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Tax Day Relief Skips Bitcoin Users Buried in Capital Gains Paperwork

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Tax Day Relief Skips Bitcoin Users Buried in Capital Gains Paperwork

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent marked Tax Day by praising the Working Families Tax Cuts, saying tens of millions of Americans now keep more of their paychecks. But for Bitcoin (BTC) users, the tax code tells a very different story.

Cato Institute research fellow Nicholas Anthony published a new analysis arguing that capital gains rules have made it nearly impossible to spend Bitcoin as money in the United States.

Bitcoin Spending Triggers a Paperwork Avalanche

Anthony explained that every purchase made with BTC requires users to record the acquisition date, the spending date, the original cost, and the gain or loss.

All of those details must land on IRS Form 8949 and Schedule D of Form 1040.

The result, he wrote, is staggering. A person who buys a cup of coffee every day with bitcoin could face more than 100 pages of filings by year-end. Form 8949 alone could run to roughly 70 pages for daily transactions.

“Capital gains tax rates are structured to incentivize long-term holding. This policy distorts the market by incentivizing buying and selling solely to mitigate tax losses. However, it’s especially distortionary in the context of money, given that long-term holding policies discourage what is generally considered ‘currency use,’” wrote Nicholas Anthony,

Congress Has Options, Anthony Says

Anthony outlined several potential fixes. The simplest would eliminate capital gains taxes entirely. A narrower approach would exempt cryptocurrency and foreign currency from capital gains treatment.

He also referenced the Virtual Currency Tax Fairness Act, which would create a de minimis exemption for gains under $200, though he argued the threshold should rise to match average household spending of $80,000.

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Meanwhile, payment infrastructure is moving faster than the tax code. Square recently launched no-fee Bitcoin payments at merchant terminals, and self-hosted wallets from Bull Bitcoin, Zeus, and Trezor have simplified consumer spending.

The post Tax Day Relief Skips Bitcoin Users Buried in Capital Gains Paperwork appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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World Liberty Financial Pushes Aggressive Token Lock and Burn Plan for WLFI

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World Liberty Financial (WLFI) published a governance proposal that would lock 62.2 billion tokens under new vesting schedules and burn up to 4.5 billion WLFI permanently.

The proposal targets every insider and early supporter allocation, replacing indefinite locks with structured cliff-and-vest timelines that stretch up to five years.

How the WLFI Token Lock Would Work

According to the proposal, 45.2 billion WLFI held by founders, team members, advisors, and institutional partners would move to a two-year cliff followed by a three-year linear vest.

Those holders must also accept a mandatory 10% token burn upon opting in. That mechanism alone could permanently destroy up to 4.5 billion WLFI, reducing the 100 billion total supply.

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Early supporters holding 17 billion WLFI receive slightly better terms. Their tokens shift to a two-year cliff with a two-year linear vest, retaining the full allocation with zero burn.

However, many of these holders have already waited roughly 550 days since the project’s October 2024 launch and now face four more years before full access.

Holders who do not opt in within a 10-day acceptance window stay locked indefinitely under their original terms.

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World Liberty Financial stated that 77% of currently locked supply belongs to inactive, non-voting holders, framing the ultimatum as a filter for genuine governance participants.

“…we believe it represents one of the strongest long-term governance alignment signals in DeFi,” they said.

Community Pushback and Market Context

The proposal arrives during a turbulent stretch for the Trump-family-associated DeFi project. Earlier this month, WLFI’s treasury drew criticism for pledging roughly 5 billion tokens as collateral on the Dolomite lending protocol and borrowing approximately $75 million in stablecoins.

That position consumed over half of Dolomite’s total value locked, squeezing other depositors’ liquidity.

WLFI traded for $0.07987 as of this writing, down almost 3% in the last 24 hours and roughly 82% from its September 2025 all-time high of $0.46.

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WLFI Price Performance
WLFI Price Performance. Source: Coingecko

Reaction on the governance forum and social media has been split. Supporters praised the burn and extended locks as proof the team has skin in the game.

Critics called the terms punitive for early buyers who now face years of additional waiting or permanent lockout.

“No matter what decisions are made regarding WLFI at this stage, the financial damage to thousands of investors has already been done…there is no real reversal for those losses. Announcements like these do little to rebuild trust…they appear less about transparency or accountability and more about sustaining interest and attracting fresh capital,” one user commented.

The proposal still requires a seven-day community vote with a one billion WLFI quorum before taking effect.

The post World Liberty Financial Pushes Aggressive Token Lock and Burn Plan for WLFI appeared first on BeInCrypto.

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A new design for Ethereum’s encrypted mempool

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A new design for Ethereum’s encrypted mempool

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Sandwich attacks cost Ethereum users an estimated $60 million per year. Transactions broadcast to the public mempool are publicly visible before inclusion, which gives MEV bots the ability to affect the order of transactions and insert their own for profit. This problem has persisted on some level in spite of years of discussion and various out-of-protocol mitigation attempts.

Encrypting mempool transactions would be one of the most compelling solutions to prevent MEV. While this idea has been actively discussed for years, it has not yet been implemented at the protocol level. In our earlier research, we examined several proposals based on threshold-encryption, including Shutter, Batched Threshold Encryption, and Flash Freezing Flash Boys. In this article, we turn to a meta proposal titled “Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool (EIP-8105)“.

How EIP-8105 approaches mempool encryption

Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool, also known as EIP-8105, is a scheme-agnostic encrypted mempool design, which means it can support a wide range of encryption methods, including threshold encryption, MPC committees, TEEs, delay encryption, and fully homomorphic encryption. A new system contract on the execution layer, called the key provider registry, is planned to facilitate this flexible design. It would allow any account to register as a key provider that holds and reveals decryption keys using their own preferred encryption technology. 

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How transactions are executed in Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool

Universal Enshrined Encrypted Mempool introduces two new transaction types under the EIP-2718 framework: 0x05 for encrypted transactions and 0x06 for decrypted transactions. An encrypted transaction is an envelope with an encrypted payload and a public payload, which contains the envelope nonce, gas amount, gas price parameters, key provider ID, key ID, and a signature. This structure is required to associate the transaction with the chosen key provider, assign a nonce and ensure gas fees for the blockspace are covered.

EIP-8105 follows a two-step execution flow. In the first step, the encrypted transaction envelope is included in a block even though the payload itself remains hidden. Key providers monitor transactions with encrypted payloads, collect the relevant transaction key IDs, and publish either the corresponding decryption keys or a withhold notice once the block builder publishes the data. 

Once the block builder has published the execution payload, the relevant key provider reveals either the decryption key or a withhold notice. A Payload Timeliness Committee (PTC) monitors whether the decryption keys referenced by encrypted transactions are published on time, validates them, and attests to whether a valid key was present or missing. If the key is available and decryption succeeds, the resulting decrypted transaction is executed in the following block. If the key is missing, withheld, or decryption fails, the decrypted payload is skipped, while the envelope remains included, and the transaction fee is still paid.

The EIP also enforces a block structure that prevents MEV-extracting transactions from being inserted in the window between decryption and execution. Decrypted transactions must appear at the beginning of a block, plaintext transactions remain in the middle, and encrypted transactions are placed at the end. This ordering allows encrypted payloads to be revealed and executed only after inclusion, while preventing secondary MEV. 

While EIP-8105 significantly limits MEV exposure, earlier providers in the block retain a limited ability to extract MEV from later transactions by selectively revealing or withholding their decryption keys. The proposal attempts to mitigate this by letting key providers designate other trusted providers and ordering transactions according to the resulting key provider trust graph.

Encrypted Mempools and Ethereum’s Roadmap

Encrypted mempools are becoming an increasingly important part of Ethereum’s roadmap, as the ecosystem looks for protocol-level ways to reduce harmful MEV. While EIP-8105 is no longer being positioned as one of the headliners for the first 2027 hard fork, it remains an open draft, and its ideas continue to inform the broader effort to prepare a leading encrypted-mempool proposal for the upgrade.

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This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal, tax, financial, investment, or other advice. The views expressed are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect those of Cointelegraph, which does not endorse this content or any products mentioned herein. All investments carry risk — readers should conduct their own research and bear full responsibility for their decisions. Cointelegraph strives for accuracy but makes no guarantees regarding the completeness or reliability of the information presented, including any forward-looking statements, and accepts no liability for any loss or damage arising from reliance on this content.

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Elizabeth Warren Criticizes Musk, Sends Probing Questions About X Money

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Twitter, Senate, US Government, United States, Stablecoin, Elon Musk, Companies, Genius Act

US Senator Elizabeth Warren has asked Elon Musk for information on X Money, a payments feature that is expected to be integrated into the X social media platform in the near future.

Warren, who is a longtime critic of Musk and the cryptocurrency industry, wrote in a letter on Tuesday that X Money’s potential stablecoin and crypto integrations could pose risks to the financial system and US national security.

She questioned whether the platform would also issue its own stablecoin, under a legal “carveout” in the Guiding and Establishing National Innovation for US Stablecoins (GENIUS) Act, which allows private companies to issue their own stablecoins. 

Twitter, Senate, US Government, United States, Stablecoin, Elon Musk, Companies, Genius Act
Senator Elizabeth Warren’s letter seeking information about the upcoming X Money launch. Source: Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs

Warren said X Money’s limited beta preview suggests it will offer 6% interest on deposits and partner with Cross River Bank, which was subject to enforcement action by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), a banking regulator. She said:

“It is unclear what risky investments, intrusive data monetization activities or gimmicks either X Money or Cross River may intend to engage in to pay that yield when the target Federal Funds Rate is 3.5-3.75%.”

Warren’s letter could signal pushback from US lawmakers against private companies issuing stablecoins under the GENIUS stablecoin regulatory framework, which opens the door for the tech sector and non-banks to issue US dollar-pegged tokens.

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Related: X rolls out smart cashtags in US, Canada in step toward ‘everything app’

Questions on FDIC insurance for stablecoin deposits

Warren asked whether potential X Money customers were aware that FDIC insurance would not protect them if the platform failed.

Twitter, Senate, US Government, United States, Stablecoin, Elon Musk, Companies, Genius Act
A list of questions from the letter sent to Elon Musk by Senator Elizabeth Warren. Source: Senate Committee on Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs

In March, FDIC Chair Travis Hill said that stablecoin user deposits are not protected by FDIC insurance under the GENIUS Act.

“The GENIUS Act makes clear that payment stablecoins are not ‘subject to deposit insurance’ or guaranteed by the US government,” Hill said.

However, the legislation did not expressly prohibit stablecoin deposits from receiving pass-through insurance, which extends FDIC insurance to each customer of an eligible financial institution up to $250,000 in the event of a company failure, he added.

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Hill said that even though the GENIUS Act lacks a hard prohibition on stablecoin companies extending pass-through FDIC insurance to end users, allowing this would be “inconsistent” with the broader points of the regulatory framework.

Magazine: Elon Musk’s plan to run government on blockchain faces uphill battle