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Paxful Hit with $4 Million Penalty Over Illegal Transactions and Crimes

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TLDR

  • Paxful has been sentenced to pay a $4 million fine after pleading guilty to money laundering and prostitution charges.
  • The company processed over $3 billion in crypto trades between 2017 and 2019, including transactions linked to Backpage.
  • The U.S. Department of Justice initially sought a $112 million penalty but reduced it to $4 million based on Paxful’s financial situation.
  • Paxful also agreed to pay a separate $3.5 million civil penalty to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network.
  • The case highlights the legal risks faced by cryptocurrency exchanges involved in facilitating illegal activities.

Paxful Holdings, a peer-to-peer Bitcoin marketplace, has been sentenced to pay a $4 million fine after pleading guilty to charges of fostering illegal prostitution, violating money-laundering laws, and knowingly handling criminal proceeds. The company, which ceased operations in 2023, processed over $3 billion in crypto trades between 2017 and 2019. U.S. authorities also revealed that Paxful had facilitated transactions linked to Backpage, a platform notorious for promoting illicit sex work.

Paxful Pleads Guilty to Criminal Charges

Paxful entered a plea agreement with U.S. authorities in December, admitting to its involvement in illegal activities. The peer-to-peer exchange knowingly transferred Bitcoin for customers linked to criminal schemes, including money laundering and fraud. During this period, Paxful made substantial profits, collecting approximately $30 million from its operations.

The Justice Department emphasized that Paxful’s actions allowed illegal transactions to take place undisturbed. “By putting profit over compliance, the company enabled money laundering and other crimes,” said Eric Grant, U.S. Attorney for the Eastern District of California. The company also processed Bitcoin for Backpage, a platform heavily involved in prostitution and trafficking, further complicating its legal standing.

Impact of the $4 Million Fine on Paxful

Originally, the Justice Department had sought a fine exceeding $112 million. However, the company’s inability to pay that amount led to a drastically reduced penalty. After considering Paxful’s financial situation, the final fine was set at $4 million, which a federal judge affirmed during a sentencing hearing.

In addition to the criminal fine, Paxful agreed to pay a separate $3.5 million civil penalty to the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). The company’s founders were also implicated, with Artur Schaback, Paxful’s co-founder from Estonia, pleading guilty to violating anti-money laundering laws in 2024. Paxful’s operations and marketing strategies were scrutinized, with the company once boasting about the “Backpage Effect” in boosting its business.

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The court’s ruling reflects a broader commitment to holding companies accountable for facilitating illegal activity. U.S. Attorney Eric Grant emphasized that the sentence serves as a clear warning. Companies that fail to prevent criminal activities on their platforms will face severe legal consequences under U.S. law. Paxful’s plea deal marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing effort to regulate cryptocurrency exchanges and curb illegal use.

The $4 million fine, while a fraction of the initial demand, underscores the seriousness of the charges and Paxful’s role in criminal networks. This case serves as a reminder of the legal and financial risks faced by cryptocurrency exchanges that fail to comply with U.S. laws.

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Crypto World

Bitcoin $60K Retest Possible Due To Growing Liquidity Gap

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Cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Price Analysis, Market Analysis

Bitcoin (BTC) price fell to $65,800 on Wednesday, slipping back below key intraday trend lines and raising concerns that last week’s drop to $60,000 may not have been the final bottom. Now, analysts say the possibility of another drop to the yearly low ($59,800) is increasing due to a growing liquidity gap between $66,000 and $60,000. 

Key takeaways:

  • Bitcoin has formed a series of lower highs after repeated rejections near the $70,000–$72,000 resistance zone.

  • The relative strength index (RSI) is trending toward oversold levels as the price trades below key moving averages.

  • The liquidation heatmap indicated an absence of liquidity up to $60,500, keeping the risk of a downside price move open.

Failure to hold $70,000 weakens Bitcoin’s short-term prospects

Bitcoin’s one-hour chart shows multiple failed attempts to hold above $70,000. Each rejection has led to lower price highs and steady selling pressure.

BTC’s price briefly pushed into intraday highs of $69,800 before reversing sharply during the New York session on Wednesday, forming a classic swing failure pattern. The move trapped breakout longs and accelerated downside momentum.

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Cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Price Analysis, Market Analysis
Bitcoin one-hour chart. Source: Cointelegraph/TradingView

BTC also traded below both the 50-period and 100-period exponential moving averages, confirming short-term bearish control. The RSI remained below 50, indicating limited buying pressure.

A 15-minute order block sits near the $60,800–$61,000 region, an area where strong buying pressure previously stepped in after BTC printed a yearly bottom at $59,800. This region remains a liquidity target if $64,000 fails to hold.

Related: When will Bitcoin start a new bull cycle toward $150K? Look for these signs

Heatmap data shows $60,000 is a liquidity magnet

Bitcoin’s liquidity heatmaps reveal stacked orders above $72,000, but it also highlights a “liquidity void” from $66,000 to $60,500. This “liquidity void” may act as a magnet, as price tends to move quickly through low-liquidity areas to tap concentrated stop clusters below.

Cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Price Analysis, Market Analysis
Bitcoin liquidity heatmaps. Source: CoinGlass

Despite more visible liquidity being higher, the downside remains open as a final stack of leveraged longs worth over $350 million is still positioned near $60,500.

Bitcoin trader Husky said Bitcoin is slipping below the anchored volume-weighted average price (VWAP) drawn from last week’s lows at $59,800, a level that is acting as a short-term fair value. 

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With the overall market structure starting to weaken, a lack of a swift recovery above $68,000 increases the risk of further downside toward lower support levels near $65,000. For now, Bitcoin is expected to trade within a broad $60,000 to $72,000 range, according to the trader.

Cryptocurrencies, Bitcoin Price, Markets, Cryptocurrency Exchange, Price Analysis, Market Analysis
Bitcoin analysis by Husky. Source: X

Likewise, market analyst EliZ noted that BTC is consolidating near $66,500 inside a descending channel. A break below this level may send the price toward the $63,400–$64,600 support zone, increasing the odds of a revisit to $60,000.

Related: Bitcoin reacts to major US jobs data beat as Fed rate pause odds near 95%