Parents have been urged to look out for red flag signs of the dangerous disease
As cases of measles rise sharply in the UK and with experts predicting another spike this spring, pharmacist Niamh McMillan has explained the symptoms to look out for and how to protect yourself against this potentially dangerous virus.
A “big measles outbreak” is affecting unvaccinated children under the age of 10, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has confirmed. It said the outbreak in schools and nurseries in north-east London had left some children requiring hospital treatment.
The agency had previously reported 34 laboratory-confirmed measles cases in Enfield from January 1 to February 9. More than 60 suspected cases of measles have been reported by seven schools and a nursery in Enfield, the Sunday Times reports.
Measles is a highly infectious viral illness that can spread very easily among people who are not fully vaccinated. While many people recover, the illness can lead to serious complications such as pneumonia, brain inflammation and, in rare cases, long-term disability or death.
Dr Vanessa Saliba, consultant epidemiologist at the UKHSA, said: “Our latest data shows we are now seeing a big measles outbreak in north-east London, mostly affecting unvaccinated children under 10 in schools and nurseries, with some being hospitalised. Measles is a nasty illness for any child, but for some it can lead to long-term complications and tragically death, but is so easily preventable with two doses of the MMRV vaccine.
“If your child has missed any of their doses it’s important to catch up as soon as possible, giving them vital protection against this highly contagious disease, but also helping to protect more vulnerable children around them who are too young or unable to have the vaccine due to a health condition.
“With Easter holidays fast approaching, it is a timely reminder to families travelling overseas to ensure all family members, especially children, are vaccinated, as measles is widespread in some countries with close links to the UK and there are ongoing outbreaks in parts of Europe.”
Global health officials announced earlier this year the UK is no longer considered to have eliminated measles.
Measles is one of the most infectious known diseases. It is approximately six times more infectious than Covid-19.
Niamh McMillan, Superdrug’s Pharmacy Superintendent, said: “Measles is a highly contagious viral infection, which can have serious health consequences, especially for young children, pregnant women and those with weakened immune systems. Early detection and vaccination are key to protecting yourself and others from this potentially dangerous illness.”
“The measles virus spreads through respiratory droplets, when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The virus can live in the air for up to two hours, making it easy for the disease to spread, especially in crowded environments, such as public transport and office settings.”
“The best way to protect yourself and others from measles is through vaccination. The MMR vaccine (Measles, Mumps and Rubella) provides long term immunity against the disease and is suitable for both adults and children. It’s recommended that individuals get two doses of the MMR vaccine for full protection. Superdrug’s nationwide high street clinics offer the MMR vaccination for £45 per dose.”
If you or your child show signs of measles, it’s important to seek immediate medical attention. If measles is confirmed, then you should stay at home and avoid contact with others, in order to prevent the infection from spreading.
Niamh explains the symptoms to be aware of.
“Measles typically begins with cold-like symptoms, which can make it difficult to distinguish from other common illnesses.” Additional symptoms include:
High fever
“One of the earliest signs, often starting around 10-12 days after exposure to the virus. Superdrug’s Own Brand Paracetamol, £0.49 or 3p per tablet, can help bring down high fever.”
Cough, runny nose and sore throat
“The symptoms can mimic a cold and usually accompany the fever.”
White spots inside the mouth
“Referred to as Koplik spots which are found inside the mouth on the inner lining of the cheek. Not everyone with measles will have these spots, which usually last for a few days.’
Rash
“The most typical symptom of measles, which usually starts on the face and spreads to the rest of the body. It usually appears three to five days after first signs of symptoms and lasts for several days. The rash can be flat or slightly raised and join together into larger patches.”
