CME Chief Executive Terrence Duffy said the derivatives provider planned to sue the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) after it approved perpetual futures products earlier this month.

The CFTC’s approval of Kalshi’s perpetual futures product did not meet the requirements of the Dodd-Frank Act governing swaps, he told CNBC on Wednesday.

“Under the Dodd-Frank Act, it clearly defines what a swap is and what a future is, and when there’s two parties exchanging payments to each other, that’s deemed a swap,” he said. “So, if anything, these products that he supposedly approved as futures are not futures, they would be swaps, and if they’re swaps, and let’s say, as you know, there’s different requirements in order to participate in the swap market.”

Duffy, who is stepping down from his role next year, said CME would “need to understand what the rules of the road are first” before it would consider listing perpetual futures contracts of its own, but that those rules are not “very clear” at present.

Bybit added to MAS Investor Alert List amid consumer protection focus

Singapore’s Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) has added Bybit Fintech Limited and Bybit to its Investor Alert List, a registry intended to help consumers avoid entities that could be mistaken for MAS-licensed or MAS-regulated firms. The regulator posted the update on Wednesday, but did not provide a specific explanation for the listing.

MAS describes the Investor Alert List as a mechanism to identify investment offers and entities that may create a false impression of being licensed, authorised, regulated, or registered by the authority, or whose investment offerings might be mistakenly perceived as having received MAS approval. According to publicly available information, Bybit is not licensed or regulated by MAS. Cointelegraph reported that it contacted a Bybit spokesperson for comment, but did not receive a response by the time of publication.

Key takeaways

• MAS added Bybit Fintech Limited and Bybit to the MAS Investor Alert List on Wednesday.
• The MAS registry targets entities that may be wrongly perceived as licensed or regulated by MAS or as having received MAS approval for investment offerings.
• MAS did not disclose a specific rationale for the Bybit inclusion, leaving the basis of the alert to public investigation and further MAS communication.
• Public information indicates Bybit is not licensed or regulated by MAS, and Singapore access appears restricted on the firm’s website.
• The listing aligns with Singapore’s broader enforcement and oversight approach toward crypto firms and related conduct.

What the MAS Investor Alert List signals for consumers and institutions

The Investor Alert List is not a licensing register and does not indicate that an entity has been authorised by MAS. Instead, it functions as a consumer-protection tool to reduce the risk that investors interpret online branding, marketing, or references to Singapore as evidence of regulatory oversight.

For regulated businesses and institutional compliance teams, the practical value of the list is operational: it supports due diligence, controls around client onboarding and product distribution, and safeguards designed to prevent misrepresentation or misunderstanding of regulatory status. This is particularly relevant in cross-border contexts where digital asset platforms may be accessible globally even when they are not licensed in a given jurisdiction.

MAS’ description of the list also underscores that the underlying concern can be perception-driven—entities may be “wrongly perceived” as authorised—rather than solely conduct-based. Still, the absence of an explanation for Bybit’s inclusion means firms relying on regulatory signals must treat the update as an alert that may require follow-up review, including checks of marketing materials, corporate identifiers, and jurisdictional access controls.

Bybit’s Singapore footprint and stated service restrictions

Bybit Fintech Limited is the corporate entity behind the exchange. While the company was founded by Singaporean entrepreneur Ben Zhou, Bybit does not appear to operate in Singapore. The exchange’s website lists Singapore among its “Service Restricted Countries,” indicating that users in the jurisdiction are not permitted to access its services.

In an enforcement and compliance setting, service restrictions can matter for risk assessments, but they do not eliminate the possibility of confusion for consumers—particularly when a platform is widely marketed and accessible via the internet. Accordingly, MAS’ listing may serve as a guardrail against mistaken beliefs that the exchange is actively supervised by MAS.

As of the time of publication, MAS did not provide the specific reason for the inclusion. That uncertainty is significant for compliance monitoring: institutions typically need to distinguish between (i) licensing status, (ii) supervisory enforcement action, and (iii) perception-related consumer risk alerts. An Investor Alert List entry primarily corresponds to the latter, but internal controls should verify the scope and potential compliance implications.

Singapore’s broader regulatory stance in crypto

MAS’ action fits within a wider pattern of heightened oversight of crypto-related activity in Singapore. The country has maintained its position as a major digital-asset hub, including in adoption metrics reported by external researchers. However, regulators have repeatedly emphasised that participation in regulated markets requires clear licensing, robust risk management, and accurate disclosures.

In May, MAS revoked the Major Payment Institution license of crypto liquidity provider Bsquared Technology. MAS said the company had serious regulatory breaches, including weaknesses in risk management and conflict-of-interest policies, and that the firm provided false or misleading information during both its initial application and a later inspection.

Singaporean authorities have also pursued criminal enforcement relating to crypto. In May, police charged former Hodlnaut CEO Zhu Juntao with six counts of fraud, alleging that he misled customers about Hodlnaut’s exposure to the 2022 Terra ecosystem collapse. Hodlnaut had suspended withdrawals in August 2022 after the Terra implosion and later faced liquidation orders.

MAS has also used the Investor Alert List previously. For example, the regulator placed Binance.com on the list in 2021, according to reporting in The Straits Times. However, a Wednesday search of the list did not show Binance among 910 records in the query, highlighting that list entries and searchability can be dynamic and may require careful handling when institutions automate checks.

Compliance implications: licensing, marketing, and cross-border risk

The Bybit listing illustrates how regulators can address consumer risk even when a firm is not licensed locally. For exchanges, banks, payment providers, and other regulated intermediaries, this raises several compliance considerations:

• Regulatory status checks: institutions should confirm licensing and supervisory relationships rather than relying on branding or references to Singapore.
• Marketing review: consumer-facing materials may unintentionally imply authorisation; internal review should include corporate names, corporate registries, and jurisdiction references.
• Client and counterparty screening: registry-based alerts can inform enhanced due diligence and may trigger restrictions depending on the institution’s risk framework.
• Operational controls: where service is restricted in Singapore but not elsewhere, firms must still evaluate whether public materials could mislead or whether cross-border accessibility undermines perceived compliance.

From a regulatory policy perspective, the approach reflects the broader international challenge of supervising digital-asset services that operate across borders. Jurisdictions with licensing regimes must balance innovation with consumer protection, and consumer-risk registries like MAS’ Investor Alert List are one method to reduce misunderstanding when licensing does not apply.

What to watch next

MAS’ decision to list Bybit without a stated rationale means the immediate enforcement or conduct basis remains unclear. Investors and regulated firms will likely focus on whether MAS provides additional context, how Bybit responds operationally and communicationally, and whether further updates emerge across MAS compliance channels and other national or sector-specific regulators.

Any recovery in the crypto market is likely to take longer than traders expect because Wall Street investors and advisory firms are now focusing on real-world applications, such as tokenization, and artificial intelligence rather than straight digital assets, according to Matt Hougan, the chief investment officer of asset-management company Bitwise.

“We’ve lost the attention of investors to other hot trends,” most notably, for now, AI, Hougan said in an interview over email. “I think the coming bull market will be slower and less volatile [than] in the past.”

Even so, firms that advise high-net-worth individuals and institutional capital, known in the U.S. as registered investment advisors (RIAs), remain highly engaged with bitcoin BTC$64,115.53, the largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, and crypto overall.

“Interest is as high as it’s ever been,” said Hougan, himself a long-time bitcoin bull. “I think that’s a very bullish long-term signal. … I think it’s going north of $1 million in the next 10 years. I have less certainty around how, when or if it has bottomed. I think we have to wait to see how the four-year cycle plays out.”

Prediction market platform Kalshi is partnering with compliance software provider StarCompliance to roll out a monitoring system aimed at helping financial firms oversee employee activity tied to prediction market trading. The announcement, made this week, comes as regulators and lawmakers in the United States intensify scrutiny over whether insiders can exploit non-public information through event contracts.

Kalshi and StarCompliance say the new platform is built to detect patterns that may indicate misuse, using signals such as transaction volume, trading behavior, market categories, and even whether activity occurs during work hours. It also positions firms to centralize investigations and maintain audit records covering prediction market exposure across both onchain and offchain environments.

Key takeaways

• Kalshi is adding prediction market monitoring to StarCompliance’s employee compliance tooling used by financial institutions.
• The system targets potential risks related to material non-public information, including how employee trading patterns could be tied to workplace activity.
• Regulatory pressure is rising across the U.S., with multiple states challenging or restricting prediction market operations and federal agencies pursuing jurisdiction fights.
• Recent high-profile insider-trading allegations involving prediction markets have increased the focus on auditability and internal controls.

Why Kalshi is expanding compliance monitoring

StarCompliance said its new capability is designed to reduce risks involving material non-public information—an issue that can arise when employees at financial companies may have access to sensitive business or market developments. In that context, prediction markets can create a mechanism for trading event contracts that may reflect information not yet public.

According to the partnership announcement, the monitoring framework is intended to flag employee activity that stands out against expected patterns. This includes volume and trading behavior analytics, category-based review of which event markets employees participate in, and work-hour activity signals that may help firms distinguish ordinary behavior from potentially suspicious timing.

For financial institutions, the added value is less about tracking “whether” trading happened and more about creating a defensible audit trail—something that can matter in both internal investigations and regulatory discussions. The partners also emphasized centralized investigation management and record-keeping tied to prediction market exposure.

The announcement extends StarCompliance’s existing employee compliance platform, which already tracks traditional securities and digital asset activity, by incorporating prediction market trading through Kalshi.

Insider-trading allegations raise the stakes

The monitoring launch lands shortly after a federal judge set a December trial date for US Army Master Sgt. Gannon Ken Van Dyke. Prosecutors allege Van Dyke used non-public information concerning a military operation targeting Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro to profit—earning more than $400,000—through Polymarket.

Van Dyke has pleaded not guilty to the charges. Still, the case has become a prominent reference point for policymakers and regulators attempting to determine how existing insider trading expectations apply to prediction market structures.

From an investor and compliance perspective, the practical takeaway is that regulators are not treating prediction markets as a separate universe from other financial trading risks. Instead, they appear to be pushing the industry toward greater transparency, stronger surveillance, and more consistent internal controls.

Regulatory friction in the U.S. keeps intensifying

Kalshi’s compliance-focused move also reflects a broader environment where prediction markets continue to face legal challenges at both state and federal levels. The article notes that at least 11 states have taken legal or regulatory action against platforms such as Kalshi and Polymarket.

At the heart of many disputes is whether event contracts should be governed as gambling under state law or treated as federally regulated derivatives under the oversight of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). This tension has produced a patchwork of lawsuits, cease-and-desist orders, and proposed state legislation.

Nevada, for example, became the first state to temporarily block Kalshi’s operations earlier this year. Arizona has also accused Kalshi of operating an illegal gambling business by offering event contracts to residents. Meanwhile, Kalshi and the CFTC have argued against state-level restrictions.

In late May, Kalshi sued Minnesota after Minnesota enacted what CFTC Chair Michael Selig characterized as the first outright ban on prediction markets in the country. Around the same time, the CFTC joined Kalshi in a separate legal challenge involving Rhode Island officials over event contract regulation.

More recently, the CFTC sued New Mexico officials over allegations that Kalshi offered unlicensed sports betting. The case was described as the eighth state targeted by the agency as it attempts to curb state-level restrictions.

Industry debate: courts, federal primacy, and the Supreme Court possibility

Disputes over jurisdiction are increasingly framed as a multi-year legal process. Speaking on a panel at Bitso’s Stablecoin Conference in Mexico City on June 16, Digital Chamber CEO Cody Carbone said the conflict between federal regulators and state authorities is likely to play out in court and could ultimately reach the US Supreme Court.

Carbone also suggested that the Trump administration has broadly backed efforts to position the CFTC as the primary regulator for prediction markets, while still expecting ongoing clashes with state gambling regulators. He added that lawmakers are also discussing what kinds of event contracts should be permitted, including markets related to politics and war.

Importantly for market participants, insider trading concerns are expected to remain a focus of future oversight. The combination of compliance tooling and high-profile legal cases suggests regulators may keep pressing for clearer guardrails around information access, trading surveillance, and enforcement pathways.

Within that broader context, Representative James Comer recently asked CEOs of Kalshi and Polymarket for information about their responses to insider trading after “suspiciously timed trades” related to US military actions against Iran were highlighted in the political debate. While the details of that inquiry are tied to the specifics of the allegations, the episode underscores that prediction markets are now firmly embedded in mainstream regulatory and political scrutiny—not just niche enforcement.

For readers watching what comes next, the key issue is whether courts will ultimately resolve the federal-versus-state jurisdiction question fast enough to reduce uncertainty for compliant operators—or whether new compliance expectations will continue to evolve case-by-case as insider trading allegations and investigations accumulate. The Kalshi–StarCompliance monitoring partnership signals that, regardless of the legal outcome, firms are preparing for tighter scrutiny of trading behavior tied to potential access to non-public information.

Two US senators—Cynthia Lummis, a Republican, and Rubén Gallego, a Democrat—are co-sponsoring a congressional resolution urging President Donald Trump to deny any request for executive clemency for convicted FTX founder Sam Bankman-Fried. The move highlights how high-profile enforcement outcomes in the cryptocurrency sector are increasingly becoming part of the broader political and compliance landscape around financial fraud and accountability.

The proposed resolution, to be introduced Wednesday, is framed as non-binding, while acknowledging that clemency decisions remain constitutionally within the president’s authority. Still, the senators argue that granting a pardon or commutation would undermine deterrence and could be read as a signal that large-scale financial misconduct can avoid lasting consequences.

Key takeaways

• Lummis and Gallego plan to introduce a non-binding Senate resolution discouraging any executive clemency for Sam Bankman-Fried.
• The resolution argues that Bankman-Fried’s 25-year sentence reflects the scale and deliberateness of the crimes and supports justice and deterrence.
• The proposal follows formal steps by Bankman-Fried to seek a presidential pardon after an appeals court upheld his conviction and sentence.
• The case remains politically and compliance significant, given its connection to the misuse of FTX customer funds and the resulting broader scrutiny of crypto-related governance and AML-type controls.

Senate resolution targets any clemency for Bankman-Fried

According to the draft resolution, the Senate would “affirm” that Bankman-Fried’s 25-year prison sentence appropriately reflects what the lawmakers characterize as the extraordinary scale and deliberate nature of his offenses, along with the alleged absence of remorse and the “catastrophic harm” to victims.

The senators’ core concern is prospective: if a pardon were granted, they argue it would effectively erase the conviction, weaken deterrence, and send what they describe as a “deeply damaging message” regarding accountability for large-scale financial fraud.

While such resolutions do not alter the legal effect of a presidential pardon, they can still influence how institutions—exchanges, banks, custodians, and compliance officers—interpret enforcement risk and the perceived stability of consequences following convictions.

Why the timing matters after appeals and a clemency request

The resolution comes after Bankman-Fried formally applied to President Trump for a pardon following the upholding of his conviction and 25-year sentence by a federal appeals court. With the appeals process having concluded in his favor only in part—leaving him no clear standard route besides further review at the Supreme Court or a presidential pardon—clemency becomes the central remaining legal channel.

The underlying criminal case dates to the collapse of the cryptocurrency exchange FTX in 2022. Bankman-Fried was convicted in November 2023 on seven felony counts connected to the misuse of FTX user funds. He was subsequently sentenced to 25 years in prison.

In practical compliance terms, the post-conviction phase is where governance lessons can solidify into policy expectations. For financial institutions evaluating crypto counterparties, the posture of enforcement—particularly where misuse of customer assets is alleged—often becomes part of risk assessments and supervisory scrutiny under broader fraud, AML/CFT, and consumer protection frameworks, even when the primary legal theory arises under criminal statutes rather than market-structure rules.

Cointelegraph previously reported on Bankman-Fried’s clemency bid and on the appeals court’s decision to uphold the sentence. The congressional resolution further underscores that the outcome is not only a judicial matter but also a regulatory and institutional signal.

Non-binding, constitutional clemency power—and the message problem

The resolution’s non-binding nature reflects the separation of powers in the US system. The president’s pardon power is constitutionally established, meaning that a Senate resolution cannot compel a specific outcome.

However, the lawmakers contend that a pardon would carry consequences beyond the individual case by reshaping deterrence perceptions. This “message” argument is particularly salient in the crypto context, where regulators and supervised entities are still working to translate lessons from high-profile failures into durable compliance controls—such as segregation of customer assets, effective custody arrangements, transaction monitoring, and accountability for executive conduct.

For institutional readers, the unresolved question is how presidential decision-making will be evaluated relative to enforcement outcomes. Even if clemency is legally permissible, supporters and opponents may read it as either a correction of perceived severity or as a precedent-like event affecting future compliance risk calculations across the sector.

Other FTX-related sentences and continuing legal exposure

Bankman-Fried is not the only prominent figure from the FTX ecosystem whose criminal case has continued to shape the sector’s compliance narrative. Several former executives and associates have already received sentences that range from cooperation-based outcomes to longer terms.

Cointelegraph’s reporting notes that Caroline Ellison, former CEO of Alameda Research, received a two-year sentence in 2024 and was released early in January after 14 months. Nishad Singh, a former engineering director, and Gary Wang, an FTX co-founder, were sentenced to time served, with both having testified against Bankman-Fried at trial.

Other individuals have faced additional consequences. Ryan Salame, co-CEO of FTX Digital Markets, was sentenced to 90 months in prison related to unlawful political contributions and conspiracy to operate an unlicensed money-transmitting business. Separately, reporting also indicates that Salame’s wife, Michelle Bond, was indicted in connection with alleged illegal campaign financing tied to her 2022 run for Congress.

These proceedings collectively matter to compliance teams because they span multiple enforcement categories—fraud, financial services licensing, and campaign finance allegations—demonstrating that crypto-related misconduct can implicate different regulatory regimes simultaneously.

Closing perspective: what to monitor next

As the Senate resolution proceeds, the key variable will remain the timing and substance of any presidential action following Bankman-Fried’s clemency application. Even without legal effect on a pardon’s enforceability, the political and institutional response to any decision is likely to influence how banks, custodians, and exchanges calibrate compliance programs and risk frameworks for customer-asset protection and executive accountability.

US prosecutors have proposed a timetable that would keep the legal fight over Tornado Cash co-founder Roman Storm alive into late 2026, after a jury was unable to reach a verdict on two of three charges in his case. Separately, a federal judge set a response schedule for Celsius ex-CEO Alex Mashinsky’s bid to vacate his prison sentence, while another court ordered December 2026 trial dates for a US soldier accused of insider trading involving a Polymarket event contract.

Key takeaways

• Roman Storm’s retrial schedule hinges on a pending Rule 29 acquittal request, with prosecutors proposing a late-October or November 2026 path.
• Alex Mashinsky’s motion to vacate his 12-year sentence faces a mid-August government response deadline after a judge granted time for prosecutors to reply.
• A judge set pretrial motion timelines leading to jury selection on Dec. 7, 2026, for Gannon Ken Van Dyke in the Polymarket insider trading case.
• All three matters underline how US courts are increasingly focused on individual criminal exposure tied to crypto-adjacent conduct, code, and trading activity.

Prosecutors press for late-2026 retrial in Roman Storm case

Federal prosecutors submitted a proposed schedule on Monday for a potential retrial of Tornado Cash co-founder and developer Roman Storm, whose earlier trial ended without a complete conviction. Storm was found guilty on one of three charges connected to illegal money transmitting in 2025, but the jury deadlocked on the remaining two counts, setting up the possibility of a new trial on those charges.

The filing, submitted in the Southern District of New York (SDNY), included a proposed Oct. 20 date for a final pretrial conference. That milestone would point to a potential trial start in late October or November 2026, depending on how the court handles a defense motion.

Critically, prosecutors noted the timeline is contingent on a Rule 29 motion filed by Storm requesting acquittal on the unresolved charges. If the court denies that request, the retrial scheduling would move forward under the proposed plan.

The outcome of the next phase could carry significant implications for the crypto industry, particularly for developers and teams concerned about the scope of criminal liability tied to software code. If a retrial is scheduled, Storm could again face two remaining counts: conspiracy to commit money laundering and conspiracy to violate sanctions.

Earlier coverage from Cointelegraph noted that Storm’s initial verdict stemmed from charges tied to illegal money transmission conduct, with the jury’s partial deadlock now shaping what comes next.

Mashinsky sentence-vacate request: prosecutors get until mid-August

In a separate SDNY proceeding, Judge John Koeltl granted a request that effectively sets a deadline for the government to respond to Alex Mashinsky’s pro se motion to vacate his sentence. Mashinsky, the former CEO of Celsius, sought to overturn his 12-year prison term that was imposed following a May 2025 sentence.

According to a Saturday filing in the US District Court for SDNY, prosecutors have until mid-August to file their response. With that window set, the judge indicated the court could receive the government’s answer before the end of the year, depending on further scheduling.

The timing matters because Mashinsky’s request comes after he reported to federal prison following the May 2025 sentence. Mashinsky had been indicted in 2023 alongside Roni Cohen-Pavon on charges related to fraud and market manipulation, and Celsius filed for bankruptcy in 2022 during a market downturn that preceded the collapse of several major crypto firms.

As reported previously by Cointelegraph, Mashinsky’s motion asks the court to vacate the sentence that led to his imprisonment. In the criminal case, the former CEO was ordered to pay $48 million in forfeiture. Cohen-Pavon, meanwhile, received a time-served sentence and was ordered to pay more than $1 million plus a $40,000 fine.

Cointelegraph’s earlier reporting covered the filing that prompted the court’s current procedural steps.

SDNY sets December 2026 trial in Polymarket insider trading case

In the Polymarket-related insider trading matter, Judge Margaret Garnett has set a December 2026 trial timetable for Gannon Ken Van Dyke, a US soldier charged after prosecutors allege he used nonpublic information to profit from a prediction-market contract connected to events involving Venezuela President Nicolás Maduro.

In a June 10 SDNY filing, the judge ordered the parties to complete pretrial motions, with jury selection scheduled for Dec. 7. The structure of the schedule points to a trial in December 2026.

Prosecutors say Van Dyke allegedly made more than $400,000 on a Polymarket event contract tied to the capture of Maduro. The charges relate to alleged trading around January, when US forces entered his Caracas residence and extradited him to the United States to face criminal charges.

The case also appears to intersect with broader political and regulatory scrutiny aimed at prediction markets. Earlier coverage from Cointelegraph noted that US lawmakers have raised concerns about whether elected officials should be barred from betting on events when they may have classified or nonpublic information. The Van Dyke matter is being watched through that lens, because it centers on alleged information asymmetry in a market designed to price outcomes.

Van Dyke has pleaded not guilty to all charges.

Earlier coverage from Cointelegraph detailed lawmakers’ attention on the intersection between political roles and prediction markets.

What to watch next across the three cases

With Storm’s retrial timing dependent on a Rule 29 acquittal request, Mashinsky’s sentence-vacate process now moving into a government-response phase, and Van Dyke’s case heading toward Dec. 7, 2026 jury selection, investors and builders should watch closely for procedural rulings that determine whether these disputes accelerate toward full retrials or shift through appeals and motion practice.

A reported MOU between the United States and Iran gave global markets a calmer opening after weekend talks focused on the Strait of Hormuz. The accord points to a possible reopening of key shipping lanes that had lifted concern over energy supply. Markets reduced the premium attached to a longer regional disruption, although the conflict has not been settled.

S&P futures opened more than 100 points above Friday’s close and moved beyond previous record levels as traders adjusted risk exposure. Crude oil opened lower and traded below $75 as the market priced a lower chance of sustained supply disruption. The move suggested that energy traders were reassessing near-term risks tied to shipping and sanctions.

Under the expected framework, both sides would lift blockades around the Strait of Hormuz before entering a 60-day negotiation period. Talks are expected to focus on nuclear issues, sanctions relief, and the release of frozen Iranian funds. The arrangement reduced one acute market risk, while leaving several diplomatic questions unresolved.

Key Insights

• QCP says Strategy dividend funding concerns continue to weigh on Bitcoin despite stronger macro sentiment.
• Markets rallied after the reported US-Iran MOU reduced fears around Strait of Hormuz disruption risks.
• Warsh faces his first Fed meeting with inflation elevated after the recent oil price shock.
• SpaceX’s low float and strong demand kept shares above IPO levels after its debut rally.
• Strategy’s share issuance may extend runway, but Bitcoin traders still track dividend cash needs closely.

Warsh Begins Fed Tenure With Inflation Pressures

Kevin Warsh is set to lead his first Federal Reserve meeting as chair during a period of renewed inflation pressure. The US-Iran conflict helped push headline inflation to 4.2% year over year after oil prices rose globally. That backdrop has changed expectations around a chair previously viewed as more open to rate cuts.

The meeting will carry attention beyond the policy rate because the Board remains divided over the direction of monetary policy. Warsh is expected to seek support from Powell and other officials while presenting himself as independent from political pressure. Investors will watch his tone for evidence of how the central bank plans to handle energy-driven inflation.

The quarterly Dot Plot will also be released with inflation expected to remain elevated over the next quarter. Markets are already pricing roughly half a rate increase in 2026, which reflects expectations for restrictive policy. The Fed’s guidance may shape whether the equity rally can continue without renewed pressure from yields.

QCP Flags Strategy Dividend Overhang for Bitcoin

Risk appetite also received support from SpaceX’s market debut after shares reached $225, well above the $135 IPO price. The rally placed SpaceX among the world’s largest companies by market value, with demand supported by a low trading float. Its post-IPO move to acquire Cursor for $60 billion reinforced investor focus on AI and infrastructure.

Bitcoin has not followed the broader risk rally and remains below the $66,000 level despite stronger sentiment across equities. QCP framed the main digital asset concern as market worries that Strategy may need to sell more Bitcoin to pay dividends. That concern has limited Bitcoin’s response to improved macro conditions and lower energy-market stress.

Strategy has bought back $1.5 billion of its 2029 Convertible Senior Notes and has raised about $200 million through MSTR share sales. The company continues to buy BTC with the proceeds, which has extended its dividend payment runway to roughly 7.5 months. QCP’s angle remains focused on whether further share issuance can ease the overhang before Bitcoin joins the broader rally.

Efforts to verify identity without exposing sensitive personal data are moving from theory into patent filings and public funding applications. In a new European filing, The Hashgraph Group, operating within the Hedera ecosystem, and Italian ultra-wideband sensing firm Truesense describe a framework they call Continuous Identity Trust Infrastructure (CITI), designed to link physical presence events to decentralized digital identity credentials.

The companies also say they have applied for €74.3 million in EU funding to help deploy the system across sectors such as transport, smart-city infrastructure, and enterprise environments. While the initiative remains at the application stage, it signals growing interest in “continuous” identity models, where verification is based on auditable events rather than static credentials.

What CITI is designed to do

According to the filing and funding request described in the announcement, CITI aims to create high-assurance evidence that a specific individual was physically present at a specific location at a specific time, while keeping underlying location and personal data private.

The approach combines three components:

• Ultra-wideband (UWB) spatial sensing to detect presence within a defined zone.
• Decentralised identifiers (DIDs) and verifiable credentials (VCs) to represent identity and attestations in a standards-aligned digital format.
• Zero-knowledge proofs (ZKPs) to enable verification by third parties without revealing the full set of underlying data.

The companies describe a workflow in which a UWB presence event is cryptographically bound to a person’s decentralized identifier stored in an identity wallet. A presence binding token and related elements, including a timestamp and credential hash, are then anchored to a distributed ledger network. They further state that selective disclosure via ZKPs would allow verifiers to confirm validity without accessing sensitive personal or location information.

Patent coverage and timing

The announcement states that the European patent application was filed on 4 April 2026 with the European Patent Office, designating 44 or more European countries. The document also indicates an ongoing path toward submission to the United States Patent and Trademark Office.

In practical terms, patent filings do not guarantee commercialization or adoption, but they often provide a window into where companies are placing technical and legal bets. In this case, the emphasis is on cryptographically linking real-world events to verifiable digital records in a way that can be checked by outside parties.

Why privacy-preserving presence attestation matters

Identity verification in regulated environments typically faces a trade-off between auditability and privacy. Organizations want evidence that an access event, participation, or entitlement claim is legitimate. At the same time, regulators and users increasingly expect that systems minimize exposure of personal data, especially location data.

CITI’s stated goal is to reduce that friction by using zero-knowledge cryptography for selective disclosure and by issuing verifiable credentials that can be independently validated. This aligns with a broader direction in the industry: moving from “credential sharing” toward cryptographic attestations that can be verified without disclosing raw identity attributes.

However, adoption will depend on implementation details that are not fully specified in the public summary, including how UWB sensing is calibrated in different environments, how wallets are managed at scale, and what verifiers need to integrate to validate proofs reliably and efficiently.

Hedera ecosystem context

The companies characterize the solution as being anchored on distributed ledger technology within the Hedera ecosystem. For industry watchers, this reflects a continued effort to position enterprise-grade identity and compliance tooling as an application layer for public or permissioned ledgers, rather than identity sitting entirely off-chain.

In these architectures, the ledger is typically used to anchor cryptographic commitments or hashes so that later audits can detect tampering. The key question for buyers is usually whether the system reduces operational cost and compliance workload compared with established identity and audit systems, and whether integrations can meet performance, reliability, and governance requirements.

Regulatory alignment and EU policy backdrop

The announcement ties CITI to multiple EU initiatives and regulatory frameworks, including requirements that push organizations toward secure and digitally identifiable processes. It also references the EU’s digital identity wallet framework, which is scheduled for rollout by member states by the end of 2026, and it describes alignment with standards used for decentralized identity and verifiable credentials.

It also places the funding application within the IPCEI-CIC program context, which is intended to support important projects of common European interest in areas such as compute and related digital infrastructure. If selected, projects like this would likely be assessed on technical feasibility, security posture, interoperability, and measurable deployment plans.

Potential use cases, and the limits of announcements

From the described architecture, plausible deployments include controlled physical access, ticketing and event entry validation, and onboarding or access for regulated facilities. The companies also suggest transport and smart-city use where presence credentials could support compliance and reduce certain forms of fraud associated with transferable digital proofs.

Still, it is important to distinguish between technical possibility and real-world rollout. Systems that combine hardware sensing, identity wallets, cryptographic proofs, and ledger anchoring require multi-stakeholder coordination. They also depend on user acceptance, clear governance for who can verify credentials, and rigorous security testing to ensure that privacy-preserving claims remain robust against misuse.

What to watch next

With a decision expected in early 2027, the next phase will likely focus on whether the funding request is approved, how deployment partners are selected, and what interoperability approach is taken for credentials and wallets across different jurisdictions and organizations.

For the broader market, CITI is part of a larger push toward verifiable credentials backed by cryptography, where identity verification is increasingly event-based and privacy-preserving. If the approach can demonstrate reliable presence attestation and practical integration pathways, it could influence how enterprises and public entities think about physical-digital identity assurance in Europe.

Bitcoin’s (BTC) latest bout of panic selling produced significantly smaller realized losses than those seen during the February correction. Realized losses peaked at $1.4 billion during the June decline, compared to $2.6 billion in February, while the buy-side liquidity on Binance strengthened above recent lows at $60,000, according to Glassnode. 

BTC realized drop 46% from February highs

Bitcoin’s realized profit-to-loss ratio has fallen into capitulation territory, signaling that loss-taking continues to outweigh profit-taking across the market. The 30-day smoothed ratio currently sits near 0.28, one of the lowest readings of the year.

However, the magnitude of those losses tells a different story. Bitcoin’s seven-day moving average realized loss peaked at $2.6 billion during February’s sell-off. The June decline reached $1.4 billion before cooling to approximately $558 million.

Bitcoin Realized Loss. Source: CryptoQuant

The gap between the two events highlights a notable shift in traders’ behavior. Fewer investors are choosing to sell at a loss despite another period of market stress, where BTC prices range near identical levels.

Crypto analyst Axel Adler Jr. described the current episode as the second wave of panic selling in 2026. The analyst noted that realized loss data shows the latest capitulation is “almost twice as low” as February’s event.

Glassnode’s capital flow metrics also show pressure easing on the price. The realized cap, which measures the aggregate cost basis of all circulating Bitcoin, stands at $1.07 trillion. The metric has declined by 1.45% over the past 90 days, indicating a steady withdrawal of capital.

The realized cap’s seven-day change has narrowed to -0.18%, indicating that capital outflows have nearly stalled compared to Q1. 

Related: Bitcoin price sets $64.5K week-to-date low as Strategy selling worries return

Bitcoin spot orderbooks turn supportive

According to Glassnode, Binance’s spot orderbook depth imbalance has shifted decisively toward bids, with a ratio of 0.8, with buy-side liquidity exceeding resting sell orders by the widest margin since December 2025. The change signals a stronger demand to absorb supply during pullbacks rather than distribute into rallies.

BTC: spot orderbook depth imbalance. Source: Glassnode

At the same time, the derivatives positioning has become less aggressive. Bitcoin’s open interest (OI) on Binance recorded one of its largest daily reversals since April. Open interest shifted to -$620 million, from $258 million over the past 24 hours, marking a net reversal of nearly $878 million. 

For now, the strongest improvement is visible in spot liquidity. Glassnode added,

“Although this alone is insufficient to confirm a durable bottom, the emergence of strong buy-side depth suggests spot market participants are becoming more willing to defend current price levels.”

Related: Bitcoin is setting up ‘meaningful floors’ in $60K–$70K range: Analyst

Key Takeaways

• In June 2026, SpaceX launched its IPO with a $1.77 trillion valuation, rapidly surpassing the $2 trillion market capitalization threshold
• Despite generating $18.67 billion in 2025 revenues, SpaceX continues operating at a loss with $4.94 billion in net deficit
• Following a June 17 SpaceX launch, AST SpaceMobile expanded its orbital constellation to nine BlueBird satellites
• AST SpaceMobile’s Q1 2026 financials show $14.7 million revenue with $3.5 billion cash reserves and projected 2026 revenues between $150-$200 million
• Analyst sentiment on AST SpaceMobile skews negative with a Reduce consensus and $81.33 average target price

The space industry witnessed a monumental event in June 2026 when SpaceX entered the public markets with a staggering $1.77 trillion valuation. Trading activity quickly pushed the company’s market capitalization beyond $2 trillion, positioning it among the planet’s most valuable enterprises.

Space Exploration Technologies Corp., SPCX

Financial results from 2025 revealed revenues of $18.67 billion, representing substantial growth from the previous year’s $14.02 billion. However, aggressive capital deployment in rocket technology and infrastructure resulted in a $4.94 billion net deficit.

SpaceX has evolved far beyond its original rocket-launching mission. Today’s operations encompass launch services, reusable rocket technology, and the Starlink satellite internet division. Reuters characterizes the company as a comprehensive “space, satellite and AI provider.”

The Starlink division provides SpaceX with predictable, subscription-based income that distinguishes it from traditional aerospace competitors. This broadband operation has achieved meaningful scale, with future expansion tied to Starship advancement, government procurement, and global Starlink deployment.

Investors must grapple with valuation concerns. The current price reflects extraordinary growth expectations despite ongoing profitability challenges.

AST SpaceMobile Expands Its Orbital Infrastructure

AST SpaceMobile pursues an alternative strategy. This company develops satellite infrastructure enabling direct communication with standard mobile devices without specialized equipment.

AST SpaceMobile, Inc., ASTS

A SpaceX launch on June 17 deployed three additional AST BlueBird satellites, expanding the operational constellation to nine units. The company projects having 45 satellites operational before 2026 concludes.

First-quarter 2026 financial results showed $14.7 million in revenue alongside a -$0.66 earnings per share. The balance sheet reflects $3.5 billion in cash reserves, with management reaffirming annual revenue projections of $150-$200 million for 2026.

The investment narrative remains speculative. Market participants are wagering on eventual commercialization rather than existing scale.

Despite the recent launch success, uncertainties persist. Barron’s highlighted that investors await confirmation of complete satellite deployment and operational functionality.

Fundamental Differences Between These Space Investments

The chasm separating these companies centers on operational validation. SpaceX operates an established, revenue-generating commercial space enterprise. AST SpaceMobile continues demonstrating its direct-to-device concept can achieve global viability.

SpaceX delivers greater predictability. It possesses established revenue streams, developed infrastructure, and proven execution. AST SpaceMobile presents superior upside potential should its network achieve commercial maturity, though execution risks remain substantially elevated.

Analyst coverage mirrors this distinction. Eleven analysts track AST SpaceMobile with a Reduce consensus: one buy rating, seven hold recommendations, and three sell ratings. Their average price objective sits at $81.33.

SpaceX’s recent public debut precludes comprehensive analyst consensus, though its immediate post-IPO valuation demonstrates significant investor confidence in its market dominance.

While both organizations operate within the broader space sector, their developmental stages differ dramatically.

Investor selection ultimately hinges on preference: established operations versus speculative growth potential.