly what you’re looking for. To keep the whole set organized, each piece has its own dedicated spot in the included blow-molded storage case.

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Methodology

To create this list of home improvement tools that are actually worth your money, we used specific criteria to guide us while searching online stores. Each tool we selected needed to have at least 100 reviews, an average rating of at least 4 stars, and a price below $75. That said, except for a few items on this list, most items have well over 1,000 reviews and an average rating of at least 4.6 stars.

We scoured hundreds of possible tools online at these popular hardware retailers: Amazon, Lowe’s, Home Depot, and Harbor Freight. We tried to choose a good mix of tools that are essential for new homeowners to start their collection with, as well as tools that established homeowners might not have yet, but are incredibly useful.

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The Best iPad to Buy (and Some to Avoid) in 2026: Compare the Air, Pro, Mini

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Great iPad Accessories

iPad accessories are endless. Below, we’ve highlighted some of our favorites to round out your tablet experience, and you can find more in our Best iPad Accessories guide.

Zugu Case for $50+: This is our favorite folio case for the iPad for multiple reasons. It’s not only durable (complete with a rigid bumper), but it also has a magnetized cover that stays shut and a flap that allows you to position the screen at eight different angles. The case is magnetic, allowing you to stick it on the fridge securely. It’s also reasonably priced, comes in an array of colors, and has a spot for your Apple Pencil.

Satechi M1 Wireless Mouse for $25: We’re already big fans of Satechi’s accessories at WIRED, and this mouse didn’t disappoint. It has a comfortable ergonomic design, a sleek aluminum finish, and smooth scrolling. It has great battery life too—with a built-in lithium-ion battery, I’ve been using it for the past four months and have yet to charge it.

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Mageasy CoverBuddy Case (iPad Pro) for $70: This case allows you to magnetically connect it to Apple’s Magic Keyboard case without having to take off the case each time. It feels durable and doesn’t add too much bulk to the iPad. There’s also a slot for the Apple Pencil Pro or the USB-C version. The company also offers the CoverBuddy Lite for the iPad Air (M2).

Logitech Combo Touch a black tablet propped up on a kickstand white attached to a black detachable keyboard

Photograph: Brenda Stolyar

Logitech Combo Touch (10th-Gen) for $260: The Combo Touch (8/10, WIRED Recommends) comes with a built-in keyboard, trackpad, and kickstand, making it ideal for getting work done on your iPad. It’s also detachable, so you can easily remove the keyboard when you don’t need it. It connects via Apple’s Smart Connector, meaning you never need to tinker with Bluetooth or bother charging it. It’s also available for the iPad Pro (M4) and M5 (although it does add a bit of weight to such a thin tablet) and the iPad Air (M2).

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Casetify Impact Screen Protector for $56: If you’re worried about damaging your iPad screen, I recommend this protector from Casetify. It’s super thin, has excellent touch sensitivity, and is mostly fingerprint-resistant (I’ve wiped some smudges here and there). It’s painless to apply—the company supplies a microfiber cloth, a de-dusting sticker, and wet and dry wipes.

Paperlike Charcoal Folio Case for $70: Paperlike is known for its screen protector, but the company also offers a great case. It’s designed to feel like a sketchbook, complete with a polyester fabric cover that feels lightweight and high-quality. You can also prop your iPad up at two different levels. It doesn’t come with an Apple Pencil slot, but there is a large flap closure that keeps it from falling out. I tested it with the iPad Air, but it’s also available for the iPad Pro (both sizes).

Twelve South StayGo Mini USBC Hub

StayGo Mini

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Courtesy of Twelve South

Twelve South StayGo Mini USB-C Hub for $60: Ports are limited regardless of the iPad model. This hub from Twelve South has an 85-watt USB-C port with passthrough charging, a USB-A port, an HDMI port, and a headphone jack. If you have trouble fitting it on an iPad with a case, the included socket-USB-C-to-plug-USB-C cable will fix this.

Apple Magic Trackpad (USB-C) for $140: For a spacious trackpad, the Magic Trackpad 2 is a great choice. Instead of physical buttons, it has Force Touch sensors where you can feel different levels of pressure on the pad. With support for various iPadOS gestures, you won’t have to touch the screen as much. It automatically pairs with your iPad via Bluetooth and recharges with the Lightning port.

Twelve South HoverBar Duo 2.0 for $80: The HoverBar serves two purposes. You can mount it to the side of your bed, kitchen counter, or shelf (to view content comfortably and hands-free), or you can use the included stand at your desk. With the 2nd-gen version, you can now remove the arm from the clamp and attach it directly to the stand, making it easier to swap between both modes.


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NYT Connections hints and answers for Saturday, April 4 (game #1028)

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Looking for a different day?

A new NYT Connections puzzle appears at midnight each day for your time zone – which means that some people are always playing ‘today’s game’ while others are playing ‘yesterday’s’. If you’re looking for Friday’s puzzle instead then click here: NYT Connections hints and answers for Friday, April 3 (game #1027).

Good morning! Let’s play Connections, the NYT’s clever word game that challenges you to group answers in various categories. It can be tough, so read on if you need Connections hints.

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PS6 might be closer than you think, and it’s not coming alone

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Just when things had started to feel quiet on the PlayStation front, a fresh wave of leaks has stirred the pot again. There’s chatter around the PlayStation 6, a next-gen handheld, and even some behind-the-scenes changes that hint at how Sony is preparing for what’s next.

None of this is official, of course, but even if part of it holds up, Sony isn’t just building new hardware, but also laying the groundwork for how that hardware will actually work.

What do the latest PlayStation leaks actually say?

According to trusted leaker Moore’s Law is Dead, the biggest headline is around the PlayStation 6, which may not be as far away as expected. Early details suggest that Sony is already deep into development, with timelines hinting at a launch window that’s closer than the typical console cycle would suggest.

But that’s only part of the story. Alongside the PS6 chatter, there’s renewed talk of a dedicated PlayStation handheld. Unlike the PlayStation Portal, which is more of a remote-play device, this new handheld is rumored to be a standalone system capable of running games natively. Think of it as the new PSP or PS Vita.

Another interesting detail is around “PlayGo,” which has reportedly been introduced in the latest PS5 SDK. Think of it as Sony’s version of Xbox’s Smart Delivery. It allows developers to break games into smaller chunks, so each device only downloads the assets it actually needs. That means a standard PS5 wouldn’t need to download higher-resolution textures meant for a PS5 Pro, and potentially, future devices could follow the same logic.

PS6 pricing leaks sound surprisingly… reasonable

According to MLID, now might not be the best time to drop $900 on a PS5 Pro. The claim is pretty bold, but they suggest skipping the current-gen upgrade and waiting, because the base PlayStation 6 could actually end up being cheaper than the PS5 Pro. The reasoning? Sony is reportedly designing the PS6 from the ground up to be more cost-efficient, with cheaper cooling, power delivery, and overall manufacturing.

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In fact, some estimates even suggest a bill of materials around $750, which could keep the final price comfortably below $1,000. That’s actually quite cheaper, compared to Microsoft’s upcoming Project Helix, which could go up to $1200. Then again, these are still early leaks and far from official, so it’s worth taking all of this with a pinch of salt for now.

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Microsoft To Invest $10 Billion In Japan For AI, Cyber Defense Expansion

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Microsoft plans to invest $10 billion in Japan from 2026 to 2029 to expand AI infrastructure, boost local cloud capacity, train 1 million engineers and developers, and deepen cybersecurity cooperation with the Japanese government. Reuters reports: The investment includes the training of 1 million engineers and developers by 2030, Microsoft said, which was unveiled during a visit to Tokyo by Vice Chair and President Brad Smith. In a statement, the company said the plan aligns with Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi’s goal to boost growth through advanced, strategic technologies while safeguarding national security.

Microsoft will work with domestic firms including SoftBank and Sakura Internet to expand Japan-based AI computing capacity, allowing Ecompanies and government agencies to keep sensitive data within the country while accessing Microsoft Azure services, it said. It will also deepen cooperation with Japanese authorities on sharing intelligence related to cyber threats and crime prevention.

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Can Agentic AI Coding Tools Finally End Copyright For Software While Re-Inventing Open Source?

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from the reinventing-software dept

Most of the discussions about the impact of the latest generative AI systems on copyright have centered on text, images and video. That’s no surprise, since writers, artists and film-makers feel very strongly about their creations, and members of the public can relate easily to the issues that AI raises for this kind of creativity. But there’s another creative domain that has been massively affected by genAI: software engineering. More and more professional coders are using generative AI to write major elements of their projects for them. Some top engineers even claim that they have stopped coding completely, and now act more as a manager for the AI generation of code, because the available tools are now so powerful. This applies in the world of open source software too. But a recent incident shows that it raises some interesting copyright issues there that are likely to affect the entire software world.

It concerns a project called chardet, “a universal character encoding detector for Python. It analyzes byte strings and returns the detected encoding, confidence score, and language.” A long and detailed post on Ars Technica explains what has happened recently:

The [chardet] repository was originally written by coder Mark Pilgrim in 2006 and released under an LGPL license that placed strict limits on how it could be reused and redistributed.

Dan Blanchard took over maintenance of the repository in 2012 but waded into some controversy with the release of version 7.0 of chardet last week. Blanchard described that overhaul as “a ground-up, MIT-licensed rewrite” of the entire library built with the help of Claude Code to be “much faster and more accurate” than what came before.

Licensing lies at the heart of open source. When Richard Stallman invented the concept of free software, he did so using a new kind of software license, the GPL. This allows anyone to use and modify software released under the GPL, provided they release their own code under the same license. As the above description makes clear, chardet was originally released under the LGPL – one of the GPL variants – but version 7.0 is licensed under the much more permissive MIT license. According to Ars Technica:

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Blanchard says he was able to accomplish this “AI clean room” process by first specifying an architecture in a design document and writing out some requirements to Claude Code. After that, Blanchard “started in an empty repository with no access to the old source tree and explicitly instructed Claude not to base anything on LGPL/GPL-licensed code.”

That is, generative AI would appear to allow open source licenses like the GPL to be circumvented by rewriting the code without copying anything directly from the original. That’s possible because AI is now so good at coding that the results can be better than the original, as Blanchard proved with version 7.0 of chardet. And because it is new code, it can be released under any license. In fact, it is quite possible that code produced by genAI is not covered by copyright at all, for the same reason that artistic output created solely by AI can’t be copyrighted. If the license can be changed or simply cancelled in this way, then there is no way to force people to release their own variants only under the GPL, as Stallman intended. Similarly, the incentive for people to contribute their own improvements to the main version is diminished.

The ramifications extend even further. These kind of “AI clean room” implementations could be used to make new versions of any proprietary software. That’s been possible for decades – Stallman’s 1983 GNU project is itself a clean-room version of Unix – but generally requires many skilled coders working for long periods to achieve. The arrival of highly-capable genAI coding tools has brought down the cost by many orders of magnitude, which means it is relatively inexpensive and quick to produce new versions of any software.

In effect, generative AI coding systems make copyright irrelevant for software, both open source and proprietary. That’s because what is important about computer code is not the details of how it is written, but what it does. AI systems can be guided to create drop-in replacements for other software that are functionally identical, but with completely different code underneath.

Companies that license their proprietary software will probably still be able to do so by offering support packages plus the promise that they take legal responsibility for their code in a way that AI-generated alternatives don’t: businesses would pay for a promise of reliability plus the ability to sue someone when things go wrong. But for the open source world these are not relevant. As a result, the latest progress in AI coding seems a serious threat to the underlying development model that has worked well for the last 40 years, and which underpins most software in use today. But a wise post by Salvatore “antirez” Sanfilippo sees opportunities too:

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AI can unlock a lot of good things in the field of open source software. Many passionate individuals write open source because they hate their day job, and want to make something they love, or they write open source because they want to be part of something bigger than economic interests. A lot of open source software is either written in the free time, or with severe constraints on the amount of people that are allocated for the project, or – even worse – with limiting conditions imposed by the companies paying for the developments. Now that code is every day less important than ideas, open source can be strongly accelerated by AI. The four hours allocated over the weekend will bring 10x the fruits, in the right hands (AI coding is not for everybody, as good coding and design is not for everybody).

Perhaps a new kind of open source will emerge – Open Source 2.0 – one in which people do not contribute their software patches to a project, as they do today, but instead send their prompts that produce better versions. People might start working directly on the prompts, collaborating on ways to fine tune them. It’s open source hacking but functioning at a level above the code itself.

One possibility is that such an approach could go some way to solving the so-called “Nebraska problem”: the fact that key parts of modern digital infrastructure are underpinned up by “a project some random person in Nebraska has been thanklessly maintaining since 2003”. That person may not receive many more thanks than they have in the past, but with AI assistants constantly checking, rewriting and improving the code, at least the selfless dedication to their project becomes a little less onerous, and thus a little less likely to lead to programmer burn out.

Follow me @glynmoody on Mastodon and on Bluesky. Originally published to Walled Culture.

Filed Under: chardet, copyright, licensing, open source, relicensing

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LinkedIn secretely scans for 6,000+ Chrome extensions, collects data

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LinkedIn

A new report dubbed “BrowserGate” warns that Microsoft’s LinkedIn is using hidden JavaScript scripts on its website to scan visitors’ browsers for installed extensions and collect device data.

According to a report by Fairlinked e.V., which claims to be an association of commercial LinkedIn users, Microsoft’s platform injects JavaScript into user sessions that checks for thousands of browser extensions and links the results to identifiable user profiles.

The author claims that this behavior is used to collect sensitive personal and corporate information, as LinkedIn accounts are tied to real identities, employers, and job roles.

“LinkedIn scans for over 200 products that directly compete with its own sales tools, including Apollo, Lusha, and ZoomInfo. Because LinkedIn knows each user’s employer, it can map which companies use which competitor products. It is extracting the customer lists of thousands of software companies from their users’ browsers without anyone’s knowledge,’ the report says.

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“Then it uses what it finds. LinkedIn has already sent enforcement threats to users of third-party tools, using data obtained through this covert scanning to identify its targets.”

BleepingComputer has independently confirmed part of these claims through our own testing, during which we observed a JavaScript file with a randomized filename being loaded by LinkedIn’s website.

This script checked for 6,236 browser extensions by attempting to access file resources associated with a specific extension ID, a known technique for detecting whether extensions are installed.

This fingerprinting script was previously reported in 2025, but it was only detecting approximately 2,000 extensions at that time. A different GitHub repository from two months ago shows 3,000 extensions being detected, demonstrating that the number of detected extensions continues to grow.

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Snippet of the list of extensions scanned for by LinkedIn's script
Snippet of the list of extensions scanned for by LinkedIn’s script
Source: BleepingComputer

While many of the extensions that are scanned for are related to LinkedIn, the script also strangely detected language and grammar extensions, tools for tax professionals, and other seemingly unrelated features.

The script also collects a wide range of browser and device data, including CPU core count, available memory, screen resolution, timezone, language settings, battery status, audio information, and storage features.

Gathering information about visitors' devices
Gathering information about visitors’ devices
Source: BleepingComputer

BleepingComputer could not verify the claims in the BrowserGate report about the use of the data or whether it is shared with third-party companies.

However, similar fingerprinting techniques have been used in the past to build unique browser profiles, which can enable tracking users across websites.

LinkedIn denies data use allegations

LinkedIn does not dispute that it detects specific browser extensions, telling BleepingComputer that the info is used to protect the platform and its users.

However, the company claims the report is from someone whose account was banned for scraping LinkedIn content and violating the site’s terms of use.

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“The claims made on the website linked here are plain wrong. The person behind them is subject to an account restriction for scraping and other violations of LinkedIn’s Terms of Service.

To protect the privacy of our members, their data, and to ensure site stability, we do look for extensions that scrape data without members’ consent or otherwise violate LinkedIn’s Terms of Service.

Here’s why: some extensions have static resources (images, javascript) available to inject into our webpages. We can detect the presence of these extensions by checking if that static resource URL exists. This detection is visible inside the Chrome developer console. We use this data to determine which extensions violate our terms, to inform and improve our technical defenses, and to understand why a member account might be fetching an inordinate amount of other members’ data, which at scale, impacts site stability. We do not use this data to infer sensitive information about members.

For additional context, in retaliation for this website owner’s account restriction, they attempted to obtain an injunction in Germany, alleging LinkedIn had violated various laws. The court ruled against them and found their claims against LinkedIn had no merit, and in fact, this individual’s own data practices ran afoul of the law.

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Unfortunately, this is a case of an individual who lost in the court of law, but is seeking to re-litigate in the court of public opinion without regard for accuracy.”

❖ LinkedIn

LinkedIn claims the BrowserGate report stems from a dispute involving the developer of a LinkedIn-related browser extension called “Teamfluence,” which LinkedIn says it restricted for violating the platform’s terms.

In documents shared with BleepingComputer, a German court denied the developer’s request for a preliminary injunction, finding that LinkedIn’s actions did not constitute unlawful obstruction or discrimination.

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The court also found that automated data collection alone could infringe upon LinkedIn’s terms of use and that it was entitled to block the accounts to protect its platform.

LinkedIn argues the BrowserGate report is an attempt to re-litigate that dispute publicly.

Regardless of the reasons for the report, one point is undisputed.

LinkedIn’s site uses a fingerprinting script that detects over 6,000 extensions running in a Chromium browser, along with other data about a visitor’s system.

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This is not the first time that companies have used aggressive fingerprinting scripts to detect programs running on a visitor’s device.

In 2021, eBay was found to use JavaScript to perform automated port scans on visitors’ devices to determine whether they were running various remote support software.

While eBay never confirmed why they were using these scripts, it was widely believed that they were used to block fraud on compromised devices.

It was later discovered that numerous other companies were using the same fingerprinting script, including Citibank, TD Bank, Ameriprise, Chick-fil-A, Lendup, BeachBody, Equifax IQ connect, TIAA-CREF, Sky, GumTree, and WePay.

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