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Expert testifies Meta social media features are addictive ‘drug’ in lawsuit

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Expert testifies Meta social media features are addictive 'drug' in lawsuit

An expert witness in a case brought by New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez against Meta, the parent company of Facebook and Instagram, testified that the design features of its social media apps are addictive, likening them to a “drug,” especially when affecting youth.

The landmark case, in which Torrez accuses Meta of exposing children to “sexual exploitation and mental health harm” through interactions on the platform, continued in a New Mexico courtroom Tuesday with witness testimony.

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Dr. Anna Lembke, psychiatrist and Stanford professor, told the court after reviewing thousands of pages of internal documents and reviewing social media companies’ own research, she determined the design features of social media are addictive.

The mother of four, who is the highest ranking person overseeing addiction initiatives at the university, defined addiction as “the continued, compulsive use of a substance or a behavior despite harm to self or others.”

Lembke argued that Meta deploys “potent” features, such as Instagram’s “infinite scroll” and tailored-for-you algorithms, to stimulate dopamine release that “drugifies human connection.”

FACEBOOK AND INSTAGRAM ALLOW PREDATORS TO ‘TRADE CHILD PORNOGRAPHY,’ ACCORDING TO LAWSUIT FILED BY NEW MEXICO

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Teenager on Instagram

An expert witness testified Tuesday that social media apps such as Instagram are addictive, likening them to a “drug,” especially when affecting youth. (Getty Images / Getty Images)

With social media addiction, Lembke said downstream harms include depression, anxiety, eating disorders, self-harm, loneliness, suicidal ideation, cyberbullying and sexual exploitation. Children, she added, are especially prone to rage attacks, screaming, threats of self-harm and insomnia.

After reviewing Meta documents, Lembke argued that the tech giant is aware of social media addiction and has used the term “Problematic Internet Use” internally as a synonym, indicating that the company is “working hard not to call it addiction” or acknowledge the gravity of the issue.  

Lembke testified that individuals would rarely be able to self-identify a social media addiction and would require a skilled therapist to diagnose it. 

She explained that a therapist who is not educated in the field of addiction may spend a lot of time talking about other things, or looking for underlying reasons, rather than targeting the addictive behavior. 

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META RESEARCHER WARNED OF 500K CHILD EXPLOITATION CASES DAILY ON FACEBOOK AND INSTAGRAM PLATFORMS

Raul Torrez New Mexico Attorney General

New Mexico Attorney General Raúl Torrez accuses Meta of exposing children to “sexual exploitation and mental health harm” through interactions on the platform. (Jemal Countess/Getty Images for Accountable Tech / Getty Images)

Having diagnosed people with social media addiction, Lembke said identifiers are typically frequency of use, loss of control, cravings and withdrawal, consequences and risk factors.

While adolescents are particularly vulnerable due to brain development, Lembke said anyone can develop an addiction with enough exposure.

She added social media can function neurologically like other addictive substances, especially in youth.

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“A child growing up in a family not feeling supported or verbally abused, it would be natural to turn to a self-soothing mechanism,” Lembke said.

On Monday, a safety researcher for Meta also warned executives that there may be upward of half a million cases of sexual exploitation of minors every day on social media platforms. 

META SUED AFTER TEEN BOYS’ SUICIDES, FAMILIES CLAIM TECH GIANT IGNORED ‘SEXTORTION’ SCHEMES

A technology executive stands on stage presenting new hardware during a company event.

It’s unclear whether Meta CEO Mark Zuckerberg will testify at trial.  (David Paul Morris/Bloomberg via Getty Images / Getty Images)

Citing Meta’s internal documents, Lembke said the company acknowledged that females are more likely to be vulnerable to social media.

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She added that through her own clinical work, boys are more prone to gaming, while girls experience “negative social comparisons,” body dysmorphia driven by filters, and a heightened need for validation and approval after viewing idealized bodies and faces girls feel unable to measure up to.

She further criticized Instagram for providing ‘frictionless access,’ noting that children often lie about their age during the platform’s ‘ineffective age verification’ process, and that its parental controls are too complex for even well-educated parents to navigate.

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Among other addictive qualities of Instagram’s app, Lembke described the notification tool as a potent feature that ‘triggers’ or induces cravings to return to the platform. She added that the 24-hour time limit on stories creates a “fear of missing out,” or “FOMO,” which compels users to check the platform more frequently.

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Adam Mosseri, head of Instagram, is expected to be questioned in court Wednesday.

Fox News’ Eric Revell contributed to this report. 

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Solstice Advanced Materials misses Q4 earnings expectations

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Solstice Advanced Materials misses Q4 earnings expectations

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Force CEO says staff, players aware of expectations

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Force CEO says staff, players aware of expectations

ANALYSIS: A stirring season launch address from Western Force CEO Niamh O’Connor has set the scene for the club’s 2026 Super Rugby Pacific campaign.

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King Charles III ‘Ready to Support’ Investigation Into Former Prince Andrew Over Epstein Links

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Britain's King Charles III delivers a speech from the Throne to open the first session of the 45th Parliament of Canada
Britain's King Charles III delivers a speech from the Throne to open the first session of the 45th Parliament of Canada
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Buckingham Palace has released a statement regarding King Charles III’s sentiments over the newest allegations against the former Prince Andrew.

The former prince, who now goes by the name Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, has been accused of passing confidential reports to the late sex offender Jeffrey Epstein while the former worked as a British trade envoy.

King Charles ‘Ready to Support’ Investigation

The Thames Valley Police has confirmed that it is assessing the new allegations against Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor, according to a report by People.

In response, the Buckingham Palace released a statement that says, “The King has made clear, in words and through unprecedented actions, his profound concern at allegations which continue to come to light in respect of Mr. Mountbatten-Windsor’s conduct.”

“While the specific claims in question are for Mr. Mountbatten-Windsor to address, if we are approached by Thames Valley Police, we stand ready to support them as you would expect, the statement added.

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Buckingham Palace’s statement also reiterates that “Their Majesties’ thoughts and sympathies have been, and remain with, the victims of any and all forms of abuse.”

William, Catherine Address Andrew’s Epstein Issues

William and Catherine, the Prince and Princess of Wales, have also broken their silence regarding the controversy surrounding Andrew Mountbatten-Windsor.

According to a report by ABC News, a spokesperson for Kensington Palace said that “I can confirm The Prince and Princess have been deeply concerned by the continuing revelations.”

“Their thoughts remain focused on the victims,” the spokesperson added.

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Podium Minerals announces executive changes

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Podium Minerals announces executive changes

Shares in junior Podium Minerals closed trade Wednesday up 9 per cent to 7.1 cents, on the back of several notable executive appointments.

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Entra ASA (ENTOF) Q4 2025 Earnings Call Transcript

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OneWater Marine Inc. (ONEW) Q1 2026 Earnings Call Transcript

Sonja Horn
Chief Executive Officer

Welcome to Entra’s fourth quarter presentation brought to you here from Oslo. Let me start by enlighting you on what you can see on this picture. This is Christian Krohgs gate 2 in Oslo, our planned redevelopment project, which we, in the quarter announced that we have entered into a partnership with Skanska to develop.

So moving on to the highlights. Rental income of NOK 787 million in the quarter. That is NOK 20 million up compared to same quarter last year, meaning also that the effects from previous divestments have been offset by an increase through projects feeding into the management portfolio. Net income from property management of NOK 425 million in the quarter, that is up with NOK 108 million compared to same quarter last year, mainly explained by the completion and divestment of our project in Trondheim. The net value changes in the quarter were NOK 56 million. And in that, we have also included the positive value uplifts on the investment properties of NOK 111 million. Profit before tax of NOK 476 million in the quarter, and our EPRA NRV is up with NOK 2 per share to NOK 169 in the fourth quarter. We’ve had a good quarter in respect of operations with a positive net letting of NOK 4 million, and we have also completed 3 projects this quarter, one new build project in Trondheim, which also has been forward sale. So upon closing of that transaction, we have taken a gain of NOK 101 million in the fourth quarter.

And our Board has decided to

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Multiplex likely to build Blackburne’s $350m Karrinyup project

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Multiplex likely to build Blackburne’s $350m Karrinyup project

The luxury apartment development looks to be finally going ahead, following its approval three and a half years ago.

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Barratt Redrow HY26 presentation: Completions up 4.7%, margins under pressure

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Barratt Redrow HY26 presentation: Completions up 4.7%, margins under pressure


Barratt Redrow HY26 presentation: Completions up 4.7%, margins under pressure

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Children bombarded with weight loss drug ads online, says commissioner

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Children bombarded with weight loss drug ads online, says commissioner

The Children’s Commissioner suggested social media advertising for children should be banned.

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What’s driving Northern Ireland’s falling fuel costs?

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What's driving Northern Ireland's falling fuel costs?

“Locally, the prices are very much linked to geopolitical instability, they’re linked to supply and demand at global level… and money markets, currency exchange rates, which again there’s no ability for people in Northern Ireland to control,” explained Smyth.

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How to Choose Your Forex Broker? A 2026 Guide for UK Investors

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Stock,Market,Or,Forex,Trading,Graph,And,Candlestick,Chart,Suitable

In the vast and often turbulent ocean of the financial markets, your broker is your vessel. Choose a sturdy, well-equipped ship, and you can navigate through economic storms to reach your destination.

Choose a leaky raft, and you may find yourself sinking before you even leave the harbor. As we settle into 2026, the retail forex industry has become more competitive than ever. Hundreds of brokers are vying for your attention with flashy advertisements and promises of low spreads. However, for the serious investor, the decision must be based on rigorous due diligence rather than marketing hype. Whether you are a seasoned trader looking to switch providers or a novice taking your first steps, selecting the right partner is the single most critical decision you will make. This guide breaks down the essential criteria for choosing a broker that aligns with your financial goals and risk appetite.

1. Regulation and Safety of Funds

The first rule of trading is preservation of capital. Before you even look at spreads or trading platforms, you must verify the broker’s regulatory status. In 2026, the distinction between regulated and unregulated entities is stark.

The Importance of Tier-1 Licenses

A reputable broker will always be authorized by a top-tier regulatory body. In the UK, this is the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Other respected regulators include ASIC (Australia) and CySEC (Cyprus). These bodies enforce strict standards, such as segregating client funds from the company’s operating capital. According to Wikipedia, regulatory oversight is the primary defense against fraud in the retail forex market, ensuring that brokers adhere to fair practices and maintain sufficient capital reserves.

Negative Balance Protection

Ensure your broker offers negative balance protection. This feature guarantees that you cannot lose more than your initial deposit. In a market known for its volatility, where gaps can occur over the weekend, this safety net is indispensable for managing your long-term financial health.

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2. Trading Costs and Transparency

Every pip counts. Over the course of a year, the difference between a 1-pip spread and a 2-pip spread can amount to thousands of pounds in transaction costs. However, low costs should not come at the expense of execution quality.

Spreads vs. Commissions

Brokers generally operate on two models:

  • Commission-Free: You pay no separate fee, but the cost is built into a slightly wider spread.
  • Raw Spread/ECN: You get spreads as low as 0.0 pips but pay a fixed commission per lot traded. For high-volume traders and scalpers, the raw spread model often proves cheaper. A leading forex broker will be transparent about these costs, displaying them clearly on their website rather than hiding them in the fine print.

Hidden Fees

Be wary of non-trading fees. Some brokers charge for withdrawals, inactivity, or even currency conversion. Always check the “banking” or “funding” section of the broker’s site to ensure you won’t be penalized for moving your own money.

3. Execution Speed and Infrastructure

In 2026, technology is the great equalizer. The speed at which your order travels from your terminal to the market can determine whether you make a profit or suffer “slippage” (getting filled at a worse price than expected).

Dealing Desk (DD) vs. No Dealing Desk (NDD)

  • Market Makers (DD): These brokers take the other side of your trade. While they offer stable spreads, there is an inherent conflict of interest.
  • NDD/STP Brokers: These brokers route your orders directly to liquidity providers (banks, hedge funds). This model is generally preferred by professional traders as it ensures transparency and faster execution without human intervention.

Platform Stability

Does the broker offer industry-standard platforms like MetaTrader 4 (MT4), MetaTrader 5 (MT5), or cTrader? Proprietary platforms can be good, but they often lack the advanced customizability of established software. Ensure the platform has a track record of stability during high-impact news events.

4. Range of Markets and Instruments

While your primary focus might be forex, a diversified portfolio is key to risk management. The best brokers in 2026 act as multi-asset gateways.

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Beyond Currency Pairs

Look for a broker that offers access to:

  • Commodities: Gold, Silver, Oil.
  • Indices: S&P 500, FTSE 100, DAX.
  • Shares: Access to global equities. Having all these assets under one roof allows you to hedge your positions. For example, if the USD weakens, you might want to long Gold. Being able to do this instantly on the same account is a massive logistical advantage.

5. Customer Support and Education

Even the best technology fails occasionally, and you will eventually have a question. When that happens, you need immediate answers.

24/7 Availability

The forex market runs 24/5, and crypto markets run 24/7. Your broker’s support should match these hours. Test their live chat before you sign up. Do they answer in seconds, or are you stuck in a queue?

Educational Resources

A broker invested in your success will provide educational tools. Look for webinars, daily market analysis, and tutorials. Furthermore, understanding risk and return is fundamental to your survival in the markets; a good broker will provide resources that help you grasp these concepts rather than just encouraging you to trade blindly.

Conclusion: Making the Final Call

Choosing a forex broker is not a decision to be rushed. It requires balancing cost, safety, and technological capability. By focusing on regulated entities that offer transparent pricing and NDD execution, you set a solid foundation for your trading career. Remember, the goal is not just to find a place to trade, but to find a partner that facilitates your growth as an investor. Take your time, test their demo accounts, and ensure they meet the high standards required for trading in 2026.

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