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SBF’s parents tell CNN no customer money was lost. FTX creditors see it differently.

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SBF's parents tell CNN no customer money was lost. FTX creditors see it differently.

Barbara Fried and Joseph Bankman, the parents of FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried, who was convicted after the exchange’s collapse, used their first televised interview to challenge the core premise of his conviction, arguing that no customer money was ultimately lost.

“The money was always there,” Bankman said during a weekend interview with CNN’s Michael Smerconish. “These were very profitable companies with billions of extra assets.”

The timing is not incidental. At the end of March, the FTX Recovery Trust is set to distribute about $2.2 billion in its fourth payout, bringing total recoveries to roughly $10 billion. Several U.S. customer classes will reach 100% recovery, with one class at 120%. For Bankman-Fried’s parents, those figures should mean SBF’s exoneration.

“Everybody has been made whole with 18 to 43 percent interest,” Fried said.

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All distributions are denominated in U.S. dollars and are fixed to asset prices as of the November 2022 bankruptcy filing, when bitcoin traded near $16,800. FTX collapsed in late 2022, upending investor confidence and sparking a wave of regulatory scrutiny across the industry.

Bitcoin has been on a rollercoaster since then, shooting up to over $126,000 during the fall of 2025, and now trading around $69,000, way above the price in late 2022.

However, an FTX customer who held one bitcoin receives the dollar value of that 2022 claim, plus interest, not the asset or its current price. The estate is returning roughly 119% of a claim frozen at a fraction of today’s market value.

FTX creditor representative Sunil Kavuri has publicly rejected the framing, writing that “FTX creditors are not whole.”

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The parents’ defense also runs counter to the regulatory framework established in response to the collapse. Bankman described the transfer of customer funds to sister company Alameda Research as routine.

“They were borrowed by Alameda from FTX,” he said. “Alameda acted like everybody else, putting in money and borrowing money.”

If accepted, that argument would normalize the commingling of customer assets with a proprietary trading firm, the exact practice new rules in Hong Kong, the E.U., and proposed U.S. legislation now prohibit. The logic that exonerates Bankman-Fried is the same logic regulators moved to eliminate.

Fried went further, calling the prosecution “essentially political” and arguing the Biden administration “had decided to destroy crypto.”

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The political framing reflects a broader clemency push toward President Donald Trump, as Bankman-Fried continues to support White House policy from prison via posts on X.

Smerconish noted that Judge Lewis Kaplan, who presided over SBF’s criminal trial and sentenced him to 25 years, is the same federal judge who oversaw E. Jean Carroll’s civil case against Trump, a point he said was “not lost on” the family.

Asked what she would say to Trump, Fried called her son “one of the most brilliant, talented young men of his generation” and said he would be “an enormous benefit to the economy” if freed.

But that door appears closed, at least for now.

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Trump said in a January interview with the New York Times that he would not consider a pardon for Bankman-Fried even as Trump has granted clemency to other crypto figures, including Silk Road founder Ross Ulbricht and former Binance CEO Changpeng Zhao.

Polymarket bettors give it a 12% chance of happening.

Bankman-Fried’s appeal remains pending, and his motion for a new trial faces opposition from prosecutors who have dismissed his claims of political bias.

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Bitcoin and Ethereum ETF Options Trading Unlocked as Final U.S. Exchanges Drop Contract Limits

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Brian Armstrong's Bold Prediction: AI Agents Will Soon Dominate Global Financial

Key Takeaways

  • NYSE Arca and NYSE American eliminated the 25,000-contract restriction on options for 11 cryptocurrency ETFs
  • SEC approval came with an expedited implementation timeline, bypassing the typical 30-day review window
  • Impacted products include ETFs from BlackRock (IBIT), Fidelity (FBTC), ARK 21Shares, Grayscale, and Bitwise
  • Cryptocurrency ETF options now qualify for FLEX trading with customizable contract specifications
  • All primary U.S. options trading venues have now eliminated these restrictions

NYSE Arca and NYSE American submitted regulatory amendments to the Securities and Exchange Commission eliminating the 25,000-contract restriction on options contracts linked to 11 Bitcoin and Ether exchange-traded funds. The SEC granted an expedited approval, bypassing the typical 30-day implementation window and allowing immediate effectiveness.

The 25,000-contract restriction was originally implemented in November 2024 during the initial launch of cryptocurrency ETF options trading. Regulators established this threshold as a protective measure aimed at preventing excessive market manipulation and limiting volatility exposure.

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The regulatory modifications apply to 11 distinct cryptocurrency ETF offerings. The roster includes BlackRock’s iShares Bitcoin Trust, Fidelity’s Wise Origin Bitcoin Fund, ARK 21Shares Bitcoin ETF, Grayscale’s Bitcoin and Ethereum trust products, and Bitwise’s Bitcoin and Ethereum exchange-traded funds.

Eliminating the restriction aligns cryptocurrency ETF options with existing regulatory treatment of commodity-based ETF derivatives at major trading venues. Options contracts on substantial, highly-liquid ETFs can now achieve position thresholds of 250,000 contracts or higher under conventional exchange protocols.

The amendments additionally authorize these investment vehicles to operate as FLEX options products. FLEX options provide market participants the ability to negotiate bespoke contract specifications, encompassing non-conventional strike prices, maturity dates, and exercise mechanisms.

During IBIT’s inaugural options trading session in November 2024, Bloomberg senior ETF analyst Eric Balchunas observed the product generated approximately $1.9 billion in notional value despite operating under the contract restriction.

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In October 2024, Kbit CEO Ed Tolson commented that the restriction wasn’t excessively limiting considering the $40 billion in Bitcoin open interest spanning futures and perpetual swap markets during that period. However, market participants viewed the limitation as inconsistent with treatment of comparable commodity ETF products.

Coordinated Exchange Transition Reaches Completion

Several trading platforms had previously taken action to eliminate the restriction ahead of NYSE’s decision. Nasdaq ISE and Nasdaq PHLX submitted regulatory filings to remove limitations in January. MIAX pursued identical measures during the same timeframe. MEMX submitted its proposal in February. Cboe filed its corresponding version in March.

With NYSE Arca and NYSE American finalizing their regulatory submissions, every significant U.S. options trading platform has now removed the restriction.

The SEC acknowledged the proposals present no novel regulatory challenges, referencing the identical modifications already operational at competing exchanges.

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Institutional Trading Implications

Eliminating the position restriction enables institutional market participants to implement more sophisticated hedging approaches, basis trading strategies, and portfolio overlay frameworks. Availability of FLEX options permits institutions to structure customized contract specifications for complex derivative products.

This operational flexibility existed previously for comparable commodity ETF products such as the SPDR Gold Trust and iShares Silver Trust, but remained unavailable for cryptocurrency ETF options until this development.

In a separate regulatory matter, Nasdaq ISE has submitted a pending proposal to elevate the position threshold exclusively for BlackRock’s IBIT to 1 million contracts. The SEC continues evaluating that submission, which has undergone five amendments to date. The public comment window for both NYSE regulatory filings concludes on April 13.

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Bithumb Aims to Reappoint CEO Lee Jae-won Amid Recent Regulatory Pain

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Bithumb Aims to Reappoint CEO Lee Jae-won Amid Recent Regulatory Pain

Bithumb, South Korea’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume, is reportedly seeking to reappoint CEO Lee Jae-won despite recent alleged anti-money laundering failures and other controversies, according to the Korea Times.

The exchange will convene its regular shareholders’ meeting on March 31, and a proposal to keep Lee in the top job will be put to shareholders, the Korea Times reported on Sunday, citing industry sources.

His current term expires at the end of the month, and a successful renewal would keep Lee as the exchange’s CEO for another two years. Cointelegraph has contacted Bithumb for comment.

Upbit is the top South Korean crypto exchange by 24-hour trading volume, according to CoinGecko, followed by Bithumb and Korbit.

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Bithumb is South Korea’s second-largest cryptocurrency exchange by trading volume. Source: CoinGecko 

Regulators hit Bithumb with penalties

In March, South Korea’s Financial Intelligence Unit reportedly issued Bithumb a six-month partial suspension and a 36.8 billion won ($24.2 million) fine over alleged anti-money laundering failures. 

Under the measures, the exchange will be banned from processing external crypto transfers for new customers from March 27 to Sept. 26.

The exchange also drew regulatory attention in February when it mistakenly credited 2,000 Bitcoin (BTC) per user instead of 2,000 Korean won ($1.40) during a promotional event, distributing a total of 620,000 coins that it couldn’t back up.

Bithumb is also awaiting the outcome of another probe into its order book sharing with an overseas platform and more penalties could pose a hurdle to license renewals, according to the Korea Times.

“Bithumb will be on edge awaiting the results of ongoing regulatory probes, as the company still needs to renew its virtual asset service provider license,” an industry official told the Korea Times.

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Related: South Korea moves to cap crypto exchange shareholder stakes at 20%: Report

South Korean crypto industry is rising

The crypto industry in South Korea has benefited from a friendlier environment after the election of President Lee Jae-myung in June last year, who has pushed forward with various crypto-related laws, including a bill to legalize stablecoins.

Three months earlier, crypto exchange users in South Korea surpassed 16 million, representing more than 30% of the country’s population.

The cryptocurrency market in South Korea is projected to reach $1.3 billion in revenue in 2026, according to online data platform Statista.

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Magazine: China’s ‘50x’ blockchain boost, Alibaba-linked AI mines Bitcoin: Asia Express