Super Bowl Sunday has quietly become a two-screen event. While the TV handles the main broadcast, Google consistently sees a spike during Super Bowl week in searches for live scores, prop bets, and real-time game info.
The deal feels well-timed, and will serve as a perfect second screen choice. For football fans, having a dedicated second screen is a genuine advantage and the Slim 3i easily handles live stat dashboards, spreadsheets, and sportsbook tabs at once without forcing you to juggle apps on your phone.
Even better, this Windows 11 laptop also comes with a year’s free subscription to Microsoft 365 – useful if you’re charting your fantasy football play in Excel.
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Today’s top Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3i deal
Clearly you’re not going to buy a new laptop just for the big game, and the IdeaPad Slim 3i is a great Chromebook alternative.
Powered by an Intel N100 processor with 4GB of LPDDR5 memory and 512Gb storage in totall, it offers noticeably more flexibility than ChromeOS devices at a similar price.
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Everyday tasks like web browsing, email, document work, streaming, and light multitasking all run smoothly under Windows 11, making it a solid step up for users who need more than Google’s OS offers.
Unlike many budget laptops, the IdeaPad Slim 3i’s 15.6-inch Full HD display is more than crisp enough for split-screen browsing, and secondary streams, so you can keep up with what’s going on during a mid-game dash to the kitchen or bathroom.
At just over 3.4 pounds, it’s easy to move around, so you can use it at home, at work, or anywhere.
To my mind, the Lenovo IdeaPad Slim 3i isn’t just a Super Bowl accessory. It’s a practical, affordable Windows laptop that doubles as a capable second screen when it matters most and at the current asking price, it’s a no-brainer buy.
The computer systems of La Sapienza in Rome, one of the largest universities in Europe with around 120,000 students, have been down for three days following an apparent ransomware attack.
In a post and stories on Instagram published Tuesday, the university said that it took down its systems out of precaution following the cyberattack, that it was investigating the incident and working on restoring all digital services, and that some communication channels such as email and workstations are “partially limited.”
The school also said that it was working to restore systems based on backups, which were not affected by the hack.
As of this writing the Sapienza website remains down.
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Italian daily news outlet Il Corriere della Sera reported this week that the disruption is due to a ransomware attack, something that the school nor other authorities have confirmed so far. The hackers allegedly sent the university a link to a request for a ransom, which has a countdown of 72 hours, which would start only once the link is clicked.
Contact Us
Do you have more information about this attack, or the Femwar02 ransomware gang? From a non-work device, you can contact Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai securely on Signal at +1 917 257 1382, or via Telegram, Keybase and Wire @lorenzofb, or email.
La Sapieza did not respond to TechCrunch’s request for comment sent via email. It’s unclear if the university is able to accept email at the time we reached out.
Spokespeople for Italy’s national cybersecurity agency, Agenzia per la Cybersicurezza Nazionale (or ACN), which is investigating the incident, did not immediately respond to a request for comment, asking for more information and if the attack was caused by ransomware.
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In another article on Wednesday, Il Corriere reported that the hacking group behind the attack is called “Femwar02,” which was previously unknown prior to this incident. The gang used the BabLock malware, which was discovered in 2023 and is also known as Rorschach, according to the report.
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La Sapienza said that exams are proceeding as normal, but students who want to sign up for exams must do so directly with professors. The school also set up “infopoints” on several locations on campus to provide information to students.
Like other types of organizations, universities and schools are frequent targets of hackers. Last year, the notorious hacking group ShinyHunters hacked Harvard University and University of Pennsylvania and stole data — without using malware to encrypt its systems — in an effort to extort the schools. The hackers revealed this week that the schools did not pay the ransom.
During the recent Cisco AI Summit, Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan announced that the company has appointed a new “chief GPU architect.” Tan did not disclose the executive’s name at the event, but subsequent reports confirmed that former Qualcomm executive Eric Demmers will lead the new venture. Read Entire Article Source link
Astell&Kern is doubling down on the high-end with the launch of its most premium portable music player yet. It also comes with a suitably luxurious way to store it.
The company has unveiled the A&ultima SP4000 Copper, a limited-edition flagship digital audio player. It is launching the SP4000 alongside the Collector’s Atelier, a leather valet designed for serious head-fi collectors.
The headline act here is the SP4000 Copper. It’s based on Astell&Kern’s existing SP4000 platform but rebuilt using 99.98% pure copper. This is a material prized for its audio properties and notoriously difficult to work with.
According to Astell&Kern, the player requires a multi-layer stabilisation process and extremely precise machining to ensure long-term durability. All this is in the name of cleaner signal transfer and better shielding.
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Image Credit (Astell&Kern)
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Under the hood, it keeps the same class-leading internals as the standard SP4000, including a quad-DAC setup and octa-circuit architecture. However, Astell&Kern says the copper chassis directly shapes the sound with the result described as deeper, more authoritative bass, a richer midrange, and treble that decays more naturally. The device is tuned for listeners who want recordings to sound as close to the original performance as possible.
As you’d expect, exclusivity comes at a price. The A&ultima SP4000 Copper is a limited edition and is available now with a suggested retail price of £3999 / $4499 / €4699.
Image Credit (Astell&Kern)
Alongside it, Astell&Kern has introduced the Collector’s Atelier, a premium leather valet designed to house a player, earphones and accessories. It’s made using Perlinger leather, sourced from a German tannery that’s been operating since 1864.
The leather undergoes a specialised shrinking process that preserves its natural grain while improving durability. This means it should age gracefully with use rather than looking worn out. The Collector’s Atelier is available now for £229 / $260.
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Rounding out the launch are two previously announced products that are now officially on sale. The AK HC5, a compact USB DAC priced at £399, targets portable listening setups. Meanwhile, STELLA, a reference-grade earphone developed with Volk Audio and Grammy-winning mastering engineer Michael Graves, sits at the very top of Astell&Kern’s in-ear lineup.
Taken together, it’s a clear statement of intent from Astell&Kern. This isn’t about mass appeal — it’s about pushing materials, sound quality and craftsmanship as far as possible for listeners who want the absolute best, even on the move.
Not everyone has the space for a surround sound system or even a full-sized soundbar. If that’s your situation, we’ve come up with several small options that will work for your crowded space.
We’ve tried to ensure with this list of the best small soundbars that even though they’re small, there’s still an option that will suit every need.
We’ve chosen Dolby Atmos soundbars, soundbars that work with older TVs that don’t have HDMI ports, or models that come with subwoofers. We’ve got an array of options to choose from.
Any soundbar we look at, we do so by watching lots of movies and listening to plenty of music. We examine how well each model handles dialogue, effects, and different genres of music. From these tests, we determine which ones are worth your cash.
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Keep reading to discover all the best small soundbars available right now. We have other guides to have a look too which includes our best soundbars and the best Dolby Atmos soundbars.
We’ve also narrowed down the best surround sound systems for those with the space and budget to create a bigger sound system.
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Best small soundbars at a glance
SQUIRREL_ANCHOR_LIST
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Learn more about how we test soundbars
Soundbars were created to boost TV sound quality – which means we end up watching a lot of TV. We play everything – news reports for voices, movies for scale and effects steering – to ensure that the soundbars that come through the doors at Trusted Reviews are given a proper challenge. We’ll play different genres of music, too, since a good soundbar should be capable of doubling-up as a great music system.
More complex soundbars feature network functionality for hooking up to other speakers and playing music around the home, so we test for connectivity issues and ease of use. We cover the spectrum of models available, everything from cheap soundbars costing less than £100 to those over £1000, to ensure our reviews benefit from our extensive market knowledge. Every product is compared to similarly priced rivals, too.
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Pros
Clean and balanced sound
Upgradeable
Excellent size
Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant support
Cons
HDMI eARC input only
Limited DTS support
Pros
Sharp, clear and spacious sound
Small footprint
Affordable at its current price
Wall-mount brackets included
Cons
LED menu is practically invisible from a seated position
No HDMI eARC
Pros
Clean and powerful TV audio
Surprising amount of bass
Wide soundstage
Optional surround sound
Cons
Remote setup can be fiddly
Better at TV than music
Pros
Exciting, dynamic sound (in the right mode)
Ultra-compact dimensions
Comes with a subwoofer
Good range of connections
Cons
Sub can hog the attention at times
Not truly immersive
Pros
Impressive nearfield Dolby Atmos effect
Clear, articulate voices
Solid feature set
Versatile footprint
Classy design
Cons
Short on meaningful bass
Fussy indicator light arrangement
Pros
Clear, detailed sound with decent bass
Decent with music
Neat and tidy design
Impressive SuperWide feature
Cons
Odd volume issues with sources
Clean and balanced sound
Upgradeable
Excellent size
Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant support
HDMI eARC input only
Limited DTS support
Compared to the original Beam, the Beam Gen 2 comes with addition of an eARC HDMI port that allows it to play full-fat lossless Atmos soundtracks.
That also means you’ll need an eARC compatible TV to get the best out of it.
Otherwise, things remain the same with the Beam 2nd Gen, with it best suited for TVs up to and including 49-inches.
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The current Beam supports Wi-Fi and the Sonos S2 app, which offers access to a multitude of streaming services such as Tidal, Deezer and Qobuz, as well as Sonos’ own Radio service.
You can also call on voice assistance in Google Assistant and Amazon Alexa, as well as initiate Trueplay (as long as you’ve got an iOS device), which optimises the Beam’s audio performance according to the environment it is in.
During testing we found it produced an excellent audio performance, offering a solid low end and a generally balanced sound across the frequency range.
It also handled music impressively, with no noticeable distortion, handling more subtle elements with nuance. The addition of Dolby Atmos isn’t achieved through upfiring speakers but through virtual processing, and it offers a good performance with a decent sense of dimensionality when we watched Captain Marvel on Disney+.
Like the Sonos both can be paired with a subwoofer for added ‘oomph’. A slightly more expensive but still impressive alternative is the Sennheiser Ambeo Mini.
While the Beam 2 is not perfect, as a means of getting Atmos into the home in a small form factor, the Sonos Beam Gen 2 is a very good way of doing so.
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Sharp, clear and spacious sound
Small footprint
Affordable at its current price
Wall-mount brackets included
LED menu is practically invisible from a seated position
Its a compact speaker cabale of producing a crisp, clear and punchy sound. It offers plenty of energy and outright attack that easily betters anything a TV can produce.
Its built-in subwoofer provides impact to action scenes, and with Atmos content, the soundstage is bigger than the dimensions of the bar and TV, producing plenty of size and scale to go with Hollywood blockbusters.
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It’s pretty solid performer with music content whether over Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, though the former produces a clearer, more detailed performance. The lack of HDMI eARC is a disappointment as it means you won’t be getting the highest quality Dolby Atmos sound possible, and we’re not big fans of the design when it comes to placement of the LED screen. We can barely see it at the best of times given how small it is.
Features include Amazon Alexa voice control, though this would need another connected speaker to be able to use. AirPlay 2 is another means of playing audio to the system, while if you have a Samsung Galaxy smartphone, you can tap it on the surface of the soundbar and play music to it.
If after you’ve bought the speaker, you’re looking to upgrade and add more, the S61B does support the SWA-9200S wireless rear speaker system.
If you have a Samsung Q-Symphony compatible TV can also take advantage of that feature, whereby the TV and soundbar speakers combine for a bigger sound.
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There are other options in the market if you are looking for a soundbar and subwoofer combo, most notably the Polk MagniFi Mini AX, but its Atmos performance isn’t as convincing as the Samsung.
New models have launched this one first went on sale, and we’ll be hoping to get reviews of those models at some point.
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Clean and powerful TV audio
Surprising amount of bass
Wide soundstage
Optional surround sound
Remote setup can be fiddly
Better at TV than music
If you’re something with an older TV (say a Pioneer Kuro) or have a second, smaller TV without HDMI inputs, the Sonos Ray is tailor made for you.
It only supports audio through an optical connection, so you won’t have to worry about HDMI handshake issues.
Audio through an optical connection keeps things simple enough, though you do miss out on advanced 3D audio like Dolby Atmos and DTS:X. There’s only enough bandwidth for Dolby Digital and DTS soundtracks.
There’s no built-in microphones for voice control from the likes of as Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant. You can still have those smart features, but you’ll need to connect the Ray to another smart speaker.
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The design looks a little different from other Sonos soundbars with its lozenge-shaped look and curved ends. Our reviewer felt it was a less in-your-face design that makes the Ray better to blend in with its surroundings more. You can also fit it into an AV rack if you wanted to conceal it from view.
The sound is surprisingly wide for its size, with effective bass performance too. It offers a clear and obvious improvement on a TV with dialogue making audio tracks much easier to understand. With music we felt it sounded decent, perhaps not quite as good as it is with TV series and films, but passable enough. For its primary job of making audio clearer, the Sonos Ray does a brilliant job.
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Exciting, dynamic sound (in the right mode)
Ultra-compact dimensions
Comes with a subwoofer
Good range of connections
Sub can hog the attention at times
Not truly immersive
While a small soundbar is helpful in terms of reducing space, its size isn’t always great for producing a more cinematic sound, especially when it comes to bass. The Polk MagniFi Mini AX has you covered in that respect.
This an ultra-compact Dolby Atmos/DTS:X soundbar from American brand Polk, and it differs from other options on this list in that it is not just an all-in-one effort but one that comes with sizeable subwoofer.
This allows it produce and energetic and dynamic performance, and given the weight and power behind the subwoofer’s performance, it’s probably one that’s sure to alert the neighbours to what you’re watching.
In our opinion the Polk doesn’t full suffice as an immersive soundbar but performs better than the Creative Stage 360. It can do a decent impression of height effects but not with the greatest sense of definition, while its soundstage is front heavy, though you can add Polk’s SR2 surround speakers as real channels for a greater sense of space.
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Dialogue can be enhanced with Polk’s VoiceAdjust technology, although we found that while it did its job of boosting voices, it also had a tendency to raise surrounding noise as well.
Tonally we felt the soundbar sounded accurate and there’s good levels of detail and clarity to enjoy when the soundbar is put into its 3D mode, which also gives a bigger, wider soundstage to Atmos and DTS:X soundtracks.
With music it’s a solid performer, playing music with a crispness that we found avoided sibilance or harshness.
With Chromecast available along with Bluetooth, AirPlay 2, Spotify Connect and a USB connection that can play MP3 music. With Atmos and DTS:X support for the same price as the Sonos Sub Mini, this is a good value soundbar/subwoofer combination.
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Impressive nearfield Dolby Atmos effect
Clear, articulate voices
Solid feature set
Versatile footprint
Classy design
Short on meaningful bass
Fussy indicator light arrangement
Measuring in at 52 x 72 x 110cm (WHD) and weighing under 2kg, the SB700 is stocky yet lightweight enough to carry from room to room, which means it can double as both a sonic enhancer for small TVs and a companion for a workstation. We would advise against relying on the SB700 as the main audio source for a living room, though.
Included with the SB700 is a useful remote control that sports treble and bass controls, input selection and all the various EQ modes including voice, movie, music, night and neutral. Sharp also usefully throws in an HDMI cable, which plugs easily into the soundbar’s rear and shares a port alongside optical, USB (service) and 3.5-mm audio inputs.
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Powering the four onboard 1.75-inch drivers is a Class D-based 140W of peak power. Plus, as well as Dolby Atmos decoding, the Sharp processes a 3D mode, also known as DAP (Dolby Atmos Processing). We especially appreciate how the SB700 is a plug-and-play device and supports Bluetooth 5.3 connectivity too.
Overall we were impressed with the SB700’s audio quality. While it does struggle with bass and doesn’t quite offer a satisfying loud movie night, it still offers plenty of prowess with midrange and high frequencies too. Plus dialogue sounds clear too.
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Clear, detailed sound with decent bass
Decent with music
Neat and tidy design
Impressive SuperWide feature
Odd volume issues with sources
What the Creative Stage Pro lacks in features, it more than makes up for in terms of sound and design quality.
While the Stage Pro feels more like a desktop soundbar rather than a cinema bar, it does sport a smart appearance with a useful display at its front that can be seen from the sofa. Although undoubtedly compact, its height can block the TV’s IR receiver which means you might struggle to use your remote control with your TV.
Otherwise, the bar is paired with a similarly unassuming subwoofer that relies on a wired connection to the soundbar. Usefully, as it’s front-firing, you’re free to place it anywhere.
As mentioned earlier, despite its “Pro” moniker, there aren’t many features at play here. While there is Bluetooth 5.3 and support for Dolby Audio and Dolby Digital+ soundtracks, there’s no Wi-FI. Even so, it still covers the basic connections including an optical input, DMI ARC, USB-C and even an auxiliary input.
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Having said that, there is one notable feature: SuperWide. This expands the size of the Stage Pro’s sound and pushes audio out wide in a way that’s much bigger than the speaker. Depending on how close you’re sitting to the speaker, you can choose between Near-Field and Far-Field too. The latter is especially impressive as it manages to keep voices clear while expanding the width of the soundstage.
Overall, although it’s not an immersive soundbar, we were pretty impressed with the sense of the height it can provide. Otherwise, the subwoofer does a good job at providing a punchy sense of bass.
We did struggle with the soundbar’s volume levels, especially when switching between sources, as the Stage Pro can veer from excessively loud to surprisingly quiet. It’s frustrating, as it seems as if there’s no way to minimise those swings in volume.
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FAQs
Does a soundbar have to match your TV size?
No, but it’s best for them to at least be similar in size. For a full-size soundbar, it’s best to partner them with TVs 50-inches and above. With compact soundbars that TVs’ 49-inches and smaller would be the best fit.
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Do soundbars have to be the same brand as the TV?
No, you won’t need a soundbar that’s the same brand as the TV. Any soundbar can work with any TV it is connected to. Where you may want to consider is whether the soundbar and TV have been optimised to work best with each other. LG and Sony both have soundbars that share features with their respective TVs.
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Full Specs
Sonos Beam (Gen 2) Review
Samsung HW-S61B Review
Sonos Ray Review
Polk MagniFi Mini AX Review
Sharp HT-SB700 Review
Creative Stage Pro Review
UK RRP
£449
£329
£279
£429
£199
£129
USA RRP
$449
$349
$279
$499
–
$169.99
EU RRP
€499
€419
€298
€479
–
–
CA RRP
CA$559
CA$499
–
CA$699
–
–
AUD RRP
AU$699
AU$599
–
–
–
–
Manufacturer
Sonos
Samsung
Sonos
Polk
Sharp
Creative
Size (Dimensions)
651 x 100 x 69 MM
670 x 105 x 62 MM
559 x 95 x 71 MM
366 x 104 x 79 MM
x 110 x MM
420 x 265 x 115 MM
Weight
2.8 KG
2.7 KG
1.95 KG
–
1.9 KG
–
ASIN
B09B12MGXM
B09W66KSXN
B09ZYCBWYF
B09VH9C5VV
B0CR6M8RW3
–
Release Date
2021
2022
2022
2022
2024
2025
First Reviewed Date
30/09/2021
–
31/05/2022
–
–
–
Model Number
Sonos Beam (2nd Gen)
HW-S61B/XU
Sonos Ray
MagniFi Mini AX
HT-SB700
–
Model Variants
Black or white
S60B
–
–
–
–
Sound Bar Channels
–
5.0
5.1
–
2.0.2
2.1
Driver (s)
1x tweeter, 4x mid-woofers, 3x passive radiators
Centre, two side-firing
2 x tweeters, 2 x mid-woofers, 2 x low-velocity ports
two 19mm tweeters, three 51mm mid-range, 127mm × 178mm woofer
2 x 1.75-in full-range forward-facing drivers plus 2 x 1.75-in full-range up-firing drivers
–
Audio (Power output)
–
–
–
–
140 W
80 W
Connectivity
HDMI eARC, Optical S/PDIF (via adaptor)
–
Optical S/PDIF
AirPlay 2, Bluetooth 5.0, Chromecast, Spotify Connect
Is it finally time to upgrade that aging Apple Watch that you’re charging twice a day? I have some great news for you! The Apple Watch Series 11 is marked down at major retailers like Amazon and Best Buy to as low as $300 for the base version, or $400 for the upgraded GPS + Cellular version, depending on your finish and included band choice.
While we’ve enjoyed previous generations of Apple Watch, the Series 11 made one of the most major improvements yet to the popular line of smartwatches. With the upgraded battery and extra optimization features, the standard Apple Watch can now last an entire day and then some on a single charge. That’s great news for anyone who wants to get the most out of their watch during the day, and then use it to track their sleep at night.
That improved battery life also lets you take advantage of all the updated health tracking features found on the Apple Watch Series 11. The biggest new feature is monitoring for high blood pressure, which will keep track of your vitals over a two week period before alerting you if it thinks you should see a doctor. While it isn’t an official medical device, it’s cleared by the FDA, and at least gives you some helpful information from information it was already gathering anyway.
Otherwise, it has all the features you’d expect from an Apple Watch, including sleep tracking, fitness features for different sports and activities, and a close connection to your iPhone for messages and notifications. If you opt for the version that includes a cellular connection, it features both satellite and 5G messaging, with helpful tips for getting the best connection right on the watch.
I spotted the marked down GPS-only Apple Watch Series 11 at Amazon and Best Buy, with quite a few color and band options in stock at both retailers. Both Amazon and Best Buy also had the versions that support a cellular connection as well, albeit with fewer options at the discounted price. If you’re curious about all the changes to the latest version, make sure to swing by our full review for a complete hands-on experience.
While quantum computers continue to slowly grind towards usefulness, some are pursuing a different approach—analog quantum simulation. This path doesn’t offer complete control of single bits of quantum information, known as qubits—it is not a universal quantum computer. Instead, quantum simulators directly mimic complex, difficult-to-access things, like individual molecules, chemical reactions, or novel materials. What analog quantum simulation lacks in flexibility, it makes up for in feasibility: quantum simulators are ready now.
“Instead of using qubits, as you would typically in a quantum computer, we just directly encode the problem into the geometry and structure of the array itself,” says Sam Gorman, quantum systems engineering lead at Sydney-based start-up Silicon Quantum Computing.
Yesterday, Silicon Quantum Computing unveiled its Quantum Twins product, a silicon quantum simulator, which is now available to customers through direct contract. Simultaneously, the team demonstrated that their device, made up of fifteen thousand quantum dots, can simulate an often-studied transition of a material from an insulator to a metal, and all the states between. They published their work this week in the journal Nature.
“We can do things now that we think nobody else in the world can do,” Gorman says.
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The powerful process
Though the product announcement came yesterday, the team at Silicon Quantum Computing established its Precision Atom Qubit Manufacturing process following the startup’s establishment in 2017, building on the academic work that the company’s founder, Michelle Simmons, led for over 25 years. The underlying technology is a manufacturing process for placing single phosphorus atoms in silicon with sub-nanometer precision.
“We have a 38-stage process,” Simmons says, for patterning phosphorus atoms into silicon. The process starts with a silicon substrate, which gets coated with a layer of hydrogen. Then, using a scanning-tunneling microscope, individual hydrogen atoms are knocked off the surface, exposing the silicon underneath. The surface is then dosed with phosphine gas, which adsorbs to the surface only in places where the silicon is exposed. With the help of a low temperature thermal anneal, the phosphorus atom is then incorporated into the silicon crystal. Then, layers of silicon are grown on top.
“It’s done in ultra-high vacuum. So it’s a very pure, very clean system,” Simmons says. “It’s a fully monolithic chip that we make with that sub-nanometer precision. In 2014, we figured out how to make markers in the chip so that we can then come back and find where we put the atoms within the device to make contacts. Those contacts are then made at the same length scale as the atoms and dots.”
Though the team is able to place single atoms of phosphorus, they use clusters of ten to fifty such atoms to make up a so-called register for these application-specific chips. These registers act like quantum dots, preserving quantum properties of the individual atoms. The registers are controlled by a gate voltage from contacts placed atop the chip, and interactions between registers can be tuned by precisely controlling the distances between them.
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While the company is also pursuing more traditional quantum computing using this technology, they realized they already had the capacity to do useful simulations in the analog domain by putting thousands of registers on a single chip and measuring global properties, without controlling individual qubits.
“The thing that’s quite unique is we can do that very quickly,” Simmons says. “We put 250,000 of these registers [on a chip] in eight hours, and we can turn a chip design around in a week.”
What to simulate
Back in 2022, the team at Silicon Quantum Computing used a previous version of this same technology to simulate a molecule of polyacetylene. The chemical is made up of carbon atoms with alternating single and double bonds, and, crucially, its conductivity changes drastically depending on whether the chain is cut on a single or double bond. In order to accurately simulate single and double carbon bonds, the team had to control the distances of their registers to sub-nanometer precision. By tuning the gate voltages of each quantum dot, the researchers reproduced the jump in conductivity.
Now, they’ve demonstrated the quantum twin technology on a much larger problem—the metal-insulator transition of a two-dimensional material. Where the polyacetylene molecule required ten registers, the new model used 15,000. The metal-insulator model is important because, in most cases, it cannot be simulated on a classical computer. At the extremes—in the fully metal or fully insulating phase—the physics can be simplified and made accessible to classical computing. But in the murky intermediate regime, the full quantum complexity of each electron plays a role, and the problem is classically intractable. “That is the part which is challenging for classical computing. But we can actually put our system into this regime quite easily,” Gorman says.
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The metal-insulator model was a proof of concept. Now, Gorman says, the team can design a quantum twin for almost any two-dimensional problem.
“Now that we’ve demonstrated that the device is behaving as we predict, we’re looking at high-impact issues or outstanding problems,” says Gorman. The team plans to investigate things like unconventional superconductivity, the origins of magnetism, and materials interfaces such as those that occur in batteries.
Although the initial applications will most likely be in the scientific domain, Simmons is hopeful that Quantum Twins will eventually be useful for industrial applications such as drug discovery. “If you look at different drugs, they’re actually very similar to polyacetylene. They’re carbon chains, and they have functional groups. So, understanding how to map it [onto our simulator] is a unique challenge. But that’s definitely an area we’re going to focus on,” she says. “We’re excited at the potential possibilities.”
The original PowerShot 600 arrived in the summer of 1996. The pioneering digital camera featured a 1/3-inch CCD image sensor capable of generating photos with a maximum resolution of 832 x 608 pixels. It was paired with a 50mm, f/2.5 aperture lens and an optical viewfinder. The shooter packed 1MB… Read Entire Article Source link
It’s fourth period in the auto lab at Vel Phillips Memorial High School in Madison, Wisconsin, and a dozen students maneuver between nearly as many cars.
At one bay, a junior adjusts the valves of an oxygen-acetylene torch and holds the flame to a suspended Subaru’s front axle to loosen its rusty bolts. Steps away, two classmates tease each other in Spanish as they finish replacing the brakes on a red Saab. Teacher Miles Tokheim moves calmly through the shop, checking students’ work and offering pointers.
After extensive renovations, the lab reopened last year with more room and tools for young mechanics-in-training. What visitors can’t see is the class recently got an upgrade, too: college credit.
Through dual enrollment, high schoolers who pass the course now earn five credits for free at Madison College and skip the class if they later enroll. Classes like these are increasingly common in Wisconsin and across the country. They’ve allowed more high schoolers to earn college credit, reducing their education costs and giving them a head start on their career goals.
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Wisconsin lawmakers and education officials want more high schoolers to have this opportunity. But these classes need teachers with the qualifications of college instructors, and those teachers are in short supply.
That leaves many students — disproportionately, those in less-affluent areas — without classes that make a college education more attainable.
“What’s at stake is access to opportunity, especially for high school students at Title I, lower-income high schools, rural high schools … It’s really been an on-ramp for so many students,” said John Fink, who studies dual enrollment at Columbia University’s Community College Research Center. “But we also know that many students are left behind.”
High school teacher Miles Tokheim earns an extra $50 a year teaching a college course. (Photo by Joe Timmerman, Wisconsin Watch)
To teach the auto class, Tokheim had to apply to become a Madison College instructor. As a certified auto service technician with a master’s degree, the veteran teacher met the college’s requirements for the course.
But for many teachers, teaching dual enrollment would require enrolling in graduate school, even if they already have a master’s degree. That, school leaders say, is a hard sell, despite the state offering to reimburse districts for the cost. Teachers in Wisconsin often don’t make much more money teaching advanced courses the way they do in some other states, and adding these courses doesn’t raise a school’s state rating.
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“You’re asking people who are well educated to begin with to go back to school, which takes time and effort, and their reward for that is they get to teach a dual-credit class,” said Mark McQuade, Appleton Area School District’s assistant superintendent of assessment, curriculum and instruction.
High Standards, Short Supply
Nationwide, the number of high schoolers earning college credit has skyrocketed in recent years. In Wisconsin, the tally has more than doubled, with students notching experience in subjects ranging from manufacturing to business.
Most earn credit from their local technical college without leaving their high school campus. In the 2023-24 school year, one in three community college students in the state was a high schooler.
Education and state leaders have welcomed the trend, pointing to the potential benefits: Students who take dual-enrollment classes are more likely to enroll in college after high school. Theycan save hundreds or thousands of dollars on college tuition and fees. If they do enroll in college, they spend less time completing a degree.
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“It also proves to the kids — to some of our kids that are first-generation — that they can do college work,” McQuade said.
Wisconsin Watch talked to leaders in five school districts. All said the shortage of qualified teachers was one of the biggest barriers to growing their dual-enrollment programs.
In 2015, the Higher Learning Commission, which oversees and evaluates the state’s technical colleges, released new guidelines about instructor qualifications. The new policy required many of Wisconsin’s dual-enrollment teachers to have a master’s degree and at least 18 graduate credits in the subject they teach, just like college instructors.
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In 2023, the commission walked back the new policy.
By then, colleges across the state had already adopted the higher standard.
Meanwhile, Wisconsin high schools have struggled to hire and retain teachers, even without college credit involved. Four in 10 new teachers stop teaching or leave the state within six years, a 2024 Department of Public Instruction analysis shows.
The subject-specific prerequisite is much different from the graduate education K-12 teachers have historically sought: the kind that would help them become principals or administrators, said Eric Conn, Green Bay Area Public Schools’ director of curricular pathways and post-secondary partnerships.
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“To advance in education, it wasn’t about getting a master’s in a subject area. It was getting a master’s in education to develop into educational administration or educational technology,” Conn said. For teachers who already have a master’s degree, he said, going back to school just to teach one or two new classes is “a large ask.”
Funding Tempts Few
When the Higher Learning Commission announced the heightened requirements in 2015, leaders of the Wisconsin Technical College System sounded the alarm. They warned that 85 percent of the instructors currently teaching these classes could be disqualified, whittling students’ college credit opportunities.
Wisconsin education leaders called on the Legislature to allocate millions of dollars to help teachers get the training they’d need — and they agreed. In 2017, lawmakers created a grant program to reimburse school districts for teachers’ graduate tuition. But of the $500,000 available every year, hundreds of thousands go unused.
“Nobody’s ever, ever requested this funding and been denied because of a funding shortage,” said Tammie DeVooght Blaney, executive secretary of the Higher Educational Aids Board, which manages the grant.
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Tuition and fees for a single graduate credit at a Universities of Wisconsin school can cost over $800, putting the total cost of 18 graduate credits at around $15,000. For teachers who don’t already have a master’s degree, the cost is even steeper. The state grant requires teachers or districts to front the cost and apply for reimbursement yearly, with no guarantee they’ll get it.
A handful of Green Bay teachers have used the grant, Conn said, but many just aren’t interested in returning to school, even if it’s free.
The district offers 50 dual-enrollment courses, but he’d like to offer classes in more core subjects, which help students meet general college education requirements. There just aren’t enough teachers qualified to teach college sciences and math to offer the same options across the district’s four high schools.
Teachers are busy, and not just in the classroom, said Jon Shelton, president of AFT-Wisconsin, one of the state’s teachers unions. Many already spend extra hours coaching, grading or leading after-school activities. Those who do go back to school typically enroll in one class at a time, he said, meaning they could be studying for several years.
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Pros and Cons
The financial perks for teachers returning to school for dual-enrollment credentials are dubious at best.
Some teachers get a salary bump for obtaining a master’s degree, and some earn modest bonuses for teaching dual enrollment. But many teachers make no more than they would have without the extra training.
“There’s no incentive,” said Tokheim, the Madison auto instructor, who receives a $50 yearly stipend for teaching the college course. In contrast to his standard classes, his dual-enrollment class required him to attend two kinds of training.
There’s little incentive for schools either. They receive no extra state funding to offer college-level courses. Plus, the classes don’t factor into their state report card score, which measures students’ standardized test performance and graduation preparation, among other things.
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Leaders at Central High School in Sheboygan wish it did. At that school, where the majority of students are Latino and almost all are low-income, one in three students took dual-enrollment courses in the 2023-24 school year. Still, the state gave the school a failing grade.
“It’s an afterthought in our report card, and it’s always the thing that we can celebrate,” Principal Joshua Kestell said.
So why would a teacher take on the added schooling?
“It’s good for kids,” Tokheim said. “That’s why they get us teachers, because we care too much.”
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Other potential draws: the challenge of teaching more rigorous courses and the opportunity to collaborate with college instructors.
Heather Fellner-Spetz retired two years ago from teaching English at Sevastopol High School in Sturgeon Bay. She taught college-level oral communication classes for 10 years before she retired. When the Higher Learning Commission set the heightened requirements, she was allowed to continue teaching dual enrollment while she studied for more graduate credits.
“There wasn’t much I didn’t enjoy about teaching it. It was just fabulous,” Fellner-Spetz said.
She especially liked having a college professor observe her class, and she said it was good for the students, too. “When they had other people come into the room and watch the lesson or watch them perform, it just ups the ante on pressure.”
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Meanwhile, the jury is still out on whether it’s necessary for dual-enrollment teachers to have the same credentials as college professors.
“Folks running these programs generally would say that teaching a quality college course to a high school student requires a unique skill set that blends high school and college teaching, and that is not necessarily captured by the traditional (graduate coursework) standard,” Fink said.
Wisconsin educators are divided on that question. Fox Valley Technical College has kept the higher standard, limiting the number of Appleton teachers who qualify. McQuade, the Appleton leader, questions those “restrictions,” saying he believes his teachers are well qualified to teach college-level courses. A different standard tied to student performance, for example, could let his district offer more classes across each of its schools.
Schauna Rasmussen, dean of early college and workforce strategy at Madison College, said the answer isn’t to lower the standard, but to help more teachers reach it.
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In October, a group of Republican Wisconsin lawmakers introduced a bill aimed at making it easier for students to find dual-enrollment opportunities. It would create a portal for families to view options and streamline application deadlines, among other changes.
It doesn’t address the shortage of qualified teachers.
“Separate legislation would likely have to be introduced addressing expanding the pool of teachers for those programs,” Chris Gonzalez, communications director for lead author State Sen. Rachael Cabral-Guevara, wrote in an email.
It can be tough to find a good gift for tech obsessives. Since they keep up with the latest releases, they probably already have the new high-profile gadgets out there. Luckily, Engadget staffers keep their eyes peeled all year long for the truly unique stuff. We travel to CES, attend product launches, cover major and minor tech events — we also can’t help but buy ourselves any zany, clever, addictive or productive tech we happen to stumble across. In short, we’ve got some ideas about good gifts for tech nerds (which we are).
This article originally appeared on Engadget at https://www.engadget.com/computing/the-best-tech-gifts-and-cool-gadgets-for-2026-140052977.html?src=rss
Why Singaporean travellers are choosing intentional travel, and paying more for it
For years, travel was about efficiency: tick off as many sights as you can, squeeze as much value as possible into a fixed number of days, and move on quickly to the next destination. But for a growing group of travellers, especially post-pandemic, that formula no longer satisfies.
Instead, more people are turning towards intentional travel, a term that refers to curated journeys designed beyond the typical packaged tours. Such tours place importance on meaning, depth, and mindfulness at their core. These travellers are willing to slow down, return to the same place multiple times, and even pay a premium—not for luxury, but for care, context, and connection.
Companies like V Folks, Kitabi Travel, and SoulTrips by Druk Asia are meeting this demand, offering plant-based culinary immersion, hands-on cultural craft, and spiritually mindful journeys. We spoke to the founders to uncover why Singaporeans are increasingly drawn to travel that moves beyond ticking boxes — and how small, curated trips are reshaping what it means to explore the world.
V Folks: Plant-Based Travel with purpose
(L to R) V Folks co-founder Jay and his co-founder; V Folks at Senai’s SuperFruits farm
One company leaning firmly into values-led travel is V Folks, a curated travel company founded in September 2023 by 39-year-old Jay Yeo. Specialising in premium vegetarian and vegan travel, V Folks builds itineraries around cultural immersion, hands-on experiences, and slower-paced journeys. While plant-based travellers form the core audience, 25% of its guests are non-vegetarians, drawn by the quality of food and the depth of experiences offered.
Before starting V Folks, Jay worked across finance, project coordination, and volunteering, including with Youth Corps Singapore National Council. A post-COVID period of soul-searching and backpacking – combined with his own plant-based lifestyle – led a close friend to suggest he channel his talent for planning meaningful trips into a full-fledged travel company catered to people with plant-based diets.
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“At its core, V Folks was started to breathe a fresh air of life into people worn down by the daily grind,” Jay shared.
V Folks’ Kulai 1D trip includes visiting a gac fruit farm, vegetarian food served in restaurant./ Image Credit: V Folks
Jay believes V Folks is Singapore’s first travel company dedicated entirely to plant-based itineraries. Previously, the co-founder shared that vegetarian/vegan travellers often relied on Malaysia-based operators or mainstream agencies that struggled to deliver on dietary and experiential needs. While initial scepticism about V Folks existed, word-of-mouth quickly grew, with many customers returning alongside family and friends.
Today, V Folks runs two to four Malaysia trips monthly, ranging from day tours to a spanning a few days, apart from regular overseas departures to Thailand, Vietnam, and China. Guests range from their 30s to 70s, with more than half being over their 50s, plus a growing number of families and younger travellers drawn to hiking and nature-based experiences. Marketing is produced in both English and Chinese to reach a diverse clientele, including members of churches and temples, reflecting broader shifts towards health-conscious, plant-based travel.
Even V Folks’ short trips carry depth: a one-day Kulai trip under $90 includes a visit to the Hakka association to learn local history, while overseas itineraries feature tea-plucking in Hangzhou or family-style cooking classes in Guangzhou to revive hands-on bonding often lost in urban life.
(L to R) Travellers learning to write ancient Dongba script and tie-dying their own cloth with the Bai tribe./ Image Credit: V Folks
What sets V Folks apart is its unhurried pace and immersive approach, Jay shared. In Yunnan, for example, guests visit the Naxi tribe, entering the home of a former village chief—a space rarely accessible to typical tour buses. Travellers can choose to dress in traditional attire, learn Dongba scripts, and participate in ancient food-making practices. Tie-dyeing with the Bai ethnic tribe allows guests to leave with a tangible, handmade memory rather than a mere souvenir.
“Being younger than mainstream travel planners, we are more adventurous in exploring deeper corners and experiences that most tourists miss,” Jay explained.
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Every itinerary is personally scouted by Jay and his co-founder, from restaurants that cater to strict dietary requirements to immersive cultural activities that foster connection. Local partners and guides play a crucial role; their energy and vitality shape the guest experience, making even routine moments meaningful.
Private trips are a growing segment, ranging from family getaways during school holidays to spiritual groups or corporate bonding trips, all aligned with the plant-based philosophy. Across all journeys, mindfulness and conscious intention guide planning, ensuring that participants return refreshed, invigorated, and shifted in perspective.
Jay shared that although his tours are typically 10–15% pricier than typical vegetarian tours, V Folks emphasises transparency and value through its specially selected vegetarian restaurants. Jay shared that there are no hidden charges or coerced spending stops, with all costs included upfront. For example, a standard eight-day trip starts at S$1,899.
Looking ahead, V Folks plans to expand short getaways and hiking-focused itineraries, reflecting Jay’s view that modern society’s lethargy and burnout create a growing need for travel that reconnects people with nature, community, and themselves.
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SoulTrips by Druk Asia: Travel for the soul
(L to R) Joni Herison, founder of Druk Asia and SoulTrips; Bhutan’s Tiger Nest./ Image Credit: Druk Asia
If V Folks reflects values-led living, SoulTripsby Druk Asia embodies the emotional and spiritual dimension of travel — what its founder calls “travel for the soul.”
Founded in 2010 by Joni Herison, Druk Asia began by promoting Bhutan, a country that resists checklist tourism and encourages travellers to slow down, reflect, and reconnect. According to Joni, back then, only around 200 Singaporeans visited Bhutan annually; today, that number has grown to 7,000–8,000, helped by direct flights and Druk Asia’s role as General Sales Agent for Drukair since 2012. About 95% of Druk Asia’s journeys to Bhutan are private tours, while its public tour groups are capped at 10–12 guests.
For Joni, success is measured not in numbers but in transformation. According to Joni, many travellers often return with a slower perception of time, renewed priorities, and a lighter emotional state. Bhutan’s old-school depth and authenticity – from centuries-old suspension bridges to passionate local guides – are central to this shift.
(L to R) Punakha Dzong ; Ogyen Choling Palace Museum./ Image Credit: Druk Asia
Since 2010, Druk Asia has brought 21,000–22,000 travellers to Bhutan, ranging from young adults to retirees, often travelling as families. Many describe profoundly moving moments, from quiet reflection to tears at Tiger’s Nest, overwhelmed by Bhutan’s unfiltered energy. Some experiences have even been life-changing, such as a traveller leaving her consultancy job to work with Mountain Hazelnuts and later co-creating hands-on agricultural tours. An 11-day trip to Bhutan starts at S$4,890 per person, excluding flights.
“I think that is the travel that we prefer: to bring people surprises that they didn’t even expect on a trip… sometimes you may even bump into the King of Bhutan and have a short conversation with him,” founder Joni said.
By 2023, in response to demand for transformative journeys beyond Bhutan, the company launched SoulTrips, offering curated experiences in Asia, Central Asia, and Europe. Each itinerary takes six months to a year to plan, with moments of surprise deliberately built in to preserve the joy of discovery.
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SoulTrips works closely within local ecosystems, collaborating with tourism boards, guide associations, and communities. Apart from their own curated tours, SoulTrips also partners with international travel agency Europamundo, allowing travellers to explore Europe with guided flexibility rather than ticking off sights on a checklist.
(L to R) Chew Jetty; Penang’s famous Cheong Fatt Tze Museum./ Image Credit: Druk Asia
Closer to home, SoulTrips’ S$870 Penang: Community & Wellbeing Tour (4D3N) blends heritage, tradition, and wellbeing in Malaysia’s multicultural island state. Organised with the Ningpo Guild Singapore, the itinerary frames Penang’s social fabric as a living system of care—from clan houses and temples to philanthropic institutions and Chinese associations. Travellers explore historic sites such as Cheong Fatt Tze Mansion (aka Blue Mansion) and Penang Buddhist Association, participate in traditional Chinese medicine sessions, and experience ancestral clan heritage — all in a deliberately slower, reflective way.
“People ask why Singaporeans would want to go to Penang with us when they can just eat Penang food,” added Florence Ang, Marketing Director. The answer is the difference: understanding why places matter, not just what they offer.
Mental wellness, for SoulTrips, isn’t a retreat added on but cultivated naturally through mindful presence in each trip, Joni said. Each journey sparks curiosity, joy, and awareness of the moment, helping travellers reconnect with themselves, others, and the world around them.
Looking ahead, SoulTrips is expanding thoughtfully, with philanthropy-driven journeys to Bhutan and a holistic wellness partnership with Oriental Remedies launching in 2026. Travellers will receive pre- and post-trip wellness assessments, framing wellness as a journey rather than a destination. Across all initiatives, the ethos remains the same: to move travellers away from ticking boxes and towards journeys that leave them lighter, more curious, and quietly transformed.
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“That’s the work of human being, right? We should just be being in the moment but we end up becoming human doing, so that our 24 hours a day is doing things because that’s what we are trained to do,” said Florence.
Kitabi Travel: Curating Japan beyond the guidebook
(L to R) Heidi Tan, founder of Kitabi Travel; 2023 Kobe Sweets Tour includes making Japanese sweets./ Image Credit: Kitabi Travel
Another agency embracing intentional, deeply curated travel is Kitabi Travel, founded in 2023 by Heidi Tan, the former founder of FLOR Patisserie. A trained pastry chef, Heidi ran FLOR for 15 years, crafting Japanese-inspired pastries that celebrated seasonal fruits and building close relationships with Japanese farms and artisans — informal connections that now form the backbone of Kitabi Travel’s unique itineraries.
Kitabi Travel grew organically from a 2019 baking class in collaboration with Japanese pastry chefs in FLOR, organised in partnership with the Kobe prefectural government that wanted to share Japanese fruits in Singapore. Guests were fascinated by the artistry behind the Japanese seasonal pastry, and in order to have access to fresher ingredients, suggested food trips to Japan be held instead.
Even when the collaboration paused during COVID-19, demand for more collaborations persisted after the pandemic.
Then, in the spring of 2023, Kitabi Travel was officially born, with Heidi hosting the first overseas tour to Kobe, where travellers made and sampled a range of traditional Japanese sweets.
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In sweets tours, participants immersed themselves in making sweets such as cookies, cakes and other daifuku (sweet rice cakes). Other tours that Kitabi Travel offers include Sake & Food, Food & Crafts, Fermented Food across Japan.
Rather than relying on traditional travel agents, Kitabi partners with a Japan-based PR specialist embedded in the local F&B scene, granting clients access to experiences most tourists never see: learning directly from professional chefs inside their kitchens, reserving entire small restaurants, or visiting rural pottery studios where artisans teach personally. Heidi personally scouts venues, liaises with artisans, and with her fluency in both Japanese and English, ensures language and cultural barriers are bridged.
(L to R) Travellers will explore a Kagoshima vinegar brewery, and harvest tea leaves in Shirakawa./ Image Credit: Kitabi Travel
The philosophy at Kitabi Travel is simple: immersive, out-of-the-ordinary experiences. Tours travel in small groups, keeping interactions intimate and flexible. Guests might make miso in Kobe and take it home to ferment, harvest tea leaves in Nagoya under a farmer’s guidance, or craft pottery in countryside studios. Each activity is tactile, memory-rich, and designed to engage all the senses, leaving participants with lasting personal connections to both craft and culture.
“We will be drinking tea, living tea, breathing tea… it’s about the whole process, not just the end product,” Heidi explains.
Since its inaugural spring tour in 2023, Kitabi has expanded to seasonal offerings such as early summer tea harvest and autumn pottery tours. By 2025, Kitabi had hosted 152 guests across nine tours, with nearly half returning for a second experience. The agency attracts higher-income travellers seeking depth, culture, and authenticity over standard sightseeing. For example, the five-day Kagoshima tour, priced at $4,600, typically attracts older travellers in their 30s to 50s seeking a more luxurious, refined experience.
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Heidi also noted that Japanese prefectural governments have increasingly shown strong interest in Kitabi’s tours, which they perceive attract mindful travellers who demonstrate respect for local culture — a contrast to mass, low-cost tourism.
Running intimate tours requires careful planning: Japan’s punctuality culture, inaccessible rural locations, and traditional ryokan accommodations demand pre-trip guidance and flexible arrangements, such as private onsen windows to balance comfort with authenticity.
Each itinerary is designed to encourage curiosity, reflection, and personal engagement, Heidi shared. Guests aren’t just visiting Japan — they’re meeting people, sharing stories, and understanding local traditions in ways that foster deeper appreciation.
(L to R) Kagoshima kids’ camp also includes interacting with animals on a far and spending time at a local elementary school with Japanese kids for cultural immersion./ Image Credit: Kitabi Travel
Looking ahead, Kitabi is launching a Kids Camp in rural Kagoshima in September, bringing parents and primary school children together for bamboo harvesting, cooking bamboo rice, and rice planting. The program reflects the brand’s ethos: travel as education, connection, and shared growth.
“I want to see more mindful Singaporeans living intentionally and appreciating nature, starting young,” said Heidi.
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Reflecting on her entrepreneurial journey, Heidi shares that passion accounts for only 10% of success; the rest comes from hard work, perseverance, and knowing when to walk away from what isn’t working.
More meaning, less mileage
Across these three agencies, the message is clear: intentional travel isn’t just about doing less — it’s about doing things differently. Whether it’s tasting, crafting, hiking, or meditating, travellers are seeking experiences that leave a lasting emotional and intellectual impact rather than a collection of photos or stamps on a passport.
As travellers grow more discerning, they are choosing depth over density, meaning over mileage, and journeys that linger long after they return home. And for a growing number of them, that difference is worth paying for, in a cozier, curated group setting that prioritises connection, discovery, and mindful presence.