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Bitcoin mining costs surge 47% on US tariffs

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IREN favors AI cloud in high-stakes break from Bitcoin roots

Bitcoin mining operations in the US are absorbing a 47 percent increase in deployment costs after Section 232 tariffs on steel, aluminum, and copper stacked on top of an existing 21.6 percent duty on ASIC miners from Southeast Asia, pushing competitive advantage toward mining operations in Kazakhstan, Russia, and other tariff-exempt jurisdictions.

Summary

  • A flagship Antminer S21 XP now carries roughly $1,600 in Section 232 metals duties on top of the existing 21.6 percent ASIC reciprocal tariff, bringing the combined tariff burden to approximately 47 percent before any other import fees apply.
  • Mining containers, the steel structures with copper wiring and aluminum ventilation that house industrial deployments, have jumped $10,000 to $25,000 in cost per unit, compounding the hardware tariff impact for any operation scaling new capacity.
  • All-in production costs for publicly listed US miners already averaged approximately $74,600 per bitcoin in late March before the Section 232 tariffs took effect on April 6, meaning the tariff-driven increase could push breakeven costs closer to $82,000 to $85,000.

The Section 232 proclamation signed April 2 raised tariffs to 50 percent on products made entirely from steel, aluminum, and copper, and 25 percent on derivative products containing substantial metal content. Mining rigs qualify as derivative products, adding 25 percent to the full customs value of each unit on top of the pre-existing 21.6 percent Southeast Asia ASIC tariff. The tariffs took effect April 6, meaning every hardware order placed after that date is subject to the combined burden. Large miners who stocked inventory ahead of the tariffs, including Marathon Digital, Riot Platforms, and CleanSpark, are partially insulated for now, but each future hardware upgrade cycle becomes relatively more expensive compared to offshore competitors.

The United States controls roughly 38 percent of global bitcoin hash rate. That position was built over four years after China banned mining in 2021, and it may now begin eroding under tariff pressure rather than a direct ban. A US miner replacing hardware with S21 XPs pays approximately 47 percent more than a competitor in Kazakhstan or Russia buying the same machines with zero tariff exposure. Hashprice, the daily revenue per terahash, is already near historical lows. Miners cannot absorb a 47 percent hardware cost increase without either raising capital, cutting expansion, or waiting for bitcoin to move higher.

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What Miners Are Doing in Response

Large publicly listed miners with pre-tariff inventory are continuing operations without immediate impact. Bitmain opened its first US assembly line in January 2026 and MicroBT operates a plant since 2023, but these represent a fraction of total production. US-assembled rigs still carry tariffs on aluminum and copper components. Senators Cassidy and Lummis introduced the Mined in America Act in late March, which would create federal subsidies and tax incentives for domestic miners, but no vote date has been set.

What the Tariff Impact Means for Network Security

If hardware cost differentials persist across two to three upgrade cycles, meaningful hash rate could shift away from the US toward tariff-free jurisdictions. That would reduce the US share of bitcoin’s security model and concentrate hash rate in countries with weaker property rights and less regulatory transparency. The network crossed 1,000 exahashes per second in early 2026 with the US as the anchor, and sustaining that anchor becomes harder with each tariff cycle that makes domestic expansion more expensive than offshore alternatives.

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Bank of Korea nominee backs CBDC-led system with limited stablecoin role

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Shin Hyun-song, the nominee to lead the Bank of Korea, said a central bank digital currency (CBDC) and bank-issued deposit tokens should form the core of South Korea’s digital money system, with stablecoins playing a secondary role.

“I expect that central bank digital ​currencies and deposit tokens will be able to ​coexist with stablecoins in a manner that is ⁠supplementary and competitive to each other,” he said, Yonhap reported, citing the Bank of Korea.

In written remarks submitted to parliament ahead of his confirmation hearing on April 15, Shin said he supports introducing a won-based stablecoin, but stressed that trust in the currency must come first, according to Yonhap.

He framed stablecoins as useful tools for trading tokenized assets and enabling programmable payments, not as a replacement for state-backed money.

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His proposal aligns with the central bank’s existing position that stablecoin issuance should begin with regulated banks. Shin pointed to compliance demands such as anti-money laundering and customer checks as reasons to start with established lenders, which already meet these standards.

He also questioned claims that blockchain-based coins would improve foreign exchange efficiency, pointing to uncertainty around regulatory compliance and added costs.

Of cryptocurrencies more broadly, Shin said digital assets fall short of money’s core roles as a unit of account, a medium of exchange and a store of value.

The Bank of Korea has warned that privately issued tokens could pose risks to monetary policy and financial stability, and has called for strict oversight including anti-money laundering and customer verification rules.

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Shin’s remarks come as policymakers debate how far to open the market. While regulators have pushed for bank-led models, lawmakers have proposed broader frameworks that would allow non-bank issuers under new legislation.

The country’s first fully regulated stablecoin, KRW1, debuted in February through a partnership between crypto custody service provider BDACS and Woori Bank.

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Crypto.com gets into Prediction Markets through High Roller

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Crypto.com gets into Prediction Markets through High Roller

The crypto exchange’s move could signal a challenge to platforms like Kalshi through the integration of prediction markets, expected to be a $1 trillion market by 2030.

Crypto.com has signed a definitive agreement with online casino company High Roller Technologies as part of the cryptocurrency exchange’s move into prediction markets in a challenge to companies like Kalshi and Polymarket.

In a Tuesday notice, High Roller said the deal with Crypto.com would allow the crypto exchange to launch “an event-based prediction markets offering” to US-based users. The notice emphasized that the event contracts would be offered via CDNA, a Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)-registered exchange, at a time when US state gaming authorities are cracking down on prediction markets.

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“We believe this partnership gives us a strong starting position in a market with meaningful long-term potential, and we’re confident in our ability to deliver,” said High Roller CEO Seth Young.

Source: Crypto.com

Crypto.com’s move into prediction markets is the latest example of a crypto exchange attempting to enter what could become a $1 trillion market by 2030. Binance integrated similar features on its wallet app last week through an arrangement with Predict.fun, a prediction market platform on the BNB Chain.

Related: Polymarket bets removed from Google News after brief appearance: Report

High Roller’s (ROLR) stock price on the NYSE American more than doubled following the announcement, to $10.77 from $5.20. 

While the CFTC and prediction markets like Kalshi have claimed in court that federal commodities laws preempt state gaming laws, the companies continue to face legal challenges in multiple jurisdictions. Cointelegraph sought a comment from High Roller but did not receive an immediate response.

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Bernstein analysts expect prediction markets to move away from sports bets

According to a Tuesday report from analysts at wealth management company Bernstein, while event contracts on prediction markets centered around sports are the entry point for many of the platform’s users, they are “not the endgame.” The analysts expect the share of sports-based event contracts on the prediction platforms to fall from about 62% to 31% by 2030 as other markets take over.

“We expect the institutional market to develop around economics, business and political contracts, as investors seek more direct and discrete exposure to events,” said the Bernstein analysts. “We also expect hedging demand from corporates and insurance firms exposed to specific event risks.”

Magazine: Should users be allowed to bet on war and death in prediction markets?

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