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South Korean police lose Bitcoin seized in 2021 investigation

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South Korea’s FSS to probe whale manipulation and spoofing in crypto markets

South Korea’s Gangnam Police Station has confirmed that 22 Bitcoins worth about ₩2.1 billion (roughly USD 1.6 million) were lost from police custody, authorities said on Friday.

Summary

  • Gangnam Police Station confirmed that 22 Bitcoin worth about $1.6 million have gone missing from custody after being seized in a 2021 investigation.
  • The coins were discovered missing during a nationwide audit of digital asset handling, following a separate 320 Bitcoin loss at the Gwangju District Prosecutors’ Office last year.
  • The physical cold wallet remains in police possession, but authorities say the Bitcoin were transferred out without authorization, prompting an internal probe.

The disappearance of the crypto assets, seized during an earlier investigation, was discovered during a nationwide review of virtual asset handling by law enforcement.

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Seoul police lose seized Bitcoin, internal probe launched

The incident comes amid growing scrutiny of how police and prosecutors secure digital assets obtained in criminal cases, following a similar loss of 320 Bitcoin (BTC) from the Gwangju District Prosecutors’ Office last year.

Police said the 22 Bitcoin in question were voluntarily surrendered by suspects during a 2021 investigation and have been held in custody since then. During a recent internal check triggered by the Gwangju incident, investigators discovered the coins had been transferred out of the storage wallet without authorization.

Interestingly, the physical cold wallet, a USB-style device meant to securely store the private keys, was still in Gangnam Police’s possession, but the Bitcoins themselves were gone. This suggests the digital keys were accessed and the assets moved without leaving obvious signs of theft of the hardware itself.

The Gyeonggi Northern Provincial Police Agency has launched a formal internal investigation to determine exactly how the coins were transferred out and whether any personnel were involved.

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So far, police have not publicly accused staff of criminal involvement, but officials said they are examining internal access logs, wallet key management procedures and any evidence of unauthorized digital transfers.

Authorities have not said whether any of the missing Bitcoin have been recovered or traced to external wallets, but investigators are reportedly reviewing blockchain transaction records.

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Crypto World

PGI CEO Gets 20 Years Over $200M Crypto Investment Scheme

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PGI CEO Gets 20 Years Over $200M Crypto Investment Scheme

A US federal judge in Virginia sentenced the chief executive of Praetorian Group International to 20 years in prison for running a $200 million cryptocurrency investment scheme that defrauded tens of thousands of investors.

According to the Department of Justice, 61-year-old Ramil Ventura Palafox, a dual US and Philippine citizen, was convicted of wire fraud and money laundering for what prosecutors described as a Ponzi scheme that falsely promised daily returns of up to 3% from Bitcoin trading. 

The US Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of Virginia said investors poured over $201 million into PGI between December 2019 and October 2021, including at least 8,198 Bitcoin (BTC) valued at about $171.5 million at the time. According to prosecutors, victims suffered losses of at least $62.7 million. 

The sentencing concludes the criminal case brought by the DOJ and follows a parallel civil action by the Securities and Exchange Commission, marking one of the larger crypto-related fraud cases in recent years by investor count and funds involved. 

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PGI founder Ramil Ventura Palafox. Source: PGI Global Trade

Fake trading claims and luxury spending

Court filings said Palafox told investors PGI was engaged in large-scale Bitcoin trading capable of generating consistent daily profits. 

However, prosecutors said the company was not trading at a level sufficient to support the promised returns. Instead, new investor funds were used to pay earlier participants. 

Authorities said Palafox operated an online portal that falsely displayed steady gains, giving investors the impression their accounts were growing. He also used a multilevel marketing structure, offering referral incentives to recruit new members. 

The DOJ said Palafox spent millions in investor funds on personal expenses, including $3 million on luxury vehicles, over $6 million on homes in Las Vegas and Los Angeles, and hundreds of thousands of dollars on penthouse suites and high-end retail purchases.

Authorities said he also transferred at least $800,000 and 100 BTC to a family member. 

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Related: Sam Bankman-Fried claims Biden DOJ silenced witnesses during FTX trial

Civil charges and international reach

The scheme began to unravel as regulators scrutinized PGI’s trading claims and fund flows.

In April 2025, the Securities and Exchange Commission filed a civil complaint alleging that Palafox misrepresented PGI’s Bitcoin trading activity and used new investor money to pay earlier participants.

The complaint said PGI promoted an AI-powered trading platform and guaranteed daily returns despite lacking trading operations capable of generating those profits.

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Federal prosecutors in the Eastern District of Virginia later unsealed criminal charges accusing Palafox of wire fraud and money laundering arising from the same conduct. 

Authorities had seized the company’s website in 2021, and related operations were shut down in the United Kingdom, signaling cross-border enforcement scrutiny before the US criminal case advanced.

The DOJ said victims may be eligible for restitution and directed them to the US Attorney’s Office website for information on filing claims.