Originally developed by Nest (before the Google acquisition), Thread has existed since 2011. Devised as a power-efficient mesh networking technology for internet-of-things (IoT) products, Thread gathered pace after the 2014 formation of the Thread Group, which develops the technology and drives its adoption as an industry standard. Founding members like ARM, Samsung, Google, and Qualcomm have been joined by Apple, Amazon, and many other big companies over the years.
The Thread specification is available for free, but there is an end-user license agreement (EULA) for adopters. Thread has evolved, with new versions and features rolling out every couple of years. New versions are backward compatible, so new devices can work alongside older ones. Sometimes older Thread devices can be upgraded to the latest version, but not always.
The latest version, Thread 1.4, landed in 2024, bringing credential sharing, which allows for networks formed in different ecosystems (such as Apple Home, Google Home, Amazon Alexa) and different Thread Border Routers to form one big mesh, instead of several separate meshes. Unfortunately, although the Thread 1.4 specification is available, it takes a while for manufacturers to adopt it and go through certification.
Thread is what enables devices to connect to each other, and Matter is the language they use to communicate. Thread actually supports various application layers, like Matter, that sit on top. It can even support multiple application layers simultaneously. Matter uses Thread, Wi-Fi, and Ethernet for device connectivity. If the device is battery-powered and bandwidth requirements are low, it will pick Thread. For high-bandwidth and always-on (plugged-in) devices (like security cameras), it will choose Wi-Fi. Matter also uses Bluetooth LE for the initial setup of some devices. You can find out more in my Matter guide.
Thread vs. Zigbee
Zigbee has been around longer than Thread and is based on the same wireless technology. It can also create robust mesh networks, features secure encryption, and is great for low-power devices. Because Zigbee has its own application and network layers, it requires a proprietary hub that acts as a gateway for connections, whereas Thread is IPv6, so it can seamlessly integrate with existing IP-based networks through any Thread Border Router. Thread is also lower latency than Zigbee, so smart home devices respond more quickly.
It can be tough to find a good gift for tech obsessives. Since they keep up with the latest releases, they probably already have the new high-profile gadgets out there. Luckily, Engadget staffers keep their eyes peeled all year long for the truly unique stuff. We travel to CES, attend product launches, cover major and minor tech events — we also can’t help but buy ourselves any zany, clever, addictive or productive tech we happen to stumble across. In short, we’ve got some ideas about good gifts for tech nerds (which we are).
This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/computing/the-best-tech-gifts-and-cool-gadgets-for-2026-140052977.html?src=rss
Why Singaporean travellers are choosing intentional travel, and paying more for it
For years, travel was about efficiency: tick off as many sights as you can, squeeze as much value as possible into a fixed number of days, and move on quickly to the next destination. But for a growing group of travellers, especially post-pandemic, that formula no longer satisfies.
Instead, more people are turning towards intentional travel, a term that refers to curated journeys designed beyond the typical packaged tours. Such tours place importance on meaning, depth, and mindfulness at their core. These travellers are willing to slow down, return to the same place multiple times, and even pay a premium—not for luxury, but for care, context, and connection.
Companies like V Folks, Kitabi Travel, and SoulTrips by Druk Asia are meeting this demand, offering plant-based culinary immersion, hands-on cultural craft, and spiritually mindful journeys. We spoke to the founders to uncover why Singaporeans are increasingly drawn to travel that moves beyond ticking boxes — and how small, curated trips are reshaping what it means to explore the world.
V Folks: Plant-Based Travel with purpose
(L to R) V Folks co-founder Jay and his co-founder; V Folks at Senai’s SuperFruits farm
One company leaning firmly into values-led travel is V Folks, a curated travel company founded in September 2023 by 39-year-old Jay Yeo. Specialising in premium vegetarian and vegan travel, V Folks builds itineraries around cultural immersion, hands-on experiences, and slower-paced journeys. While plant-based travellers form the core audience, 25% of its guests are non-vegetarians, drawn by the quality of food and the depth of experiences offered.
Before starting V Folks, Jay worked across finance, project coordination, and volunteering, including with Youth Corps Singapore National Council. A post-COVID period of soul-searching and backpacking – combined with his own plant-based lifestyle – led a close friend to suggest he channel his talent for planning meaningful trips into a full-fledged travel company catered to people with plant-based diets.
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“At its core, V Folks was started to breathe a fresh air of life into people worn down by the daily grind,” Jay shared.
V Folks’ Kulai 1D trip includes visiting a gac fruit farm, vegetarian food served in restaurant./ Image Credit: V Folks
Jay believes V Folks is Singapore’s first travel company dedicated entirely to plant-based itineraries. Previously, the co-founder shared that vegetarian/vegan travellers often relied on Malaysia-based operators or mainstream agencies that struggled to deliver on dietary and experiential needs. While initial scepticism about V Folks existed, word-of-mouth quickly grew, with many customers returning alongside family and friends.
Today, V Folks runs two to four Malaysia trips monthly, ranging from day tours to a spanning a few days, apart from regular overseas departures to Thailand, Vietnam, and China. Guests range from their 30s to 70s, with more than half being over their 50s, plus a growing number of families and younger travellers drawn to hiking and nature-based experiences. Marketing is produced in both English and Chinese to reach a diverse clientele, including members of churches and temples, reflecting broader shifts towards health-conscious, plant-based travel.
Even V Folks’ short trips carry depth: a one-day Kulai trip under $90 includes a visit to the Hakka association to learn local history, while overseas itineraries feature tea-plucking in Hangzhou or family-style cooking classes in Guangzhou to revive hands-on bonding often lost in urban life.
(L to R) Travellers learning to write ancient Dongba script and tie-dying their own cloth with the Bai tribe./ Image Credit: V Folks
What sets V Folks apart is its unhurried pace and immersive approach, Jay shared. In Yunnan, for example, guests visit the Naxi tribe, entering the home of a former village chief—a space rarely accessible to typical tour buses. Travellers can choose to dress in traditional attire, learn Dongba scripts, and participate in ancient food-making practices. Tie-dyeing with the Bai ethnic tribe allows guests to leave with a tangible, handmade memory rather than a mere souvenir.
“Being younger than mainstream travel planners, we are more adventurous in exploring deeper corners and experiences that most tourists miss,” Jay explained.
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Every itinerary is personally scouted by Jay and his co-founder, from restaurants that cater to strict dietary requirements to immersive cultural activities that foster connection. Local partners and guides play a crucial role; their energy and vitality shape the guest experience, making even routine moments meaningful.
Private trips are a growing segment, ranging from family getaways during school holidays to spiritual groups or corporate bonding trips, all aligned with the plant-based philosophy. Across all journeys, mindfulness and conscious intention guide planning, ensuring that participants return refreshed, invigorated, and shifted in perspective.
Jay shared that although his tours are typically 10–15% pricier than typical vegetarian tours, V Folks emphasises transparency and value through its specially selected vegetarian restaurants. Jay shared that there are no hidden charges or coerced spending stops, with all costs included upfront. For example, a standard eight-day trip starts at S$1,899.
Looking ahead, V Folks plans to expand short getaways and hiking-focused itineraries, reflecting Jay’s view that modern society’s lethargy and burnout create a growing need for travel that reconnects people with nature, community, and themselves.
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SoulTrips by Druk Asia: Travel for the soul
(L to R) Joni Herison, founder of Druk Asia and SoulTrips; Bhutan’s Tiger Nest./ Image Credit: Druk Asia
If V Folks reflects values-led living, SoulTripsby Druk Asia embodies the emotional and spiritual dimension of travel — what its founder calls “travel for the soul.”
Founded in 2010 by Joni Herison, Druk Asia began by promoting Bhutan, a country that resists checklist tourism and encourages travellers to slow down, reflect, and reconnect. According to Joni, back then, only around 200 Singaporeans visited Bhutan annually; today, that number has grown to 7,000–8,000, helped by direct flights and Druk Asia’s role as General Sales Agent for Drukair since 2012. About 95% of Druk Asia’s journeys to Bhutan are private tours, while its public tour groups are capped at 10–12 guests.
For Joni, success is measured not in numbers but in transformation. According to Joni, many travellers often return with a slower perception of time, renewed priorities, and a lighter emotional state. Bhutan’s old-school depth and authenticity – from centuries-old suspension bridges to passionate local guides – are central to this shift.
(L to R) Punakha Dzong ; Ogyen Choling Palace Museum./ Image Credit: Druk Asia
Since 2010, Druk Asia has brought 21,000–22,000 travellers to Bhutan, ranging from young adults to retirees, often travelling as families. Many describe profoundly moving moments, from quiet reflection to tears at Tiger’s Nest, overwhelmed by Bhutan’s unfiltered energy. Some experiences have even been life-changing, such as a traveller leaving her consultancy job to work with Mountain Hazelnuts and later co-creating hands-on agricultural tours. An 11-day trip to Bhutan starts at S$4,890 per person, excluding flights.
“I think that is the travel that we prefer: to bring people surprises that they didn’t even expect on a trip… sometimes you may even bump into the King of Bhutan and have a short conversation with him,” founder Joni said.
By 2023, in response to demand for transformative journeys beyond Bhutan, the company launched SoulTrips, offering curated experiences in Asia, Central Asia, and Europe. Each itinerary takes six months to a year to plan, with moments of surprise deliberately built in to preserve the joy of discovery.
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SoulTrips works closely within local ecosystems, collaborating with tourism boards, guide associations, and communities. Apart from their own curated tours, SoulTrips also partners with international travel agency Europamundo, allowing travellers to explore Europe with guided flexibility rather than ticking off sights on a checklist.
(L to R) Chew Jetty; Penang’s famous Cheong Fatt Tze Museum./ Image Credit: Druk Asia
Closer to home, SoulTrips’ S$870 Penang: Community & Wellbeing Tour (4D3N) blends heritage, tradition, and wellbeing in Malaysia’s multicultural island state. Organised with the Ningpo Guild Singapore, the itinerary frames Penang’s social fabric as a living system of care—from clan houses and temples to philanthropic institutions and Chinese associations. Travellers explore historic sites such as Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion (aka Blue Mansion) and Penang Buddhist Association, participate in traditional Chinese medicine sessions, and experience ancestral clan heritage — all in a deliberately slower, reflective way.
“People ask why Singaporeans would want to go to Penang with us when they can just eat Penang food,” added Florence Ang, Marketing Director. The answer is the difference: understanding why places matter, not just what they offer.
Mental wellness, for SoulTrips, isn’t a retreat added on but cultivated naturally through mindful presence in each trip, Joni said. Each journey sparks curiosity, joy, and awareness of the moment, helping travellers reconnect with themselves, others, and the world around them.
Looking ahead, SoulTrips is expanding thoughtfully, with philanthropy-driven journeys to Bhutan and a holistic wellness partnership with Oriental Remedies launching in 2026. Travellers will receive pre- and post-trip wellness assessments, framing wellness as a journey rather than a destination. Across all initiatives, the ethos remains the same: to move travellers away from ticking boxes and towards journeys that leave them lighter, more curious, and quietly transformed.
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“That’s the work of human being, right? We should just be being in the moment but we end up becoming human doing, so that our 24 hours a day is doing things because that’s what we are trained to do,” said Florence.
Kitabi Travel: Curating Japan beyond the guidebook
(L to R) Heidi Tan, founder of Kitabi Travel; 2023 Kobe Sweets Tour includes making Japanese sweets./ Image Credit: Kitabi Travel
Another agency embracing intentional, deeply curated travel is Kitabi Travel, founded in 2023 by Heidi Tan, the former founder of FLOR Patisserie. A trained pastry chef, Heidi ran FLOR for 15 years, crafting Japanese-inspired pastries that celebrated seasonal fruits and building close relationships with Japanese farms and artisans — informal connections that now form the backbone of Kitabi Travel’s unique itineraries.
Kitabi Travel grew organically from a 2019 baking class in collaboration with Japanese pastry chefs in FLOR, organised in partnership with the Kobe prefectural government that wanted to share Japanese fruits in Singapore. Guests were fascinated by the artistry behind the Japanese seasonal pastry, and in order to have access to fresher ingredients, suggested food trips to Japan be held instead.
Even when the collaboration paused during COVID-19, demand for more collaborations persisted after the pandemic.
Then, in the spring of 2023, Kitabi Travel was officially born, with Heidi hosting the first overseas tour to Kobe, where travellers made and sampled a range of traditional Japanese sweets.
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In sweets tours, participants immersed themselves in making sweets such as cookies, cakes and other daifuku (sweet rice cakes). Other tours that Kitabi Travel offers include Sake & Food, Food & Crafts, Fermented Food across Japan.
Rather than relying on traditional travel agents, Kitabi partners with a Japan-based PR specialist embedded in the local F&B scene, granting clients access to experiences most tourists never see: learning directly from professional chefs inside their kitchens, reserving entire small restaurants, or visiting rural pottery studios where artisans teach personally. Heidi personally scouts venues, liaises with artisans, and with her fluency in both Japanese and English, ensures language and cultural barriers are bridged.
(L to R) Travellers will explore a Kagoshima vinegar brewery, and harvest tea leaves in Shirakawa./ Image Credit: Kitabi Travel
The philosophy at Kitabi Travel is simple: immersive, out-of-the-ordinary experiences. Tours travel in small groups, keeping interactions intimate and flexible. Guests might make miso in Kobe and take it home to ferment, harvest tea leaves in Nagoya under a farmer’s guidance, or craft pottery in countryside studios. Each activity is tactile, memory-rich, and designed to engage all the senses, leaving participants with lasting personal connections to both craft and culture.
“We will be drinking tea, living tea, breathing tea… it’s about the whole process, not just the end product,” Heidi explains.
Since its inaugural spring tour in 2023, Kitabi has expanded to seasonal offerings such as early summer tea harvest and autumn pottery tours. By 2025, Kitabi had hosted 152 guests across nine tours, with nearly half returning for a second experience. The agency attracts higher-income travellers seeking depth, culture, and authenticity over standard sightseeing. For example, the five-day Kagoshima tour, priced at $4,600, typically attracts older travellers in their 30s to 50s seeking a more luxurious, refined experience.
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Heidi also noted that Japanese prefectural governments have increasingly shown strong interest in Kitabi’s tours, which they perceive attract mindful travellers who demonstrate respect for local culture — a contrast to mass, low-cost tourism.
Running intimate tours requires careful planning: Japan’s punctuality culture, inaccessible rural locations, and traditional ryokan accommodations demand pre-trip guidance and flexible arrangements, such as private onsen windows to balance comfort with authenticity.
Each itinerary is designed to encourage curiosity, reflection, and personal engagement, Heidi shared. Guests aren’t just visiting Japan — they’re meeting people, sharing stories, and understanding local traditions in ways that foster deeper appreciation.
(L to R) Kagoshima kids’ camp also includes interacting with animals on a far and spending time at a local elementary school with Japanese kids for cultural immersion./ Image Credit: Kitabi Travel
Looking ahead, Kitabi is launching a Kids Camp in rural Kagoshima in September, bringing parents and primary school children together for bamboo harvesting, cooking bamboo rice, and rice planting. The program reflects the brand’s ethos: travel as education, connection, and shared growth.
“I want to see more mindful Singaporeans living intentionally and appreciating nature, starting young,” said Heidi.
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Reflecting on her entrepreneurial journey, Heidi shares that passion accounts for only 10% of success; the rest comes from hard work, perseverance, and knowing when to walk away from what isn’t working.
More meaning, less mileage
Across these three agencies, the message is clear: intentional travel isn’t just about doing less — it’s about doing things differently. Whether it’s tasting, crafting, hiking, or meditating, travellers are seeking experiences that leave a lasting emotional and intellectual impact rather than a collection of photos or stamps on a passport.
As travellers grow more discerning, they are choosing depth over density, meaning over mileage, and journeys that linger long after they return home. And for a growing number of them, that difference is worth paying for, in a cozier, curated group setting that prioritises connection, discovery, and mindful presence.
The deep learning revolution has a curious blind spot: the spreadsheet. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have mastered the nuances of human prose and image generators have conquered the digital canvas, the structured, relational data that underpins the global economy — the rows and columns of ERP systems, CRMs, and financial ledgers — has so far been treated as just another file format similar to text or PDFs.
That’s left enterprises to forecast business outcomes using the typical bespoke, labor-intensive data science process of manual feature engineering and classic machine learning algorithms that predate modern deep learning.
Emerging from stealth, the company is debuting NEXUS, a Large Tabular Model (LTM) designed to treat business data not as a simple sequence of words, but as a complex web of non-linear relationships.
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Fundamental co-founders Jeremy Fraenkel, Annie Lamont, and Gabriel Suissa. Credit: Fundamental
The tech: moving beyond sequential logic
Most current AI models are built on sequential logic — predicting the next word in a sentence or the next pixel in a frame.
However, enterprise data is inherently non-sequential. A customer’s churn risk isn’t just a timeline; it’s a multi-dimensional intersection of transaction frequency, support ticket sentiment, and regional economic shifts. Existing LLMs struggle with this because they are poorly suited to the size and dimensionality constraints of enterprise-scale tables.
“The most valuable data in the world lives in tables and until now there has been no good foundation model built specifically to understand it,” said Jeremy Fraenkel, CEO and Co-founder of Fundamental.
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In a recent interview with VentureBeat, Fraenkel emphasized that while the AI world is obsessed with text, audio, and video, tables remain the largest modality for enterprises. “LLMs really cannot handle this type of data very well,” he explained, “and enterprises currently rely on very old-school machine learning algorithms in order to make predictions.”
NEXUS was trained on billions of real-world tabular datasets using Amazon SageMaker HyperPod. Unlike traditional XGBoost or Random Forest models, which require data scientists to manually define features — the specific variables the model should look at — NEXUS is designed to ingest raw tables directly.
It identifies latent patterns across columns and rows that human analysts might miss, effectively reading the hidden language of the grid to understand non-linear interactions.
The tokenization trap
A primary reason traditional LLMs fail at tabular data is how they process numbers. Fraenkel explains that LLMs tokenize numbers the same way they tokenize words, breaking them into smaller chunks. “The problem is they apply the same thing to numbers. Tables are, by and large, all numerical,” Fraenkel noted. “If you have a number like 2.3, the ‘2’, the ‘.’, and the ‘3’ are seen as three different tokens. That essentially means you lose the understanding of the distribution of numbers. It’s not like a calculator; you don’t always get the right answer because the model doesn’t understand the concept of numbers natively.”
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Furthermore, tabular data is order-invariant in a way that language is not. Fraenkel uses a healthcare example to illustrate: “If I give you a table with hundreds of thousands of patients and ask you to predict which of them has diabetes, it shouldn’t matter if the first column is height and the second is weight, or vice versa.”
While LLMs are highly sensitive to the order of words in a prompt, NEXUS is architected to understand that shifting column positions should not impact the underlying prediction.
However, Fraenkel distinguishes Fundamental’s work as operating at a fundamentally different layer: the predictive layer. “What they are doing is essentially at the formula layer—formulas are text, they are like code,” he said. “We aren’t trying to allow you to build a financial model in Excel. We are helping you make a forecast.”
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NEXUS is designed for split-second decisions where a human isn’t in the loop, such as a credit card provider determining if a transaction is fraudulent the moment you swipe.
While tools like Claude can summarize a spreadsheet, NEXUS is built to predict the next row—whether that is an equipment failure in a factory or the probability of a patient being readmitted to a hospital.
Architecture and availability
The core value proposition of Fundamental is the radical reduction of time-to-insight. Traditionally, building a predictive model could take months of manual labor.
“You have to hire an army of data scientists to build all of those data pipelines to process and clean the data,” Fraenkel explained. “If there are missing values or inconsistent data, your model won’t work. You have to build those pipelines for every single use case.”
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Fundamental claims NEXUS replaces this entire manual process with just one line of code. Because the model has been pre-trained on a billion tables, it doesn’t require the same level of task-specific training or feature engineering that traditional algorithms do.
As Fundamental moves from its stealth phase into the broader market, it does so with a commercial structure designed to bypass the traditional friction of enterprise software adoption.
The company has already secured several seven-figure contracts with Fortune 100 organizations, a feat facilitated by a strategic go-to-market architecture where Amazon Web Services (AWS) serves as the seller of record on the AWS Marketplace.
This allows enterprise leaders to procure and deploy NEXUS using existing AWS credits, effectively treating predictive intelligence as a standard utility alongside compute and storage. For the engineers tasked with implementation, the experience is high-impact but low-friction; NEXUS operates via a Python-based interface at a purely predictive layer rather than a conversational one.
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Developers connect raw tables directly to the model and label specific target columns—such as a credit default probability or a maintenance risk score—to trigger the forecast. The model then returns regressions or classifications directly into the enterprise data stack, functioning as a silent, high-speed engine for automated decision-making rather than a chat-based assistant.
The societal stakes: beyond the bottom line
While the commercial implications of demand forecasting and price prediction are clear, Fundamental is emphasizing the societal benefit of predictive intelligence.
The company highlights key areas where NEXUS can prevent catastrophic outcomes by identifying signals hidden in structured data.
By analyzing sensor data and maintenance records, NEXUS can predict failures like pipe corrosion. The company points to the Flint water crisis — which cost over $1 billion in repairs — as an example where predictive monitoring could have prevented life-threatening contamination.
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Similarly, during the COVID-19 crisis, PPE shortages cost hospitals $323 billion in a single year. Fundamental argues that by using manufacturing and epidemiological data, NEXUS can predict shortages 4-6 weeks before peak demand, triggering emergency manufacturing in time to save lives.
On the climate front, NEXUS aims to provide 30-60 day flood and drought predictions, such as for the 2022 Pakistan floods which caused $30 billion in damages.
Finally, the model is being used to predict hospital readmission risks by analyzing patient demographics and social determinants. As the company puts it: “A single mother working two jobs shouldn’t end up back in the ER because we failed to predict she’d need follow-up care.”
Performance vs. latency
In the enterprise world, the definition of better varies by industry. For some, it is speed; for others, it is raw accuracy.
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“In terms of latency, it depends on the use case,” Fraenkel explains. “If you are a researcher trying to understand what drugs to administer to a patient in Africa, latency doesn’t matter as much. You are trying to make a more accurate decision that can end up saving the most lives possible.”
In contrast, for a bank or hedge fund, even a marginal increase in accuracy translates to massive value.
“Increasing the prediction accuracy by half a percent is worth billions of dollars for a bank,” Fraenkel says. “For different use cases, the magnitude of the percentage increase changes, but we can get you to a better performance than what you have currently.”
Ambitious vision receives big backing
The $225 million Series A, led by Oak HC/FT with participation from Salesforce Ventures, Valor Equity Partners, and Battery Ventures, signals high-conviction belief that tabular data is the next great frontier.
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Notable angel investors including leaders from Perplexity, Wiz, Brex, and Datadog further validate the company’s pedigree.
Annie Lamont, Co-Founder and Managing Partner at Oak HC/FT, articulated the sentiment: “The significance of Fundamental’s model is hard to overstate—structured, relational data has yet to see the benefits of the deep learning revolution.”
Fundamental is positioning itself not just as another AI tool, but as a new category of enterprise AI. With a team of approximately 35 based in San Francisco, the company is moving away from the bespoke model era and toward a foundation model era for tables.
“Those traditional algorithms have been the same for the last 10 years; they are not improving,” Fraenkel said. “Our models keep improving. We are doing the same thing for tables that ChatGPT did for text.”
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Partnering with AWS
Through a strategic partnership with Amazon Web Services (AWS), NEXUS is integrated directly into the AWS dashboard. AWS customers can deploy the model using their existing credits and infrastructure. Fraenkel describes this as a “very unique agreement,” noting Fundamental is one of only two AI companies to have established such a deep, multi-layered partnership with Amazon.
One of the most significant hurdles for enterprise AI is data privacy. Companies are often unwilling to move sensitive data to a third-party infrastructure.
To solve this, Fundamental and Amazon achieved a massive engineering feat: the ability to deploy fully encrypted models—both the architecture and the weights—directly within the customer’s own environment. “Customers can be confident the data sits with them,” Fraenkel said. “We are the first, and currently only, company to have built such a solution.”
Fundamental’s emergence is an attempt to redefine the OS for business decisions. If NEXUS performs as advertised—handling financial fraud, energy prices, and supply chain disruptions with a single, generalized model—it will mark the moment where AI finally learned to read the spreadsheets that actually run the world. The Power to Predict is no longer about looking at what happened yesterday; it is about uncovering the hidden language of tables to determine what happens tomorrow.
Conpet, Romania’s national oil pipeline operator, has disclosed that a cyberattack disrupted its business systems and took down the company’s website on Tuesday.
Conpet operates nearly 4,000 kilometers of pipeline network, supplying domestic and imported crude oil and derivatives, including gasoline and liquid ethane, to refineries nationwide.
In a Wednesday press release, the company said the incident affected its corporate IT infrastructure but didn’t disrupt its operations or its ability to fulfill its contractual obligations.
Conpet added that the cyberattack also took down its website and that it’s now investigating the incident and restoring affected systems with the help of national cybersecurity authorities.
The pipeline operator has also notified the Directorate for Investigating Organized Crime and Terrorism (DIICOT) and filed a criminal complaint regarding the incident.
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“We note that the operational technologies (SCADA System and Telecommunications System) were not affected, so the company’s core business, consisting of the transport of crude oil and gasoline through the National Oil Transport System, is operating normally and there are no disruptions in its operation,” it said. “As a result of this incident, the company’s website www.conpet.ro cannot be accessed during this period.”
While the company has yet to disclose the nature of the cyberattack, the Qilin ransomware gang has claimed responsibility and added Conpet to their dark web leak site earlier today.
Conpet on Qilin’s leak site (BleepingComputer)
The threat actors also claim they’ve stolen nearly 1TB of documents from Conpet’s compromised systems and leaked over a dozen photos of internal documents containing financial information and passport scans as proof of the breach.
BleepingComputer reached out to Conpet with questions about the incident, but a response was not immediately available.
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This cyberattack follows ransomware attacks on Romanian Waters (Romania’s water management authority) and Oltenia Energy Complex (the country’s largest coal-based energy producer) in December.
In December 2024, Electrica Group (a major Romanian electricity supplier and distributor) was also breached in a Lynx ransomware attack, while over 100 Romanian hospitals were knocked offline in February 2024 after a Backmydata ransomware attack took down their healthcare management systems.
Modern IT infrastructure moves faster than manual workflows can handle.
In this new Tines guide, learn how your team can reduce hidden manual delays, improve reliability through automated response, and build and scale intelligent workflows on top of tools you already use.
The Trump administration announced this week the U.S. government would work to build a $11.7 billion stockpile of critical minerals. That’s the headline; the subtext is more intriguing.
The stockpile initiative, branded as Project Vault, is the latest attempt by the administration to secure supplies of critical minerals for U.S. manufacturers and what President Donald Trump says will ensure “American businesses and workers are never harmed by any shortage.”
It follows recent investments from the administration into rare earth producers, including equity stakes in miners USA Rare Earth and MP Materials.
Individually, they can be interpreted as an administration taking steps to calm a part of the market that has been roiled by its own trade wars. Collectively, they’re an admission, however tacit or subconscious, that the future relies on electric technologies, including electric vehicles and wind turbines.
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In his announcement, Trump alluded to the world’s dependence on China for a slew of critical minerals. Over the last year-plus, China has wielded its dominance to counter tariff threats from the Trump administration, restricting exports of rare earth metals and lithium battery materials to the United States. Eventually, China relented, but the episode made clear who held the trump card.
The spat also revealed just how integral critical minerals are to modern economies. Trump likened the new stockpile to the Strategic Petroleum Reserve maintained by the Department of Energy, which was set up in the wake of the oil embargo in the early 1970s.
“Just as we have long had a strategic petroleum reserve and a stockpile of critical minerals for national defense, we’re now creating this reserve for American industry, so we don’t have any problems,” Trump said.
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The oil reserve isn’t going away, but it’s not as important as it once was, diminished by productive U.S. oil wells and the increasing share of the energy market taken by solar, wind, and batteries. (Solar and wind continue to dominate new electric generating capacity, while more than 25% of new cars sold worldwide were EVs or plug-in hybrids.)
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It’s not clear exactly which minerals will go into the reserve; Bloomberg reported that gallium and cobalt will be included. It’s possible that others like copper and nickel might get thrown in as well, though they weren’t mentioned.
The size of the investment is notable. The U.S. Export-Import Bank is providing a $10 billion loan, with private capital rounding out the rest. That’s about half the value of the oil currently in the Strategic Oil Reserve going toward a market that’s 1% the size of the global oil market, as Bloomberg columnist David Fickling pointed out.
The mismatch is either typical Trump bluster or an acknowledgement that the market for critical minerals is going to expand significantly in the coming years.
It is possible it’s both, with a greater chance it is the latter.
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Much of the growth in critical minerals comes from clean energy technologies and EVs; without them, the market won’t be as constrained as experts have predicted. Demand for electronics, including data centers, will play a role, but more than half of global growth in rare earth element demand is expected to come from electric vehicles and wind turbines, according to the IEA. For cobalt and lithium, the figures are even more skewed, with EVs representing the vast majority of growth through 2050.
The Trump administration hasn’t been quiet about its distain for clean energy technologies, preferring to bet on the status quo with fossil fuels. But the rest of the world is continuing to move toward solar, wind, and batteries, driving up demand for critical minerals. The new stockpile shows that markets can be hard to ignore.
However, rendered here in Motorola’s Watch app, everything looks fun and easy! Motorola (and Polar, I guess) uses Apple’s “close your rings” approach, with active minutes, steps, and calories. I particularly like that you can now use Polar’s sleep tracking with a cheaper Android watch. Polar takes into account sleep time, solidity (whether or not your sleep was interrupted), and regeneration to give you a Nightly Recharge Status.
You can still click through and see your ANS, but there’s a lot more context surrounding it. Also, the graphs are prettier. I compared the sleep, heart rate, and stress measurements to my Oura Ring 4, and I found no big discrepancies. The Moto Watch tended to be a little bit more generous in my sleep and activity measurements (7 hours and 21 minutes of sleep instead of 7 hours and 13 minutes, or 3,807 steps as compared to 3,209), but that’s usual for lower-end fitness trackers that have fewer and less-sensitive sensors.
On that note, I do have one major hardware gripe. Onboard GPS is meant to make it easier to just run out the door and start your watch. I didn’t find this to be the case. Whatever processor is in the watch (Motorola has conveniently chosen not to reveal this), it’s just really slow to connect to satellites and iffy whenever it does. This isn’t a huge deal when I’m just walking my dog or lifting weights in my living room, but it constantly cuts out when I’m outside and doesn’t have the ability to fill in the blanks, as another, more expensive fitness tracker would do.
It’s just really annoying to constantly get pinged about satellite loss and to have a quarter-mile or a half-mile cut out of your runs. That’s how I know the speaker works—it was constantly telling me it lost satellite connection during activities.
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Finally, the screen and buttons are really sensitive. It does give you an option to lock the screen, but even then, I found myself accidentally unlocking it from time to time and turning the recording off when I didn’t mean to.
As I write this, I have seven different smartwatches from different brands sitting on my desk. If you’re looking for a cheap, attractive, and effective Android-compatible smartwatch, I would say that the CMF Watch 3 Pro is your best choice. However, I do think the integration with Polar was well done, and the price point is not that bad. I’m definitely keeping an eye out for what Motorola might have to offer in the future.
Workshops can be a touchy subject for the average homeowner, especially if you also happen to be a procrastinator. There’s always some project that needs attention no matter how small, and associating that tiny (and often stuffy) environment with hard work can be off-putting. That’s not even accounting for the actual maintenance needed for you to exist in the workshop’s space — if you avoid visiting your workshop until it’s absolutely necessary, we see you, we hear you, and we understand you.
Despite the discomfort, it doesn’t have to be a chore to be in your garage or workshop. However, it’s true that the average workshop configuration leaves much to be desired in terms of comfort. That means you’re going to have to get your hands dirty to bring it up to your tastes.
Now, workshop upgrades don’t necessarily come cheap, especially considering the level of renovation required to bring a debilitated one up to standard. However, you don’t have to break the bank to upgrade your workshop. In this article, we’ll delve into nine projects you can embark on, any of which will significantly improve your quality of life in the garage. Similarly, SlashGear’s list of gadgets to upgrade your workshop can also help you get started.
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Install better grade lighting
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You kind of need to see what you’re doing to complete workshop projects. You wouldn’t trust yourself to drill holes into planks with your eyes closed, and but that’s essentially what you’re doing in a poorly-lit workshop: You’re running the risk of not just making mistakes in whatever craft you’re involved in, but also as possibly injuring yourself. You don’t even need to make mistakes to be affected by poor lighting, as eye strain is going to take its toll over time.
These effects could manifest in the form of headaches, fatigue, or even decreased concentration — none of which are ideal for working in a workshop. So, instead of consigning yourself to squinting each time you have some handiwork to do, invest in lighting up your work area. There’s more to this process than simply buying as many lightbulbs as you can get your hands on; it requires careful consideration of the type of environment you currently have and the one you’re trying to build. For instance, we have a list of ideal work lights for mechanics that offer some great starting points.
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Factors such as brightness, color temperature, ceiling height, and energy efficiency have to be taken into account. Overall, you want a lighting system that’s just right — not too bright, not too dim — especially if your garage has any degree of natural lighting seeping through the windows.
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Invest in a proper workbench setup
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A common garage workshop problem to run into is the lack of a dedicated workbench. It’s not out of the ordinary to see DIYers using the bare floor as a work surface for whatever project they’re working on. That can happen for one of two reasons: They don’t have a workbench, or the workbench they do have is cluttered with all sorts of items. If you fall into the latter category, SlashGear has a DIY solution in the form of a custom pegboard to help you conquer that clutter.
Not to exaggerate, but having a good workbench could make or break your experience in the workshop. It’s not a good idea to use just any old makeshift surface — you need a sturdy base to clamp things down you’re working on. No matter your project scope and experience, you’d need a dedicated work area that can cater to your specific needs.
Workbenches come in various forms: stationary, portable, and even those with adjustable heights. If you already have a designated space, you’d probably be better off going for a stationary setup. Otherwise, portable setups are good for smaller areas to preserve space. Also, workbenches can pull double-duty as mini storage units — you can never have too many of those. Models equipped with built-in drawers, power strips, and pegboards are great ways to keep your workshop tidy without undergoing wholesale renovations.
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Set up a drill shelf
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There are few moments worse than not being able to remember where you put your favorite power tool. That can happen easily when you’re not properly organized. If you leave your tools strewn all over your workshop, it shouldn’t be too much of a surprise when a handful of them start to turn up missing.
An obvious solution to the tool organization paradigm is to construct a cabinet and holistically dump all your equipment in it. That is, if you’re working with drawers, you can say that one drawer holds your hammers, another is for your drills, and yet another holds your nail stash.
However, there’s an even more efficient method for keeping your drills properly lined up. Instead of laying the drills horizontally, you could set up a wall-mounted drill shelf to let them hang. If you make adequate electrical arrangements, you could even charge your while they’re being stored — a two-in-one fix for organization and efficiency.
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Change your flooring
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Workshops floors are often unique. More than a few may feature concrete flooring, while others might favor epoxy, interlocking tiles, or rubber. I’ve even been around a few that used hardwood for some reason. However, just because you met your workshop in one configuration doesn’t mean it has to stay that way.
The flooring you use in your workshop should be determined by the type of work you do there. If you work on cars, for example, you won’t have the same flooring setup considerations as someone who only works with wood. You need to take the weight of objects in the workshop into consideration — ceramic may be sufficient for mundane repair tasks, but it will crack under the weight of car tires if you ever tap into your mechanic inclinations.
Your floor’s ability to carry weight isn’t the only factor to account for. Other variables like the material’s resistance to chemicals and oils, as well as general slip resistance, should also play a role in your decision-making. Ideally, you’ll want a floor that’s both aesthetically pleasing and lasts the test of time under the conditions you put it under, so you’ll need to do lots of research. The more time you spend, however, the better the potential end result.
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Invest in a dedicated safety station
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Nobody wants them to, but emergencies happen. When you consider the type of daily activity that goes on in the average workshop, you can see why it’s standard practice for these spaces to have safety codes. Whether this manifests in wearables such as personal protective equipment (PPE) or simply having tools like a fire extinguisher on standby, the importance of safety cannot be overstated.
Now, your garage or basement workshop may not be up to industry standards, but that doesn’t mean you shouldn’t follow those same practices to keep you and your surroundings safe. The first step to doing this is to have all the necessary safety equipment at hand, and the next is to build a station where they permanently reside within your workshop. You can’t dump your safety gear just anywhere; imagine frantically looking around your garage for your fire extinguisher in the event of an emergency.
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So, how do you decide where to build this permanent stand? First, you should take note of your regular workflow (or if you haven’t started using the workshop yet, visualize what your ideal workflow looks like). Note zones for different activities, and factor in proximity when considering where you want to situate your safety station. Have some chemicals that may be a little too reactive and unbalanced? You probably want your safety equipment stationed as close to them as possible.
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Install climate control systems
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Let’s face it: Garages and workshops can be unpleasant environments. Factors like temperature and humidity can make working in one highly uncomfortable. If you don’t have proper ventilation or climate control, a trip to your workshop probably ends in a shirt soaked with sweat. This can be a major nuisance when you’re trying to focus on the task at hand.
Heat is just one end of the spectrum. In winter, your workshop can be rendered unusable without adequate heating. That’s not just inconvenience for you, either; some tools and materials can react negatively to extreme temperature changes. So, how do you ensure you keep your work area human-friendly and usable throughout the year? It’s pretty straightforward: Get a climate control system installed.
Admittedly, this is easier said than done. If your workshop is attached to your home, extending existing climate control configurations to cover the area can prove to be expensive. However, you don’t need to go over the top; a portable air conditioner in the summer is a good idea. Likewise, a space heater could go a long way in the winter. Don’t want to use one of those? SlashGear also has ideas on alternative ways to heat your garage like adding in-floor radiant heating. You might also want to consider adding a dehumidifier to reduce dampness and improve air circulation, as well as looking into door materials that provide better insulation.
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Install acoustic panels to reduce noise
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If your workshop is situated in a residential area, you’re bound to run into noise pollution problems. Whether workshop noises end up bothering your neighbors, your partner, or even worse, your own ears, you could end up reducing the quality of life of those nearby whenever you’re working on a project. At varying degrees of noise, you and your neighbors can experience raised stress levels, lowered focus, and even hearing damage.
Nobody likes being in a noisy area, and you’re certainly not making any friends while you’re working on a loud project. The first step to making your workshop habitable in this regard is to invest in soundproofing. Ideally, this is a project you’d want to carry out before the building is fully constructed, but you can soundproof your workshop without tearing the whole structure apart by installing acoustic panels.
This solution isn’t perfect for holistic soundproofing; they won’t stop external sounds from seeping into your work area, for example. However, they are good at absorbing sounds that come from within. That’s significant when you consider all the clanging that goes on in a workshop, especially since you don’t need to tear down any walls or reconfigure your existing layout with acoustic panels. You may want to take the cost and material type into account — some panels have fire rating issues that could pose a hazard if you’re working with flammable chemicals.
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Create a dust collection setup
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It’s unavoidable: Your workshop is going to gather dust and grime. If you’re into woodworking, you probably know that sawdust and wood filings can be particularly stubborn to clean up. It can seem like you’re fighting an uphill battle to keep your garage free from dust; you could run your vacuum nonstop and still observe stray specks lying around.
Sometimes the grime isn’t even directly as a result of your efforts. Other factors also come into play, like dust infiltration from cracks in windows and stagnant airflow if the workshop isn’t properly ventilated. Left unchecked, beyond the untidy aesthetic that a dusty environment brings, a workshop without a proper dust management system could trigger allergies and lead to respiratory issues.
To keep your workspace dust free, you’ll need to create a dedicated cleaning setup. This should include a garage dust extractor — they’re more effective than regular vacuum cleaners at picking up finer specks — a dust filter for your vents, and a floor mat to catch fine particles before they become airborne. With these upgrades, your workshop will be less of a pain for you to manage. You’ll also want to deep clean every couple of months for this setup to be fully effective.
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Organize your power systems
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Workshops can be a challenge to organize, even when you’re at the top of your game. There are so many tools to put away. With that in mind, one of the biggest problems you will run into in keeping your workshop clean and tidy is managing your power cords. It’s all too easy to drop one tool here, funnel a wire from an extension cable there, and before you know it, your layout resembles a rat’s nest of electrical cords.
Beyond the obvious visual eyesore, there’s also the topic of tripping hazards. You could be walking normally and suddenly take a tumble because a power cord wasn’t kept out of your walking path. That poses serious risks for your physical health, especially with so many tools and other potentially sharp objects lurking about.
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To keep your floor clear of trailing wires, you have to be a bit intentional about your means of storage. For instance, instead of leaving your corded drills on counters or shelves with their wires dangling, you could use the drill shelf we suggested earlier to keep those cords safely tucked away — the simple act of keeping them suspended in the air eliminates the problem. The same logic applies to power cables — you could invest in an extension cord organizer to keep them coiled and easily accessible, or you could think up a more elaborate solution if you have designated work zones where your power tools reside.
There’s an inherent convenience to working from home that suits many, but it can also have significant downsides. The social element, for instance, is lost. Still, remote work and the well-known jingle of Microsoft Teams have become part of the daily routine for many. To help them get to know those people they work with, Microsoft has added a new feature to Teams. Or, rather, a familiar feature from Microsoft’s 365 system is coming to Teams for the first time: People Skills.
First introduced in April 2025, the People Skills feature was built on the foundation provided by Viva’s Skills. Microsoft described the former at the time as a powerful new tool for the broader Microsoft 365 landscape that “infers individuals’ skillsets derived from user profile and activity mapped to a customizable built-in skill taxonomy.” This powerful tool, available in a user’s profile card, can be accessed from multiple locations, including Outlook desktop, People Companion, and 365 Copilot. However, it was not available on the profile card within Teams. This functionality was added to Microsoft’s 365 Roadmap at the end of January 2026 and is scheduled to roll out to eligible users in March 2026.
Through it, employees and employers alike will have easier access to functionality than ever and can use it to increase productivity and better understand each other’s strengths and skills. Let’s take a look at how People Skills works and why its implementation in Teams may be such a big deal. A lot of much-needed features are coming to Teams in 2026, and this will be substantial too.
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How People Skills works and its value for Teams in particular
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Microsoft acquired LinkedIn in December 2016 in a deal that Forbes reports was valued at approximately $26 billion. The deal provided Microsoft with access to extensive information on employees’ skills and how those skills fit into different roles and broader industries. People Skills can be seen as a large-scale, AI-driven extension of this concept. Through it, Microsoft Graph can use work data to identify a worker’s skills and how they fit within their roles. This is how a People Skills profile is constructed for an individual; they can then choose which skills to add to their personal profile after reviewing the provided suggestions.
Microsoft notes that the functionality was employed from the beginning with “robust privacy and visibility controls for both admins and end users.” It is not mandatory but is selected at the admin level in the Copilot Control System, with options to opt out or adjust its use. Adding the system to Teams profile cards within Microsoft 360 enhances usability by making it more accessible without requiring additional navigation. As a result, workers will be better able to identify the specific skills their colleagues consider when defining their roles and abilities.
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In collaborative projects and critical delegation, people can tackle the duties that suit them best. Efficiency and job satisfaction will likely improve across industries as this more convenient access to the system rolls out. Microsoft Teams drew controversy with an update that shared users’ location with their boss, but the new People Skills functionality has real potential to transform the workplace.
Super Bowl Sunday has quietly become a two-screen event. While the TV handles the main broadcast, Google consistently sees a spike during Super Bowl week in searches for live scores, prop bets, and real-time game info.
The deal feels well-timed, and will serve as a perfect second screen choice. For football fans, having a dedicated second screen is a genuine advantage and the Slim 3i easily handles live stat dashboards, spreadsheets, and sportsbook tabs at once without forcing you to juggle apps on your phone.
Even better, this Windows 11 laptop also comes with a year’s free subscription to Microsoft 365 – useful if you’re charting your fantasy football play in Excel.
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Today’s top Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3i deal
Clearly you’re not going to buy a new laptop just for the big game, and the IdeaPad Slim 3i is a great Chromebook alternative.
Powered by an Intel N100 processor with 4GB of LPDDR5 memory and 512Gb storage in totall, it offers noticeably more flexibility than ChromeOS devices at a similar price.
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Everyday tasks like web browsing, email, document work, streaming, and light multitasking all run smoothly under Windows 11, making it a solid step up for users who need more than Google’s OS offers.
Unlike many budget laptops, the IdeaPad Slim 3i’s 15.6-inch Full HD display is more than crisp enough for split-screen browsing, and secondary streams, so you can keep up with what’s going on during a mid-game dash to the kitchen or bathroom.
At just over 3.4 pounds, it’s easy to move around, so you can use it at home, at work, or anywhere.
To my mind, the Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3i isn’t just a Super Bowl accessory. It’s a practical, affordable Windows laptop that doubles as a capable second screen when it matters most and at the current asking price, it’s a no-brainer buy.
Some smart people think we’re witnessing another ChatGPT moment. This time, folks aren’t flipping out over an iPhone app that can write pretty good poems, though. They’re watching thousands of AI agents build software, solve problems, and even talk to each other.
Unlike ChatGPT’s ChatGPT moment, this one is a series of moments that spans platforms. It started last December with the explosive success of Claude Code, a powerful agentic AI tool for developers, followed by Claude Cowork, a streamlined version of that tool for knowledge workers who want to be more productive. Then came OpenClaw, formerly known as Moltbot, formerly known as Clawdbot, an open source platform for AI agents. From OpenClaw, we got Moltbook, a social media site where AI agents can post and reply to each other. And somewhere in the middle of this confusing computer soup, OpenAI released a desktop app for its agentic AI platform, Codex.
This new set of tools is giving AI superpowers. And there’s good reason to be excited. Claude Code, for instance, stands to supercharge what programmers can do by enabling them to deploy whole armies of coding agents that can build software quickly and effortlessly. The agents take over the human’s machine, access their accounts, and do whatever’s necessary to accomplish the task. It’s like vibe coding but on an institutional level.
“This is an incredibly exciting time to use computers,” says Chris Callison-Burch, a professor of computer and information science at the University of Pennsylvania, where he teaches a popular class on AI. “That sounds so dumb, but the excitement is there. The fact that you can interact with your computer in this totally new way and the fact that you can build anything, almost anything that you can imagine — it’s incredible.”
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He added, “Be cautious, be cautious, be cautious.”
That’s because there is a dark side to this. Letting AI agents take over your computer could have unintended consequences. What if they log into your bank account or share your passwords or just delete all your family photos? And that’s before we get to the idea of AI agents talking to each other and using their internet access to plot some sort of uprising. It almost looks like it could happen on Moltbook, the Reddit clone I mentioned above, although there have not yet been any reports of a catastrophe. But it’s not the AI agents I’m worried about. It’s the humans behind them, pulling the levers.
Agentic AI, briefly explained
Before we get into the doomsday scenarios, let me explain more about what agentic AI even is. AI tools like ChatGPT can generate text or images based on prompts. AI agents, however, can take control of your computer, log into your accounts, and actually do things for you.
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We started hearing a lot about agentic AI a year or so ago when the technology was being propped up in the business world as an imminent breakthrough that would allow one person to do the job of 10. Thanks to AI, the thinking went, software developers wouldn’t need to write code anymore; they could manage a team of AI agents who could do it for them. The concept jumped into the consumer world in the form of AI browsers that could supposedly book your travel, do your shopping, and generally save you lots of time. By the time the holiday season rolled around last year, none of these scenarios had really panned out in the way that AI enthusiasts promised.
But a lot has happened in the past six or so weeks. The agentic AI era is finally and suddenly here. It’s increasingly user-friendly, too. Things like Claude Cowork and OpenAI’s Codex can reorganize your desktop or redesign your personal website. If you’re more adventurous, you might figure out how to install OpenClaw and test out its capabilities (pro tip: do not do this). But as people experiment with giving artificially intelligent software the ability to control their data, they’re opening themselves up to all kinds of threats to their privacy and security.
Moltbook is a great example. We got Moltbook because a guy named Matt Schlicht vibe coded it in order to “give AI a place to hang out.” This mind-bending experiment lets AI assistants talk to each other on a forum that looks a lot like Reddit; it turns out that when you do that, the agents do weird things like create religions and conspire to invent languages humans can’t understand, presumably in order to overthrow us. Having been built by AI, Moltbook itself came with some quirks, namely an exposed database that gave full read and write access to its data. In other words, hackers could see thousands of email addresses and messages on Moltbook’s backend, and they could also just seize control of the site.
Gal Nagli, a security researcher at Wiz, discovered the exposed database just a couple of days after Moltbook’s launch. It wasn’t hard, either, he told me. Nagli actually used Claude Code to find the vulnerability. When he showed me how he did it, I suddenly realized that the same AI agents that make vibe coding so powerful also make vibe hacking easy.
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“It’s so easy to deploy a website out there, and we see that so many of them are misconfigured,” Nagli said. “You could hack a website just by telling your own Claude Code, ‘Hey, this is a vibe-coded website. Look for security vulnerabilities.’”
In this case, the security holes got patched, and the AI agents continued to do weird things on Moltbook. But even that is not what it seems. Nagli found that humans can pose as AI agents and post content on Moltbook, and there’s no way to tell the difference. Wired reporter Reece Rogers even did this and found that the other agents on the site, human or bot, were mostly just “mimicking sci-fi tropes, not scheming for world domination.” And of course, the actual bots were built by humans, who gave them certain sets of instructions. Even further up the chain than that, the large language models (LLMs) that power these bots were trained on data from sites like Reddit, as well as sci-fi books and stories. It makes sense that the bots would be roleplaying these scenarios when given the chance.
So there is no agentic AI uprising. There are only people using AI to use computers in new, sometimes interesting, sometimes confusing, and, at times, dangerous ways.
“It’s really mind-blowing”
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Moltbook is not the story here. It’s really just a single moment in a larger narrative about AI agents that’s being written in real time as these tools find their way into more human hands, who come up with ways to use them. You could use an agentic AI platform to create something like Moltbook, which, to me, amounts to an art project where bots battle for online clout. You could use them to vibe hack your way around the web, stealing data wherever some vibe-coded website made it easy to get. Or you could use AI agents to help you tame your email inbox.
I’m guessing most people want to do something like the latter. That’s why I’m more excited than scared about these agentic AI tools. OpenClaw, the thing you need a second computer to safely use, I will not try. It’s for AI enthusiasts and serious hobbyists who don’t mind taking some risks. But I can see consumer-facing tools like Claude Cowork or OpenAI’s Codex changing the way I use my laptop. For now, Claude Cowork is an early research preview available only to subscribers paying at least $17 a month. OpenAI has made Codex, which is normally just for paying subscribers, free for a limited time. If you want to see what all the agentic fuss is about, that’s a good starting point right now.
If you’re considering enlisting AI agents of your own, remember to be cautious. To get the most out of these tools, you have to grant access to your accounts and possibly your entire computer so that the agents can move about freely, moving emails around or writing code or doing whatever you’ve ordered them to do. There’s always a chance that something gets misplaced or deleted, although companies like Anthropic say they are doing what they can to mitigate those risks.
Cat Wu, product lead for Claude Code, told me that Cowork makes copies of all its users’ files so that anything an AI agent deletes can be recovered. “We take users’ data incredibly seriously,” she said. “We know that it’s really important that we don’t lose people’s data.”
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I’ve just started using Claude Cowork myself. It’s an experiment to see what’s possible with tools powerful enough to build apps out of ideas but also practical enough to organize my daily work life. If I’m lucky, I might just capture a feeling that Callison-Burch, the UPenn professor, said he got from using agentic AI tools.
“To just type into my command line what I want to happen makes it feel like the Star Trek computer,” he said, “That’s how computers work in science fiction, and now that’s how computers work in reality, and it’s really mind-blowing.”
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