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Pubs are far more valuable to society than the tax they pay

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Pubs are far more valuable to society than the tax they pay

English pubs will receive a 15% discount on their business rates from April this year. The government deal, which also applies to music venues, follows a backlash from landlords who were facing a steep increase in their tax bills.

Some industry campaigners have said the support package – worth around £1,600 per pub – will allow landlords to breathe a sigh of relief. Some opposition politicians think it doesn’t go far enough.

Either way, it’s been a tough few years. High energy costs, inflation and wage increases have contributed to the serious financial difficulties facing many pubs.

The sector was also among the worst affected (alongside retail and leisure) by the social distancing and lockdowns of COVID. The government responded at the time by giving pubs significant business rate discounts in a show of support.

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Then, in November 2025, it was announced that those discounts would be reduced and then phased out completely. This move, combined with big increases in the rateable values of pub premises, left landlords with the prospect of much higher bills.

But pubs are far more than cash machines for the Treasury. To many, they represent a vital part of British traditions and heritage. They also play a pivotal role in building and maintaining social relationships among the people who live near them.

Whether that’s a family meeting up for Sunday lunch, university students at their society gathering, or some elderly fans of real ale, pubs have a clear and long-standing role in creating community cohesion.

Several scientific studies have measured their positive effects on people, economies and societies.

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One, for example, confirms the strong link between pubs and local community events. It has also been shown that pubs are often more effective than other organisations at stimulating a wide range of social activities. This could include everything from sports teams and quiz nights to hosting book groups, as well as charitable and volunteering initiatives.

Pubs also frequently promote community events – such as charity events and social clubs – more effectively than other places such as sport or village halls. Research has shown that in rural areas especially, pubs are very effective – more so than village shops for example – at building community cohesion and local social networks.

Overall, opportunities for communal initiatives in some areas would be extremely reduced, if not nonexistent, without pubs. This is why the loss of a pub has a much broader impact than a mere business closure.

Yet despite all of this proven positive impact, the number of UK pubs has been constantly declining since the start of the century. According to the British Beer and Pub Association, there were 60,800 in 2000, compared to about 45,000 in 2024, meaning one in four closing its doors in the past 25 years.

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Last year, one pub a day in England and Wales closed down for good.

Life for publicans has been extremely hard for a long time. This is why the changes proposed in the last budget prompted a significant pushback from the industry.

Last orders

But other businesses probably deserve a tax break too. High street shops can also help maintain higher levels of socialisation and community cohesion.

Particularly in remote and rural areas, which suffer from a general lack of local services and public transport options compared to urban areas, these businesses are important in terms of economic development and social activity.

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Question time.
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They are also a vital part of their local economic structure, providing employment opportunities and training for local residents. This is why the Treasury should consider a rethink about business rates across the board.

Like pubs, local businesses have value beyond the revenue they generate. A tax system which recognises their positive social impact would be a better and fairer fiscal tool all round.

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YouTube says issue ‘resolved’ after more than a quarter million users report problems accessing website and app

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YouTube says issue ‘resolved’ after more than a quarter million users report problems accessing website and app

YouTube has announced that all of its platforms are “are back to normal” after more than a quarter million users reported issues accessing the social media site.

More than 250,000 users reported issues accessing YouTube on Tuesday evening, according to the unofficial, crowd-sourced site Downdetector. The most reported problem was users saying they had issues using the YouTube app.

The video service’s homepage returned an error message when an Independent reporter tried to use it, though individual videos appeared to still be loading and playing properly.

Around 10 p.m. Eastern time, YouTube confirmed the “issue has been fixed” across its platforms.

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Thousands of users claimed YouTube wasn’t fully functioning on Tuesday evening, with some reporting issues on the site’s homepage
Thousands of users claimed YouTube wasn’t fully functioning on Tuesday evening, with some reporting issues on the site’s homepage (REUTERS)

“The issue with our recommendations system has been resolved and all of our platforms (YouTube.com, the YouTube app, YouTube Music, Kids, and TV) are back to normal! We really appreciate you bearing with us while we sorted this out,” a statement on the YouTube help page reads.

Before the fix was announced, YouTube also said it was working to resolve a “small number of reports that some people are unable to login to YouTube TV.”

“This is related to the broader issue across YouTube, and we’re also working on a fix here,” YouTube said.

YouTube initially confirmed the outage in a post on X: “If you’re having trouble accessing YouTube right now, you’re not alone.”

“Looks like YouTube isn’t working properly,” Indiana-based journalist Hannah Adamson wrote on X. “I can still access saved and recently viewed videos, but nothing on the home page loads. Seeing a lot of people on X saying YouTube isn’t working for them either.”

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The issues on YouTube quickly inspired jokes online.

A YouTube gaming creator ParrotMode wrote on X that YouTubers were now “writing 45 minute scripts about The Great YouTube Outage of 2026.”

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‘Things are pretty chaotic lately’: Young voters swung to the right for Trump in 2024 – and they’ve abandoned him just as quickly

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‘Things are pretty chaotic lately’: Young voters swung to the right for Trump in 2024 - and they’ve abandoned him just as quickly

Young U.S. voters are starting to turn on President Donald Trump over concerns about his economic agenda, a new report reveals.

Trump saw a surge of support from Generation Z voters (born between 1997 and 2012) during the last presidential election. But now, young Americans are abandoning Trump “faster than any other voting bloc,” according to a new report in The Atlantic by Sarah Longwell, publisher of The Bulwark.

Longwell, who runs weekly focus groups with voters, reports that many young Trump voters initially backed him over his economic promises. As Trump enters his second year back in the White House, some young voters have said they’re disappointed and concerned about the economy, according to Longwell.

Kim, a Gen-Z Trump voter from Virginia identified only by her first name, said during a January focus group: “There are things that are very disappointing and very rough right now.”

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President Donald Trump saw a surge of support from young people in 2024, but now, some Generation-Z voters may be turning on him, a new report reveals
President Donald Trump saw a surge of support from young people in 2024, but now, some Generation-Z voters may be turning on him, a new report reveals (AFP via Getty Images)

Lizabel, a Florida resident whose last name was also withheld, reportedly said “things are pretty chaotic lately.”

“You just see all this stuff on the news, and you see a lot of people are struggling to find jobs. A lot of people are feeling kind of pessimistic about what things are going on,” she added.

Sam, a voter from Minnesota, also cited concerns about “affordability” and the “unemployment rate for youth,” Longwell reports.

When reached for comment, White House spokesperson Kush Desai touted Trump’s economic policies.

“In just one year, President Trump’s policies have cooled inflation, raised real wages, accelerated GDP growth, and slashed the prices of prescription drugs and gasoline. Americans can rest assured that, as these policies continue taking effect, the best is yet to come,” Desai told The Independent.

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A Wall Street Journal poll published last month found that two-thirds of voters ages 18-29 disapprove of the president’s priorities. The survey also revealed that nearly half of voters under 30 said they would back a Democratic candidate if the 2026 midterm elections were held today, while 43 percent said they’d choose a Republican.

A poll conducted this month by Economist/YouGov found that 25 percent of U.S. adults ages 18-29 approve of the way Trump is handling his job, while 67 percent disapprove. This marks a significant change from the results of a February 2025 Economist/YouGov poll, which found 50 percent of U.S. adults under 30 approved of Trump and 42 percent disapproved.

This comes as Trump braces for the 2026 midterm elections.

Historical trends show that the president’s party typically loses seats in a midterm election, which could mean trouble for Republicans, who are currently in the majority in both chambers of Congress.

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While midterm elections are still months away, recent surveys have shown that Democrats running for Congress currently have a modest advantage, according to The New York Times’ polling aggregator.

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I’m A Celebrity star Shona McGarty urges people to seek mental health support

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I’m A Celebrity star Shona McGarty urges people to seek mental health support

Dr Adrian James, NHS England’s national medical director for mental health and neurodiversity, said: “While it’s encouraging that thousands more people facing mental health conditions are accessing NHS support than before the pandemic, we know that millions more could benefit from vital NHS Talking Therapies.

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UK Weather: Snow and rain warnings issued as cold snap continues

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UK Weather: Snow and rain warnings issued as cold snap continues

The lowest temperatures first thing are expected across parts of eastern Scotland. Whist Tuesday saw lows in the Highlands down to -7.2C (19F), Wednesday morning could be even colder at around -8C (18F) or -9C (16F).

However, a sub-zero start to the day is also expected in many other areas including central and northern England, north Wales and Northern Ireland.

Many places will be dry first thing, but the weather is set to turn much more unsettled during the day. Low pressure approaching from the south-west will bring rain initially to Northern Ireland in the early morning, which will then spread into western parts of England and Wales.

As the rain bumps into cold air, it will increasingly turn to sleet and snow across Wales and later on into parts of Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and the West Midlands.

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There could be around 2-5cm of snow fairly widely, and up to 10-15cm over the highest ground in Wales, Herefordshire and Shropshire. This is likely to lead to some travel disruption and potential power cuts.

The more widespread UKHSA cold alert, external covers all of England except for London and the South East.

This warns of the risk of minor impacts on health and social care services. Vulnerable people in particular may be affected by this spell of colder weather, with increased use of healthcare services and an increased risk to life.

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Mercury Prize award ceremony will return to Newcastle for second year

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Mercury Prize award ceremony will return to Newcastle for second year

Organised by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI), the trade body for the UK’s music industry, in partnership with Newcastle City Council, the award show will take place on October 22 and will also feature a number of live performances from the shortlisted artist before announcing the overall winner.

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People’s Postcode Lottery win for Bromley Cross residents

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People's Postcode Lottery win for Bromley Cross residents

The prize entitles any ticket holder in the BL2 3FT postcode, which covers the street, to £1,000.

Dearncamme Close won alongside the residents of 19 other postcodes nationwide.

Subscriptions to the postcode lottery support a range of charities across the UK.

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The People’s Postcode Lottery manages lotteries for 20 charities, with each one having one draw a month.

The lottery supports “a wide range of charities and good causes across Britain and around the world”.

The organisation has provided more than £1.1 billion in funding to date, which is helping thousands of organisations and projects

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Democrats in Minnesota Legislature aim to curb federal law enforcement

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Democrats in Minnesota Legislature aim to curb federal law enforcement

ST. PAUL, Minn. (AP) — Democrats hope to rein in the power of federal immigration officers in Minnesota as the state’s legislative session gets underway Tuesday, while Republicans will focus on combatting fraud in taxpayer-funded programs that President Donald Trump cited to justify the recent immigration enforcement surge.

While White House border czar Tom Homan said over the weekend that more than 1,000 officers have left the Twin Cities area, and hundreds more will depart in the days ahead, the aftermath will continue to reverberate at the state Capitol during the session, which runs through May.

Close divisions will require compromise

It’s unclear whether any significant changes can pass the closely divided Legislature. The House is tied with a Republican speaker, while Democrats hold only a one-vote majority in the Senate. So nothing can pass without bipartisan support. And it’s an election year, with all 201 legislative seats on the ballot. House Speaker Lisa Demuth is among the GOP candidates running for governor and has expressed hope she will win Trump’s endorsement. All of that could make compromise difficult.

“There are definitely going to be priorities on both sides of the aisle. … But when it comes right down to it, we need to have bipartisan votes to move bills through the committees and get the work done for Minnesotans,” Demuth told reporters Monday.

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Capitol security is tighter this session following the assassination of Democratic former House Speaker Melissa Hortman and her husband last summer. All visitors now undergo weapons screening.

Democrats propose restrictions on ICE

Democratic Gov. Tim Walz last week proposed a $10 million package of relief for small businesses that lost customers and workers during the surge, and more aid proposals could be coming.

Just ahead of the session, House and Senate Democrats unveiled 11 bills to counter what they consider some of the worst excesses by federal immigration officers during the surge.

They’re meant to keep federal officers away from schools, childcare centers, hospitals and colleges. They would also ban federal agents from wearing face masks, while requiring them to display visible identification. They would also require that federal authorities allow state investigators to participate in investigations of shootings by federal agents, such as the deaths of Renee Good and Alex Pretti. The state remains frozen out of those cases. The FBI officially notified the state Monday that it won’t share information or evidence from its investigation into Pretti’s death.

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The top House Democrat, Zack Stephenson, said they don’t expect support from Republican leaders, but they’re hoping some GOP lawmakers will break with their party.

“What we’ve seen these last six weeks has been so exceptional, so damaging, that I don’t know how you can be human and not respond to it,” Stephenson said. “But even if it’s not that, we also know it’s an election year and voters are watching, and voters will hold people accountable if they don’t stand up to this administration.”

Stephenson also acknowledged that any restrictions the state tries to impose on federal law enforcement are likely to be challenged in court.

“But some things are worth fighting for,” Stephenson added. “And if we’re not going to fight for this, what are we doing here?”

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Republicans seek to shift focus to fighting fraud

Republicans have expressed little enthusiasm for taking on federal authorities and hope to shift the focus to fighting fraud.

“Minnesotans want our state and local law enforcement to cooperate with federal immigration enforcement,” said Rep. Harry Niska, the No. 2 House Republican.

One of the top GOP anti-fraud priorities is legislation to create an independent Office of Inspector General to investigate and prevent the misuse of public funds. The Senate passed a similar proposal last year on a bipartisan 60-7 vote. House Democratic leaders blocked a vote at the end of the session, but the proposal remains alive this year.

Republicans also want to require more accountability for agencies and officials who let fraud happen on their watch.

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Journalist and activist plead not guilty in church protest case

The final two of the nine people charged for their alleged roles in a protest that disrupted a Sunday service at a Southern Baptist church in St. Paul, where an ICE official served as a pastor, have pleaded not guilty.

Minnesota-based independent journalist Georgia Fort and Trahern Crews, co-founder of Black Lives Matter Minnesota, entered their pleas during a brief hearing before U.S. Magistrate Judge Douglas Micko. Other defendants pleading not guilty to civil rights charges at previous arraignments included former CNN host turned independent journalist Don Lemon.

Fort told reporters and a crowd of supporters afterward that she was exercising her freedom of the press to cover the story of the protest at Cities Church on Jan. 18 while centering the voices of people who otherwise would not be heard.

“As a journalist who is from Minnesota, this case doesn’t just leave me fighting for my freedom, it is the government trying to muzzle me, to make me unable to report on one of the most historic cases, not just in our state, but in our country,” Fort said.

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Dad avoids prison after hurling three kittens off bridge into river

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Daily Record

Andrew Shephard was supposed to be helping his daughter find new homes for the three young cats when he tipped them from a box into the water from a bridge

A father who, in a drunken state, flung his daughter’s pet kittens into a river whilst bellowing “let them die”, has managed to dodge a jail term.

Andrew Shephard was tasked with finding new homes for the three kittens when he shockingly dumped them into the water from a bridge in south-west London last November. As he committed the act, witnesses heard him shouting “let them die” and “I want them to die”, Wimbledon Magistrates’ Court was told on Tuesday (February 17).

The court heard that the 59-year-old, who had previously pleaded guilty to three counts of causing unnecessary suffering to a protected animal, claimed he didn’t know “what came over me”. During the sentencing hearing, prosecutor Manisha Kukadia told the court that police were called following “reports of a male throwing cats into the River Thames”.

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Bystanders witnessed the incident and heard Shephard utter “I want them to die, let them die”. Of the three kittens, one was saved before it hit the water, whilst the other two were found by police officers, “wet and muddy” but alive.

Both kittens were reportedly “in shock” and their body temperature had dropped below 33C, reports the Mirror.

The court was told the kittens were owned by Shephard’s daughter, who had trusted her father to help rehome them. Ms Kukadia revealed the defendant’s daughter was “not aware” of his conduct regarding the bridge incident.

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After the event, Shephard gave police a statement expressing that “he felt bad about the situation” and had shown “remorse”.

He admitted being “very drunk at the time” and battling alcohol dependency, noting his daughter could “no longer keep” the kittens.

The prosecutor explained: “There was a clear intention for the kittens to be killed so it’s extreme and deliberate in nature. The aggravating factor… is the fact that there was use of alcohol at the time – he did say he was intoxicated.”

The defendant, representing himself before the bench, addressed magistrates: “I feel bad for what I done. I’m not normally like that. I just don’t know what came over me at the time. I was incapacitated by alcohol.”

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Addressing the defendant, magistrate Elizabeth Evans JP observed: “We have listened carefully to what you told us, we have listened carefully to the background of this case which is very unpleasant.

“It’s quite clear that this crosses the custody threshold – it’s serious enough in sentencing terms to justify a prison sentence.”

Ms Evans made clear, however, that his sentence would be suspended, observing that the probation service believes the defendant has a “good chance of rehabilitation”. Shephard, of no fixed abode, was handed a 17-week prison term, suspended for 18 months.

He must also complete 30 Rehabilitation Activity Requirement days, pay a £154 surcharge, and pay £85 costs.

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Syrian government acknowledges widespread escapes from ISIS-linked al Hol camp | World News

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Detainees gather at al Hol camp after the Syrian government took control in January. File pic: Reuters

A Syrian government official told Sky News al Hol camp in northeastern Syria is now largely emptied, acknowledging that escapes continued after the state took control of the site.

Al Hol has for years housed tens of thousands of women and children linked to suspected ISIS fighters, as well as Syrians and Iraqis displaced by the war.

The camp, previously run by Kurdish-led authorities, was taken over by the Syrian government last month as Damascus expanded its control in the area.

“Families escaped while we were present because the camp is large and the smuggling routes are very varied,” said Fadi al Qassem, the Syrian foreign ministry’s representative for al Hol camp administration.

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He said the camp was already largely emptied of residents by the time Syrian forces arrived, with guards gone and gates open, and that authorities then struggled to prevent further departures.

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Australia has blocked the return of so-called ‘ISIS brides’

Mr al Qassem said the government inherited unreliable population records and long-standing smuggling networks, making it difficult to establish who was present when the Syrian army took over the site.

He said officials found evidence of forged documentation, with families using multiple registration cards that belonged to people who had already left illegally.

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He added that authorities were trying to trace those who left outside official channels, using records from international partners, including the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR).

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A warning to the West from inside ISIS camp al Roj

Syria says camp no longer viable

The agency said on Sunday it had observed a significant decrease in the number of residents at al Hol in recent weeks.

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Gonzalo Vargas Llosa, UNHCR representative based in Syria, said local authorities had informed the agency of plans to relocate remaining families and had asked for its support to assist people in the new camps, which the agency said it was ready to provide.

Read more:
Fighting near Syrian prisons holding ISIS exremists day after Kurdish ceasefire
Australia’s PM refuses to accept ISIS-linked families from Syria

The government plans to fully empty the camp and is transferring remaining families to sites in Akhtarin and Jarabulus in northern Aleppo province, near the Turkish border, where container units and concrete shelters are already in place, Mr al Qassem said.

He added that most of those being moved are women and children and that rehabilitation and social integration programmes are planned.

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He said officials concluded al Hol was no longer viable and would not be restored, citing extensive damage and the high cost of rehabilitation.

The first convoy left earlier this week in coordination with Syria’s emergency ministry and the Syrian Arab Red Crescent, with 10 buses and 35 trucks deployed, and further transfers planned.

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‘It’s the language of extremists’

Former Kurdish staff members who worked at al Hol said the rapid emptying of the camp had raised serious security concerns.


Kurdish families on the move once again

Jihan Hanan, who ran al Hol camp for four years until its takeover by Damascus last month, said the lack of any clear tracking of those who have left the camp was particularly worrying.

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“When I saw videos showing large parts of al Hol empty, I was alarmed,” she said. Her last official figures, from 19 January, put the camp’s population at around 23,000 people.

Jihan Hanan, who ran al Hol camp for four years
Image:
Jihan Hanan, who ran al Hol camp for four years

She added that a video circulating online showed a former resident threatening her by name from inside what appears to be her burned and vandalised former office, vowing to track her down and warning others who had worked at the camp.

“This has created real fear for me and my children,” Ms Hanan said. “This is the language they used against us all the time. It’s the language of extremists.”

Many former residents blamed camp staff for their detention, she added, and more than 1,000 civilian and humanitarian workers who had run al Hol over the years now feared reprisals.

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69p vegetable that rats love and RHS advice to deter them

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Wales Online

Monty Don has shared how to grow carrots the right way – but be sure to protect them

Rats are a common problem across the UK. But what can you do to stop them from coming into your home and garden?

In a bid to keep rats away, experts at RHS Advice stress that they are “highly social and adaptable mammals and feed on a wide variety of foods. They can make their homes underground or in compost heaps, in buildings, greenhouses, sheds or drains.”

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As they are “adaptable creatures”, they can also eat a wide range of food from our gardens, including “sweetcorn cobs, pumpkins and squash and various root vegetables, such as carrot, parsnip, beetroot and potato tubers”.

This means that if you are growing any of these, such as carrots, which cost as little as 69p in ALDI and Sainsbury’s, you will want to protect them from rats or risk a ruined crop.

In fact, “if you suspect that stored or growing crops have been nibbled by rats, don’t eat them. Rats also eat seeds, so store them securely”, warns BBC Gardeners’ World Magazine.

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How to deter rats

Sadly, there’s not a lot you can do to deter rats from eating your vegetable crops. However, while it is difficult to keep rats away from your veg, peppermint oil is a popular deterrent.

Rats find the strong scent overwhelming, so spray it near your crops twice a week to keep them at bay. You can also try planting catnip in your borders; its potent smell is known to discourage rats from entering your garden suggests BBC Gardeners World Magazine.

Monty Don’s carrot tips – it’s not too late to plant them

According to BBC Gardeners’ World Magazine, Monty Don has shared some handy tips. It is noted: “There are two types of carrot to choose from – early varieties, which are sown in spring and are ready to harvest about 10 weeks later, and late varieties, which can be sown from the end of spring and are ready to lift after about 14-16 weeks.”

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A planting schedule depends on how much space you have and what equipment you own. While the peak season runs from late March to June, you can extend this window by using a greenhouse or polytunnel, or by warming the ground with a cloche or garden fleece.

Success starts with the soil, the experts stress. Thoroughly fork the ground to break up clumps and remove stones, as these can split roots. Carrots prefer light, well-drained soil that stays damp but isn’t too rich.

To prevent “forking,” avoid adding fresh manure or compost right before planting. It’s best to use a patch that was enriched the previous year. It continues: “If growing carrots in the soil, sow seed directly.

“Make a seed drill (shallow trench) about 1cm deep using the edge of a hoe or trowel. Sow the seeds thinly along the bottom of the drill about 5-8cm apart – be careful not to grow carrots too close together as this can stunt their growth. Cover the seed with a thin layer of sieved soil, and water well using a watering can with a rose attached.

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“To extend your cropping period, sow seeds successively at two-week intervals. Sow a selection of carrot varieties that will crop at different times over the season.”

How do you deter rats? Let us know in the comments!

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