Crypto World
Musk Says SpaceX Revenue Could Hit $1 Trillion a Year Early Even as Stock Slides
SpaceX now expects to reach $1 trillion in annual revenue by 2030, a year sooner than its pre-IPO forecast, CEO Elon Musk said on the company’s first earnings call as a public company.
SpaceX shares fell in after-hours trading Tuesday, then extended losses to roughly 14% during Wednesday’s session. Investors focused on surging capital spending instead of the earnings beat.
Faster Path to $1 Trillion
Despite its stock performance, SpaceX reported $7.81 billion in second quarter revenue, up 92% year over year. That beat the $6.81 billion analysts expected. Adjusted EBITDA reached $3.5 billion, nearly double Wall Street’s $2 billion forecast.
The report marked SpaceX’s first earnings beat since going public last month.
Musk addressed the long-term outlook directly on the call, framing the accelerated timeline as an internal projection rather than a promise.
Our internal projections for reaching $1 trillion in revenue… have moved up from 2031 to 2030, and there’s a non-zero chance of that being in 2029.
— Elon Musk, SpaceX
AI Capex Drives Selloff
Capital expenditures climbed to $18.37 billion, more than six times what SpaceX spent in the same period last year. Most of that spending, $15.83 billion, went into its AI business. That topped the $13.22 billion analysts had modeled, according to FactSet.
The AI segment includes SpaceX’s new Nvidia satellite partnership, announced hours before earnings. The deal will put Nvidia Rubin GPUs into orbit for in-space computing.
Starlink revenue rose 66% to remain SpaceX’s only profitable segment, though revenue per subscriber fell. SpaceX also faces a lockup expiration this week. It could release close to a fifth of outstanding shares, adding pressure on the stock.
Whether SpaceX’s AI bet pays off before its next report will shape investor patience with the 2030 target.
The post Musk Says SpaceX Revenue Could Hit $1 Trillion a Year Early Even as Stock Slides appeared first on BeInCrypto.
Crypto World
Robinhood's Second Venture Fund Targets Y Combinator Startups in $200 Million IPO

Robinhood opened the order window on Monday for Robinhood Ventures Fund II, a closed-end fund that will give retail investors exposure to seed-stage startups from the Y Combinator ecosystem,at an expected $25 per share. The fund extends Robinhood's private-markets push from late-stage names like… Read the full story at The Defiant
Crypto World
Binance Affiliates Sue RedotPay Over User Diversion Claims
Binance-affiliated companies have sued the founders of Hong Kong-based cryptocurrency payments company RedotPay, alleging it diverted more than 470,000 users from Binance Card in breach of their commercial agreement.
The plaintiffs seek nearly $473 million in damages, alleging the conduct contributed to RedotPay’s valuation as the company considers a potential initial public offering, Bloomberg reported Wednesday, citing a Hong Kong court filing it obtained.
RedotPay said it is defending the proceedings and rejected what it described as “unfounded allegations” against the company and its co-founders. “RedotPay is strenuously defending the proceedings,” a RedotPay spokesperson told Cointelegraph, adding that it will respond through the appropriate legal process.
The legal dispute comes as crypto payments companies compete to expand stablecoin-based spending products, with RedotPay reporting rapid growth and a global user base of more than 8 million customers.
Binance alleges RedotPay breached an agreement
According to the report, Binance alleged that RedotPay diverted more than 470,000 users from Binance Card by allowing users to fund RedotPay stablecoin payment cards with Binance Pay outside the agreed terms.
Binance Holdings affiliates Nest Trading, DistributedTechnologies and Chaintecs Consulting Singapore filed a petition against RedotPay co-founders Gao Zhangpeng, Chan Wa Choi and Yao Chao. Chaintecs filed a related lawsuit in Singapore, where a hearing is scheduled for Friday.
The plaintiffs estimated damages at $472.8 million, citing a lifetime customer value of $925 for each allegedly diverted user.
A Binance spokesperson told Cointelegraph: “While Binance does not comment on ongoing litigation, where necessary we will use courts and other forums to pursue what is right.”
RedotPay says proceedings will not affect operations
RedotPay said the proceedings will not affect its day-to-day operations and that it will continue defending itself through the legal process.
“We are confident in our legal position, and are vigorously defending all claims. As the matter is currently before the court, RedotPay will not be commenting further on the allegations, the ongoing proceedings, or matters that will be addressed through the judicial process,” the company said in a statement on its website.
Related: Apple faces lawsuit over alleged $1.8M Bitcoin wallet app losses
The company also highlighted its recent growth, saying its user base increased by more than 33% over the past six months. RedotPay said it generates about $180 million in annualized revenue and $14 billion in annualized payment volume.
RedotPay announced its Binance Pay partnership in December 2023, saying the integration allowed Binance Pay users to make direct deposits to RedotPay cards. The links included in its announcement on X point to unavailable pages.

Source: RedotPay
Binance later announced that it would end support for Binance Pay features on the RedotPay platform effective April 3, 2026, as part of a review of its merchant partners. The page no longer loads, although it remains searchable on Binance’s website.
Magazine: Binance phishes its own staff monthly, India censors BitChat code: Asia Express
Crypto World
Circle stock reverses 7% rally after mixed Q2 results
Circle stock erased an early 7% rally and fell nearly 3% after mixed second-quarter results and renewed concerns about weaker USDC activity and shrinking margins.
Summary
- Circle reported $701 million in revenue, missing Wall Street’s $717 million estimate.
- Earnings per share reached $0.18, narrowly beating the $0.17 consensus.
- Mizuho maintained its Underperform rating and $45 price target on CRCL.
- CRCL trades near critical support at $58.04 as bearish momentum persists.
Circle earnings beat on profit but miss on revenue
Circle Internet Group reported mixed results for the second quarter of fiscal 2026, giving investors competing signals about the USDC issuer’s financial performance.
Quarterly revenue reached $701 million, falling short of the $717 million expected by Wall Street. However, earnings per share came in at $0.18, slightly above the consensus forecast of $0.17.
Net income also exceeded expectations. Circle generated $48 million in profit during the quarter, compared with analysts’ estimate of $45.8 million.
The initial reaction was positive, with CRCL shares rising about 7% shortly after the report. The rally faded as investors assessed the revenue miss and weaker operating trends underneath the headline profit figures.
Circle stock subsequently fell around 3%, trading near $61.39 after reaching $63.25 during the previous session. The shares have now lost more than 20% since the beginning of the year.
Mizuho maintains bearish $45 Circle stock target
Mizuho kept its Underperform rating on Circle and maintained a $45 price target following the earnings release. That target implies a decline of roughly 27% from the stock’s current level.
The brokerage pointed to a sequential decline in USDC circulation and a 31% quarter-over-quarter drop in on-chain transaction volume. These figures suggest that stablecoin activity weakened during the reporting period despite Circle’s profit beat.
Margin pressure presented another concern. Circle’s adjusted EBITDA margin fell 329 basis points from the same quarter last year, indicating that the company retained less operating profit from its revenue.
Mizuho’s assessment appears to have contributed to the reversal by shifting attention away from the earnings beat and toward Circle’s underlying operating performance. The bearish rating also contrasts with management’s stronger full-year outlook.
Circle raises USDC and revenue guidance
Circle expects USDC circulation to grow at a compound annual rate of 40%, signaling confidence that demand for its dollar-backed stablecoin will recover and expand over a longer period.
The company also raised its forecast for other revenue to between $310 million and $330 million. Its previous guidance called for $150 million to $170 million, making the revised range one of the strongest positive updates in the report.
Circle increased its RLDC margin forecast to between 41.7% and 43.7%, up from the previous range of 38% to 40%. Adjusted operating expense guidance remained unchanged at $570 million to $585 million.
The outlook gives investors a potential growth case, but Circle must demonstrate that higher USDC circulation can translate into stronger transaction activity and more durable margins.
CRCL stock tests support near $58
CRCL’s daily chart remains bearish after the stock retreated from its May peak near $140.04. Shares are now trading just above the major support level at $58.04, which marks the bottom of the chart’s measured Fibonacci range.

The Aroon indicator shows sellers remain in control. Aroon Down stands at 85.71%, compared with an Aroon Up reading of 21.43%. The Awesome Oscillator also remains below zero at minus 5.53, confirming that momentum has not yet turned positive.
A decisive break below $58.04 could extend the decline and bring Mizuho’s $45 target into greater focus. If buyers defend support, CRCL would first need to reclaim the $63 to $65 region before attempting a recovery toward the 78.6% Fibonacci level at $75.59.
Circle also secured a limited-purpose trust charter from the New York Department of Financial Services on July 31. The approval places Circle Internet Trust Company under state oversight for USDC issuance, adding a US regulatory catalyst as investors weigh the company’s mixed financial and operating signals.
Crypto World
Remittix Markets is live, and RTX just became a bigger crypto ecosystem play
Disclosure: This article does not represent investment advice. The content and materials featured on this page are for educational purposes only.
Remittix has launched Remittix Markets, expanding its ecosystem with perpetual futures trading as the RTX presale approaches the $32 million milestone.
Summary
- Remittix launches Markets, expanding beyond PayFi with perpetual futures trading ahead of its token debut.
- RTX broadens its ecosystem as Remittix Markets goes live, adding crypto derivatives to its payments platform.
- Remittix introduces a perpetual futures platform, marking its shift from a PayFi project to a multi-product ecosystem.
Remittix Markets is now live, giving the RTX ecosystem a new trading layer and changing the way the wider project can be viewed ahead of launch.
Remittix was originally built around PayFi and crypto-to-fiat payments. With perpetual futures trading now added through Remittix Markets, the project is moving beyond a single-product model and into a broader ecosystem spanning payments, trading and future financial products.
That shift gives RTX a stronger utility story at a time when the Remittix presale has already passed $31 million and is closing in on the $32 million milestone expected to trigger the official launch-date reveal.
Remittix markets gives RTX a second growth engine
Remittix Markets brings perpetual futures trading into the ecosystem, giving active traders a new way to engage with the Remittix brand.
Perpetual futures allow users to trade crypto price movements without contracts expiring on a fixed date. The sector has become one of the most active parts of digital asset trading, with users returning regularly to manage positions, respond to volatility and trade changing market conditions.
That creates a different type of activity from a payments platform. PayFi is built around transfers and real-world financial use, while Remittix Markets is designed to attract traders and support ongoing market engagement.
For RTX, this means the ecosystem can now appeal to more than one audience.
From PayFi project to multi-product ecosystem
Before the Markets launch, Remittix was primarily associated with crypto-to-fiat payments. That remains the foundation of the project, but the live perps platform adds another major product category.
The ecosystem now has two clear pillars.
The first is PayFi, which is focused on moving value between crypto and traditional bank accounts. The second is Remittix Markets, which brings perpetual futures trading into the same wider platform.
This is important because multi-product ecosystems can create more reasons for users to remain engaged. Payment users may enter through PayFi, active traders may enter through Markets, and future products such as Remittix Earn could add another layer over time.
PayFi remains the key differentiator
The strongest part of the Remittix proposition is still the problem its PayFi platform is designed to solve.
Crypto can be transferred globally, but converting digital assets into fiat and delivering that money to a normal bank account often requires exchanges, manual conversions and several withdrawal steps.
Remittix aims to simplify that process by allowing users to send crypto while recipients receive fiat directly into their bank accounts. This could support use cases ranging from cross-border payments and business transfers to freelancers and everyday users.
The crypto-to-fiat platform is fully developed and has already been tested by members of the community. That gives Remittix an established product base while Markets adds live trading utility.
RTX approaches a major launch milestone
The Remittix presale has passed $31 million and is moving closer to $32 million, where the team is expected to reveal the official RTX launch date.
That means several parts of the project are now progressing at once. Remittix Markets is live, the PayFi platform has been developed and tested, and the token launch milestone is approaching.
The arrival of Remittix Markets changes the RTX story because the project is no longer tied to one product or one audience. Remittix is now building across both payments and trading, giving the ecosystem greater depth as the official token launch moves closer.
For more information, visit the official website and the perps trading website.
FAQ
What is Remittix Markets?
Remittix Markets is the live perpetual futures trading platform operating within the wider RTX ecosystem.
Why does Remittix Markets make RTX a bigger ecosystem play?
It adds trading utility alongside Remittix’s crypto-to-fiat PayFi platform, giving the project multiple products and user groups.
What is the next major Remittix milestone?
The official RTX launch date is expected to be revealed when the presale reaches $32 million.
Disclosure: This content is provided by a third party. Neither crypto.news nor the author of this article endorses any product mentioned on this page. Users should conduct their own research before taking any action related to the company.
Crypto World
Michigan House Incumbent Falls in Primary After $2M PAC Boost
A progressive challenger, Donavan McKinney, has won the Democratic primary for Michigan’s 13th Congressional District, defeating two-term incumbent Shri Thanedar in a campaign that drew fresh accusations about cryptocurrency-linked political influence.
According to The New York Times, McKinney captured 51.9% of the vote compared with Thanedar’s 48.1% as of Wednesday. The contest became a focal point for claims of “payback” tied to the crypto industry, after a crypto-backed political action committee (PAC) reportedly spent more than $2 million on media aimed at re-electing Thanedar.
Key takeaways
- McKinney won Michigan’s 13th District Democratic primary with 51.9% versus Thanedar’s 48.1%, per NYT election results.
- A crypto-linked PAC, Protect Progress, reportedly spent over $2 million on ads to support Thanedar and oppose McKinney, raising “payback” accusations.
- Protect Progress is affiliated with Fairshake, which has received primary backing from major crypto companies such as Coinbase and Ripple, according to reporting referenced in the article.
- McKinney secured support from national progressive and Democratic groups, including the Democratic National Committee and the Democratic Socialists of America.
- McKinney is set to face Republican Taras Nykoriak in November; the campaign did not provide immediate comment when approached.
Why the crypto industry became a central campaign issue
While Michigan’s 13th District primary hinged on typical Democratic-vs-Democratic dynamics, it also turned into a referendum on the relationship between elected officials and the cryptocurrency sector.
McKinney, widely framed as a progressive challenge to Thanedar, argued during the campaign that the crypto industry was effectively “paying [his] opponent back” for facilitating industry-friendly legislation. In his messaging, he referenced Thanedar’s voting record and said the spending was in response to policy outcomes following former President Donald Trump’s 2024 election victory—an argument aimed at tying political fundraising to legislative behavior.
The comparison was supported by the scale and direction of outside spending. As noted in coverage cited in the article, Protect Progress—described as responsible for the super PAC funding media against McKinney—spent more than $2 million on ads during the primary.
Super PAC spending and the Fairshake network
Central to the controversy is Protect Progress’ affiliation with Fairshake, a political network backed primarily by crypto businesses, including Coinbase and Ripple. The article notes that Protect Progress is part of a broader ecosystem that has repeatedly spent heavily on pro- and anti-crypto races.
According to the referenced reporting, Fairshake and related affiliates spent more than $170 million during the 2024 US election cycle on races that involved candidates with competing stances on the crypto industry. For this primary cycle, the article says these groups have again directed significant spending into state contests ahead of the November general election, extending the pattern of outside money shaping crypto policy debates.
For voters, this matters because super PAC advertising can shift how issues are framed in ways that candidates may struggle to counter with their own campaigns—especially in primaries, where turnout is often lower and persuasion through media can carry outsized weight.
Thanedar’s policy record and campaign-ethics scrutiny
Beyond advertising spending, the dispute also drew on allegations involving Thanedar’s personal financial decisions and the policy positions he supported.
The article states that Thanedar voted in favor of legislation including the GENIUS Act and the CLARITY Act. It also reports that Thanedar allegedly lost more than $600,000 in the second quarter of 2026 after investing $3.7 million of campaign funds into crypto companies, citing an investigation published by The Intercept.
That alleged juxtaposition—industry-friendly votes alongside investment activity—became part of McKinney’s broader critique that Washington prioritizes corporate interests over constituents. In a Wednesday post on X, McKinney said, “Washington has spent too long serving billionaires and corporate interests,” and added that he would “always only serve the people I represent,” as reflected in the article’s citation of his statement.
What happens next in Michigan’s 13th District
McKinney’s primary win sets up the November contest against Republican Taras Nykoriak. The article notes that Cointelegraph sought a comment from McKinney’s campaign on Wednesday but did not receive an immediate response.
Meanwhile, national party organizations and progressive groups moved quickly to back McKinney’s candidacy following the primary. The article says McKinney received support from the Democratic National Committee and the Democratic Socialists of America, citing the DNC’s announcement of his victory and framing it as part of a broader alignment with progressive priorities.
Political backers are not the only group to spend in the orbit of crypto politics. The article also references a separate effort by another Fairshake affiliate—Defend American Jobs—in Washington’s 4th Congressional District primary race, where the group reportedly funded media support for Republican candidate Amanda McKinney (no relation to the Michigan nominee). In that contest, both candidates surpassed 30% of the vote to advance to the general election, according to the article.
Across races, the pattern is consistent: crypto-linked groups are treating primary elections as a key battleground for influencing candidates who may later shape regulatory direction. With McKinney now facing a general-election challenge, attention is likely to shift to whether the “payback” narrative and the focus on legislative ethics continue to resonate with voters, and how much outside spending ramps up between now and November.
Crypto World
Mastercard, Borderless Test Shared Identity Checks for Stablecoin Transfers
Payment processor Mastercard and stablecoin orchestration network Borderless will run a new pilot project to explore how Mastercard’s Crypto Credential standards-based framework can bring greater trust to cross-border stablecoin payments.
The pilot will test how Mastercard’s framework can address the challenge of providing assurance signals that participants can incorporate into their approval, compliance and risk processes, they said in an announcement shared with Cointelegraph.
Mastercard’s framework uses common standards and assurance signals to help bring certainty to blockchain transactions. The pilot will seek out new governance signals that can reduce friction in cross-border stablecoin payments.
Compliance remains one of the biggest friction points for stablecoin payments, according to Kevin Lehtiniitty, CEO and co-founder of Borderless. “Correspondent banking solved this decades ago: originating compliance trusted downstream, no re-execution at every counterparty. Mastercard is applying that model to digital asset payments,” he explained.
Mastercard’s Crypto Credential will act as a governance and verification layer, but Mastercard will not process or settle funds as part of the pilot, he told Cointelegraph.
The pilot marks Mastercard’s latest push into the stablecoin industry, coming just after the payments giant completed its acquisition of stablecoin infrastructure company BVNK on Monday, in a deal valued at $1.8 billion.
In June, Mastercard announced plans to expand its settlement capabilities to include intraday, weekend and holiday card settlement, including settlement through stablecoins including Circle’s USDC, Paxos-issued PYUSD, USDG and USDP, Ripple’s RLUSD and SoFi’s SoFiUSD.
Magazine: How Mastercard plans to settle card payments with stablecoins
Crypto World
Fake World Assets Boosts Buybacks to 80% of Fees After Token Crashes to Record Low
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TokenWorks, the two-person team behind NFT gacha protocol Fake World Assets, will route 80% of future protocol fees to FWA token buybacks and spend 327 ETH, about $610,000, buying the token for a team reserve. The commitments came after holders learned that the team's original plan for FWA's… Read the full story at The Defiant
Crypto World
Galaxy Reports $85M Net Loss amid Q2 Crypto Market Slump
Galaxy Digital reported an $85 million net loss for the second quarter of 2026 as cryptocurrency valuations declined in the period.
That resulted in a $0.09 loss per share posted on Wednesday which Galaxy attributed to the depreciation of digital asset prices during the quarter.
Revenue at $8.7 billion was down 15% from $10.2 billion in the first quarter of 2026. Analysts had forecast a consensus of $12.7 billion, according to estimates compiled by Yahoo Finance.
Galaxy’s shares fell 6.2% in premarket activity on Wednesday to $20.70, set to extend a nearly 10% decline over the past month.
The total crypto market capitalization fell nearly 15% during the quarter, to $2 trillion on June 30 from $2.35 trillion on April 1, according to CoinMarketCap data.
Despite the slump, the company reported that digital assets generated adjusted gross profit of $66 million and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA) of $11 million, marking a 34% quarter-over-quarter increase in adjusted gross profit. EBITDA measures a company’s core operating profit by removing financing costs, taxes, asset value changes and one-time expenses.
Galaxy said this reflects the “resilience of our business model and further demonstrates that our earnings are becoming less dependent on the direction of digital asset prices.”
The company also reported generating adjusted gross profit of $20 million from AI data centers during the quarter, as it ramped up capacity delivery to CoreWeave. Galaxy expects $1 billion in annual revenue from its 15-year partnership with CoreWeave. The company secured $1.4 billion to expand its Texas Helios AI data center in August 2024.
Magazine: Why institutions still prefer Ethereum despite faster blockchains
Crypto World
Does the Coldcard Attack Mean All Hardware Wallets Are Now Insecure?
Just when you thought crypto market morale couldn’t sink any lower, along comes the Coldcard entropy bug to prove you wrong.
The discovery of a flaw in one of the industry’s longest-running hardware wallets last Friday serves as a stark reminder that there is no perfectly safe place to put all your Bitcoin.
Coldcard disclosed the entropy-generation flaw affecting multiple Coldcard devices on July 31. Since then, researchers at Galaxy Digital say attackers have been able to steal more than 1,596 Bitcoin worth at least $100 million through several coordinated attacks.
Wallet manufacturers are now being forced to explain a process most users never even think about: how their wallet generates the private key to protect their Bitcoin.
Michael Tanguma, head of product at Bitcoin custody firm Onramp Bitcoin, tells Magazine:
“The whole model rests on trust that the vendor got it right […] Almost no individual can audit the hardware, the firmware and the entropy generation underneath their device.”
Coinkite, the company behind Coldcard, has released firmware fixes and told affected users to migrate their funds, but the incident has shaken Bitcoin HODLers to the core, and it raises an uncomfortable question:
If Coldcard wallets can be exploited, does that mean all hardware wallets are potentially insecure?
A bug hidden in the foundations
The Coldcard vulnerability did not exploit Bitcoin itself nor break modern cryptography, but it struck at something much more fundamental: randomness.
Every Bitcoin wallet begins by generating a seed phrase from a pool of random data, which means that randomness should be sufficiently unpredictable to make the resulting private keys effectively impossible to guess. Entropy refers to how random it is.
If that randomness is weakened for any reason, attackers can reduce the number of possible keys that could be generate and eventually find a way to reproduce them.
Related: Coldcard hack sparks biggest sub-1 BTC move since FTX: CryptoQuant
Coinkite first alerted users on July 31 that wallets created on affected firmware should be considered at risk and told customers to migrate funds to newly generated wallets. As researchers dug further into the bug over the following days, their attention quickly turned to how a flaw in such a critical part of the wallet had gone unnoticed for more than five years.
Core Lightning developer Dustin Dettmer suggested that it might have originated during firmware changes made in 2021.
He believes that code intended to interface with the hardware random number generator instead disabled it, which caused wallet creation to fall back to MicroPython’s weaker Yasmarang pseudo-random number generator.
His theory has become one of the leading explanations for how the bug may have entered production firmware, although Coinkite has not confirmed that exact sequence of events, and says that it will publish a full technical postmortem “soon.” A Coinkite spokesperson tells Magazine:
“Certain firmware versions had a fallback path in seed generation that could produce weak entropy when generated on the device firmware itself.”
Devices where users generated their own entropy through dice rolls or similar manual methods “were not affected by this specific fallback path,” the spokesperson says.
Weak random number generation (RNG) is not unprecedented, but unlike many other security flaws, it is difficult to detect.
Bitcoin security expert Jameson Lopp noted that RNG vulnerabilities have previously affected a long list of cryptocurrency wallets and libraries, ranging from Blockchain.com’s Android wallet to Trust Wallet.

Weak random number generation is not a new problem. Source: Jameson Lopp
Ledger director of product security Vincent Bouzon tells Magazine that “weak randomness passes output tests,” which means that compromised random-number generators can still produce values that appear random, making flaws difficult to identifiy.
Different wallets, different randomness assumptions
Hardware wallet manufacturers agree that secure entropy generation is non-negotiable, but they take different approaches to achieving it.
Related: Zilliqa Ledger app vulnerability lets attackers recover signer’s private keys
Ledger’s philosophy centers on dedicated security hardware. Bouzon says Ledger devices generate seeds using a true random number generator embedded in a certified Secure Element. The entropy source is certified under the AIS-31 PTG.2 standard and the Secure Element undergoes Common Criteria certification. He says:
“This Coldcard incident was a failure in one specific implementation, not a verdict on secure self-custody […] The generation of that entropy must be anchored in secure hardware, with an architecture that cannot silently downgrade to an untrusted software-based source.”

Generating high-quality randoness is where the whole thing lives or dies. Source: Charles Guillemet
For its part, Trezor combines randomness generated inside the device with randomness supplied by the host computer, rather than depending on a single entropy source, and newer models also incorporate additional hardware sources.
The company also includes entropy checks to confirm that the device actually contributed unpredictable randomness during wallet creation. Tomáš Sušánka, Trezor’s chief technical officer, tells Magazine:
“The takeaway for the whole industry is that randomness cannot depend on a single source or a single line of code being correct.”
Foundation’s Passport wallet similarly rely on multiple entropy sources while emphasizing transparency. Chief executive Zach Herbert says Passport combines randomness generated by separate hardware components before creating a wallet.
The firmware is also published as free and open-source software with reproducible builds, so independent researchers can verify that the software running on the device matches the published code. Herbert says:
“The bug itself was specific to Coldcard […] The larger warning is that this went unnoticed for more than five years while people trusted the product with life-changing amounts of money.”
Trust, transparency and verification
The real divide between Ledger, Trezor and Foundation is not about the importance of randomness, but over how users can be certain that it is actually working.
Ledger argues that independent certification provides the strongest assurance. Foundation relies on open-source development, reproducible builds and welcoming external researchers, and Trezor combines open firmware with layered entropy sources to avoid relying on any single component.
Coinkite’s approach to security disclosures has also come under fire, with several Bitcoin developers criticizing the company over past responses to vulnerability reports and the absence of a traditional bug bounty program.
Related: Fears of AI-driven DeFi hack epidemic overstated for now — but not for long
Herbert argues that welcoming external researchers is itself part of building secure products, alongside open-source development and independent audits.
Nick Percoco, chief security officer at Kraken and former chief security officer at Uptake, sees the Coldcard incident as an opportunity for the industry to adopt stronger standards, no matter which design philosophy manufacturers choose.
“The Coldcard entropy failure should be a wake-up call for the entire hardware wallet industry,” he said, arguing that today’s certification schemes often validate individual components without confirming that production firmware is actually using them correctly.

The Coldcard entropy failure should be a wake-up call. Source: Nick Percoco
Percoco proposed an industry-specific assurance standard requiring independent validation of entropy sources, verification that firmware calls the intended hardware random number generator and certification tied to specific hardware and firmware versions.
But the debate goes further than technical implementation, with voices like Herbert arguing that open-source development also shapes security culture. He points to bug bounty programs and constructive engagement with independent researchers as essential parts of secure product development.
What should Bitcoiners do now?
For Coldcard users, their immediate priority is to follow Coinkite’s migration guidance if they believe their wallets were created using affected firmware.
Longer term, Bitcoiners as a whole should use this episode as a learning moment, with experts like Tanguma stressing the need to avoid design architectures in which any single failure can compromise their funds. He says:
“Today, realistically, you want multisig and independently generated entropy […] The mitigation that actually scales is architectural: setups where no single device, vendor or institution being wrong can lose the funds.”
So for now, the answer appears to be no; not all hardware wallets are insecure.
The Coldcard incident exposed a failure in one implementation, but it has also forced manufacturers to lift the veil on the process at the heart of self-custody: generating a secret that nobody else can predict.
Magazine: The 100x obsession: Fundamentals grow in importance as crypto matures
Cointelegraph publishes long-form journalism, analysis and narrative reporting produced by Cointelegraph’s in-house editorial team with subject-matter expertise. All articles are edited and reviewed by Cointelegraph editors in line with our editorial standards. Some articles contain affiliate links, from which Cointelegraph may earn a commission. These relationships do not influence which products we review or our editorial conclusions. Content published in here does not constitute financial, legal or investment advice. Readers should conduct their own research and consult qualified professionals where appropriate. Cointelegraph maintains full editorial independence.
Crypto World
SpaceX stock falls 11% as AI spending hits $15.8B
SpaceX stock fell as much as 11% on Wednesday after record AI investment, and an approaching share unlock overshadowed the company’s stronger-than-expected second-quarter revenue.
Summary
- SpaceX generated $7.8 billion in Q2 revenue, up 92% from a year earlier.
- AI-related capital expenditure jumped to $15.8 billion, compared with $749 million a year ago.
- Piper Sandler cut its SPCX price target to $140 from $156 while retaining a Neutral rating.
- SPCX faces further pressure as its tradable share count could rise by more than 140%.
SpaceX revenue beats Wall Street estimates
SpaceX reported $7.8 billion in second-quarter revenue, exceeding Wall Street’s estimate of about $6.8 billion. Revenue rose 92% from $4.1 billion in the same period last year, marking a strong first earnings report since the company’s June Nasdaq debut.
Starlink remained the company’s main financial engine. Revenue from the satellite connectivity business rose 66%, while SpaceX’s AI revenue increased by about 250% from a year earlier. The company’s total operating loss narrowed to $143 million from $970 million, according to Reuters.
However, investors focused on how much SpaceX spent to generate that growth. Total quarterly capital expenditure climbed above $18 billion, including $15.83 billion allocated to AI infrastructure. That compared with only $749 million in AI spending during the year-ago period.
Finance chief Bret Johnsen said capital spending would likely remain near current levels over the next several quarters. The outlook raised questions about how long Starlink may need to fund the company’s AI and space-development plans.
AI spending overshadows SpaceX earnings beat
SpaceX is expanding its computing capacity as Elon Musk positions AI as a major part of the company’s future valuation. AI revenue reached roughly $2.6 billion during the quarter, supported by new cloud-computing contracts.
Still, the amount committed to AI infrastructure exceeded market forecasts. At $15.8 billion, AI capital spending more than doubled from $7.7 billion in the first quarter and accounted for most of SpaceX’s total investment during Q2.
The spending contributed to a sharp change in sentiment after the results. SPCX initially fell 7.5% in after-hours trading before extending its decline to more than 11% in Wednesday’s pre-market session. The drop came despite a positive session for broader US equity futures, suggesting that company-specific concerns drove the move.
SpaceX also reported a net loss of $541 million, although adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization nearly tripled to $3.5 billion, according to Fortune.
Analysts remain divided on SPCX stock
Piper Sandler lowered its SpaceX price target from $156 to $140 while maintaining a Neutral rating. The brokerage raised its earnings forecasts but cited valuation pressure, uncertain AI cloud contract durability and higher anticipated spending.
The firm now expects fiscal 2027 capital expenditure of about $65 billion, roughly $17 billion above its previous projection. It also warned that the number of tradable SPCX shares could soon increase by more than 140%, creating a potential supply overhang.
Other Wall Street firms retained more bullish forecasts. Bank of America reaffirmed its Buy rating and $235 target, while JPMorgan raised its target from $225 to $240. Mizuho maintained a positive rating and a $200 target.
These forecasts indicate that analysts remain constructive on SpaceX’s long-term business despite concerns about near-term spending and dilution.
SPCX chart puts $104.91 support in focus
SPCX traded at $114.93 on the four-hour chart, down 8.66% during the session after touching an intraday low of $109.21. The stock’s attempted rebound was rejected near $126, returning it below the 78.6% Fibonacci retracement at $119.34.

A sustained recovery above $119.34 could allow buyers to target $130.67. Further resistance stands at $138.63 and $146.58, but the broader trend remains weak following the decline from $172.34 in early July.
On the downside, $109 is the first area to watch. A break below that level would expose the July low at $104.91 and deepen the stock’s drop below its $135 IPO price.
The MACD shows that bearish momentum has eased from its July peak, but the latest rejection and negative Bull-Bear Power reading indicate that sellers remain active. Thursday’s post-IPO share unlock could add another source of volatility for US investors.
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