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Crypto-linked human trafficking payments surged 85% in 2025, Chainalysis report finds

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Bitcoin risk-reward has shifted after recent selloff

Cryptocurrency use for transactions involving human trafficking surged 85% in 2025.

Summary

  • Cryptocurrency use in human trafficking transactions surged in 2025 through cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, XMR and stablecoins.
  • Telegram-based escort networks and CSAM vendors accounted for a large share of tracked crypto flows.
  • Payments were primarily routed through stablecoins, laundering networks, and escrow platforms based in Southeast Asia.

According to a Feb. 13 Chainalysis report, which tracked cryptocurrency-facilitated human trafficking payments tied to escort services, labor recruiters connected to Southeast Asian scam compounds, and child sexual abuse material, among other categories, the networks comprised cryptocurrency transactions valued at “hundreds of millions of dollars across identified services.”

Chainalysis said that the various payment methods involved ranged from Bitcoin and alternative Layer 1 tokens to stablecoins. Meanwhile, platforms involved with facilitating these transactions included Chinese-language money laundering networks and various Telegram-based services that operated guarantee and escrow mechanisms to coordinate and confirm payments.

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Large transactions were primarily centered around Telegram-based international escort networks, with 48.8% of each transaction exceeding $10,000. These platforms were mostly reliant on stablecoin payments, per the report.

Transactions in connection with CSAM were smaller in size, with an average value under $100. However, one platform tracked by Chainalysis had reportedly used over 5,800 cryptocurrency addresses and accumulated over $530,000 since July 2022. These platforms, which previously operated primarily using Bitcoin (BTC), were found to be using privacy-focused Monero (XMR) to launder the proceeds.

“Instant exchangers, which provide rapid and anonymous cryptocurrency swapping without KYC requirements, play a crucial role in this process,” Chainalysis said.

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Meanwhile, Scam compounds use a combination of Telegram-based recruitment channels, guarantee platforms like Tudou and Xinbi, and stablecoin payment rails to coordinate and process payments.

As previously reported by crypto.news, these organizations lure in victims through fake job offers before forcing them to operate various crypto-linked scams under inhumane conditions.

Chainalysis was able to trace the flow of funds from several different countries like the United States, United Kingdom, Brazil, Spain, and Australia, to Chinese-language services that processed large-scale stablecoin transactions and facilitated laundering through Southeast Asian trafficking networks.

“While traditional trafficking routes and patterns persist, these Southeast Asian services exemplify how cryptocurrency technology enables trafficking operations to facilitate payments and obscure money flows across borders more efficiently than ever before,” Chanalysis said.

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Cryptocurrency technology has long been criticized for supporting criminal activity by helping bad actors circumvent traditional financial controls and oversight. Recently, there has been renewed scrutiny over its role in ransom demands and alleged links to early crypto investments associated with Jeffrey Epstein.

However, Chainalysis notes that the underlying blockchain technology can be leveraged to detect and disrupt trafficking operations, as it offers visibility that is not possible with cash transactions. 

It urged compliance teams and law enforcement to adopt proactive monitoring strategies and track key risk indicators.

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Crypto World

South Korea Probes Missing 22 Bitcoin From Police Wallet

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South Korea Probes Missing 22 Bitcoin From Police Wallet

The loss was uncovered during an audit launched after a separate 320 Bitcoin custody failure, raising fresh concerns over digital asset management by authorities.

South Korean authorities are investigating after 22 Bitcoin seized in a 2021 case disappeared from a cold wallet at a Seoul police station, according to local media reports.

The 22 Bitcoin (BTC), worth about $1.5 million at current prices, were held by the Gangnam Police Station and discovered missing during a nationwide audit of digital asset custody practices, the Seoul Economic Times reported Friday.

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Authorities reportedly said the 22 Bitcoin had been transferred externally, though the cold wallet storing the tokens was not stolen.

The investigation follows a separate case at the Gwangju District Prosecutors’ Office where 320 BTC, worth about $21.3 million at current prices, disappeared in August 2025. Prosecutors in that case blamed a leaked password as part of a phishing attack.

The cases are drawing scrutiny over the authorities’ ability to handle confiscated Bitcoin and the safekeeping practices of digital assets.

Related: South Korean crypto CEO stabbed in court during Haru Invest fraud trial

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Audit uncovers broader custody failures

The National Police Agency reportedly initiated a review of seized cryptocurrency holdings across the country following the 320 Bitcoin case. During that review, officials discovered that the 22 Bitcoin previously submitted to the Gangnam station in November 2021 were no longer in custody.

The 22 Bitcoin were voluntarily submitted to authorities during an investigation in November 2021. The case is now suspended without a clear conclusion after the BTC disappeared.

The Gyeonggi Northern Provincial Police Agency is investigating the circumstances and potential individuals involved in the Bitcoin transfer.

Related: Google Cloud flags North Korea-linked crypto malware campaign

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In January, South Korea’s Supreme Court ruled that Bitcoin held in centralized exchanges can be seized by investigators.

Supreme Court Ruling. Source: Court of Korea

Bitcoin is now an “object of seizure” under the Criminal Procedure Act because it is electronic information with independent manageability, tradability and economic value. 

The ruling means Korean users keeping their Bitcoin on exchanges may have their holdings frozen if linked to alleged criminal proceedings.

Magazine: How crypto laws changed in 2025 — and how they’ll change in 2026

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