The illness is highly contagious among dogs but typically resolves within 10 to 14 days
Pet owners are encouraged to recognise the symptoms of a respiratory infection in dogs that can cause a ‘hacking cough’. This highly contagious illness is usually not serious, but in extreme cases, it can lead to pneumonia in more vulnerable dogs.
The disease in question is ‘kennel cough’ – the common term for bronchitis in dogs. Similar to chest infections in humans, various bacteria and viruses can cause this disease, which primarily affects the respiratory system.
Besides an obvious cough, experts at Blue Cross also suggest these bugs can cause a runny nose, eye discharge, or sneezing, though dogs should still maintain their appetite. “The most obvious symptom of kennel cough is a forceful, hacking cough, which will often sound like your dog has something stuck in their throat,” online advice from Blue Cross explains.
“The cough can be dry and hoarse or productive, in which case ait can be followed by a gag, swallowing motion or the production of mucus. It is distinct from a cough-like sound known as reverse sneezing, which is common in certain breeds and is triggered by irritation in the throat.”
Most cases of Kennel cough resolve on their own within 10 to 14 days and don’t need treatment. However, puppies, senior dogs, or those with health issues might experience more severe symptoms.
In the most severe cases, this can lead to pneumonia, a condition marked by lung and airway inflammation that hampers breathing. Yet, it’s important to note that symptoms and their intensity can vary depending on the specific virus strain responsible for the cough.
Additional guidance from the People’s Dispensary for Sick Animals (PDSA) adds: “There are many different conditions that can cause coughing so it’s a good idea to have your dog checked by your vet if they have a severe cough or have been coughing for more than a few days.
“When visiting your vet, make them aware that your dog has been coughing and wait outside until you are called to prevent spreading kennel cough to other dogs in the waiting room.”
Meanwhile, veterinary specialists at PetMD explain: “Most dogs will recover from kennel cough after a week or two. It’s important to keep your dog at home and keep them away from other dogs for at least two weeks after they’ve stopped coughing. This should help reduce the spread.
“However, puppies and senior dogs have a higher risk of complication due to kennel cough because of their immature and compromised immune systems. If you have a puppy or a senior pup, contact your vet for next steps related to their health.”
Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent the worst symptoms of kennel cough and is especially useful if your pet spends considerable time with other dogs or in kennels. These are usually given every year.
Although humans may technically contract kennel cough, this is exceptionally rare and most likely to occur among people with already compromised immune systems. Symptoms may similarly include a persistent cough, fever and a sore throat, among others.
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